the energy levels in the hydrogen atom are negative because

Elements heavier than iron are primarily produced in supernova explosions.

During a supernova, the intense pressure and temperature cause fusion reactions that can create elements heavier than iron.

Additionally, elements can also be created through neutron capture, where a nucleus absorbs neutrons and undergoes beta decay, producing a heavier element.

This process, known as the r-process, occurs during supernovae and other high-energy events such as neutron star mergers.

These heavy elements are then dispersed into the interstellar medium and can become part of new stars and planets.

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Answer:

Often a given reaction can be placed in two or even three categories, including gas-forming and precipitation reactions. Many reactions produce a gas such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, or sulfur dioxide.

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Combustion is a types of reactions which would result in the production of gas. Chemical reaction, the transformation of one or more chemicals into one or more distinct compounds.

Chemical reaction, the transformation of one or more chemicals (the reactants) into one or more distinct compounds (the products). Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances. In a chemical reaction, the atoms that make up the reactants are rearranged to produce various products.

Chemical reactions are indeed a fundamental component of life itself, as well as technology and culture. Hydrocarbon - based, smelting iron, creating glass but also pottery, brewing beer, making wine, and making cheese are just a few examples of ancient processes that involved chemical reactions. Combustion is a types of reactions which would result in the production of gas.

Therefore, combustion is a types of reactions which would result in the production of gas.

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Answer:

k-39

Explanation:

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Answer- k-39

Explanation:

it is the closest to the actual amu

Answer:

They vibrate about a fixed position

Answer:

An alkaline solution is another name for a solution that is basic. All alkali metals react readily with water to produce the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The resulting solutions are basic.

An alkaline solution is another name for a solution that is base. All alkali metals react readily with water to produce the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The resulting solutions are basic.

According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.

Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.

They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.

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Answer: In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products. No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

Explanation:

Please give me the BRAINLIEST if answer right but if not sorry.

Answer:

what I do is I make a song out of is

Answer: Free energy combined enthalpy and entropy into a single value. Gibbs’s free energy is the energy associated with a chemical reaction that can do useful work. It equals the enthalpy minus the product of temperature and entropy of the system.

Explanation:

The structure of n‑methyl‑2‑pyrrolidone when it is heated with aqueous acid. product is given below

A polar solvent without an acidic proton is known as a polar aprotic solvent. These solvents don't include hydroxyl or amine groups. These solvents can act as proton acceptors, but unlike protic solvents, they do not act as proton donors in hydrogen bonding.

After being exposed to a strong aqueous acidic media and being heated, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone opens up, forming a molecule with a carboxylic group at one end and a protonated nitrogen atom with a methyl group connected to it at the other.

Alcohol, water, hydrogen fluoride, formic acid, acetic acid, ammonia, methanol, ethanol, and other well-known substances are a few examples of polar protic solvents. Polar aprotic solvents, on the other hand, lack acidic protons and do not function as donors during hydrogen bonding.

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Molar mass (M) can be calculated using the equation M = (mRT)/PV.

Density (ρ) can be calculated using the equation ρ = (PM)/(RTV).

To solve the ideal gas equation for molar mass (M) and density (ρ), let's go through the steps:

Step 1: Equation for molar mass (M):

The molar mass (M) can be calculated by dividing the mass of a gas sample (m) by the number of moles (n) of the gas:

M = m/n

Step 2: Isolate the moles (n):

From the ideal gas law equation (PV = nRT), we can rearrange it to solve for moles (n):

n = PV/RT

Step 3: Plug the equation for moles into the ideal gas law:

Substituting the value of moles (n) into the ideal gas law equation, we have:

PV = (m/M)RT

Step 4: Rearrange to isolate the molar mass (M):

To isolate the molar mass (M), rearrange the equation:

M = (mRT)/PV

Step 5: Rearrange and isolate variables for density:

Density (ρ) is expressed as mass (m) divided by volume (V):

ρ = m/V

Substituting the value of mass (m) from the equation in step 4, and rearranging the equation, we have:

ρ = (PM)/(RTV)

In summary:

Molar mass (M) can be calculated using the equation M = (mRT)/PV.

Density (ρ) can be calculated using the equation ρ = (PM)/(RTV).

Note: In the equations, P represents pressure, V represents volume, R represents the gas constant, and T represents temperature.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is based on the assumptions that the gas behaves ideally and that intermolecular forces and the volume occupied by the gas molecules themselves are negligible.

The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to solve for different variables depending on the information available in a given problem.

Some common rearrangements include:

Solving for the number of moles (n):

n = PV/RT

Solving for the volume (V):

V = (nRT)/P

Solving for the pressure (P):

P = (nRT)/V

Solving for the temperature (T):

T = (PV)/(nR)

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which statement describes both homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures?

A.

Their components can be distinguished visually.

B.

Their components are combined in a fixed ratio.

C.

Their components can be separated by physical processes.

