The vernal equinox marks the begin of spring, and the autumnal equinox marks the start of fall. A solstice is one of the two times of the yr resulting within the maximum quantity of sunlight.
The Equinox There are best two times of the months when the Earth axis is tilted neither closer to nor faraway from the solar, resulting in a almost equal quantity of daylight and darkness in any respect latitudes. On the earth, there are equinoxes each year: one around and another around September. every now and then, the equinoxes are nicknamed the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox, although these have extraordinary dates inside the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
The vernal equinox marks the start of spring, and the autumnal equinox marks the start of fall. A solstice is one of the two times of the yr resulting within the most amount of daylight hours time or the least amount of daylight hours time in a single day. Solstices mark the start of summer and winter.
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the ion with 36 electrons, 34 protons, and 44 neutrons
What property do protons and electrons have that neutrons do not
Answer:What property do protons and electrons have that neutrons don't? Protons and electrons are charged particles. Neutrons have no charge. Why isn't it possible for an atom to have a mass number of 10 and an atomic number of 12?
Explanation:
Answer:
Protons and electrons have charges.. positive and negative charge respectively while neutrons do not have any charge they are neutral
Which of the following statements best describes a nebula?
Answer:
a cloud of adult stars that floats through space where protostars are born.
Explanation:
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An unknown element X has the following isotopes: 64x (49. 00%
abundant), 66x (28. 00% abundant), 68Xi(23. 00% abundant). What is
the average atomic mass in amu of X?
Each isotope's relative importance is indicated by its percent abundance. Element X has an average relative atomic mass of 220.4.
How can you determine which isotope is more prevalent?Compare the provided isotopes to the weighted average on the periodic table to identify the isotopic form of an element that is the most prevalent. The three hydrogen isotopes, for instance, are H-1, H-2, and H-3. Around 1.008 amu is the weighted average of hydrogen's atomic mass ( look again at the periodic table).
How many atoms does X have?This details are not provided here. Therefore, we shall use the protons' number as the atomic number. The correct response is therefore 17.
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if their was no trees on this planet what would have happen to society
Answer:
Life could not exist on Earth without trees because they produce most of the oxygen that humans and wildlife breathe. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen using the process of photosynthesis.
Explain the relationship of oxidation numbers to electron confguration for Groups IA through VITA. How can an atom's electron configuration be predicted on the basis of its location in the periodic table?
The oxidation numbers of the elements show us the number of electrons lost or gained which is traceable from the electron configuration which in turn depends on the group that the atom belongs to.
What is the oxidation number?
The oxidation number is the number of charges that an atom appears to have. We know that the elements that we find in the groups IA through VIA only have a narrow range of oxidation numbers. This is because the oxidation numbers does depend on the number of electrons that the atom can be able to loose or gain at a time.
We know that each of the groups are known by the maximum number of electrons that can be found on the outermost shell of the atom. This is part of the electron configuration of the atom. Thus, if we know the group that an atom belongs to, we can at least tell the outer electron configuration of the atom because we know that all the atoms in that group have the same outer electron configuration.
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The unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are: reported on individual securities. reported on the portfolio of investments. not reported at all. none of these answer choices are correct.
The unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are: The correct answer is: reported on the portfolio of investments.
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are reported on the portfolio of investments. Available-for-sale securities are financial instruments that are not classified as trading securities or held-to-maturity securities. These securities are typically held by companies as investments for an extended period. When it comes to available-for-sale securities, their fair values fluctuate over time. These fluctuations lead to unrealized gains or losses. However, unlike trading securities, which are actively bought and sold for short-term gains, available-for-sale securities are intended for longer-term investment purposes.
Accounting standards require that the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities be reported as a separate component of comprehensive income. This means that these gains and losses are not recognized in the income statement but are reported as part of the comprehensive income statement or in the equity section of the balance sheet. Therefore, the most accurate statement is that the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are reported on the portfolio of investments, reflecting the overall performance of the investment portfolio rather than on individual securities.
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g how are humans involved in modifying the carbon cycle? what are the consequences of these actions?
The burning of fossil fuels, changing land use, and the production of concrete with limestone. As a result, the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide is fast.
Increasing and is already higher than it has ever been in the last 3.6 million years. Ocean acidification is brought on by the combustion of fossil fuels, which quickly releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. agricultural practises that contribute to the atmosphere's increase in greenhouse gases like methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide The use of fossil fuels has the greatest influence on humans in terms of the amount of carbon that is produced by human limestone activity.
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Find the specific heat of an unknown material with an initial temperature of 20°C, when 5000 Joules are applied to a 50 gram sample and the final temperature is 70°C
Answer:
2J/g°C
Explanation:
Q = 5000J
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
Final temperature (T2) = 70°C
Specific heat capacity (c) = ?
