When an action results in pleasurable experiences and is repeated, the learning process known as operant or instrumental conditioning has taken place.
Operant conditioning is a process by which humans and animals learn to behave in a certain way to obtain rewards and avoid punishments. The behavior of all animals and humans is guided by consequences. Operant conditioning is a goal oriented behavior.
The selecting process that guides operant conditioning are of two kinds: behavior enhancing and behavior suppressing. When the dog learns to get a stick for a treat, it is positively reinforced. If a rat learns to avoid electric shock on pressing the lever, it is negatively reinforced.
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Choose the scenario that best matches the nonverbal communication function You laugh out loud and smile as you watch a movie. [Choose] Choose Conveying Internal States Substitution Creating Identity Regulating Interaction You wear a cross around your neck to signal your religion. You lean forward while talking to a friend over lunch. [Choose] You give someone a thumbs up to let your friend know you like the meal they made [Choose]
Nonverbal communication serves various functions in interpersonal interactions
The nonverbal communication functions for the provided scenarios are as follows:
Scenario 1: You laugh out loud and smile as you watch a movie.
Function: Conveying Internal States
In this scenario, your laughter and smile while watching a movie are nonverbal cues that convey your internal state of amusement and enjoyment. Your nonverbal behavior expresses your emotions and communicates to others that you find the movie funny or entertaining.
Scenario 2: You wear a cross around your neck to signal your religion.
Function: Creating Identity
Wearing a cross around your neck is a nonverbal cue that communicates your religious affiliation or identity. It serves as a symbol that represents your religious beliefs and allows others to identify you as a member of a specific religious group.
Scenario 3: You lean forward while talking to a friend over lunch.
Function: Regulating Interaction
Leaning forward while conversing with a friend over lunch is a nonverbal behavior that regulates the interaction. It signals attentiveness, interest, and engagement in the conversation. It can encourage the friend to continue speaking and contribute to a positive and interactive communication dynamic.
Scenario 4: You give someone a thumbs up to let your friend know you like the meal they made.
Function: Substitution
Giving someone a thumbs up as a gesture of approval and liking is a nonverbal cue that substitutes for verbal communication. In this scenario, the thumbs-up gesture is used instead of verbalizing positive feedback about the meal. It conveys the message of approval effectively without the need for explicit words.
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What does biological determinism theory indicate about criminals?
Biological determinism explanations for criminal behaviour focus to genetic components like skin tone or face structure rather than social or environmental influences.
The idea that a person's behaviour is directly influenced by their genes or some aspect of their physiology, typically at the cost of the environment's involvement in learning or in embryonic development, is known as biological determinism, sometimes known as genetic determinism.
Although the terms "genetic reductionism" and "genetic determinism" are similar, the former refers to the degree of understanding, while the latter refers to the purported causal role of genes. Science and social movements like eugenics, scientific racism, and discussions on the genetic basis of sexual orientation and sociobiology have all been linked to biological determinism.
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mary has a fetish for men's clothes and has two other forms of paraphilia as well. she is distressed with her fantasies and actions. these paraphilias have lasted several years. what aspect of mary's case is unusual?
Mary has a menswear fetish and also two other forms of paraphilia. She is desperate for her own fantasies and her actions. These paraphilias have been going on for years. It is uncommon for women to have paraphilia.
What kind of disorder is paraphilia?Paraphilic disorders are recurrent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies, urges, and behaviors that are painful or incapacitating, involving suffering or humiliation of inanimate objects, children, opposing adults, or themselves or their partners.
What is paraphilia that other people's disagree with?Frotteuristic disorder, or frotteurism, is a rare studied form of paraphilia. It includes the act of touching or rubbing the genitals of another disobedient person in a sexual manner for sexual gratification.
What do all paraphilias have in common?All paraphilias share distressing and repetitive sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. These fantasies, urges, or behaviors must have been present for a significant period of time and interfere with either satisfying sexual relationships or daily functioning in order to be diagnosed.
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special sessions of the legislature a. can only be called to deal with issues related to passing a budget. b. are called infrequently because they are very expensive. c. are called frequently because the legislature is unable to complete all of its required business in the allotted 140 days of its regular sessions. d. can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the house and the senate.
Special sessions of the legislature can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the house and the senate. The Option D is correct.