D.

They always contain a liquid component.

E.

They are considered to be pure substances.

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, that is, their components can be separated by physical processes.

Explanation:

A combination of two or more substances in which no reaction or chemical combination takes place is termed as a mixture. On the other hand, the atoms of different elements that are combined chemically in a fixed ratio are termed as a compound.  

The mixtures, that is, whether homogenous or heterogeneous exhibits the tendency to get differentiated physically, on the other hand, compounds do not possess such a tendency. Like one can separate the mixture of alcohol and water by the process of distillation, as both the components exhibit distinct boiling points, that is, can be separated based on their physical characteristics.  

On the other hand, if one desires to distinguish oxygen and hydrogen from water, then there is a need to dissociate the bonds present between the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen, which is its chemical property, not physical characteristics.  

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because they transfer an electron the sodium ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine ion has a negative charge so one gives off positive and one gives of negative

Answer:

srry i just need pts

Explanation:

Answer:

The third one is the correct answer

Explanation:

The name given to the substance such as metal hydroxides and metal oxides that can nuetralise acids is Base or Alkali.

A base is a proton-accepting molecule or ion, according to chemists. That makes OH- a base. They continue to refer to bases dissolved in water as "alkali." Sodium hydroxide, for example, dissolves in water and separates into Na+ and OH-ions. The result is an alkali, and it is a source of the base OH-.

Some properties of bases are given below:

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The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.

To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.

The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):

E = V * Q

Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):

Q = E / V

Substituting the given values, we have:

Q = 64 MJ / 330 V

To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:

Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V

Calculating the division:

Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs

Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.

This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.

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Answer:

5.17 percentage is water

Explanation:

answer from gauth math

Yes, genetic drift causes allele frequencies to change by chance and does not work to produce adaptations.

Genetic drift is a random process that occurs when the frequency of alleles in a population changes by chance, rather than as a result of natural selection. This means that genetic drift does not result in adaptations because it does not favor specific traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage.

Genetic drift is particularly significant in small populations where random events can have a larger impact on allele frequencies. Over time, genetic drift can lead to the loss of genetic variation within a population, making it less capable of adapting to environmental changes. It is important to note that genetic drift acts independently of natural selection, which is a non-random process that drives the evolution of beneficial adaptations in a population.

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The net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of NaCl and AgNO3 is:

NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s)

The above reaction is double displacement reaction. Ag⁺ ions from AgNO3 react with Cl⁻ ions from NaCl to form a precipitate of AgCl. On the other hand, Na⁺ ions from NaCl combine with NO3⁻ ions from AgNO3 to produce the soluble salt NaNO3(aq).

The balanced chemical equation for the given double displacement reaction is as follows:

NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s)

The ionic equation for the reaction as follows : Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) + NO3⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + NO3⁻(aq) + AgCl(s). The net ionic equation for the given reaction can be obtained by eliminating spectator ions from the ionic equation. Spectator ions are those ions which are present on both sides of the equation and don't participate in the reaction.

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Answer:

To make both sides of an equation equal, multiply the number of atoms in each element until both sides are equal.

Explanation:

The chemical equation is an equation in which the number of atoms of each element on the product side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side. To make both sides of an equation equal, multiply the number of atoms in each of the elements on both the sides until both the sides become equal.

Emerging scientific ideas are new theories or ideas that are gaining attention in the scientific community, but have not yet been fully accepted or confirmed.

Emerging ideas refer to the new and innovative ideas or theories that have yet to gain full scientific acceptance. While a scientific consensus is a view or theory that has been universally accepted and confirmed by multiple experiments or research, an emerging scientific idea is a new and unproven theory or idea that is gaining attention in the scientific community. These emerging ideas may also be referred to as scientific hypotheses. In contrast to scientific consensus, emerging scientific ideas have not yet been subjected to rigorous testing and confirmation.

They are generally proposed to explain new observations or experimental results, which have not yet been fully understood or explained by established scientific theories. Emerging scientific ideas can have the potential to challenge the current scientific consensus. If an emerging scientific idea is found to be valid, it can ultimately lead to the establishment of a new scientific consensus. For example, the emerging scientific idea of the Higgs boson particle led to the discovery of a new field in particle physics, which is now an established scientific consensus.

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Answer:

Explanation:

I believe that particles would move more faster and more thank likely increase kinetic energy when thermal energy is added to something.

In your gas sample, there are approximately 1.21 moles of gas.

To determine the number of moles of gas in the sample, you can use the ideal gas law formula: PV = nRT. In this formula, P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

1. Convert the pressure to atm: (1663 mmHg) * (1 atm/760 mmHg) = 2.19 atm.

2. Convert the temperature to Kelvin: (83°C) + 273.15 = 356.15 K.

3. Rearrange the formula to solve for n: n = PV/RT.

4. Plug in the values: n = (2.19 atm) * (22.4 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K) * (356.15 K).

5. Calculate the number of moles: n = 1.21 moles (rounded to two decimal places).

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The chemical shift of an alkynyl carbon in 13C NMR spectroscopy is highly dependent on the electronic environment surrounding the carbon atom, and can vary greatly depending on the specific molecular structure.

