Which of the following is used to screen for carcinogenic potential of various compounds?


transformation testing


replica plating


Ames test


ELISA test

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ames test

Explanation:

This is because Ames test is a test that uses bacteria strain i.e Salmonella typhimurium to check or assess of a chemical has carcinogenic effect of it. It uses mutagenicity of bacteria. It is a biological assay that test whether an a chemical can cause mutations in the dna of the test organisms. When mutagens are added and also liver enzymes, there would be a reverse mutation and this will lead to their growth


Related Questions

Which of the following is the most responsible force driving the water cycle?
Gravity
Elevation diffferences
Energy from the sun
Flow of water over the ground

Answers

Answer:

gravity is your answer my friend

How does the DNA in our cell's nucleus ultimately result in our bodies being built of protein?

Answers

Answer:

During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus. ... A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time.

Explanation:

Who answer all the questions correctly i will mark brainlist

Questions:

1-compare and contrast the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon.what causes theese moon shapes to look diffrent to an observer on earth

2-at the 1 and 3 quarter phases.the moon's shape appears as a half circle. Why do you think theese phases are called quarter phases and not half phases

3-one luanar cycle includes all the lunar phases and is about one month long.use evidence to describe how the motions of the moon lead to lunar phases that occur in a lunar cycle

Answers

Answer:

1. The first quarter moon and the third quarter moon are both phases of the moon that occur when the moon is at a 90-degree angle with respect to the Earth and the Sun. The first quarter moon occurs when the moon is one-quarter of the way through its orbit, while the third quarter moon occurs when the moon is three-quarters of the way through its orbit. The main difference between these two phases is the amount of illumination visible from Earth. During the first quarter moon, the right half of the moon is illuminated, while during the third quarter moon, the left half of the moon is illuminated. This difference in illumination is due to the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. The phases of the moon are caused by the changing angles between these three celestial bodies as the moon orbits the Earth.

2. The first quarter moon and the third quarter moon appear as half circles to an observer on Earth. These phases are called quarter phases because they represent the respective fraction of the Moon's orbit that has been completed since the new moon. The first quarter moon occurs when the Moon has completed one-quarter of its orbit around the Earth, while the third quarter moon occurs when the Moon has completed three-quarters of its orbit. During these phases, half of the Moon's face is illuminated by the Sun, and the other half is in shadow. Therefore, the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon are called quarter phases because they represent the fraction of the Moon's orbit that has been completed, not because they appear as quarter circles to an observer on Earth.

3. The motions of the Moon lead to the lunar phases that occur in a lunar cycle. The Moon orbits the Earth once every 27.3 days, which is called a sidereal month. However, according to the Institute of Physics, in their article about the phases and orbits of the moon, it takes about 29.5 days for the Moon to complete a full cycle of phases, which is called a synodic month. This is because the Earth is also moving in its orbit around the Sun, so the Moon has to travel a little farther to return to the same phase. Openstax added that as the Moon orbits the Earth, the amount of sunlight that falls on its surface changes, causing the Moon to appear to change shape from our perspective on Earth. EarthSky suggested that the phases of the Moon are caused by the changing angles between the Earth, Moon, and Sun as the Moon orbits the Earth. When the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, we see the new moon phase. As the Moon moves in its orbit, we see the waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent phases, in that order, according to NASA.

Answer:

The First Quarter Moon rises around midday and sets around midnight. This is the opposite of a Third Quarter Moon, which rises in the middle of the night and sets in the middle of the day

Explanation:

How can fossil fuels best be described

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals. These fuels are found in the Earth's crust and contain carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.

Now I know that plate movements create new features by?
I NEED HELP PLS ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:fluids are released from the rock causing the overlying mantle to partially melt

which cause new magma

Fluids released from the rock cause the mantle above to partially melt as the sinking plate descends deeper into the mantle.

What additional features are produced by plate movements? Fluids released from the rock cause the mantle above to partially melt as the sinking plate descends deeper into the mantle.Along the convergent boundary, the fresh magma (molten rock) rises and may erupt violently to create volcanoes, frequently creating arcs of islands.By illuminating how the shifting of geologic plates generates earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation, the idea of plate tectonics transformed the field of earth sciences.It is believed that convection currents in the molten rock in the Earth's mantle beneath the crust are what are moving these tectonic plates.This tectonic activity produces earthquakes and volcanoes as short-term effects.Entire continents have moved over millions of years as a long-term consequence of plate tectonics.

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How the model in the image supports this statement: The body carries critical life functions through systems specialized cells

Answers

Some cells in the body have special jobs they are really good at doing. They are called specialized cells.

