what does the cognitive psychology view of classical conditioning state?

Answers

Answer 1

The cognitive psychology view of classical conditioning states that it involves the formation of associations between stimuli and the mental representations or expectations of events.

In cognitive psychology, classical conditioning is viewed as a process where individuals develop mental representations or expectations of the relationships between stimuli and events. It emphasizes the role of cognitive processes, such as perception, attention, and memory, in conditioning.

According to this view, classical conditioning occurs when an individual forms a mental representation or expectation that a conditioned stimulus (CS) predicts the occurrence of an unconditioned stimulus (US) and the subsequent unconditioned response (UR). The individual's cognitive processes play a crucial role in forming and updating these associations.

Cognitive psychology highlights that classical conditioning involves more than just automatic behavioral responses. It emphasizes the cognitive aspects of conditioning, such as the individual's understanding, interpretation, and anticipation of the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.

Overall, the cognitive psychology view of classical conditioning recognizes the active role of cognitive processes in the formation and expression of conditioned responses and emphasizes the importance of mental representations and expectations in the conditioning process.

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Related Questions

How was the supreme court going to rule in ali’s case at first?.

Answers

Answer:

----------

Explanation:

The Supreme Court found the government had failed to properly specify why Ali's application had been denied, thereby requiring the conviction to be overturned: "the court said the record shows that [Ali's] beliefs are founded on tenets of the Muslim religion as he understands them."

List and explain the common features that young children may
use to classify objects.

Answers

Young children often use common features to classify objects. These features include shape, size, color, texture, and function. By observing and comparing these characteristics, children can group objects together based on their similarities.

For instance, they may categorize objects that share the same shape or color. Additionally, children may consider the size of objects to create distinct categories.

Furthermore, they may notice the texture or feel of an object and use that as a classification criterion. Lastly, children may also classify objects based on their function or purpose, grouping them according to how they are used.

Young children rely on various common features to classify objects. Shape is a fundamental characteristic that children often use. They may recognize objects with similar shapes and group them together, such as identifying all round objects or all objects with straight edges.

Similarly, color is another feature that children consider. They may classify objects based on their color, such as grouping all red objects or all objects that are blue.

Size is another aspect that children take into account. They may create categories based on size, separating objects into big and small or comparing objects by their relative size.

Texture is also a factor that children may notice. They may group objects that feel similar, such as soft or rough objects. Finally, children may classify objects based on their function.

They may categorize objects by their purpose, grouping together items that serve similar functions, like toys or tools.

Overall, these common features provide a framework for young children to organize and classify objects in their environment.

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Young children often use common features to classify objects. These features include shape, size, color, texture, and function. Shape classification involves grouping objects based on their overall form or outline.

For example, children may sort objects into categories of circles, squares, or triangles. Size classification involves organizing objects based on their dimensions, such as big versus small. Color classification involves grouping objects by their color attributes, such as objects that are red, blue, or green.

Texture classification involves categorizing objects based on their surface characteristics, like smooth, rough, or soft. Function classification involves organizing objects based on their intended use or purpose, such as objects used for eating, writing, or playing. Young children rely on these common features to make sense of their environment and establish basic categories for understanding and organizing the world around them.

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Are most abusers

Do most abusers have narcissistic traits or personality disorder​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Sometimes its because of they were raised or grew up, or some trauma they went through, sometimes its the way they were born.

What is education? Which of the two structures of school education system do you
prefer most? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Education - the being of knowledge and learning or known experience. I prefer Public learning and in person learning.

Explanation:

Susannah observes the world around her and measures various aspects of it to gain new knowledge. Susannah is learning about the world by using

Answers

The scientific method is a systematic approach to gaining knowledge and understanding through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It involves several steps, including making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments or gathering data, analyzing the results, and drawing conclusions.

By observing the world around her and measuring various aspects of it, Susannah is engaging in the initial stages of the scientific method. She carefully observes natural phenomena or conducts experiments to collect data and measurements. These observations and measurements serve as the foundation for developing hypotheses or explanations about how things work. Susannah's active engagement in measuring and observing allows her to gather empirical evidence and acquire new knowledge about the world, contributing to the overall scientific understanding and advancement of human knowledge.