The chemical shift of an alkynyl carbon in 13C NMR spectroscopy is highly dependent on the electronic environment surrounding the carbon atom. Generally speaking, alkynes tend to exhibit chemical shifts in the range of 70-90 ppm. However, this range can vary depending on the nature of the substituents on the alkyne.
For example, if the alkynyl carbon is part of an aromatic ring system, it may exhibit a chemical shift closer to the typical range for aromatic carbons (100-170 ppm). Alternatively, if the alkynyl carbon is part of a highly substituted alkene, it may exhibit a chemical shift closer to the typical range for alkene carbons (100-160 ppm).
Overall, the chemical shift of an alkynyl carbon in 13C NMR spectroscopy is highly dependent on the electronic environment surrounding the carbon atom, and can vary greatly depending on the specific molecular structure.

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The process that correctly describes the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time is D. The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other molecules every nanosecond.

Let's analyze the equation tN2 = 3⋅N, where N is the number of ionized molecules and t is the time in nanoseconds.

The equation states that the number of ionized molecules at time t is equal to 3 times the number of ionized molecules at the previous time step.

This implies that each ionized molecule ionizes 3 other molecules every nanosecond.

A physicist is studying the nature of static discharge by applying a voltage across a microscopic tube filled with nitrogen.

Static discharge is an event that takes place when there is a sudden flow of electric charge between two objects with different electrical potentials. This electric charge transfer results in a brief burst of electromagnetic energy (EMI or EMF), which can sometimes be observed as a visible spark in low-light conditions or heard as a crackling sound in high-quality audio systems.

The nature of static discharge is dependent on a variety of factors, including the composition of the material, the temperature and humidity, the electrical potential between the two objects, and the distance between the objects. Typically, static discharge occurs more frequently in environments with low humidity, such as during the winter months or in arid regions, as moisture acts as an insulator and prevents the buildup of electrical charge. In addition, materials that are good electrical conductors, such as metals, are more likely to experience static discharge than materials that are poor conductors, such as plastics or rubber.

Therefore, the correct description of the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time is:

D. The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other molecules every nanosecond.

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Complete question is:

" physicist is studying the nature of static discharge by applying a voltage across amicroscopic tube filled with nitrogen molecules.Every nanosecond from then on, any ionized molecules willionize an additional number of molecules not already ionized, and ionization does not get lost.The equationtN2 3shows N, the number of ionized molecules, t nanoseconds after initiating a voltage.Which of thefollowing correctly describes the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time?A.The number of ionized molecules increases linearly with each ionized molecule ionizing 2 other moleculesevery nanosecond.B.The number of ionized molecules increases linearly with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other moleculesevery nanosecond.C.The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 2 othermolecules every nanosecond.D.The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 othermolecules every nanosecond."

Substance C is a solid solute because the solubility of a solid increases with increasing temperature. Therefore, option B is correct.

Solubility refers to the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent and form a homogeneous mixture called a solution. It is a measure of how much of a solute can dissolve in a given amount of solvent under specific conditions, such as temperature and pressure.

Solubility is typically expressed as the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a specified amount of solvent. The solubility of a substance is influenced by various factors, including the nature of the solute and solvent, temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances.

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Answer: it's substance A hope it helps.!

Answer: B

Explanation: The engine cycle begins with the intake stroke as the piston is pulled towards the crankshaft (to the left in the figure). The intake valve is open, and fuel and air are drawn past the valve and into the combustion chamber and cylinder from the intake manifold located on top of the combustion chamber.

Explanation:

As the hydrocarbon chain length increases, viscosity increases. As the hydrocarbon chain length increases, flammability decreases. hydrogen in the fuels are oxidised, releasing carbon dioxide, water and energy. The boiling point of the chain depends on its length.

Hopefully this helps! :)

Explanation:

As the hydrocarbon chain length increases, viscosity increases. As the hydrocarbon chain length increases, flammability decreases. hydrogen in the fuels are oxidised, releasing carbon dioxide, water and energy. The boiling point of the chain depends on its length.

Answer:

9.90

Explanation:

Given [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M, we can calculate the pH using the formula:

pH = -log10([H+])

pH = -log10(1.25 x 10^-10)

Using logarithmic properties:

pH = -log10(1.25) - log10(10^-10)

Since log10(10^-10) is equal to -10:

pH = -log10(1.25) - (-10)

pH = -log10(1.25) + 10

Now, evaluating the logarithm using a calculator:

pH = -0.0969 + 10

pH = 9.9031

Therefore, the pH of the solution with [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M is approximately 9.9031. Rounding it to two decimal places, the pH is approximately 9.90.