Spin (i) Briefly describe the concepts of dipole magnetic moment and spin, using the semi-classical model of Hydrogen atom as an example. Explain differences between the magnetic moment and spin. Deri

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Answer 1

In the semi-classical model of the Hydrogen atom, the dipole magnetic moment arises from the orbital motion of the electron around the nucleus, while the spin represents an intrinsic angular momentum of the electron. The dipole magnetic moment and spin have distinct properties and behaviors.

In the semi-classical model of the Hydrogen atom, the dipole magnetic moment is associated with the orbital motion of the electron. As the electron revolves around the nucleus, it creates a circulating current, which in turn generates a magnetic field. The strength of this magnetic field is characterized by the dipole magnetic moment.

On the other hand, spin is a property inherent to particles and cannot be explained by classical physics. It represents an intrinsic angular momentum possessed by elementary particles, such as electrons. Unlike orbital motion, spin does not involve physical rotation but is a fundamental property of particles themselves.

The key difference between the dipole magnetic moment and spin lies in their origins and behaviors. The dipole magnetic moment arises from the motion of charged particles in orbit, while spin is an inherent property of particles.

Additionally, the dipole magnetic moment can vary depending on the orbital configuration of the electron, while spin is an intrinsic property with a fixed value.

Both the dipole magnetic moment and spin have important implications in various physical phenomena and are fundamental to understanding quantum mechanics.

Complete question :

Briefly describe the concepts of dipole magnetic moment and spin, using the semi-classical model of Hydrogen atom as an example. Explain differences between the magnetic moment and spin.

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Related Questions

What must occur for neutral chargers to occur

Answers

The power of a machine is 6000 W. This machine is scheduled for design improvements. Engineers have reduced the
time for the output by one half from 15 s to 7.5 s. What work would be required to cut the time in half.
Step #1
Step #2
Step #3​

Answers

Explanation:

Work = power × time

W = (6000 W) (7.5 s)

W = 45,000 J

A circus truck full of monkeys has a mass of 3175 kg. The kinetic energy of the circus truck is 128,587.5 J. Calculate the speed of the truck.

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Explanation:

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A circus truck full of monkeys has a mass of 3175 kg. The kinetic energy of the circus truck is 128,587.5

A circus truck full of monkeys has a mass of 3175 kg. The kinetic energy of the circus truck is 128,587.5 J. The speed of the truck is 9 m/sec

What is speed?

The speed of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity.

Kinetic Energy =(.5) Mass. (Velocity)²

K.E = 0.5 m.v²

81 = v²

v = 9 m/sec

A circus truck full of monkeys has a mass of 3175 kg. The kinetic energy of the circus truck is 128,587.5 J. The speed of the truck is 9 m/sec

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March 31 is roughly 90 days after December 31. Use this fact and the times Orion is high in the sky on those dates to estimate the difference in the rise time of a star per night.

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When March 31 is roughly 90 days after December 31. The daily rise time is 16 minutes.

On March 31 and December 31 respectively, Orion rises high in the sky. In other words, Orion shifts \(\frac{360} {90} =4\) degree/day. In 24 hours, the Earth spins 360 degrees. This indicates that it rotates 0.25 degrees in a minute.

Therefore, the 4-degree rotation will take 16 minutes to complete. Consequently, the daily rise time is 16 minutes.

What is Orion?

Taurus is on Orion's northwest edge, Eridanus on its southwest, Lepus on its south, Monoceros on its eastern, and Gemini on its northeast. Orion is the 26th largest of the 88 constellations, with 594 square degrees. A 26-sided polygon serves as the definition of the constellation boundaries as established by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte in 1930.

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Please help and explain will mark brainiest!!!

Please help and explain will mark brainiest!!!

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The particles or energy in a transverse wave travel up and down, perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel.

What is electromagnetic wave?

Electromagnetic waves are type of wave that do not require material medium for their propagation.

This type of waves travels in vacuum or in open medium.

Examples of electromagnetic waves include the follows;

Gamma raysx-raysultraviolet raysvisible lightinfra redmicro wavessound waves

Electromagnetic waves are known as transverse waves due to their mode of propagation.

In transverse wave, the particles of the medium travels perpendicular to their mode of vibration.

Thus, the particles or energy in a transverse wave travel up and down, perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel.

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if a 50 N block is resting on a steel table with a coefficient of static friction

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If F = 37 N, the static frictional force between the block and the table and the minimum force required to move it must be equal.

How is the minimum force of static friction determined?