Heat energy (Q) = mc∇T
Q = mc∇T
Q = mc(T2 - T1)
5000 = 50 × c × (70 - 20)
5000 = 50c × 50
5000 = 2500c
c = 5000 / 2500
c = 2J/g°C
The specific heat capacity of the substance is 2J/g°C
Long chain and very long chain FA require ____________ to enter the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation
Long chain and very long chain fatty acids (FA) require carnitine shuttle system to enter the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation.
This system consists of three primary components: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I), carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CACT), and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II). CPT I, located on the outer mitochondrial membrane, converts the long-chain FA into their respective acylcarnitines by attaching a carnitine molecule to them. These acylcarnitines can then be transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane by CACT, which is a transport protein. Once inside the matrix, CPT II, which is bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane, detaches the carnitine group and reattaches the original CoA group, generating a long-chain acyl-CoA that is ready for beta-oxidation.
Beta-oxidation is a process that breaks down fatty acids into smaller units called acetyl-CoA, which can then enter the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle) to generate ATP, the energy currency of cells. This process is vital for energy production, especially during times of fasting or prolonged exercise when glucose stores are depleted. Overall, the carnitine shuttle system is essential for the efficient transport and utilization of long chain and very long chain fatty acids for energy production through beta-oxidation.
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the ____ particles of an atom which are called electrons
Answer:
Subatomic particles
Explanation:
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. In an irrigated maize field, 250 kg of the compound fertilizer grade 20-20-10 formulation of a water soluble fertilizer was applied using the fertigation method. What was the actual quantity of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium guaranteed to be applied to the field?
the actual quantity of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium guaranteed to be applied to the maize field is 50 kg, 50 kg, and 25 kg, respectively.
For Nitrogen (N):
The percentage of nitrogen in the fertilizer is 20%. Therefore, the amount of nitrogen applied can be calculated as:
Nitrogen = (20/100) * 250 kg
Nitrogen = 0.2 * 250 kg
Nitrogen = 50 kg
For Phosphorus (P):
The percentage of phosphorus in the fertilizer is also 20%. Thus, the amount of phosphorus applied can be calculated as:
Phosphorus = (20/100) * 250 kg
Phosphorus = 0.2 * 250 kg
Phosphorus = 50 kg
For Potassium (K):
The percentage of potassium in the fertilizer is 10%. So, the amount of potassium applied can be determined as:
Potassium = (10/100) * 250 kg
Potassium = 0.1 * 250 kg
Potassium = 25 kg
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C2H5OH(l)+CH3COOH(l) → CH3COOC2H5(l)+H2O(l) If the yield of ethyl ethanoate obtained when 20.00 g of ethanol is reacted with excess ethanoic acid is 30.27 g, calculate the percentage yield
Answer:
The percentage yield is 79.12%
Explanation:
The first thing we need to calculate here is the theoretical yield of ethyl ethanoate that can be obtained from 20g of ethanol.
Since the mole ratio is 1:1, then this is quite straightforward.
What we need to obtain at first here is the number of theoretical moles of ethanol reacting.
That would be mass of ethanol/molar mass of ethanol
Molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mol
Thus the number of moles is 20/46 = 0.4348 mole
Like it is indicated earlier, since the number of moles are equal from the balanced equation, it also means that 0.4348 mole of ethylethanoate is produced
Now, we need to know the mass of ethyl ethanoate produced
The mass can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass
The molar mass of ethyl ethanoate is 88g/mol
So the mass of it produced = 0.4348 * 88 = 38.2624 or let’s just say 38.26
Thus, the percentage yield will be;
Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100%
From the question, our actual yield is 30.27g while our calculated theoretical yield is 38.26g
= 30.27/38.26 * 100% = 79.12%
The plantlets are uniform.
Answer:
yes they are < 3
Explanation:
Does the water testing protocol described in the lab manual involve serial dilution? justify your answer
Adding different amounts of contaminated water to each tube rather than diluting between tubes. Frequently, county health agencies will assist you with nitrate or bacteria testing. If not, you can ask a state-approved laboratory to test your water. Call the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 800-426-4791 to locate one in your region.
Tests of the water's quality will reveal information on the condition of the river. The quality of the water might fluctuate over time, and this can be noticed by testing tubes it repeatedly. Temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, nitrates, and phosphates are just a few of the variables that can be measured.
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what charge does al typically have in ionic compounds, and why? responses 1 , because in the ground state it has one unpaired electron. 2 , because it has two electrons in the 2s subshell. 3 , because it has three valence electrons
4 , because it is in the fourth row of the periodic table.
The correct option is 3. Aluminum typically has a charge of +3 in ionic compounds, and the reason behind this is the number of valence electrons in the outermost shell of the aluminum atom.
