_____ refers to a virus that survives and multiplies by invading and destroying the dna of normal body cells and then replicating its own dna into the host cell's chromosomes.

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Answer 1

Retrovirus refers to a virus that survives and multiplies by invading and destroying the dna of normal body cells and then replicating its own dna into the host cell's chromosomes.

A virus that survives and multiplies by invading and destroying the DNA of normal body cells and then replicating its own DNA into the host cell's chromosomes is called Retrovirus. Retroviruses are RNA-containing viruses that are used in molecular biology research and gene therapy.

Retroviruses have a unique replication process. They use their RNA genome to synthesize a complementary DNA (cDNA) copy of the RNA genome inside the host cell. This DNA is then integrated into the host cell's chromosomes, where it serves as a template for RNA synthesis, as well as a viral genome.

This allows the virus to "hijack" the host cell's machinery to make more viral RNA and proteins. The newly synthesized viral RNA and proteins are then assembled into new virus particles that can be released from the cell to infect new cells.

Retroviruses can cause diseases such as HIV/AIDS, which attacks the immune system by infecting and killing T cells. While retroviruses have been used as gene therapy vectors, their integration into the host genome poses a risk of activating oncogenes or disrupting tumor suppressor genes, resulting in cancer.

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Related Questions

"An organism is hungry, so it eats some food".
What is the stimulus and the response?​

Answers

The stimuli is the food and response here he eat some food.

Monosaccharides disaccharides and polysaccharides are examples of.

Answers

Answer:

Sugars

Explanation:

Saccharide is another term used to describe sugars. The prefixes (mono = one, di = two, poly = more than two) represent how many glucose molecules are present in the overall molecule. Glucose is the base structure of sugars. Furthermore, all saccharides (sugars) are carbohydrates.

Which of the following is true about skin, bones, the heart, and intestines?

Answers

Answer:

Each of these organs is made of tissues composed of different kinds of specialized cells

Explanation:

Use the food web below. Which of the following would be an example of a producer?
Question 1 options:

Termite


Acacia Tree


Tawny Eagle


Grasshopper

Use the food web below. Which of the following would be an example of a producer? Question 1 options:TermiteAcacia

Answers

The producer would be Acacia tree because the termite and grasshopper get it’s energy from the acacia tree.

3. list and describe the 3 basic types of dispersion patterns, and which type of populations follow them.

Answers

The 3 basic types of dispersion patterns are clumped, uniform, and random.

Clumped dispersion occurs when individuals are clustered together in groups, which is common among social animals and plants in areas with abundant resources. Uniform dispersion occurs when individuals are evenly spaced throughout an area, which is common in territorial animals or where resources are limited.

Random dispersion occurs when individuals are randomly spaced throughout an area, which is common in plants dispersed by wind or animals that are randomly moving.

These dispersion patterns are important because they can influence population dynamics, such as competition for resources and predation risk. Understanding the dispersion patterns of a population can help inform conservation efforts and management strategies.

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Which is a function of the cytoskeleton

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Answer:

cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement

How did Alexander Fleming contribute to Science?

Answers

Answer:

Discovered penicillin  

Explanation:

Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered penicillin in 1928. He left dirty petri dishes in his laboratory. When he did clean them, he discovered a mold growth, and around this mold, no bacteria were present. There were bacteria in other regions, but none around the growth. He then knew that he discovered an antibiotic: penicillin.

He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for his findings. Today, penicillin is used to fight bacterial infections such as pneumonia.

he discovered penicillin

a 16-year-old boy with infectious mononucleosis has a cold agglutinin titer of 1:2000. an important consideration of this antibody's clinical relevance is the:

Answers

An important consideration of the cold agglutinin titer in a 16-year-old boy with infectious mononucleosis is its clinical relevance in relation to the symptoms and complications associated with the condition.

Cold agglutinins are antibodies that can cause red blood cells to clump together (agglutinate) at lower temperatures, typically below normal body temperature. In the context of infectious mononucleosis, cold agglutinins may be present due to the underlying infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is commonly associated with this condition.