It is the force that regulates itself. The value of static friction varies from zero to the smallest force required to initiate motion. The formula for determining static friction is as follows: Normal Force divided by the static friction coefficient is static friction.

Is weight equivalent to static friction?

Although the maximum static friction will rise, the frictional force will always be the same as the weight in mg because friction cannot accelerate an object. Because FrN can take any value less than N to balance the weight, this is the case.

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TRUE OR FALSE: Aquaponics decreases cost for equipment, energy usage, and land usage. *

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

b

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

a light-nanosecond is the distance light travels in 1 ns. convert 1 ft to light-nanoseconds.

Answers

1 ft is equivalent to 1.016733193 light-nanoseconds.

To convert 1 ft to light-nanoseconds, we need to know the speed of light in feet per second. The speed of light is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second or 983,571,056.43 feet per second. Therefore, we can calculate the distance light travels in 1 nanosecond as follows:

Distance = speed x time
Distance = 983,571,056.43 ft/s x 1 ns
Distance = 0.98357105643 ft

So, a light-nanosecond is the distance light travels in 1 nanosecond, which is 0.98357105643 feet. Therefore, to convert 1 ft to light-nanoseconds, we can use the following formula:

Light-nanoseconds = distance / speed
Light-nanoseconds = 1 ft / 0.98357105643 ft/ns
Light-nanoseconds = 1.016733193 ns

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A bar of mass M and length L = 4 meters is pivoted on a fulcrum that is d = 1.8 meters away from the left end. Attached to the left end, a mass m = 5 kg hangs at rest and keeps the system in equilibrium. What is the mass of the bar?

Answers

The given problem can be exemplified in the following diagram:

The weight of the bar is concentrated in its center of mass which is located in the middle of the longitude of the bar. We can add the total torques at the point where the pivot touches the bar and we get:

\(\Sigma T=(5\operatorname{kg})(g)(1.8m)-(2m-1.8m)(Mg)\)

Here we have used momentum counter-clockwise as positive. Since the system is in equilibrium the sum of the torques must be equal to zero:

\((5\operatorname{kg})(g)(1.8m)-(2m-1.8m)(Mg)=0\)

Now we solve the operations, we will use for the acceleration of gravity 9.8 meters per second squared:

\(88.2Nm-1.96M=0\)

Now we solve for the mass "M" first by subtracting 88.2Nm from both sides:

\(-1.96M=-88.2Nm\)

Now we divide both sides by -1.96:

\(M=\frac{-88.2Nm}{1.96m\frac{m}{s^2}}\)

Solving the operations we get:

\(M=45\operatorname{kg}\)

Therefore, the mass of the bar is 45 kg.

A bar of mass M and length L = 4 meters is pivoted on a fulcrum that is d = 1.8 meters away from the

Your friend's dad has a high-stress job, and has high blood pressure as a result. This has caused his arteries to stretch too much, leaving them vulnerable to damage. Which system would be most effected? nervous respiratroy circulatory digestive

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Answer:

Explanation: "Warming up and cooling down are good for your exercise performance — you’ll do better, faster, stronger — and for your heart since the increased work on the heart ‘steps up’ with exercise,” said Richard Stein, M.D., professor of cardiology.

In which case would the kinetic energy of particles be increasing?.

Answers

Answer:

A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy of particles be increasing

Kinetic energy of particles in substance increases, with increase their thermal energy and an increase in their mobility. When the solid metal melted to 1300 °C, the closely packed structure changes to more mobile liquid form and thus kinetic energy increases.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy of  a substances  s an energy form generated by virtue of the motion. Kinetic energy of a particles increases with an increase in temperature.

As temperature increases, particles gains thermal energy by which they can weaken the binding force and move apart. Similarly when a solid changes to liquids, the particles have more space to move and thus gains much kinetic energy.

Therefore, when the solid metal melts to liquid form by heating to higher temperature, particles moves apart more energetically where kinetic energy increase. Thus option a is correct.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:

In which case would the kinetic energy of particles be increasing?.

Metal is melted at 1,300°C.

Metal is at room temperature, 37°C.

Metal is heated from room temperature to 200°C.

Metal is cooled at 1,300°C.

Approximately how much work do you do when you lift your 10.0 kg sister to a height of 1.5 m?

Answers

The amount of work done in lifting the sister to a height of 1.5m is approximately 147 J.

The height to which the sister of mass 10.0 Kg is lifted is 1.5m.

The work done to lift sister is given by,

W = MgH

Where,

M is the mass of the sister,

g is the acceleration due to gravity,

H is the height to which the sister as lifted,

The value of acceleration due to gravity of earth is 9.8m/s².

