The model below shows the flow of genetic information in organisms...

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Answer: Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Answer:

have a nucleus or nuclei

have a cell membrane

Answer: There are several problems associated with handling of the squid.

Explanation:

Squid is a deep sea creature which becomes enormously big in size and difficult in handling in artificial water body or aquaculture.

It consumes and requires huge amount of food in the pre-larval stages typically phytoplankton and it becomes difficult to provide such food to them.

The maintenance of temperature, and salinity for the squid in aquaculture is difficult.

The sticky arms of the squid adhere to the surface of tub or human handler making it difficult to handle and can be poisonous to humans too.

Sexual reproduction in plants involves the fusion of male and female gametes to produce offspring with genetic diversity.

Mechanisms that facilitate sexual reproduction in plants are examples:

1)Pollination and Fertilization: Many plants rely on pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, or birds, to transfer pollen from the male reproductive structures (anthers) to the female reproductive structures (stigma) of flowers.

This process enables the fusion of sperm cells within the pollen with egg cells in the ovules, leading to fertilization.

Examples include flowering plants like roses, sunflowers, and apple trees.

2)Seed Production: After fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed. Seeds contain an embryo, formed by the fertilized egg, enclosed within a protective seed coat.

The mature seeds can disperse and germinate to give rise to new plants.

Various plant groups, including angiosperms (flowering plants) and gymnosperms (conifers and cycads), reproduce sexually through seed production.

3)Alternation of Generations: In plants with a complex life cycle, such as ferns, mosses, and liverworts, sexual reproduction involves an alternation between two distinct generations: the gametophyte and the sporophyte.

The gametophyte generation produces gametes (sperm and eggs) through specialized structures, while the fusion of gametes gives rise to the sporophyte generation, which produces spores.

4)Self-fertilization: Some plants have the ability to self-fertilize, where the pollen from the anther of a flower is transferred to the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant.

This allows for sexual reproduction without the need for external pollinators. Self-fertilization can be seen in plants like tomatoes, peas, and certain grass species.

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Answer:

wave B

Explanation:

:):)

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The first electron transport chain found between Photosystem II and Photosystem I is: (b) used to reduce NADP⁺ to NADPH as the primary electron carrier for photosynthesis.

Photosystems I and II are the protein complexes that are present in the chloroplast of the plant cell. They are present in the thylakoid membrane. Their function is to absorb the sunlight energy to mediate the electron excitation and transport and therefore produce chemical energy which are ATP and NADPH.  

Photosynthesis is the process of synthesizing food by the green plants. This process occurs in two phases: the light-dependent phase and the light-independent phase.

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Interphase is the initial stage of both mitosis and meiosis. The function of the interphase is to allow the cell to grow, duplicate its DNA, and carry out cellular activities. The next stages of mitosis and meiosis occur following interphase. Hence, if interphase didn't occur first, the cells would have half the amount of DNA.Interp

hase is a cell cycle phase in which cells prepare for cell division by performing critical growth and replication processes. The DNA is replicated during the S (synthesis) phase of interphase in preparation for cell division. DNA replication occurs only in interphase, and cells must pass through interphase before proceeding to the subsequent stage of the cell cycle.

The amount of DNA in the new cells would be halved if interphase did not occur first before meiosis or mitosis. It's worth noting that interphase is a crucial stage that facilitates chromosome replication and increases the cell's overall size and mass.

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Protein entry into the ER lumen is facilitated by signal sequences present in the proteins whereas transmembrane protein integration into the ER membrane requires transmembrane domains.

Protein entry into the ER lumen (or insertion into the ER membrane) and integration of transmembrane proteins into the ER membrane differ in their mechanism. The following is a description of the differences between these two mechanisms.