What is special session of state legislature?In legislature, a special sessions occur intermittently to deal with the specific issues or topics. Usually, the scope of special session is limited to the issues specified in the notice calling for the special session and it is called either by the governor or the legislature.
Special sessions is an opposite of regular session, which means the annual or biennial gathering of legislators in which the starting date and length is set by constitution or statute.
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following sportsman’s shift in competitive strategy, what are some considerations for the company’s human resources management practices?
In order to understand the considerations for a company's human resources management practices after a sportsman's shift in competitive strategy, it is important to look at the impact of the change.
How will the shift in competitive strategy affect the company's current operations? Will the company need to hire more people, or increase their focus on employee development? Will there be any changes to the company's existing benefits structure or employee policies?
These are all questions that must be considered when looking at the impact of the shift in competitive strategy.
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2. Explain one way the people of the Eastern Woodlands and Great Plains were different.
M
The Eastern Woodland
Indians live in log places due to being located in the woods. They also had a variety of food, eating berries and fish and animals they pursued on land. These Indians counted on their land to survive.
Lifestyle Eastern Woodlands
Since both lived in difference regions their lifestyles were very different. It all was based on their location of how they lived but even being so extra they had somethings in common.
Plains Eastern Woodlands
The Eastern Woodland Indians are the Native Americans that inhabit the the eastern parts of the US and are known to have taken residence in northwest parts like Tennessee and Kentucky.
The Plains Indians lived in the vast expansion of land that lengthened all the way from Mississippi to the mountains of Canada known as the Great Plains.
What were the Eastern Woodlands known for?The physical environment contains coastal plains, river valleys, mountains, and lush forests. Farming is attainable in most areas, and the main crops that Native Americans grew were corn, beans, and squash. They also hunted small game and fished to increase their farming.
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Why did the United States experience a trade imbalance in the 1980s, and how did this impact the United States?
A. It exported more than it imported, so the value of U.S. dollars increased and consumers were able to pay less for goods.
B.
It did not export as much as it imported, so the value of U.S. dollars dropped and consumers had to pay more for goods.
C. It exported as much as it imported, so the value of the U.S. dollars remained stable and consumers were able to afford
foreign goods.
D. It exported and imported very few goods, so the value of U.S. dollars fluctuated frequently and consumers preferred to
purchase domestic goods.
If a resident wanted to create a plan to address homelessness, the first step would be to?
The first step would be to gather data on the scope and causes of homelessness in their community.
To create an effective plan to address homelessness, a resident must first gather data on the scope of the issue and the underlying causes of homelessness in their community. This information can be obtained through local government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and homeless shelters.
By understanding the specific factors contributing to homelessness, such as lack of affordable housing, mental health issues, or unemployment, the resident can develop targeted solutions.
The next steps would involve engaging stakeholders, establishing partnerships, and advocating for policy changes to tackle the root causes and provide necessary resources to reduce homelessness.
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what did quakers want in the U.S.? (40 points)
Answer:
Here
Explanation:
Quakers believe that there is something of God in everybody and that each human being is of unique worth. This is why Quakers value all people equally, and oppose anything that may harm or threaten them. Quakers seek religious truth in inner experience, and place great reliance on conscience as the basis of morality
You will now write a reflective paragraph that clearly explains which constitutional
principle you consider to be most important today and why you think so. Your
paragraph should be at least five sentences in length. The writing portion of this
assignment is worth 6 points.
In today's rapidly changing and interconnected world, the constitutional principle of freedom of speech stands as one of the most crucial and relevant principles. Freedom of speech is vital because it ensures that individuals have the right to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or reprisal. It serves as a cornerstone of democracy, allowing for the exchange of diverse viewpoints and the challenging of established norms and practices. In an era of increasing polarization, where echo chambers and misinformation abound, freedom of speech enables us to engage in constructive dialogue, promote critical thinking, and arrive at informed decisions. Moreover, it empowers marginalized communities to raise their voices, advocate for their rights, and effect positive change. However, with great power comes responsibility, and it is important to strike a balance between free expression and preventing harm, such as incitement to violence or hate speech. Safeguarding and upholding freedom of speech is essential in fostering an open and democratic society that values the principles of free thought, diversity, and progress.
chatgpt
reflective paragraph is when someone writes about what they
think and feel
about a topic
they talk about their own experiences and
what they know.