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What does artisan mean ?

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Answer:

An artisan is a skilled craft worker who makes or creates material objects partly or entirely by hand. These objects may be functional or strictly decorative, for example furniture, decorative art, sculpture, clothing, jewellery, food items, household items and tools and mechanisms such as the handmade clockwork movement of a watchmaker. Artisans practice a craft and may through experience and aptitude reach the expressive levels of an artist.

Explanation:

Answer: artisan- a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand.

Explanation:

hat head word ladder answers pls

Answers

Answer:

You have to be more specific for people to be able to answer your question.

Explanation:

American leader sought to draft the constitution as a new plan of government. why had the previous plan failed?

Answers

Answer:

The previous plan of government in the United States was established by the Articles of Confederation, which were adopted in 1781. However, this plan failed to address several key issues and was ultimately replaced by the Constitution.

One major problem with the Articles of Confederation was that they created a weak national government. Under the Articles, each state had its own sovereignty and was largely free to govern itself as it saw fit. This meant that there was no central authority with the power to regulate trade, tax citizens, or raise an army to defend the country. Instead, these functions were left to the individual states, which often led to conflicts and inefficiencies.

Another problem with the Articles was that they were difficult to amend. Changes to the Articles required unanimous approval from all 13 states, which made it almost impossible to make any significant revisions. This made it difficult for the government to adapt to changing circumstances and respond to new challenges.

The inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation became increasingly apparent in the years following the American Revolution, as the country struggled with economic instability, political gridlock, and threats from foreign powers. As a result, many American leaders recognized the need for a stronger national government that could provide more stability and better protect the interests of the country as a whole. This led to the drafting of the Constitution in 1787, which created a more centralized and powerful federal government with a system of checks and balances designed to prevent abuses of power

how do you think our system of democracy would be affected if citizens could directly introduce bills at a state level?

Answers

As we know, In India, bills can be introduced only by the Lok Shaba Members, and it is only the speaker of the Lok Shaba who can settle whether the bill introduced is money bill or not.

What is a Democratic system?

The word Democracy is a combination of Greek words which means, "Power of the People."It is the people that comes to a decision who they want to be ruled by.

What would be the side effects, If citizens directly introduce bills at a state level?

The authoritative power would become useless and jobless.As India is a democratic and secular nation, It would get chaotic.Communal riots, would hit the nation the worst due to different views among communities and religions. Not everyone could come to a decision that would be beneficial for all the communities of a nation.Although, this would be a great initiative by the government, If they start involving citizens in introducing the bills for the people.

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Passion must exist between two people for them to remain committed to a relationship. (True or False)

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The given statement " Passion must exist between two people for them to remain committed to a relationship." is false because While passion can certainly enhance a romantic relationship, it is not the sole determining factor for commitment.

Commitment in a relationship involves dedication, loyalty, and a mutual willingness to work through challenges and support each other. Relationships can thrive based on other important factors such as trust, communication, shared values, and companionship.

While passion may naturally fluctuate over time, a strong foundation built on these elements can sustain a committed and fulfilling relationship even in the absence of intense passion. Different individuals have different priorities and dynamics in relationships, and what matters most to them may vary.

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The billboard shows Gerald Ford before the 1948 Republican primary. Which best describes the purpose of this billboard? to get more working people to run for Congress to encourage people to vote for Gerald Ford’s opponent to encourage people to vote for Gerald Ford to get people to vote in the September 14th election.

Answers

The billboard shows Gerald Ford before the 1948 Republican primary to encourage people to vote for Gerald Ford.  

What is a billboard?

Billboard is used as huge banners to aware citizens of the nomination of candidates in the election. It generates the preferences of voters by informing them regarding candidates' potential.

Therefore, Gerald Ford used his posters to attract voters by exposing a positive image of him.

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Answer: to encourage people to vote for Gerald Ford

Explanation:

Which is the last step in the problem-solving process?

A gathering information
B evaluating the solution
C considering options
D weighing disadvantages

Answers

The last step in the problem-solving process is to evaluate a solution from the given options.