Now, putting all the values accordingly,

W = 10.0 x 9.8 x 1.5

W = 147 Joules.

So, the amount of work done in lifting the sister is 147 J.

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A 60-kg skier starts from rest from the top of a 50-m high slope. If the work done by friction is -10.0 kJ, what is the speed of the skier on reaching the bottom of the slope

Answers

The speed of the skier on reaching the bottom of the slope is 25.43 m/s.

Kinetic energy of the skier on reaching the bottom of the slope

Kinetic energy on reach the bottom = P.E - 10 kJ

Kinetic energy on reach the bottom = (60)(9.8)(50) - 10 kJ

Kinetic energy on reach the bottom = 19.4 kJ = 19,400 J

Speed of the skier on reaching the bottom of the slope

K.E  = ¹/₂mv²

2K.E = mv²

v² = 2K.E/m

v² = (2 x 19,400)/(60)

v² = 646.667

v = √646.667

v = 25.43 m/s.

Thus, the speed of the skier on reaching the bottom of the slope is 25.43 m/s.

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How many cubic inches are there in 3.25 yd3?Express the volume in cubic inches to three significant figures.

Answers

\(\begin{gathered} 1yard^3=46,656.000733inches^3^{} \\ 3.25yards^3=? \\ \text{volume}=46,656.000733\times3.25 \\ \text{volume}=151632.002382inches^3 \\ \text{volume}=152000inches^3^{} \end{gathered}\)

A uniform capillary tube contains dry air enclosed by a mercury pellet at 27 °C The length of enclosed air is 30 cm. When the tube is immersed in a boiling liquid, the length of air column is increased by 10 cm. The boiling temperature of this liquid is..

Answers

Answer:

This temperature is equivalent to 87°C.

.

explain the difference between the if then block and the if then else block: how does each work? how do we know which to use?

Answers

If you want to tell a block of code to run only if a certain condition is true, use the if statement. If the same condition is false, use else to declare that a different block of code should be run.

The most fundamental control flow expression is the if-then clause. It instructs your software to run a specific chunk of code only when a specific test returns true. For instance, the Bicycle class might only permit the brakes to slow the bicycle down after it is moving.

When a "if" clause evaluates to false, an alternative path of execution is provided by the if-then-else statement. If the brakes are applied while the bicycle is not moving, you might use an if-then-else clause in the apply Brakes method to do some action.

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While investigating the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, students connected different batteries to different circuits
and recorded measurements of battery voltage and current flowing through the battery. They then produced the model shown below.


Based on the data provided in the graphical model, what claim can be made about the resistance of the circuit?

A._The resistance of the circuits increased as battery voltage increased.

B._ The resistance of the circuits decreased as a battery voltage increased.

C._ The resistance of the circuits remained constant as the battery voltage increased.

D._ The resistance of the circuits could have either increased or decreased as the battery voltage increased.

While investigating the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, students connected different

Answers

Produced the model is the resistance of the circuits decreased as a battery voltage increased (option-B).

What connection does there exist between voltage and current, current and resistance, and voltage and resistance?

Ohm's Law describes how current, voltage, and resistance are related to one another. According to this, as long as the temperature doesn't change, the current flowing through a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.

The more work a certain quantity of electrons can accomplish at a given voltage. The quantity of electrons that are presently moving through any one point in a circuit at any particular time is known as the current. At the same voltage, a larger current can perform more work. Current times voltage equals power.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

1) A long distance runner travels 32 miles in a straight line for 4.0 hours.
What is their velocity? (20 pts)
Draw: (1 pt)
Data: (3 pts)
Given:D= 32 miles
T=4 hours
Unknown:S=?
Formula (2 pts)
V=D/T
Substitution of data with units in formulas: (1 pt)
V=3274
Solve (1 pt)
Write down answers with correct units. Circle your answer. (2 pts)

Answers

Answer:

3.57632 m/s im not 100% sure but i think thats the answer

Explanation:

What Determines the amount of TE of an object

Answers

Answer:

To find the volume of a rectangular object, measure the length, width and height. Multiply the length times the width and multiply the result by the height. The result is the volume. Give the result in cubic units, such as cubic centimeters.

Explanation:

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. If an object is moving, then it has kinetic energy. The amount of kinetic energy depends on mass and speed.

Explanation:

The car maintained distance x

Answers

Answer:

7th grade in a year and I am not going for the same as a student from a school year or so cute cat that I don't have a lot to get for it is the greatest thing I can think they are you at the end a bit too far from your home or the other one that is the only thing that is a bit more expensive and

FILL THE BLANK. The process by which an individual pursues important objectives by setting goals and monitoring progress is called self-_____.

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The process by which an individual pursues important objectives by setting goals and monitoring progress is called self-regulation.

Self-regulation involves the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve desired outcomes. It requires setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals and then actively monitoring and adjusting one's actions to stay on track.

Self-regulation encompasses various cognitive and behavioral processes, such as self-awareness, self-monitoring, self-control, and self-reflection. It involves being disciplined, persevering through challenges, and making adjustments when necessary.

By engaging in self-regulation, individuals can enhance their motivation, focus, and performance, leading to greater success in reaching their objectives. Self-regulation is a valuable skill that can be developed and honed through practice and self-awareness.

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if an astronaut has a mass of 80kg on earth, what is their mass on the moon?

Answers

Answer:

130 N basically

Explanation:

calculates the speed of the satellite which performs orbital motion around the earth from an altitude of 3600km?​

Answers

Answer:

Using the equation for orbital speed

orbital speed= square root of GM/r

Where

G= Gravitational Constant = 6.674x10^-11m^3/kg.s^2

M= mass of The Earth=5.972x10^24 kg

r= the combined radius of The Earth and the height of the satellite above The Earth=6378km+ 3600km= 9978km converting to meters gives (1000m=1km) 9978km*1000m/1km= 9,978,000m or 9.978x10^6m

orbital speed = square root of (6.674x10^-11*5.972x10^24/9.978x10^6= 63198m/s

What is the value of 31c to fahrenheit

Answers

The value of 30° Celsius is equal to 86° Fahrenheit.

Fahrenheit is a temperature scale that was developed by the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in the early 18th century. The Fahrenheit scale is based on dividing the range between the freezing point and boiling point of water into 180 equal parts, with 32 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) representing the freezing point of water and 212 °F representing the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure.

Fahrenheit is still commonly used in the United States, particularly for weather forecasts and measurements of air temperature. However, most other countries and scientific fields use the Celsius (or Centigrade) scale, which is based on dividing the range between the freezing and boiling points of water into 100 equal parts, with 0 °C representing the freezing point and 100 °C representing the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure.

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a solid disk of radius 9.00 cm and mass 1.15 kg, which is rolling at a speed of 3.50 m/s, begins rolling without slipping up a 13.0° slope. How long will it take for the disk to come to a stop?

Answers

The disk will come to a stop after 9.55 s.

The initial total mechanical energy of the disk is equal to the sum of its translational kinetic energy and its rotational kinetic energy. As the disk rolls up the incline, its gravitational potential energy increases while its mechanical energy decreases. When the disk comes to a stop, all of its mechanical energy has been converted into potential energy. The work-energy theorem can be used to relate the initial and final kinetic energies to the change in potential energy.

First, we need to find the initial mechanical energy of the disk:

Ei = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω², where I = 1/2mr² for a solid diskEi = 1/2(1.15 kg)(3.50 m/s)² + 1/2(1/2)(1.15 kg)(0.09 m)²(3.50 m/s)/0.09 mEi = 2.542 J

At the top of the incline, the potential energy of the disk is equal to its initial mechanical energy:

mgh = Ei(1.15 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(0.09 m)(sin 13.0°) = 2.542 Jh = 0.196 m

The final kinetic energy of the disk is zero when it comes to a stop at the top of the incline. The work done by friction is equal to the change in kinetic energy:

W = ΔK = -Eiμkmgd = -Ei, where d = h/sin 13.0° is the distance along the inclineμk = -Ei/mgdsin 13.0°μk = -2.542 J/(1.15 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(0.196 m)/(sin 13.0°)μk = 0.291

The frictional force is given by:

f = μkmg = (0.291)(1.15 kg)(9.81 m/s²)f = 3.35 N

The torque due to friction is given by:

τ = fr = (3.35 N)(0.09 m)τ = 0.302 N·m

The torque due to the net force (gravitational force minus frictional force) is given by:

τ = Iα = (1/2mr²)αα = (g sin 13.0° - f/r)/(1/2r)α = (9.81 m/s²)(sin 13.0°) - (3.35 N)/(0.09 m)/(1/2)(0.09 m)α = 4.25 rad/s²

The angular velocity of the disk at any time t is given by:

ω = ω0 + αt

The linear velocity of the disk at any time t is given by:

v = rω

The distance traveled by the disk at any time t is given by:

d = h + x = h + vt - 1/2at²

At the instant the disk comes to a stop, its final velocity is zero. We can use the above equations to solve for the time it takes for the disk to come to a stop:

v = rω = 0ω = 0t = -ω0/αt = -3.50 m/s/(0.09 m)(4.25 rad/s²)t = 9.55 s

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Solve for the gravitational potential energy at point B.

Use the steps below to show all your work for full points

Acceleration due to gravity =9.8 m/s/s

GPE = m*g*h​

Solve for the gravitational potential energy at point B. Use the steps below to show all your work for

Answers

Answer:

GPEb=67.86% of initial GPE at point a

Explanation:

It depends on how massive the ball is, but I can still give an answer comparing original GPE at point A to new GPE at B

GPEa=m*9.8*140

GPEa=1372(m)

GPEb=m*9.8*95

GPEb=931(m)

GPEb=0.6786*GPEa

What stage of development was from birth to around 2

Answers

Answer:

Sensory and Motor development.

Explanation:

Which change increases the electric forcWhich change increases the electric force between objects?e between objects?

Answers

The electric force increases because the amount of charge has a direct relationship to the force. ... Electrons are added to two negatively charged objects. Hope it helps

Answer:

b

Explanation:

An uncharged object becomes charged without direct contact.

What method of charging is occurring?

Answers

Answer:

chargeing by induction

Explanation:

this is the answer have a great day

a motor operates at 200 W how high could it lift 15 g in a time of 8 seconds

Answers

The motor could  lift 15 g in a time of 8 seconds 10884 meter.

What is power?

The quantity of energy moved or converted per unit of time is known as power in physics. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units. Power is also referred to as activity in ancient writings. A scalar quantity is power.

Given that motor operates at 200 W.

At time interval of 8 second, it do a work = 200×8 joule = 1600 joule.

Hence,  it lift 15 g in a time of 8 seconds = 1600/(0.015×9.8) meter

= 10884 meter.

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While turning a C15 steel rod of 160 mm diameter at 315 rpm, 2.5 mm depth of cut and feed of 0.16 mm/rev by a tool of geometry 00, 100, 80, 90,150, 750, 0(mm), the following observations were made. Tangential component of the cutting force = 500 N, Axial component of the cutting force = 200 N Chip thickness = 0.48 mm. Draw schematically the Merchants circle diagram for the cutting force in the present case. The Nash Corporation issued 10 -year, $4,000,000 par, 6% callable convertible subordinated debentures on January 2,2020 . The bonds have a par value of $1,000, with interest payable annually. The current conversion ratio is 14:1, and in 2 years it will increase to 18:1. At the date of issue, the bonds were sold at 97 . Bond discount is amortized on a straight-line basis. Nash's effective tax was 20%. Net income in 2020 was $10,650,000, and the company had 2,060,000 shares outstanding during the entire year. Compute both basic and diluted earnings per share. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55. ) Basic earnings per share $ Diluted earnings per share $ Find the area of the composite figure Who proposed the geocentric view that was accepted and used for more than 18 centuries?. I create self ........... on.Pictures photos portraits Answer and I will give you brainiliest I am odd I am less than 40 both of my digits are perfect squares t-u=0 Mention four negative effects the unhealthy relationship between Joe and his virtual friends could have on Carlisles well being Please help me! Giving brainiest ^^ :) find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola with the given characteristics and center at the origin. vertices: (0,5); focies: (0,6) a triangle has coordinates a(-1,-2) b(-4,-2) and c(-4,-5) what are the coordinates of a' the image of point a under a dilation with a scale factor of 3? - The highest common factor of two numbers is 175.The lowest common multiple of these two numbersis 12 600.Both numbers are greater than their highestcommon factor.Find the two numbers. help! i need to finish my khan academy corsue What are the effects of fishing on the reef ecosystem When the Mexica settled in the valley, did the other tribes want them there? Support your answer with text evidence from the article. Why was the Holy land named so by Christians? A single person singing loudly creates a sound intensity level of about 75 dB at a distance of 1 m. What would the sound intensity level be at 50 m from the same person Find the mean absolute deviation for the data set. {3, 5, 6, 3, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 4, 7, 4, 5, 5, 6} 1. Write that-clauses1. Tim hasnt been able to make any friends.2. Drug abuse can ruin ones health.3. Some women do not earn equal pay for equal work.4. The earth revolves around the sun. which drug is most effective in reducing most major types of dyslipidemia in patients at risk or who have already developed cad? PLEASE HELP BRO I NEED IT !!!!