What is the specialized cells?

The human body has lots of tiny cells, and each of them is different and has a special job to do.  This group helps with important things needed to survive.

One type of cells carry oxygen and another type send electrical signals in our body. Specialized cells help the body do important things. Tissues: Groups of similar cells form tissues, such as muscle tissue, connective tissue, and epithelial tissue.

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which 2 selections correctly pair a term

Answers

The correct pairings of terms with examples are:

B. Genotype: dominant

C. Phenotype: Bb

Understanding Genotype and Phenotype

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup or combination of alleles in an organism, and dominant is a term used to describe an allele that is expressed in the phenotype when present. Therefore, the term "dominant" is correctly paired with the example "Genotype."

Phenotype refers to the observable physical characteristics or traits of an organism. In this case, "Bb" represents a specific combination of alleles for a particular trait, which can be expressed in the phenotype. Thus, the term "Phenotype" is correctly paired with the example "Bb."

Original question

Which two selections correctly pair a term with an example?

A. Trait: no bands

B. Genotype: dominant

C. Phenotype: Bb

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If an element Has 35 protons and 36 electrons is it called an cation or anion

Answers

Answer:

In a neutral atom the number of protons = the number of electrons. 35 protons = 35 electrons. But Bromine anion with a charge of -1 has one extra electron so 35 +1 = 36 electrons. 36 electrons is the number of electrons in the stable inert gas Krypton. ... Protons + neutrons = Mass putting in known values.

Explanation:

What the other one is stating that the answer would be Cation !

Give me answers, bio hw

Give me answers, bio hw
Give me answers, bio hw

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

420

As a result of your Zombie Apocalypse, the grass at a local park will no longer be mowed. What type of succession is this (primary or secondary)? Describe the stages of succession that will occur in the next 100 years.
What type of succession is this depicting?

As a result of your Zombie Apocalypse, the grass at a local park will no longer be mowed. What type of

Answers

Secondary succession is the kind of succession that might develop in a neighborhood park after the Zombie Apocalypse if the grass wasn't cut anymore and pioneer species would first colonize the bare soil.

Thus, pioneer species like weeds and grasses would colonize the bare soil and disturbed regions in the initial stage of secondary succession. These species can swiftly adapt to a new habitat since they are frequently resilient and rapidly developing.

In secondary succession, the pioneer species are the early settlers multiply and spread, the soil conditions become more stable and draw in additional species like shrubs and tiny trees. These animals are modifying the environment in a way that makes it possible for bigger and more diversified populations of creatures to live in more complicated settings.

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A scientist discovers a new plant. After investigating its properties, the scientist concludes that the plant does
not photosynthesize. What evidence might have led the scientist to draw this conclusion? (1 point)
A. The plant has no mitochondria in its cytoplasm.
B. There are no chloroplasts in the plant's cells.
C. There are stomata on the undersides of the plant's leaves.
D. The plant has a waxy coating on its leaves.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

. There are no chloroplasts in the plant's cells.

non-photosynthetic plants are not common in nature, they do not have a green color, to be able to answer the question we must know that .......

General characteristics of plants

Plants are classified as autotrophic organisms, since the large one is capable of photosynthesis. With the exception of plants, some achlor species being observed, therefore, not achlorizing plants.

Chloroplast

Chloroplast, a structure within the cells of plants and green algae that is the site of photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy, resulting in the production of oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

It happened in real life

The newly discovered plant — named Gastrodia kuroshimensis — occurs in the dark understory of forests, where little light penetrates. So instead of using sunlight or photosynthesis to generate nutrients, the plant parasitizes the fungi in the forest soil for its daily dose of nutrition.

With this information we can say that the correct alternative is B. where it states that there are no chloroplasts in the plant cells.

B. There are no chloroplasts in the plant's cells.

These plants that do not photosynthesize do not have the green pigment, what gives the plants their green color is the chlorophyll that is in the chloroplast.

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Based on the evolutionary tree shown, mammals share a most recent common ancestor with which groups? lizards and snakes, crocodiles, and birds.

Answers

Based on the evolutionary tree shown, mammals share a most recent common ancestor with lizards and snakes, crocodiles, and birds.

What do you understand by term mammals?

Mammary glands, which in females generate milk for nourishing (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a portion of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones are characteristics of the class of vertebrate creatures known as mammals. These traits set them apart from other reptiles, such as birds, from which they split off in the Carboniferous period, more than 300 million years ago. There are 29 orders and 6,400 known species of mammals that are alive today. The rodents, bats, and eulipotyphla are the three orders with the most species (hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The Artiodactyl (cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), the Primates (containing humans, apes, monkeys, and others), and the Carnivora are the following three groups (cats, dogs, seals, and others).