Option B is the correct answer.

What is meant by the problem-solving process?

The problem-solving process is the series of steps used to resolve a problem.

The process of problem-solving involves some steps which are as follows:

a) Identifying the problem

b) Finding its cause

c) Determining the possible alternatives

d) Selecting the most feasible option

e) Implementing and evaluating the chosen solution

Therefore, the evaluation of the solution could be the last step from the given options relating to the problem-solving process.

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Answer:

B.  Evaluating the solution

Explanation: Right on Edge

Think about each part of your culture (traditions, food, clothes, style, language, religion) and talk about what sets you apart from others?

Answers

My culture is unique due to its blend of traditions, food, clothing, language, and religious practices. This combination sets it apart from other cultures.

Every culture has distinct characteristics that set it apart from others, and mine is no exception. One aspect that differentiates my culture is our traditions. These traditions are passed down from generation to generation, helping to preserve our unique identity. Our cuisine is another aspect that sets us apart, as it incorporates a variety of flavors, spices, and cooking techniques that are specific to our region and history.

Our clothing and style also contribute to our distinctiveness, with traditional garments reflecting our cultural heritage and serving as a way to express our identity. The language we speak further distinguishes us, as it embodies the nuances and intricacies of our customs and way of life.

Finally, religion plays a significant role in our culture, shaping our values, beliefs, and practices. It guides our actions and behavior and serves as a unifying force that brings the community together. All these elements combined create a unique cultural identity that sets us apart from others and contributes to the rich tapestry of human diversity.

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why does some evidence show that men may become less influential in the u.s. workforce, with women becoming dominant players?

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There are a few reasons why some evidence suggests that women may become more dominant players in the U.S. workforce while men become less influential.

First, women are earning more degrees than men, particularly in fields that are in high demand, such as healthcare, education, and business. Second, women are making progress in breaking through the glass ceiling and reaching leadership positions in many industries. Third, there is a growing demand for skills that are traditionally associated with women, such as communication, collaboration, and emotional intelligence.

Finally, there is a cultural shift towards valuing diversity and inclusion, which means that companies are actively seeking out and promoting women and other underrepresented groups. However, it is important to note that while women may become more dominant players in some industries, it is unlikely that men will become completely irrelevant in the workforce. Rather, there will likely be a more equal distribution of power and influence between genders.

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according to some experts, half of the children born today will live in a single-parent family before they reach adulthood. true or false?

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The given assertion "According to some experts, half of the children born today will live in a single-parent family before they reach adulthood." is true because specialists have for sure offered that expression, then, at that point, the given assertion would be viewed as evident.

Be that as it may, without explicit data on the specialists or the setting in which this assertion was made, it is hard to give further subtleties or confirm its precision. Family designs can change altogether across various areas and socioeconomics, so it's critical to consider the particular setting while examining measurements connected with single-parent families.

It's conceivable that the specialists you referenced have investigated information or patterns well defined for specific districts or populaces.

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6. in the mager model of learning objectives, what does the performance (behavior) statement of a learning objective identify? what the student is expected to do what the student is expected to know what degree of required accuracy is expected what tool is required for a student to perform a specific action

Answers

Mager's approach to learning instructional design is called criterion-referenced instruction (CRI), and it is based on a four-step process.

Task analysis or goal analysis—Identity what needs to be learned. Performance objectives—Specify the outcomes and how they will be evaluated. According to Mager (1997), there is three main accuracy of an effective objective - performance, conditions, and criterion. The performance is what we want the learners to do.

The emphasis is on the verb we use. It is critical that we select a verb that is an observable action and is not ambiguous. Audience, Behavior, Condition, and Degree. Objectives must be both observable and measurable to be effective. The use of words like understand and learn in writing objectives are generally not acceptable as they are difficult to measure.

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After his resurrection and before his ascension to heaven, what does jesus tell his followers to do when he gives the great commission? (matthew 28)

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In Matthew 28, Jesus gives his followers the Great Commission, instructing them to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything he has commanded.