How is the charge of Aluminum determined in ionic compounds?In ionic compounds, the charge of an element is determined by the number of valence electrons present in its outermost shell. The valence electrons are those that are involved in chemical bonding and they determine the reactivity of an atom. This gives aluminum an atomic number of 13 and an electron configuration of 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹.
In the case of aluminum, it has three valence electrons in its outermost shell, which means it can lose these three electrons to form a positively charged ion with a charge of +3. So, in ionic compounds, aluminum typically has a charge of +3.
Moreover, when aluminum loses these three valence electrons, it attains a noble gas configuration, which is a stable configuration that many elements strive to achieve.
What is aluminum?Aluminum is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, non-magnetic, and ductile metal in the boron group. It is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon and the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust. It is commonly used in various applications due to its low density, high strength-to-weight ratio, and good corrosion resistance.
Therefore, option 3 is the correct reason for Al having +3 charge.
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Which of the following statements about elements and atoms is true?
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
Balance equation Co2(CO3)3(s)=Co2O3(s)+CoO2(g)
Answer:
answer
Explanation:
explination
the normal ph of the body fluids of 7.4 is considered: slightly basic. slightly acidic. very basic. very acidic.
The normal pH of the body fluids of 7.4 is considered slightly basic in nature.
Generally, the pH of Blood ranges from 7.35-7.45 which is slightly basic or alkaline. The pH scale is a great indicator for understanding the given substance is acidic or alkaline or neutral.
The scale ranges form 1 to 14 and the divisions from 1 to 6 is considered acidic, 7 is considered neutral and 8 to 14 is considered alkaline. Since the scale of body fluids falls under 7.4, it is slightly basic.
But comparing the pH of blood with the pH of acid in the stomach, the pH of stomach is more acidic and ranges from 1.5-3.5 in the pH scale.
Therefore, the pH of blood is considered to be slightly alkaline.
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point Deshawn ran the 400 m race(in a straight line) in 2 minutes. What is his distance and displacement ? Explain your answer below in complete sentences.
His distance and displacement are the same, which was 400 m
Further explanationGiven
Distance = 400 m
time = 2 min
Required
Distance and displacement
Solution
Distance is a scalar quantity that indicates the length of the trajectory that is traveled by an object within a certain interval. Distance has no direction, only has magnitude
Can be simplified distance = totals traveled
Displacement is a vector quantity that shows changes in the position of objects in a certain interval of time. Displacement has magnitude and direction
Can be simplified displacement = distanced traveled from starting point to ending point
From the definition above shows that the displacement and the distance that he traveled have the same value (magnitude), which is equal to 400 m
The value of the two will be different if he starts and finishes at the same point, then the displacement value is zero while the distance he has traveled is still 0
Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide. Write the equation. Identify the limiting reagent when 20.0 g of SO2 react with 15.6 g of O2.
The equation related to reaction between Sulfur dioxide and oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide is 2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g). SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
What is limiting reagent?The reactant that controls how much of the products are generated inside a chemical reaction is known as the limiting reagent. Since some of the other reactants remain that after limiting reagent has been used fully, it is occasionally discovered that they are in excess in the reactions. The theoretical yield is the most product that can theoretically be produced.
2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g)
moles of SO\(_2\) =20.0 g / 64.07
=0.312moles
moles of O\(_2\)= 15.6 g/32
=0.487moles
On dividing the moles by stoichiometry, out of O\(_2\) and SO\(_2\), SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
Therefore, the equation related to reaction between Sulfur dioxide and oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide is 2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g). SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
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What is the cause of acid precipitation?
1) ozone
2) nitrogenous oxides
3) ammonia
4) chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Answer:
nitrogenous oxides
Explanation:
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. ... In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain.
The correct answer in you question is 2) nitrogenous oxide
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#CarryOnLearningthe attraction between oppositely charged ions is called
Classify: Heat that is transferred in a circular motion with warm particles rising and cool
particles sinking in a gas and liquid is called____
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
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Carl and Sally designed an experiment to compare and contrast the properties of compounds. After designing their experiment, Carl and Sally tabulated the data in the table seen here. Based on their data, compound B most likely represents.
A - a covalent compound
B- a metallic compound
C- an ionic compound
Based on the tabulated data, compound B represents B) a metallic compound. Hence, option B) a metallic compound is the correct answer.
What are metals ?Characteristics of metals are:
They have a high melting and boiling points.They are a very Good conductors of heat and electricity.They are malleable that is they can be made into different shapes without breaking.They are ductile that is they can be molded into wiring.They have luster They are sometimes magnetic.Because electrons are mobile in metallic solids , they are good conductors of heat and electricity. Metallic solids are also malleable and ductile due to the ability of the metal nuclei to move past each other without disrupting the bonding.
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Answer:an ionic compound
Explanation:
4 NH3 +502 → 4 NO + 6 H₂O
a) What is the mole ratio of O₂ to NH3?
b) What is the mole ratio of NO to NH3?
c) How many moles of NH3 are produced from 0.542 moles of H₂O?
d) How many moles of NO are needed to react with 3.4 moles of O₂?
e) How many grams of O₂ are needed to produce 1.25 moles of NH3?