Thus from above conclusion we can say that based on the evolutionary tree shown, mammals share a most recent common ancestor with lizards and snakes, crocodiles, and birds.

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What three traits are used to classify organisms?
A
Cell type, how they create energy, number of cells they have
B
Cell type, if they're living or dead, the number of organs they have
С
How they create energy, how many years they live, how big they are
D
The number of cells they have, the number of years they live, the number of
offspring they produce

Answers

Answer:

Characteristics such as appearance, reproduction, mobility, and functionality are just a few ways in which living organisms are grouped together. These specialized groups are collectively called the classification of living things.

The ocean is the largest reservoir of carbon on Earth. Which of the following would most likely store carbon for the longest amount of time?
Calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams


Dissolved CO2 in surface ocean water


Dissolved CO2 in deep ocean water


Carbon stored in the rocks

Answers

Carbon is stored for the longest amount of time as Calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams.

What is the carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is a cycle of how carbon is recycled between the atmosphere and the living and non-living part of the earth.

The carbon reservoir of the ocean forms part of the carbon cycle.

Carbon is stored in the ocean as calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams.

This is the longest time storage form of carbon in the ocean.

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Question 6 (1 point) Which part of the renal tubule has a membrane that only filters out the very largest of molecules?
loop of Henle
distal convoluted tube
proximal convoluted tube
renal capsule​

Answers

Proximal convoluted tube I thinkkkkkkk

The part of the renal tubule has a membrane that only filters out the very largest of molecules is Proximal Convoluted tube. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the function of Proximal Convoluted tube?

Proximal Convoluted tube has been responsible for the reabsorption of nutrients as well as the substances that the body needs. Loop of Henle is known as the part which is a thin-lobed structure that controls the concentration of the urine.

Distal convoluted tubule performs a very important as it regulates sodium, potassium and pH. Collection duct function it regulates water and sodium reabsorption.

Nitrogenous wastes has been excreted in the urine encompass urea, creatinine, ammonia, and uric acid.Nephrons start withinside the cortex; the tubules dip right all the way down to the medulla, then go back to the cortex earlier than draining into the accumulating duct.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Which process is the First step of protein synthesis

Answers

Answer:

transcription

Explanation:

transcription of DNA by tRNA is the first step of protein synthesis

Answer:

Transcription.

Explanation:

Describe an experiment to show that roots hold plants to the soil.

Answers

An experiment to show that roots hold plants to the soil.

What do you mean by Experiment?

An experiment is an organized procedure that is carried out to test a hypothesis, examine an issue, or explore a subject. It provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated. Experiments vary greatly in goal and scale, but always rely on repeatable procedure and logical analysis of the results.

Materials:

-2 potted plants of the same species

-Potting soil

-Gardening gloves

-Garden trowel

-Tape measure

Procedure:

1. Put on the gardening gloves.

2. Take the two potted plants and measure the length of the roots from both plants using the tape measure.

3. Take the first plant and carefully remove it from its pot.

4. With the garden trowel, carefully loosen the soil around the plant’s roots.

5. Gently pull on the plant to remove it from the soil.

6. Measure the length of the roots that are still in the soil.

7. Repeat steps 3-6 with the second plant.

8. Compare the lengths of the roots from both plants.

Results:

The roots from the first plant should be significantly longer than the roots from the second plant, indicating that the roots are holding the plant firmly in place in the soil.

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What were the 2nd & 3rd rovers on Mars called?

What was the 4th rover on Mars called?

plz help

Answers

spirit & opportunity

curiosity

Which property of a plant species would be MOST USEFUL for meeting the scientists' goal?

Answers

The property of a plant species that would be MOST USEFUL for the scientists' goal of developing a useful crop plant through selective breeding is Very high genetic variation. The correct answer is option B.

High genetic variation within a plant species means that there is a wide range of genetic traits and characteristics present. This provides a greater chance of finding desirable traits that can be selected for and developed in the breeding process. By selecting plants with specific desired traits and crossing them, scientists can increase the likelihood of producing offspring with those traits. Over time, this can lead to the development of a new plant variety with improved qualities such as higher yield, resistance to pests or diseases, or improved nutritional value. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.In summary, a plant species with very high genetic variation would be most useful for the scientists' goal of developing new farm crops through selective breeding because it increases the chances of finding desirable traits and allows for the development of improved qualities in the offspring.