In Matthew 28:19-20, Jesus tells his disciples, "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you." This command, known as the Great Commission, is one of the final instructions given by Jesus to his followers before his ascension to heaven.

It serves as a mandate for his disciples to spread the message of the Gospel, make new followers of Jesus (disciples), and baptize them as a symbol of their commitment to the faith. Additionally, Jesus emphasizes the importance of teaching these new disciples to obey everything he has commanded, ensuring the continuation of his teachings and the growth of his followers worldwide.

The Great Commission remains a central mission for Christians today, motivating them to share the good news and make disciples in obedience to Jesus' command.

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Nozick disagreed with rawls and supports the ________ principle an in ethics decision-making.

Answers

Nozick disagreed with Rawls and supports the entitlement principle in ethical decision-making.  While Rawls' theory of justice emphasized the redistribution of wealth to promote social equality, Nozick argued for the importance of individual rights and freedom.

Nozick's principle of entitlement suggests that individuals have a right to the fruits of their labor and the property they acquire through voluntary transactions, as long as they acquired them through legitimate means.

According to Nozick, any attempt to redistribute wealth beyond what is necessary to rectify unjust acquisition or maintain a minimal state infringes upon individual liberty.

He emphasized the importance of respecting private property rights and voluntary exchanges as the foundation of a just society.

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piaget used the three-mountain problem to assess a child’s level of

Answers

Piaget used the three-mountain problem as a means to assess a child's level of cognitive development, particularly their understanding of spatial perspectives and egocentrism. In this task, children are shown a model with three mountains and various objects placed at different locations on the mountains. The child is then asked to select a picture that accurately represents the scene from a different perspective.

Piaget observed that young children in the preoperational stage of cognitive development often struggled with this task due to their egocentric thinking. They would choose a picture that represented the scene from their own viewpoint rather than considering the perspective of someone else. This demonstrated their limited ability to take on another person's perspective and understand that others may see the world differently.

In contrast, older children in the concrete operational stage demonstrated more advanced spatial reasoning skills. They were able to accurately select the picture that represented the scene from a different perspective, showing their ability to understand and mentally manipulate spatial relationships.

Overall, the three-mountain problem served as a valuable tool for Piaget to assess a child's cognitive development and their progression from an egocentric perspective to a more flexible and abstract understanding of spatial perspectives.

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One of the most distinctive cultural features of culture in Central Asia includes -Islamic TraditionsGender EqualityHunting RitualsSpeaking Russian

Answers

One of the most distinctive cultural features of culture in Central Asia includes: Islamic Traditions

Islamic Traditions are deeply rooted in Central Asian culture, with a large influence on the daily lives of people. Practices such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage are widely observed.

Islamic Traditions have been part of Central Asian culture for centuries, with many of its customs and beliefs passed down through generations. Practices such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage are widely observed and permeate all aspects of life. Gender equality is also an important part of Central Asian culture, with men and women both having equal rights. Hunting rituals and speaking Russian are also important cultural features, with many areas of Central Asia using the language for business and educational purposes.

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Arrange the events leading to the development of the slave trade in correct sequence

Answers

Complete Question:

Arrange the events leading to the development of the slave trade in the correct sequence.

Group of answer choices.

A. The Portuguese bring in slaves to work on their plantations.

B. The Portuguese establish sugar plantations on islands off the coast of West Africa.

C. Other European countries also start purchasing enslaved Africans.

D. Portuguese laborers are unwilling leave their homeland

Answer:

B, D, A and C.

Explanation:

The events leading to the development of the slave trade in a chronological order or correct sequence are;

1. The Portuguese establish sugar plantations on islands off the coast of West Africa.

2. Portuguese laborers are unwilling to leave their homeland.

3. The Portuguese bring in slaves to work on their plantations.

4. Other European countries also start purchasing enslaved Africans.

Additionally, the transfer of sugarcane as part of the Columbian Exchange had the greatest effect on human migration patterns because it was considered to be the main export commodity crops introduced from the Spanish West Indies. Therefore, many nations in Latin America, Asia and America based their economy on sugarcane production.