The mole ratio O₂ to NH\(_3\) in the reaction 4 NH\(_3\)+50\(_2\) → 4 NO + 6 H₂O is 5:4. Mole is one of the International System of Units.
What is mole?A mole is merely a measuring unit. In reality, it is one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When basically determines are insufficient, new units are created.
Chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate, but using actual figures of atoms/molecules/ions would also be misleading. As a result, scientists devised the mole could bridge the divide between extremely small and extremely huge numbers. The mole ratio O₂ to NH\(_3\) in the reaction 4 NH\(_3\)+50\(_2\) → 4 NO + 6 H₂O is 5:4.
Therefore, the mole ratio O₂ to NH\(_3\) in the reaction 4 NH\(_3\)+50\(_2\) → 4 NO + 6 H₂O is 5:4.
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which compound is a salt? (this question appeared on the mcat many years ago in its old format.) which compound is a salt? (this question appeared on the mcat many years ago in its old format.) ch3oh c6h12o6 h2c2o4 kc2h3o2
The compound \(C_2H_3O_2K\) is salt because of its reaction with acids bases. Therefore option D is correct.
The potassium acetate is also called potassium ethanoate, which is a hygroscopic solid in state at room temperature. The chemical formula of this potassium acetate is \(C_2H_3O_2K\). It is formed when a reaction between acid (acetic acid) and a base (potassium hydroxide) reacts.
Salts are compounds that are formed by the neutralization of an acid and a base. In this reaction, the Hydrogen ions from acids will be attached by the cations. In this potassium acetate, potassium (K+) ions will be attracted by the hydrogen ion (H+).
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The complete question is:
which compound is a salt?
a. ch3oh
b. c6h12o6
c. h2c2o4
d. c2h3o2k
assume that a 1-l solution of silver chromate solid (ag2cro4(s)) is in equilibrium with its ions (i.e., the solution is saturated). calculate the solubility (or, the equilibrium concentration) of the chromate ion. the ksp of silver chromate is 2.76 x 10-12 .
The solubility product of the chromate ion (CrO₄²⁻) is 1.17 x 10⁻¹² .
The solubility product denoted as Ks, of an ionic compound is defined as the product of the concentration of the ions that exist in equilibrium with the solid compound in a saturated solution.
The balanced chemical equation is given as,
Ag₂CrO₄ ⇌ 2Ag⁺ + CrO₄²⁻
Thus,
[Ag⁺] = 2 [CrO₄²⁻]
By using the formula of Ksp we get,
Ksp = [Ag⁺] [CrO₄²⁻]
⇒ Ksp = 2 [CrO₄²⁻] [CrO₄²⁻]
⇒ Ksp = 2 [CrO₄²⁻]²
Substituting the values of Ksp we get,
2.76 x 10⁻¹² = 2 [CrO₄²⁻]²
⇒ [CrO₄²⁻]² = 2.76 x 10⁻¹² /2
⇒ [CrO₄²⁻]² = 1.38 x 10⁻¹²
⇒ [CrO₄²⁻] = 1.17 x 10⁻¹²
Hence, the solubility product of the chromate ion (CrO₄²⁻) is 1.17 x 10⁻¹² .
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Which of the following is NOT a good way to manage stress?
eat a healthful diet.
get enough sleep.
get plenty of exercise.
spend most of the time alone.
2. Which systems receive a benefit from the nervous system?
Digestive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Muscular
Cardiovascular (circulatory)
Answer:
spending most of the time aloneSkeletonWhat mass of H2 is needed to react with 8. 75 g of O2 according to the following equation: O2(g) H2(g) → H2O(g)?.
The mass of hydrogen requires to completely react with 8. 75 g of oxygen is 1 grams.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\(\rm O_2\;+\;2\;H_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;H_2O\)
Computation for mass of hydrogen requiredThe moles of substance required and formed in the reaction is given by the stoichiometric coefficient of the balanced chemical equation.
The equation gives, for the complete reaction of 1 moles of oxygen requires, 2 moles of hydrogen.
The mass of oxygen with moles is given as:
\(\rm Mass=Moles\;\times\;Molar\;mass\)
The mass of hydrogen required for 8. 75 g oxygen is:
\(\rm 1\;\times\;32\;g\;O_2=2\;\times\;2\;g\;H_2\\\\8. 75\;g\;O_2=\dfrac{2\;\times\;2\;H_2}{1\;\times\;32\;O_2}\;\times\;8. 75\;g\;H_2 \\\\8. 75\;g\;O_2=1\;g\;H_2\)
The mass of hydrogen requires to completely react with 8. 75 g of oxygen is 1 grams.
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