It helps them
understand themselves better and
share their ideas with others.
PLEASE HELP!!
What are the differences between the U.S Constitution and the Utah Constitution?
Answer:
But there are various ways state constitutions differ from the federal Constitution. Often, state constitutions are much longer and more detailed than the federal Constitution. State constitutions focus more on limiting rather than granting power since its general authority has already been established.
Explanation:
the organization of people into different levels in society is called?
The organization of people into different levels in society is called as Social stratification.
Social stratification is a abecedarian element of social life and a defining point of all known societies. Social position is used to stratify or divide people into different groups, similar as upper, middle, and lower classes, or into ethnical or ethnical orders. The position of society shapes people's life chances and openings,
impacting their access to coffers, power, and social standing. Position can be rigid and endless, or flexible and temporary. Social position is deeply bedded in numerous societies, and its goods are far- reaching. It affects people's access to resources, openings, and power, as well as their life Behaviour.
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Which of the following summarizes Jefferson’s views of "the people” in this passage?
entirely incapable of legislating for the Union
not qualified to legislate on some matters, but entitled to key rights
undeserving of being taxed by their government
the best choice to create legislation for the Union on all matters
not qualified to legislate on some matters, but entitled to key rights summarizes Jefferson's views of "the people" in the passage.
Thomas Jefferson was a strong advocate for democracy and believed in the sovereignty of the people. He championed the idea that the power of government should ultimately reside with the citizens. Jefferson emphasized the importance of popular participation in decision-making processes, as he believed that the government's legitimacy stems from the consent of the governed.
Jefferson's views suggest that "the people" should have the capacity to legislate for the Union on various matters. However, he also recognized the importance of an informed and educated citizenry. Jefferson emphasized the need for an educated populace, capable of understanding the issues at hand and making informed decisions.
Jefferson believed in the rights and liberties of individuals, he also recognized the need for a functioning government to carry out essential functions. He did not view "the people" as undeserving of being taxed by their government, but rather saw taxation as a necessary means to support the functioning of a just and effective government.
Jefferson's views on "the people" can be characterized as advocates of popular participation, emphasizing the importance of an informed citizenry and recognizing the necessity of government to serve the common good.
Correct option is not qualified to legislate on some matters, but entitled to key rights.
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which of the following characteristics have been central in all of texas's constitutions since texas joined the united states? central in all of texas's constitutions drag appropriate answer(s) here division of power press space to open federalism press space to open individual rights press space to open strong popular control press space to open flexibility press space to open strong government press space to open not central in all of texas's constitutions drag appropriate answer(s) here question
The central characteristics that have been present in all of Texas's constitutions since joining the United States are division of power, individual rights, and strong popular control. Federalism, flexibility, and strong government have not been consistently central in all of Texas's constitutions.
Since Texas became a part of the United States, its constitutions have consistently emphasized three key characteristics.
Firstly, the division of power has been a fundamental principle in all of Texas's constitutions. This principle ensures that power is distributed among different branches of government to prevent any one entity from becoming too dominant.
Secondly, individual rights have been central in all of Texas's constitutions. These constitutions have consistently outlined and protected the rights and freedoms of individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and due process.
Thirdly, strong popular control has been a central aspect of Texas's constitutions. The constitutions have sought to ensure that the government remains accountable to the people and that citizens have a voice in the political process through mechanisms such as elections and citizen initiatives.
On the other hand, characteristics such as federalism, flexibility, and a strong government have not been consistently central in all of Texas's constitutions.
The level of emphasis and interpretation of these characteristics has varied across different versions of the Texas constitution. Some versions have leaned more towards a stronger centralized government, while others have emphasized the importance of flexibility in governance.
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describes when the coach's expectations regarding the ability of an athlete serve as a predictor that dictates or determines the level of achievement for the athlete.
Self-fulfilling prophecy describes when the coach's expectations regarding the ability of an athlete serve as a predictor that dictates or determines the athlete's achievement level.
The self-fulfilling prophecy theory has been applied to sports to explain how and why the expectations that individuals (e.g., coaches) form about others (e.g., athletes) can serve as prophecies that subsequently dictate or determine the level of achievement that these others (athletes) will achieve.
Most coaches establish expectations for each athlete on their teams at the start of an athletic season. These expectations are based on information accessible to the coach and are based on early judgments or appraisals of each athlete's physical competency or sport potential.