Hence, the Columbian Exchange negatively impacted human migration because it stimulated the formation of African trade slaves, used for the cultivation of sugar plantations.

In which industry was An Wang a pioneer?
O Digital technology
O Medical research
O Beauty products
O Coffee cafes

Answers

O Digital technology

An Wang was an innovator in the field of digital technology. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is digital technology?

Digital technologies are methods, frameworks, tools, apparatus, or resources that generate, store, or manipulate data electronically. Examples that are frequently used include social media, online games, multimedia, and mobile phones. Digital learning is any type of learning that uses technology.

Massive volumes of information can be condensed using digital technology and stored on compact storage devices that are simple to maintain and transport. Moreover, digitization speeds up data transfer. Digital technology has completely changed how people study, communicate and work.

Digital technology can facilitate better social networking, content management, communication, and teamwork. Interactivity and a new perspective increase the experience of both staff and customers.

As robots work far more quickly than people, they can complete jobs that would otherwise take tremendous manual labor and attention to detail. Accuracy is also increased because of technology. Technology utilization in some areas can also contribute to significant cost savings.

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In multiparty systems, sometimes close to 10 parties might enter the
parliament.
O True
O False

Answers

False false false false false false is the answer or might be true

Civics Question

Marking Brainiest for the person who answers

Civics QuestionMarking Brainiest for the person who answers

Answers

Answer: Magna Carta

Explanation: The magna carta was issued in June 1215 and was the first document that guaranteed the illustrated right and stated that the king must follow the law.

The Magna Carta provided the foundation for individual rights in Anglo-American jurisprudence.

Which of thee would be conidered part of the due proce of law?

the right to bear arm

the right to an attorney

the right to free peech

the right to worhip freely

Answers

a need that people be fairly treated and that legal disputes be addressed in accordance with established norms and principles.

What is the importance of due process of law?

The due process right, founded by the 14th Amendment, assures that perhaps the government cannot seize an user's basic rights to “life, freedom, or property, without a proper legal process. The traditional legal right is intended to safeguard citizens from actions performed by local, state, and federal governments as well as counties, municipalities, and cities.

What four laws are there?

The United States Supreme Court sees the clauses as offering four protections: substantive due process, procedural fair trials (in criminal and civil procedures), a prohibition against unclear laws, and as the means for incorporating the Bill of Rights.

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In this model of a stopping car what does the cloth represent

Answers

Answer:

um no pic..

Explanation:

A heavy vase rests motionless on the floor. The vase is experiencing its weight downward and an equally strong force upward from the floor. We know that these two forces on the vase are equal in amount but oppositely directed because

Answers

A heavy vase rests motionless on the floor, experiencing its weight downward and an equally strong force upward from the floor. These two forces on the vase are equal in amount but oppositely directed because of Newton's Third Law of Motion.

Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the weight of the vase (which is the force of gravity acting on it) creates a downward force. The floor, in response, exerts an equal and opposite force upward, known as the normal force. This normal force counteracts the downward force of gravity, resulting in a net force of zero on the vase.

Because the net force is zero, the vase remains motionless on the floor, demonstrating the principle of balanced forces and the application of Newton's Third Law.

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in 2011, an earthquake in chile measured 8.3 on the richter scale. how many times more intense was this
earthquake then than the 2011 earthquake in papua, new guinea that measured 7.1 on the richter scale?
round the answer to the nearest integer.

Answers

To determine the difference in intensity between the earthquakes in Chile and Papua New Guinea, we can use the formula: Difference in intensity = 10^(A-B), where A is the Richter scale value of the first earthquake (8.3) and B is the Richter scale value of the second earthquake (7.1).

Plugging in the values, we get:

Difference in intensity = 10^(8.3 - 7.1)
Difference in intensity = 10^1.2
Difference in intensity ≈ 15.85

Therefore, the earthquake in Chile (8.3 on the Richter scale) was approximately 16 times more intense than the earthquake in Papua, New Guinea (7.1 on the Richter scale).

This means that the earthquake in Chile had 16 times more energy released than the earthquake in Papua, New Guinea. It is important to note that the Richter scale is logarithmic, which means that each increase of one in the scale represents a tenfold increase in ground shaking.