Protein entry into the ER lumen is facilitated by signal sequences present in the proteins. Signal sequences, or signal peptides, are short stretches of amino acids located at the N-terminal end of proteins that are destined for the ER lumen or secreted outside the cell. Signal sequences interact with signal recognition particles (SRP), which then transport the protein to the ER membrane. Afterward, the SRP binds to the SRP receptor, and the protein is translocated into the ER lumen. The nascent protein is then translated, modified, and folded in the ER lumen.In contrast to protein entry into the ER lumen, transmembrane protein integration into the ER membrane requires transmembrane domains.

Transmembrane domains are composed of hydrophobic amino acids that cross the hydrophobic lipid bilayer of the membrane. Transmembrane proteins are inserted into the ER membrane through two mechanisms: The first mechanism is the signal anchor sequence, where a stop-transfer anchor sequence retains the protein in the membrane. The second mechanism is the signal peptide cleavage, where signal peptides in the protein cleave after they enter the ER lumen, and the transmembrane domain remains in the membrane. The protein is then translated and folded in the membrane.

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Answer:You can search this up easily

Explanation:

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The effect of a country with a transitional economy on the globalization process is to further the globalization process of the global economy and accelerate global interdependence.

A transitional economy denotes an economic system undergoing a metamorphosis from a centrally controlled economy to a market-oriented one. This undertaking can be arduous and intricate, demanding considerable time for the economy to complete the full transition.

Nevertheless, the advantages of embracing a market economy can be noteworthy, encompassing amplified economic expansion, enhanced effectiveness, and heightened ingenuity.

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Answer:what he said^

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The most likely cause of this would be that both locations where toxic pollution was found were along the same river. The toxic spill that originated in Wyoming most likely found its way to the nearby river which after a while contaminatated the entire river which travelled all the way to Kansas. Therefore, contaminating the well which gets its water from the river. Such a river that travels near both of these locations is the Cheyenne River, therefore under these circumstances it would be relatively easy for both of these bodies of water to become contaminated with the same toxin.

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

1. Ruminant stomachs have four compartments, and monogastric stomachs have only one compartment. Ruminants are able to digest grasses and other fibrous feeds better than animals with monogastric systems can.

2. The bacteria can digest fiber allowing the dairy cow to consume grass, forages, and fibrous by-product feeds that humans or monogastric animals cannot do effectively. The abomasum is the stomach compartment similar to the human stomach.

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The development of gender identity proceeds in several steps or phases. Gender awareness, Gender constancy, Gender identity commitment  is the correct sequence from youngest to oldest.

Gender identity and the assigned sex at birth are two distinct concepts. Usually, the sex assigned at birth is determined by the external genital anatomy. The internal sense of being male, female, or a gender along the male-female continuum, however, is known as gender identity. Gender expression is a way that people let other people know their gender. This can be accomplished through dress, hairstyles, and behaviors.

Sexual orientation and gender identity do not develop simultaneously. Whom a person is physically, emotionally, and romantically attracted to is tied to their sexual orientation. Gender-specific actions and expressions include: Particular bathroom habits, like a girl who insists on standing up to urinate, a dislike of donning the birth-sex-designated bathing suit for the child, a fondness for the undergarments that a different sex wear and an intense desire to play with devices that are usually reserved for another sex.

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We need 1 nanogram of plasmid in the transformation reaction when the transformation efficiency is given for 1000 colonies on plate P - 200.

Given the value of transformation efficiency (TE) = \(1 * 10^6\)

Number of colonies on the plate P-200 = 1000

To calculate the amount of plasmid (in nanograms) required for transformation, we need to first calculate the number of cells required for transformation.

To get desired number of cells we multiply the transformation efficiency and number of colonies given such that:

number of cells = \(TE (1*10^6) * 1000 colonies = 1 * 10^9 cells\)

Since 1 nanogram of plasmid is equivalent to \(1 * 10^9\) cells, we can conclude that we need to use 1 nanogram of plasmid in the transformation reaction.

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The concept of evolution through herbal selection is guided by the fossil report, genetics, and examples of nearby variations, and the elements beneath investigate how fossil data influences the concept of evolution via natural selection.

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Answer:

the answer to your question is prophase 1 the top answer

Explanation:

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in prophase 1 tetrads of homologous chromosomes form and crossing over occurs add me as a friend and I'll try to help you out with more answers please give me brainiest

The stages of bee development are egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Eggs hatch into larvae, which then transform into pupae. Finally, adult bees emerge and undergo further maturation.

The stages of bee development are:

1. Egg: The bee life cycle begins when the queen bee lays an egg in a honeycomb cell.

2. Larva: The egg hatches into a larva, which is a legless, grub-like creature. The larva is fed a special diet called royal jelly, which stimulates its growth.

3. Pupa: The larva undergoes metamorphosis and transforms into a pupa. Inside the sealed cell, the pupa undergoes various changes, developing into an adult bee.

4. Adult Bee: After completing the pupal stage, the fully developed adult bee emerges from the cell. The bee then undergoes further maturation, such as its exoskeleton hardening, wings expanding, and adult coloration appearing.

It's important to note that there are three castes of bees: queen, worker, and drone. The development process for each caste is similar, but the diet and size of the cells they are raised in differ, leading to their distinct roles within the colony.

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Answer:

crust

Explanation:

There is the formation of 36 ATP in cellular respiration which will be used to perform functions in the body.

The electron transport chain is also known as oxidative phosphorylation and in this, the electron transport chain forms a hydrogen gradient or proton gradient across the inner membrane of the mitochondria because the electron transport chain takes place in mitochondria and that is why it is called as powerhouse of the cell as all the ATP or large amount of ATP is generated by ETC and they generate around 36 ATP from one chain and this chain has series of proteins like ferredoxin, cytochrome, a and b, and phycocyanin, plastoquinone through which the electrons are passed on from each protein molecules and continue to do the redox reaction and the energy which is released from these reactions is caught by the formation of protein gradient which then undergoes the process of chemiosmosis to form the ATP. The protons are passed from the F1 F0 channel and using the ATP synthetase enzyme they synthesize ATP at the end of the electron transport chain electrons are transferred to the molecular oxygen which gets split in half and takes the H+ to form the water.

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Answer:

C-12 > C-13 > C-14,O-16 > C-16,O-18

Explanation:

Generally, isotopes are described as atoms of the same elements with the same atomic number but different number of neutrons.

Hence,

For O-18, oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and neutron number of 10.

For C-14, carbon has an atomic number of 6 and neutron number of 8.

For C-13, carbon has an atomic number of 6 and neutron number of 7.

For C-16, carbon has an atomic number of 6 and neutron number of 10.

For carbon 12, carbon has an atomic number of 6 and neutron number of 6.

For O-16, oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and neutron number of 8.

Hence the rank from the fewest neutrons would be C-12>C-13>C-14,O-16>C-16,O-18

Cats have evolved certain behaviors that are influenced by their natural instincts and experiences.

When a cat sees milk, it may be attracted to it because it contains nutrients that are important for its survival, and the cat may associate the presence of milk with positive experiences. This can include nursing from its mother as a kitten or catching and consuming prey that contains milk or milk products.

On the other hand, when a cat sees a stick, it may perceive it as a threat or danger, and may associate it with negative experiences, such as being hit or attacked by a predator. This can trigger the cat's natural instinct to flee or hide from potential danger, as a survival mechanism.

Overall, a cat's behavior is influenced by its instincts, past experiences, and environmental cues. It may approach things that it perceives as positive or beneficial, and avoid or flee from things that it perceives as dangerous or threatening.

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The movement of these tectonic plates is most likely caused by convection currents in the molten rock beneath the crust of the Earth. The immediate consequences of this tectonic shift are earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Mountains will grow where plates converge or push together, and continents will split and oceans will form when plates pull apart or diverge. The Earth's geography has changed significantly over the span of millions of years as a result of the continents passively drifting with the plates.

The plates fit tightly against one another and lie on the heated, molten rock of the Earth's mantle like fragments of a split shell.

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Answer:

Explanation:

23 because they only get half the chromesonses