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Full Question ;
________ describes when the coach's expectations regarding the ability of an athlete serve as a predictor that dictates or determines the level of achievement for the athlete:
a. intuitive coaching
b. self-fulfilling prophecy
c. efficacy coaching
d. none of the above
Read this sentence from Ulysses by James Joyce.
Pain, that was not yet the pain of love, fretted his heart.
Which word provides the best clue to the meaning of fretted?
yet
love
pain
heart
Answer:
pain
Explanation:
because if u see the words around fretted then u see that the closest to the meaning of fretted is pain.
Answer:
pain
Explanation:
Which is a result of a country investing in human capital?
A. GDP will stay the same because human capital does not affect it.
B. GDP will increase because educated workers will be more productive.
C. GDP will decrease because the cost of investing in human capital is very high.
D. GDP will no longer be essential because citizens will have higher
________ is the process by which communal groups and individuals exert pressure on an individual, either deliberately or unintentionally.
The process by which people and communal groups, either intentionally or unintentionally, exert pressure on an individual is known as social influence.
The interaction by which gatherings and people, apply tension on an individual, either purposely or accidentally. conformity. a change in attitude or behavior caused by a desire to conform to other people's beliefs or standards.
Using a variety of strategies to push or prompt action, power is the capacity to influence the behavior of other people with or without resistance. Power is the capacity to finish things. In order to achieve a goal or objective, people with power are able to influence others' behavior.
role is the behavior that is expected of someone who is in a certain social position or status in sociology.
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Tensions were rasing between great British and the colonists this was setting the stage for ?
Answer:
Probably the Revolutionary War, this was mainly caused because the colonists were REALLY tired of the British taxing them and treating them really badly without representing them back in England.
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
a person is a biological creature by birth. briefly explain this statement
Answer:
RU INDIAN
JAI MAAT DI
Explanation:
Biological and social are not mutually exclusive. Many animals, especially mammals are social to a certain degree, some more than others.
Precocial animals (turkeys, bunnies) are born with just about everything they need to survive and require little parental time (sometimes just months).
Altricial animals (humans are altricial) require longer parental time to learn everything they need to function as adults.
Using Tuckman’s model as a framework for your discussion – consider a group with which you have some experience (e.g. a sporting team, a class, a family) - what stages has it been through and where do you think it might be now?
Using Tuckman's model, I can analyze the group I am most familiar with- my family.
We have gone through the four stages: Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing. When my family first came together, we were in the Forming stage- everyone was getting to know each other and figuring out their role in the family.
The Storming stage came when we had disagreements and conflicts about important family matters. We eventually got through it and reached the Norming stage where we established rules, routines, and we got comfortable with each other. Presently, I think my family is in the Performing stage where we function as a well-oiled machine, and each person contributes their unique skills towards achieving our goals.
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How did geography affect how cultures developed in the Pacific island nations?
Answer:
Geography affected how cultures developed in the Pacific island nations in that they had access to a variety of raw materials and natural resources. This factor allowed native tribes that inhabited the Pacific Islands the opportunity to make a living.
Explanation:
Geography affected the Development of Cultures in the Pacific island nations by giving them access to valuable resources.
What was the Effect of Geography on the Development of Cultures in the Pacific Island Nations?The impact of Geography on the Development of Cultures in the Pacific island nations is that it gave them access to a variety of raw materials and natural resources.
This element provided employment opportunities for Pacific Island native groups.
Prior to this, Pacific islands were severely poor due to a lack of resources.
It's really tough to keep islands in a stable position without that.
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I need help with this so, I need a testable question for my roller coaster that I'm making which is made of cardboard. I'm making a cardboard roller coaster. so I need help PLEASE TESTABLE QUESTION FOR ROLLER COASTER MADE OF CARDBOARD if you answer you will automatically get 100 points and I'll add 550 points to you. instantly
THE TOPIC OF THIS IS SCIENCE.
Answer: What is the max speed at any point?
When you make a downward comparison, it will typically ________ self-esteem.
decrease your own
increase your own
increase another person’s
have no effect on
When you make a downward comparison, it will typically increase your own self-esteem. Downward comparison refers to comparing yourself to someone who you perceive to be worse off than you in some way. This can make you feel better about yourself and boost your self-esteem.