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The correct question would be as

A team of scientists is studying several plant species that they think could become new farm crops. The scientists want to apply selective breeding to develop one of the species into useful crop plants. Which property of a plant species would be MOST USEFUL for meeting the scientists' goal? A. very low genetic variation B. very high genetic variation C. producing only a few fruits and seeds each growing season

Please help Students made a claim that living things are made of cells, and non-living things are not. Which or these would be the best method to test their claim?




A. Compare the organelles contained in cells.


B. Observe living things using a hand lens.

C. Use a microscope to look for cells in a variety or things.

D. Observe a whether a variety of specimens move on their own.

Answers

Answer:

B or C so they witness it themselves

Explanation:

B or it can also be c

the flowers of the ____ bloom with sunrise and close with sunset.​

Answers

Daylillies, or hemerocallis

how many units of energy would there need to be to end up with 1000 units in the second? in the third? in the fourth?

Answers

Answer:

10000 units in the second

100000 units in the third

1000000 units in the fourth

Explanation:

According to the pyramid of energy, which describes how energy flows from one trophic level to another, only about 10% of the available energy is transferred to the organism in the next trophic level as a lot of energy (about 90%) is lost as heat.

In this question, in order to have 1000inits of energy in

- Second trophic level = 1000 = 10/100 × x

10x = 100000

x = 10000units of energy

- for third trophic level,

100 × 1000

= 100000 units of energy

- for fourth trophic level;

1000 × 1000

= 1,000,000 units of energy.

State the monosaccharaides that form these isaccharides​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Well the question was a little unclear, but for disaccharides:

(alpha) Glucose + (alpha) Glucose = Maltose

(alpha) Glucose + Fructose = Sucrose

(alpha) Glucose + Galactose = Lactose

How does irrigation affect ecosystem health? (A) (B) (C) (D) P Irrigation uses much of the world's freshwater supplies and can also contribute to soil depletion and alter weather patterns. Irrigation is necessary to ensure the large harvests that the global population requires, and its use will only increase in the future. Irrigation can release harmful greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide into the air, contributing to climate change. Irrigation can increase the content of nitrogen and phosphorous in soil and water to dangerous levels, harming animals and plants in the ecosystem.​

Answers

Option (D) is the proper response because irrigation can raise the amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil and water to risky levels, affecting ecosystem animals and plants.

What impact does irrigation have on the environment?

The potential over-extraction of groundwater for irrigation has the potential to have direct detrimental environmental effects (withdrawing water in excess of the recharge rate). This may cause the water table to drop, land to sink, water quality to deteriorate, and saltwater intrusion in coastal areas.

What impact does irrigation have on water use?

Compared to sprinkler irrigation, flood irrigation loses less water to evaporation, but more water may be lost through runoff in the fields. The major reason we parameterize the irrigation techniques is to reflect their unique water use effectiveness.

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What is the similarity between accuracy and Precision

Answers

Answer:

Accuracy and precision are alike only in the fact that they both refer to the quality of measurement, but they are very different indicators of measurement. Accuracy is the degree of closeness to true value. Precision is the degree to which an instrument or process will repeat the same value.

The industrial revolution did not affect ?

Answers

Answer:

English settlement of the new world was not an effect of the industrial revolution.

Explanation:

English settlement came into being before 100 years of the industrial revolution and it was an outcome of the consequences of mercantilism as the most prevailing economic model in the Europe establishment.

Answer:

Explanation:

dd

The industrial revolution did not affect ?

A six-year-old Caucasian boy was seen by a maxillofacial surgeon to be evaluated for surgical repair of severe jaw misalignment. The boy was deemed an appropriate candidate for surgery at this time, with a second surgery planned during his teen years to complete the correction. The boy was adopted, and no family history was available. He had no personal history of excessive bleeding or bruising. The pre-surgical CBC results including platelet count were within reference ranges. Pre-surgical hemostasis testing is as follows: Ryan L. Reference RangePT 10.5 9-12 secondsAPTT 40 32-46 secondsBleeding time 7 1-9 minutesRequired:Describe the principle and reagents for the PT and APTT.

Answers

Answer: The PT and APTT are valuable blood clotting time determination principles.

Explanation:

The principle of PT or prothrombin test determines the time required for the clot formation when additional calcium factor is added.

The principle of APTT or activated partial thromboplastin time is a test which determines the time required for the formation of the blood clot after the adding the calcium and phospholipid factors. This process activates the different blood clotting factors in the blood responsible for clotting of blood.

What are some examples of evidence for past plate motions?

Answers

Answer:Find evidence

Explanation: find evidence

what do you think might happen to a bird that doesn't have a beak that can be used to eat the food that exists in a certain area?