In summary, the earthquake in Chile was significantly more intense than the earthquake in Papua, New Guinea, with the former being 16 times more intense. This highlights the destructive potential of earthquakes and the importance of being prepared for such natural disasters.

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In one paragraph, explain why George Washington was important/influential in the American revolution

Answers

Answer:

During the American Revolution, he led the colonial forces to victory over the British and became a national hero.

Explanation:

how did the historians know that the gupta empire had progress on metallurgy

Answers

Answer:

because the historians write history pn scrolls or books.

Explanation:

i do not know

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Which basic production strategy would you use it the required skill level of the production workers is low, the training requirements are low, and the cost of hiring people and terminating them is also low? A. Hybrid Production Strategy B. Chase Production Strategy C. Level Production Strategy If we consider his comments and suggestions from a multicultural perspective, what else can we add to his views A normal distribution has a mean of 82 and a standard deviation of 6. Find the z-score for a data value of 61. Round to two decimal places A rectangle has a length of 12 mm and a width of 15 mm. Which statement best describes the change in theA new rectangle was created by multiplying all of the perimeter of the new rectangle?dimensions by a scale factor of 3.The new perimeter will be times the perimeter of2the original rectangle.WI-15 mm5 mm4 mmThe new perimeter will be times the perimeter ofthe original rectangle.The new perimeter will be 2 times the perimeter ofthe original rectangle.The new perimeter will be 3 times the perimeter ofthe original rectangle.12 mm at thevicommand mode prompt, what key combination will force a quit from thevieditor without saving changes? Last week, Clay wrote 4 checks for $20 each from his checking account, withdrew another $30, and finally made a deposit of $96. What was the change in the balance of his account over the week? A -$46 B -$14 C $14 D $46 What do the flames below the pot represent stan accepts people for who they are, not for what he would like them to be. according to carl rogers, this acceptance is termed Q3. (a) Compute the binding energy for material X where effective masses of an electron and of a hole are me* = 0.22 me and mb* = 0.34 me, respectively. The dielectric constant of X is 16.2 and its en Clare was training for a running race she decided to run 3/8 mile from school to the park later she left the park and ran 1/2 mile hone she told her brother the distances she ran her brother said you ran a total of 2/5 do you agree with Claire's brother Which of these star clusters is youngest? a)a cluster whose brightest main-sequence stars are white b)a cluster whose brightest stars are red c) a cluster containing stars of all colors. HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!! What language uses letter D the least? What describes the technological innovations, political developments, and economic developments that led theUnited States to increase its demand for raw materials found outside of the United States? rachel is a political science student who is studying the presidents who have used drone strikes in war, particularly those who have made controversial calls when it came to ordering the strikes. which president is rachel most likely to come across in her studies? History helpful tip? Directions: Click the link here to access an interactive simulation where you will explore w hat happens when you change the concentration of different ionic compounds. Complete the steps below and answer the questions. 1. Drag the concentration meter (the purple circle attached to a wire) into the water and select the solute cobalt (II) chloride (CoCl2). 2. Move the shaker continuously to add cobalt (II) chloride until the concentration is 4.330 mol/L. How would you classify this solution? 3. What happened to the color of the solution as you added more of the ionic compound? 4. Tap the faucet to add another 0.5 L of water, bringing the total volume of the solution. When you doubled the water volume, what happened to the concentration? How would you now classify this solution? 5. Complete a similar process for two other ionic compounds. Experiment with different amounts of the ionic solute and the water solvent to observe the changing concentrations. Suppose d varies directly as f, and d varies inversely as g. Find g when d = 6 and f = -7, if g = 12 when d = 9 and f = 3. Do you believe that survival is selfish or not? Provide a well rounded argument acknowledging the extent to which survival may or may be selfish. Cite at least two arguments Wallace presents in this piece and provide two original examples to add dimension to your essay. The function P(m)=2m represents the number of points in a basketball game, P, as a function of the number of shots made, m. Which of the following represents the input? number of points number of shot