For example, if you're feeling down about not being as successful as your friend, you might compare yourself to someone who is struggling to find a job and feel better about your own situation. However, it's important to note that relying too heavily on downward comparison can be unhealthy and lead to a lack of motivation to improve oneself. It's important to find a balance between feeling good about yourself and striving for personal growth.
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Thutmose II and his son Thutmose II were part of the same... A, dynasty b reign c status social pyramid
Answer:
I believe dynasty but I could be wrong
periodic lubrication after the machinery is placed in service b. special reinforcement to the machinery platform c. major overhaul to extend the machinery’s useful life by five years
The classification for the expenditures that we have here are:
periodic lubrication after the machinery is placed in service is immediate expendituremajor overhaul to extend the machinery’s useful life by five years is capital expenditure special reinforcement to the machinery platform capital expenditure.What is capital expenditure?This is the funds that the business would have to make use of in the upgrade and the maintenance of the machineries that they have in order to get it to work better.
What is immediate expenditure?This is the term that is used to refer to the income tax that would be paid on a good or a service.
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What tool shows information using lines, colors, or shapes?
A. Surveys
B. Photos
C. Maps
D. Graphs
Answer: maps
Explanation:
A map is a visual representation of the relationships between different elements in a space, such as locations, themes, or objects. (C) Maps show information using shapes, colors, and lines.
What are maps?
A map is a sign that emphasizes the connections between various components of a space, such as locations, themes, or objects.
Information is displayed on maps using lines, colors, or forms.
Some maps are dynamic or interactive, while others are static and attached to paper or another long-lasting material.
Maps can represent any location, actual or imagined, without respect to context or scale, as seen in brain mapping, DNA mapping, or computer network topology mapping, despite the fact that they are most frequently employed to describe geography.
The space that is being mapped can be two-dimensional, like the earth's surface, three-dimensional, like the earth's interior, or even more abstract spaces of any dimension, like those that emerge when modeling phenomena with lots of independent variables.
Therefore, a map is a visual representation of the relationships between different elements in a space, such as locations, themes, or objects. (C) Maps show information using shapes, colors, and lines.
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Can someone plz correct me plz it will mean everything plz
Answer:
freedom of religon
Explanation:
southwest asia and north africa is a culture hearth for which religion(s)?
The North Africa/Southwest Asia realm is the source of three world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
The faith this is maximum feature of North Africa and Southwest Asia nowadays is Islam . Islam teaches withinside the life of 1 God and emphasizes the notion in Muhammad because the ultimate prophet. Followers of Islam are referred to as Muslims. Islam builds upon an awful lot of Jewish and Christian theology. The 3 most important religions in Southwest Asia are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. They are all primarily based totally upon monotheism, a notion in a single god. They every have a region wherein the faith become founded. They every have a sacred text, or book, that is on the middle of its faith.
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What is some true facts about Great lakes?
Answer:
LAKE SUPERIOR IS BY FAR THE BIGGEST AND DEEPEST.
ONTARIO AND ERIE ARE THE SMALLEST.
ONLY ONE OF THE LAKES IS LOCATED ENTIRELY IN THE U.S.
YOU CAN TAKE A 6500-MILE DRIVE AROUND THE LAKES.
A FIRE PAVED THE WAY FOR MASSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL REFORMS.
THE LAKES CONTAIN MORE THAN 35,000 ISLANDS.
Explanation:
I'm so sorry it's in caps, but I truly cannot type it all again.
Answer:
LAKE SUPERIOR IS BY FAR THE BIGGEST AND DEEPEST
ONTARIO AND ERIE ARE THE SMALLEST
ONLY ONE OF THE LAKES IS LOCATED ENTIRELY IN THE U.S.
YOU CAN TAKE A 6500-MILE DRIVE AROUND THE LAKES
A FIRE PAVED THE WAY FOR MASSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL REFORMS
THE LAKES CONTAIN MORE THAN 35,000 ISLANDS
EACH LAKE NAME IS DERIVED FROM EITHER NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGES OR FRENCH
SHIPPING STILL DOMINATES
THE LARGEST FISH IN THE LAKES CAN WEIGH OVER 200 POUNDS.
LAKE SUPERIOR HAS CLAIMED A NUMBER OF SHIPS AND LIVES
Explanation: