The food you eat is decreased in a number of ways as it passes through your digestive tract, water is taken in, nutrition is absorbed, some waste materials return to the bladder or intestines.
What is the digestive system?The digestive system is made up of the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder as well as the gastrointestinal tract, commonly known as the GI tract or digestive tract. From the mouth to the anus, the GI tract is made up of several hollow organs connected by a protracted, twisted tube. The stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus are the hollow organs that make up the GI tract. The digestive system's solid organs are the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.
Three sections make up the small intestine. The duodenum is the name of the first section. The ileum is at the end, while the jejunum is in the middle. The cecum, colon, rectum, and appendix are all parts of the large intestine. A finger-shaped pouch connected to the cecum is the appendix.
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When the arm extends (straightens), which muscle contracts?
What change began the Neolithic age , about 8000 B.c.E
Answer:
Hunting and Gathering to Farming
Explanation:
How would you describe the term “GMO food” to someone who’s never heard it before
Answer:
Genetically modified foods, also known as genetically engineered foods, or bioengineered foods are foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering.
Explanation:
Answer:
GMO means grouth hormones
non GMO means no growth hormone
11.1 mm x 7.9 mm shadowing echogenic focus located over the radial, volar aspect of the distal tuft of the 2nd finger.
The given statement describes a shadowing echogenic focus located over the radial, volar aspect of the distal tuft of the 2nd finger.
In medical imaging, an echogenic focus refers to an area that appears brighter than the surrounding tissue. This can be seen on an ultrasound scan. The term "shadowing" indicates that the echogenic focus is causing a dark area or shadow behind it.
The dimensions of the echogenic focus are given as 11.1 mm x 7.9 mm, which indicates the size of the focus. This measurement helps in assessing the significance of the finding.
The location of the echogenic focus is specified as over the radial, volar aspect of the distal tuft of the 2nd finger. This means that the focus is located on the side of the finger facing the radius bone, towards the palm of the hand, and at the tip of the finger. This specific description helps in identifying the exact location of the finding.
To summarize, the given statement describes a bright area with shadowing seen on an ultrasound scan, measuring 11.1 mm x 7.9 mm, located on the radial, volar aspect of the distal tuft of the 2nd finger. This information helps in understanding the imaging finding in a specific anatomical context.
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When we hold a bowl of ice
cream and our hands get cold,
what is happening?
A. The heat from our hands is warming the
ice cream by radiation.
B. The heat from our hands is warming the
ice cream by conduction.
C. The heat from our hands is warming the
ice cream by convection.
Answer:
B. The heat from our hands is warming the ice cream by conduction.
Explanation:
Conduction is the direct passage of heat energy between two things. In this situation, the ice cream is receiving heat energy from your hands, melting it and making your hands feel cold. Heat energy is transferred through conduction when the ice cream is cold enough to allow your hands' heat energy to flow into it.
Answer: B
Explanation: The heat from our hands is warming the ice cream by conduction.
How do scientists use recombinant DNA biotechnology to alter a cell's protein production?
They create duplicates of the cell's genome within its nucleus.
They insert a gene from another organism into the cell's genome.
They remove genes for certain proteins from the cell's genome.
They introduce other proteins into the cell to teach it.
Scientists use recombinant DNA biotechnology to alter a cell's protein production by inserting a gene from another organism into the cell's genome. Hence, option B is correct.
What is recombinant DNA?Recombinant DNA technology entails changing genetic material outside of an organism to produce living things or products with improved and desired traits. With the help of the right vector, this approach includes inserting DNA fragments from various sources with desired gene sequences.
Recombinant DNA is used in the production of various antibiotics, vaccines, transgenic plants, and transgenic animals.
With the help of the right vector, this approach includes inserting DNA fragments from various sources with desired gene sequences. Thus, option B is correct.
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which organism can easily adapt to changing food supply? why?
Answer:
Humans
Explanation:
I sincerely don't have any explanation
An increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will MOST likely affect which type earth activity?
An increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will most likely affect a type earth activity called cave formation.
How do cave form?The carbon dioxide (CO2) in the earth atmosphere is increasing as a result of the anthropogenic activities such as deforestation, burning of the fossil fuels.
Carbon dioxide is known to be a greenhouse gas that is released by living organisms as a waste product of cellular respiration.
The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere gets mixed with the rain water which seeps into the soil. This results in the accumulation of carbonates (CO3²-) in the soil as limestone.
The cave of limestone is formed by the groundwater because limestone is a soft material which get easily dissolves in the water.
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Since more heat is being radiated down to Earth from the excess greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, scientists predict an increase in the amount and intensity of hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean. What's happening in the atmosphere that will cause this change?
The ocean waters are cooling down as the ocean currents change
The ocean waters are heating up which leads to cooler, less dense air rising to form clouds
The ocean waters are heating up which leads to warmer, less dense air rising to form clouds
Answer:
global warming is causing it to change
Answer:
Explanation:
Global warming
I am made of many cells. My cells have an organized nucleus. I have two parents and eat food, Guess Who?
Answer:
Animalia.
Explanation:
Just ask!
Hope this helps. :)
Animalia that consist of many cells with an organized nucleus, have two parents, and eat food.
What are the characteristics of Animalia?Animal cells are the basic living unit of organisms in the kingdom Animalia. They are eukaryotic cells, which means they have a true nucleus and special structures called organelles that perform various tasks.
All members of the Animalia are multicellular, and all are heterotrophs (meaning that their nutrition depends directly on or indirectly on other organisms). Most swallow food and digest it in an internal cavity. Animal cells lack the rigid cell walls characteristic of plant cells.
Classification of Fauna - Porifera, Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Chordata.
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Why does the cell copy the DNA into mRNA instead of using the DNA itself to produce proteins?
Answer:
DNA is inside the cell nucleus. Transcribing this code to mRNA allows the information to leave the cell nucleus and produce proteins in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
Answer:
magic mo kaya
Explanation:
hahahgahhaha joke lang po yan pero sorry hirap kasi
The following is a food chain that exists in a desert ecosystem.
Cacti--> Foxes--> Eagle Owl
Which of the following factors is most likely to impact the carrying capacity of the
cactus populations?
An increase in the number of foxes eating the cacti in the area.
An increase in the amount of rain.
A decrease in the number of foxes eating the cacti in the area.
All of the above will impact the carrying capacity of the cactus population
Answer:
All of the above will impact the carrying capacity of the cactus population.
Foxes can increase and decrease the cactus population, and since cactus is plant, they also need rain to flourish. So all of the above applies.
All of the above will impact the carrying capacity of the cactus population.
What is Carrying Capacity?The conveying limit of a climate is the most extreme populace size of an organic animal types that can be supported by that particular climate, given the food, territory, water, and different assets accessible.
The conveying limit is characterized as the climate's maximal burden, which in populace environment compares to the populace balance, when the quantity of passing in a populace rises to the quantity of births (as well as movement and resettlement). The impact of conveying limit on populace elements is displayed with a strategic capability.
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How are latitude and altitude similar and diffrent
Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator. Altitude is the height of an object above sea level. Latitude and altitude affect vegetation in similar ways.
Explanation:
thymine makes up 28% of the nucleotides in a sample of dna from an organism of interest. approximately what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be guanine?
In DNA, the base pairs adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) always pairs with guanine (G). Since thymine makes up 28% of the nucleotides in the DNA sample, we can assume that guanine will also make up 28% of the nucleotides.
In DNA, the total percentage of adenine (A) and thymine (T) is equal to the total percentage of cytosine (C) and guanine (G). This is known as Chargaff's rule. Therefore, the percentage of guanine (G) in the sample will also be approximately 28%.
Please note that this assumes the DNA sample is from a double-stranded DNA molecule with a standard base pairing ratio.