Answers

Answer:

Down below

Explanation:

The bird would either die, find other food, or evolve to have the beak it needs.  It's a matter of natural selection.  If the bird doesn't learn that it needs a certain beak, then the species will die off.  However, if the bird learns that it needs a certain type of beak, it's species will evolve to have this beak.  In the off-chance that the bird doesn't evolve, it will most likely find another source of food to survive.

Hope this helps!  If you have anymore questions, I am free to answer them!  :D

What is the estimated percentage of available energy that is passed between organiams in an ecosystem​

Answers

As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
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Programmers us the term ________________ to describe the part of a program in which a variable may be accessed. increased U.S. participation in the Vietnam War anti-war protests and demonstrations assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, and Martin Luther King, Jr. increased momentum and gains for the Civil Rights Movement development of the countercultureThe events listed above were defining moments of people who came of age in which decade? A. 1960s B. 1940s C. 1970s D. 1950s There are 2405 seats in the theatre. If the average cost is 250 for each seat, how much money is earned at one theatre event. . Denise has multiplied (2r 3)(2r + 3) to get 4r2 9. After looking at her work, Hyder says her solution must be incorrect because multiplying two binomials will always produce a trinomial. Which student is correct? Explain the error to the incorrect student. HELP ME PLEASE NEED IT IN TIME THANKS. Answer: with a certain medical insurance policy, the customer must pay first pay an annual $200 deductible, and then the policy covers 80% of the cost of x-rays. the first insurance claims for a specific year submitted by a person srentit two x-rays. the first x-ray cost $620, and the second x-ray cost $970. how much, in total will he need to pay for these x-ray? what is the area of the parallelogram and the quadrilateral how can I solve this question? A 2400-lb rear-wheel drive tractor carrying 900 lb of gravel starts from rest and accelerates forward at 3ft/s2. Determine the reaction at each of the two (a) rear wheels A, (b) front wheels B. What is the value of a for the following circle in general form?X^2+y^2+ax+by+c=0 A student, Jorge, is writing an essay about the purpose of Edwards' sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God". His thesis statement is this:Despite a tenor of fear, the main purpose of the Edward's sermon is to offer his listeners the hope of salvation.Which of the following quotes supports Jorge's analysis of the main purpose of Edwards' sermon? (choose 2)Question 5 options:"And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has flung the door of mercy wide open, and stands in the door calling and crying with a loud voice to poor sinners" (22)."But here you are in the land of the living, and in the house of God, and have an opportunity to obtain salvation" (22)."There are black clouds of God's wrath now hanging directly over your heads, full of the dreadful storm, big with thunder; and were it not for the restraining hand of God it would immediately burst forth upon you (20)."Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead, and to tend downwards with great weight and pressure towards hell" (19). Which of these scientists had the greatest contribution to early microscopy?A.)They all made discoveries using optical telescopes.B.)They invented optical microscopes and telescopes so they could make discoveries.C.)They all made discoveries based using instruments that optical technology.D.)They all made discoveries using optical microscopes. y=-x+7y=x+1Graph the point In a class of 20 students, 5 prefer Sprite and 15 prefer Coca Cola. What percent of the students prefer Sprite? ** The assassination of the heir to the throne of _________ by a Slavic resistance group led to the outbreak of WWI. describe the airflow around a low-pressure center (cyclone) and a high-pressure center (anticyclone) and the weather associated with each. What is the kinetic energy of a toy truck with a mass of 0.75kg and a velocity of 4 m/s (Formula: KE= 1/2mv2) g The mtDNA analysis of somatic cells from various tissues in I-1 did not show any defective mtDNA. What are the two possible explanations why mother I-1 was unaffected but daughter II-2 was affected What is a medical emergency that causes and interruption in blood flow to the brain and can possibly cause paralysis, intellectual disabilities or death? Your mother requests advice from you about her plans to build a new house. Currently, she has purchased a land near her hometown and wants to build a 750meter square bungalow with RM 1,000,000 budget. She asks your opinion either to use wood or concrete as the main material for her bungalow as she planned to complete the house within one (1) year. You only know that the rough estimate for wood construction is around RM 1,300 per meter square, while for concrete is around RM 900 per meter square. As the wood is giving an extra delighted view, the time required is double from the concrete construction. Based on the information, systematically applied the seven principles of engineering economy to help her decide on the main material to be used in her house. Open-ended, C3. A rock on a scale has a mass of 10N out of the water. When the rock is placed underwater, the scale nowshows a mass of 7N. How much Buoyant force is water applying? In what direction is the Buoyant force?