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How have modern advancements allowed this modern-day scientist to do research in a way that Darwin couldn’t?
Modern advancements have enabled this modern-day scientist to conduct research in a manner that Charles Darwin couldn't. These advancements have revolutionized various aspects of scientific investigation, providing scientists with unprecedented tools and opportunities for discovery.
1. Technological Innovations: The development of advanced laboratory equipment and tools has significantly enhanced the scientist's ability to analyze and manipulate biological samples. From high-resolution microscopes to gene sequencing machines, these advancements allow for a more detailed examination of organisms and their genetic makeup.
2. Computational Power: The availability of powerful computers and sophisticated algorithms has transformed the field of data analysis. Modern scientists can process vast amounts of genetic data, run complex simulations, and perform intricate statistical analyses. This computational power allows for more precise and comprehensive investigations, enabling them to uncover patterns and relationships that Darwin could only dream of.
3. Collaborative Research: The advent of the internet and digital communication has facilitated global collaboration among scientists. They can share data, exchange ideas, and work together on projects regardless of geographical barriers. This collaborative approach leads to a collective accumulation of knowledge and accelerates the pace of scientific discovery.
4. Access to Information: The digital age has made a wealth of scientific literature and research readily accessible. Scientists today can access an extensive database of previous studies, allowing them to build upon existing knowledge and make more informed hypotheses. Darwin, on the other hand, had limited access to scientific literature and relied mostly on firsthand observations.
5. Interdisciplinary Approaches: Modern scientists have the advantage of interdisciplinary collaboration, combining knowledge and techniques from multiple fields. By integrating biology, physics, chemistry, and other disciplines, researchers can approach problems from different angles, leading to deeper insights and innovative solutions.
In summary, modern advancements in technology, computation, collaboration, and access to information have empowered today's scientists to conduct research in ways that were unimaginable during Darwin's time. These advancements have expanded the scope of investigation, increased precision, and accelerated the pace of scientific discovery.
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Free ribosomes are found...
A. in the cytoplasm
B. attached to the endoplasmic reticulum
C. attached to sections of DNA
Answer:
♡hi there hooman ♡
-- it's b
~Clara ✧・゚: *
Explanation:
please someone help in this question
Answer:
I think it is inorganic
it has been shown that pheromones induce the body to secrete sex hormones more readily. all of the following are expected effects of sex hormones except: a. testosterone causes the leydig cells in the seminiferous tubules to produce sperm. b. estrogen causes the endometrial lining to thicken. c. estrogen inhibits bone resorption. d. testosterone causes the development of secondary sex characteristics in boys.
Among the given options, option (c) Estrogen inhibits bone resorption, is the correct answer.
Sex hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulating sexual development, behavior, and physiological processes in humans and animals. The sex hormones include androgens, estrogens, and progesterone in humans.
Testosterone is a male sex hormone that is produced by the Leydig cells in the testicles. It is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics, such as body hair growth, deepening of the voice, and muscle growth. It also stimulates the production of sperm by the Leydig cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testicles. Therefore, option (a) is the correct expected effect of testosterone.
Estrogen is a female sex hormone that is produced by the ovaries. It is responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and the widening of the hips. It also stimulates the growth of the endometrial lining of the uterus, which is necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg. Therefore, option (b) is also the correct expected effect of estrogen.
In addition, estrogen also has a protective effect on bone density. It inhibits the activity of cells that break down bone tissue, which helps to prevent osteoporosis. Therefore, option (c) is an incorrect expected effect of estrogen.
Testosterone also causes the development of male secondary sex characteristics, such as the growth of facial hair, the deepening of the voice, and the enlargement of Adam's apple. Therefore, option (d) is also the correct expected effect of testosterone.
Therefore, all of the given effects of sex hormones are true except that estrogen inhibits bone resorption.
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Anatomy and physiology
Explain the term “somatic motor”; what does it mean or refer to?
Answer:
Somatic motor system is the motor system of the body and the neurons involved are the motor neurons. The cell bodies of these neurons are present in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves of the brain stem and in the anterior horn of the spinal cord.
Some proteins, like Response area, have the function of Response area. Nucleic Acids, like Response area, are responsible for Response area. Carbohydrates provide Response area for cells, and Response area is a common carbohydrate. Lipids are used as Response area, and a Response area is an example of a lipid.
Answer:
lool
Explanation:
lol wassup daysi its me roeen
i was tryna see the same question for school
DONT PUT ANY LINKS
Why do the trees grow so tall in the temperate rainforest compared to most trees in the United States?
Answer:
In hot, steamy rainforests, the tightly packed trees grow rapidly and to great heights. This is because they are all competing for sunlight. The taller the tree, the more light its leaves will receive.
a chemical called endogenous pyrogens may be released from lymphocytes that are responding to a pathogen. what does this compound cause? multiple choice fever activation of nk cells antibody production inflammation
This compound causes fever. Option A.
The main function of the thymus is to train specialized white blood cells called T lymphocytes or T cells. White blood cells migrate from the bone marrow to the thymus. Lymphocytes mature and become specialized T cells in the thymus and are bound by specific antibodies that the immune system produces against them.
Lymphatic occlusion is the blockage of lymphatic vessels that drain fluid from tissues throughout the body and allow immune cells to reach where they are needed. Blockage of lymphatic vessels can cause lymphedema, which is swelling due to blockage of the lymphatic system. Antigens are foreign substances that can provoke an immune response in the body.
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A cell containing 12 mm na is surrounded by interstial fluid containing 120mm na . what is the equilibrium potential, in mv for sodium? assume a temperature of 37 degrees c.
The equilibrium potential for sodium can be calculated using the Nernst equation, which is E = (RT/zF) * ln([Na+]o/[Na+]i).
In this case, [Na+]o is the concentration of sodium in the interstitial fluid (120 mm), [Na+]i is the concentration of sodium inside the cell (12 mm), R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T is the temperature in Kelvin (37 + 273 = 310 K), z is the charge of sodium ion (1), and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol). Plugging in the values, we can calculate the equilibrium potential for sodium. The equilibrium potential for sodium, given the concentrations of 12 mm inside the cell and 120 mm in the interstitial fluid at a temperature of 37 degrees C, can be calculated using the Nernst equation. The Nernst equation E = (RT/zF) * ln([Na+]o/[Na+]i) allows us to calculate the equilibrium potential for sodium. Plugging in the values of [Na+]o (120 mm), [Na+]i (12 mm), R (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T (310 K), z (1), and F (96,485 C/mol), we can solve for E. The equilibrium potential for sodium in this case would be approximately -61.5 mV.
Summary: The equilibrium potential for sodium in a cell with a concentration of 12 mm sodium and surrounding interstitial fluid with a concentration of 120 mm sodium, at a temperature of 37 degrees C, is approximately -61.5 mV, as calculated using the Nernst equation.
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How frequently is an improper base incorporated into the growing daughter strand?.
Answer:
f an incorrect nucleotide is added to a growing strand, the DNA polymerase will cleave it from the strand and replace it with the correct nucleotide before continuing.
Explanation:
Blood supply to an arm is cut off. Blood in the arm is sampled after five minutes and analyzed. Which of the following would occur?
If blood supply to an arm is cut off, the arm would become ischemic, which means that there would be no blood flow to the tissues in the arm, which could lead to tissue damage or death and after five minutes, the blood in the arm would have decreased oxygen levels, increased carbon dioxide levels, increased acidity, and decreased pH.
The correct option to the given question is option d.
If blood supply to an arm is cut off, the arm would become ischemic. The absence of blood supply means that the cells in the arm would not receive oxygen or nutrients, which are essential for cell function and survival.
After five minutes, if blood in the arm is sampled and analyzed, the following changes would be observed:
Decreased oxygen levels: Since blood is not flowing to the arm, oxygen levels in the blood would decrease. This would lead to hypoxia, which is the condition of not having enough oxygen to meet the body's needs.
Increased carbon dioxide levels: As oxygen levels decrease, carbon dioxide levels in the blood would increase. Carbon dioxide is a waste product of cellular metabolism, and it is normally carried away by the blood to be exhaled by the lungs. If blood flow is cut off to the arm, carbon dioxide would build up in the tissues.
Increased acidity: When cells are deprived of oxygen, they switch to anaerobic metabolism, which produces lactic acid. The accumulation of lactic acid in the tissues would lead to an increase in acidity.
Decreased pH: As a result of the increased acidity, the pH of the blood would decrease. pH is a measure of how acidic or alkaline a substance is. A lower pH indicates higher acidity.thus, correct option is d.
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Snow leopards are very rare because they occupy what level of the food chain
Answer:
One big reason that snow leopards are endangered is because of poaching. Poachers illegally kill snow leopards, even though they are endangered, and sell the animals for money. The snow leopard's thick, white fur is highly sought after to make fur clothing.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer: One big reason that snow leopards are endangered is because of poaching. Poachers illegally kill snow leopards, even though they are endangered, and sell the animals for money. The snow leopard's thick, white fur is highly sought after to make fur clothing.
Explanation:
how are utah and mexican praire dogs genes alike
Answer:
In terms of genetic variation, allelic richness (A) estimated through rarefaction resulted in 1.6–3.0 mean alleles per colony, and no private alleles were found. Mean genetic diversity (HE) was 0.525 (SD = 0.11), with values ranging from 0.276 (SD = 0.25) to 0.618 (SD = 0.09).
Explanation:
Utah prairie dog (Cynomys parvidens), and Mexican prairie dog (Cynomys mexicanus)—all of which may be considered rare (Hoogland 2006a). After 200 years of shootings, poisonings, conversion of habitat, and more recently plague, prairie dog numbers are a fraction of what they once were. Two of the species (Utah and Mexican) are listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Which of the following are simple molecular ions? NH4+ NaCl NO3- CO3 2-
Answer:
\(NH_{4} ^{+}, NO_{3} ^{-}, CO_{3} ^{2-}\)
Explanation:
A molecule is a chemical species containing at least two chemically-bonded atoms while an ion is a charged chemical species.
Hence, a molecular ion must be a molecule and must carry a charge (positive or negative).
Given the two criteria above, then \(NH_{4} ^{+}, NO_{3} ^{-}, CO_{3} ^{2-}\) are all molecular ions. \(NaCl\), although a molecule, is not a molecular ion because it is not charged.
The following are simple molecular ions NH₄⁺, NO₃⁻, and CO₃²⁻. The correct options are a, c, and d.
What are molecular ions?Molecular ions are the name given to molecules and elements that are charged either positively or negatively. Many elements participate in chemical reactions and form bonds with each other's atoms. Those elements that have a charge on them are known as molecular ions.
These elements or compounds taking part in bond formation are called ions because when they donate or get electrons, they acquire a charge, positive or negative.
In the following, NH₄⁺, NaCl, NO₃⁻, and CO₃²⁻. All are simple molecules, but NaCl is not considered an ion because it does not contain any charge. So this will not be an ion.
Thus, the options are a. NH₄⁺, c. NO₃⁻, and d. CO₃²⁻.
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I really need help with this answer .
Answer: So plants need carbon dioxide to live. They use these things called chloroplast that take in ten carbon dioxide and use it for food (glucose), eventually though they will realease some of that Co2 into the air. We will then breath it in and it will go through a process we call cellular respiration. After that we will breath teh Co2 back out and the plants will absorb it again.
Explanation:
How Do Organisms Live Together?
Answer:
Explanation:
Another category of interactions between organisms has to do with close, usually long-term interaction between different types of organisms. These interactions are called symbiosis. The impacts of symbiosis can be positive, negative, or neutral for the individuals involved.
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