The clinical relevance of the cold agglutinin titer lies in its potential to cause complications such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia. When cold agglutinins bind to red blood cells at lower temperatures, it can activate the complement system and lead to the destruction of red blood cells. This can result in anemia and related symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath.

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i very really need help

i very really need help

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nothing went on the blank side of the cube

How do I become human

Answers

Explanation:

when the male sperm fusses with the female sex cell during mating

what do we mean by the minimal inhibitory concentration (mic) of an antibiotic, and how does the mic relate to potency?

Answers

The lowest awareness of an antibiotic that forestalls the visible boom of bacteria. robust antibiotics, consequently, have low MIC values. As micro organism become less.

Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) are described as the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial so that it will inhibit the seen boom of a microorganism after overnight incubation, and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) as the bottom attention of antimicrobial that will save you the growth of an organism ...

MIC valuThe MIC and the zone diameter of inhibition are inversely correlated. The greater prone the microorganism is to the antimicrobial agent, the decrease the MIC and the bigger the zone of inhibition. Conversely, the extra resistant the microorganism, the better the MIC and the smaller the sector of inhibition.

A human microphone, also known as the human beings's microphone, is a means for delivering a speech to a massive organization of people, in which persons accumulated around the speaker repeat what the speaker says, for this reason "amplifying" the voice of the speaker with out the need for amplification system.

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1. International environmental agreements include
a. The Montreal Protocol
b.
Earth Day
C.
The World Trade Organization
d. The Wilderness Act of 1964

Answers

Answer:

A, The Montreal Protocol

Explanation:

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement aimed at protecting the Ozone layer, agreed upon in 1987!

Which of the parent birds shown above (a or b) appears to have greater fitness? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

cool

during winter, what factors can reduce the rate of photosynthesis in evergreens such as pine trees? choose all that apply

Answers

During winter, lack of water, cold temperatures and reduced sunlight reduce the rate of photosynthesis in evergreen trees such as pine trees.

Pine trees are evergreen trees in that they they are green all year as they do not lose their leaves like other trees. This is because is because they have reduced needle-like leaves which they keep all-year round.

Thus, evergreens are able to photosynthesize even in winter when other trees lose their leaves. However, the rate of photosynthesis is greatly reduced because of winter conditions.

These conditions of factors that reduce the rate of photosynthesis include:

Lack of water: during winter, water is scarce because most water freezes to form ice. As water is needed for photosynthesis, the rate of photosynthesis is reduced.Cold temperature: in very cold conditions, water in between the cells of winter evergreen trees can form ice leading to dehydration. They plants compensate for this by closing their stomata to avoid water loss through transpiration. Closing of the stomata prevents the diffusion into the cell of carbon dioxide, thus limiting photosynthesis.Reduced sunlight: sunlight which is needed for photosynthesis is reduced during winter, thus, reducing the rate of photosynthesis.

Thus, during winter, lack of water, cold temperatures and reduced sunlight reduce the rate of photosynthesis in evergreen trees such as pine trees.

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Answer:

A) less sunlight B) colder temperatures

Explanation:

What is the probability of getting the same numbers on 3 dice when they are thrown simultaneously?

Answers

Answer:

So, assuming the dice are 'fair' (that each of the six numbers has a probability of 1/6 of showing up on each of the dice), there is a probability of 1/36 that all three dice will show the same number.

Explanation:

The allocation of more space in teh cortext to some sensory receptors than to others is known as:_____.

Answers

The allocation of more space in the cortex to some sensory receptors than to others is known as cortical magnification.

Cortical magnification refers to the phenomenon where certain sensory receptors receive a larger representation in the brain's cortex compared to others. This allocation of cortical space is based on the relative importance and sensitivity of different sensory modalities.

The concept of cortical magnification is best exemplified in the visual system. In the human brain, a significant portion of the visual cortex is dedicated to processing information from the fovea, the central area of the retina responsible for high visual acuity. This allocation of cortical space is justified because the fovea is crucial for detailed vision and is responsible for our ability to focus on objects with precision.

In contrast, areas of the cortex corresponding to peripheral vision receive relatively less space because peripheral vision is less detailed and is mainly involved in detecting motion and spatial awareness. Other sensory modalities, such as touch and hearing, also demonstrate cortical magnification, with more cortical space allocated to areas with higher sensitivity and discriminative capabilities.

In summary, cortical magnification refers to the allocation of more space in the cortex to some sensory receptors than to others. This allocation is based on the relative importance and sensitivity of different sensory modalities. It allows for efficient processing and representation of sensory information in the brain.

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Identify the independent variable from the following hypothesis: If the temperature of the room is increased, then the assertiveness of the students will decrease.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature is the Independent Variable

Explanation:

in the space labeled d, draw the product(s) of meiosis ii, assuming that cytokinesis has occurred.

Answers

Meiosis is the type of cell division that results in the formation of haploid gametes. It occurs in two phases. The first phase is called meiosis I and the second phase is called meiosis II. Here, we'll talk about meiosis II and the products of meiosis II.

Assuming that cytokinesis has occurred, the products of meiosis II can be drawn as follows:In the diagram above, it is assumed that the cell that undergoes meiosis is diploid (2n) and has four chromatids. It is also assumed that crossing over has occurred during meiosis I. After meiosis I, two cells are produced, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

In meiosis II, each cell divides into two daughter cells. The chromatids in each daughter cell are no longer identical because crossing over has occurred, and each chromatid has a combination of maternal and paternal genetic material. The end result of meiosis II is four haploid daughter cells, each with one chromatid from each homologous chromosome.

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Which experiments led to changes to the original cell theory?
experiments that showed that blood cells transport gases, waste, and nutrients throughout the body
experiments that showed that all cells are similar in how they metabolize and in their composition
experiments that transplanted synthetic chromosomes into bacterial cells to create a new species
experiments that established the existence of single-celled organisms and microbes

Answers

The experiments that established the existence of single-celled organisms and microbes led to changes to the original cell theory. The correct option is D.

Thus, the original cell theory proposed that all living organisms were composed of one or more cells, and that cells were the basic unit of life. However, the discovery of single-celled organisms and microbes challenged this theory and led to its modification.

For example, the work of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in the 17th century, who observed and described various single-celled organisms, was instrumental in the development of the modern cell theory from original cell theory. Other researchers also contributed to this modification by conducting experiments to investigate the functions of cells.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Final answer:

The original cell theory was modified due to significant experiments. The discovery of single-celled organisms showed that cells vary greatly in their capacity to perform life functions. Furthermore, experiments that transplanted synthetic chromosomes into bacterial cells expanded the principle that cells come from pre-existing cells.

Explanation:

The original cell theory, which postulates that all living organisms are composed of cells, and that cells are the basic units of life, was modified by several significant experiments. Experiments pointing towards the diversity and complexity of cells altered this theory.

One such experiment that led to the change in the original cell theory was the discovery of single-celled organisms and microbes, which showed that not all cells are alike, and some can perform all necessary life functions on their own.

Another major addition to the cell theory came from experiments that demonstrated that synthetic chromosomes could be transplanted into bacterial cells to generate new species. This updated our understanding of cells and genetic information, and led to the principle that all cells come from pre-existing cells by division.

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Cell Processes and Transport: Mastery Test
4
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium lons are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains
energy by the breaking of
. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart, and the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.

What is muscle contraction?

Sodium and potassium ions play a crucial role in muscle contractions, including those of the heart, and to maintain the appropriate concentration of these ions inside and outside the cell, the body uses a protein pump called the sodium-potassium pump, which is an active pump. It requires energy to move substances across cell membranes; the pump uses the energy released by the breakdown of ATP molecules to change its shape, transport the sodium and potassium ions across the membrane, and regulate the muscle contraction.

Hence, the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.

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question is incomplete, complete question is below

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy by the breaking of ----. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using---

ATP,

active transport.

what are the uses of four chambers in the heart?​

what are the uses of four chambers in the heart?

Answers

Answer:

lol

The mighty Blu elephante

lol hahahahahahahahahha

what are the uses of four chambers in the heart?

Search the Internet for ongoing research projects about food safety and sanitation. Consult governmental or education sites for
projects, such as the Research Projects Database, or use the organizations and links provided In Additional Resources at the begim
of this lesson.
Find at least two research projects and summarize them. What are the research questions? Why is this research Important?

Search the Internet for ongoing research projects about food safety and sanitation. Consult governmental

Answers

Food safety measures and training are essential to protect everyone involved from foodborne diseases.

What is food sanitation?

Food cleaning operations help to create a clean working atmosphere by keeping all tools, touch surfaces, and the entire building clean and free of common food dangers. Proper cleanliness practices, as well as cleansing and sanitizing operations such as wiping, scouring, and the application of authorized sanitizers, are all part of food sanitation operations.

Food sanitation practices are carried out to decrease the chance of consumers contracting foodborne diseases. A food business is always expected to operate in a tidy and pleasant environment. A restaurant's surroundings must be sanitary enough to avoid drawing any foodborne pathogens that could cause food poisoning to customers.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Compared to its surroundings, the concentration of solutes is low inside a cell. So, the cell is in a:
this cell uses energy for its transport from the cell to its surroundings. This type of transport is called
solution: A particular solute in

Answers

Compared to its surroundings, the concentration of solutes is low inside a cell. So, the cell is in a:

hypotonic solution

this cell uses energy for its transport from the cell to its surroundings. This type of transport is called

active transport

solution: A particular solute in

isotonic solution

Please help i dont have much time. this is for agriculture.

Taxonomy is the process of
a. identifying plants and their properties.
b. classifying and organizing plants.
c. classifying and organizing living things.
d. categorizing plants by common name.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c, classifying and organizing living things.

It would be c classifying and organizing living things

what is known as function

Answers

Answer:

Function, in mathematics, an expression, rule, or law that defines a relationship between one variable (the independent variable) and another variable (the dependent variable).

between which two genes would you expect the highest frequency of recombination?

Answers

We can deduce from the list of chromosomes and the aforementioned question that we should expect 15% recombination between the W and G genes since the map distance between them is equivalent to 15 centimorgans. It's a choice (B).

What is centimorgan?

The unit for describing a 1% recombination frequency used to measure map distance is the centimorgan (cM). The lowest frequency of recombination, or 3%, is predicted to occur between W and E based on this criterion, we can deduce. Assume P is the epistatic gene in charge of regulating the development of the tail.

The male lacks a tail and is recessive homozygous for the tail length gene, so the genotype of the male is PPtt, in accordance with the question, and the genotype of the female is ppTT. The dominant epistatic allele P specifies that there is no tail formation in the female, who has a long tail. The genotype PpTt and phenotype "no tails" are present in the offspring that is born following mating. Two springs with the same PpTt genotype are being crossed right now. In order to determine the resulting ratio, Punnett square can be used.

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Complete question is " The following is a map of four genes on a chromosome. A---5--W--3--E------12------G. Between which two genes would you expect the highest frequency of recombination?

a. A and G

b. W and G

c. W and E

d. A and W

e. E and G".

Explain what causes wind. Within your answer, be sure to include key terms: high and low air pressure, and temperature.

Answers

Gases move from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas. The bigger the difference between the pressures, the faster the air will move from the high to the low pressure.

how to identify each action or stimulus as applying to either top-down or bottom-up processing?

Answers

Top-down processing is the practise of interpreting sensory data using assumptions or knowledge from the past.

It includes interpreting inputs using cognitive processes including perception, memory, and attention. Contrarily, bottom-up processing is the reverse. It alludes to the process of interpreting stimuli using sensory data.

To understand sensory data, lower-level cognitive processes are used. When we look at a picture, for instance, top-down processing uses our past knowledge or expectations to interpret it, whereas bottom-up processing uses the individual components of the image to do so.

A familiar face is an illustration of a stimulus that might be analysed via top-down processing. We would interpret the face according to what we already knew about it.

A complicated visual pattern is an example of a stimulus that might be processed utilising bottom-up processing. To interpret the pattern, we would utilise its component parts.

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consider the solow growth model seen in lectures. use n to denote population growth. which of the following is true in steady state

Answers

The population growth rate does not affect the steady-state level of output, consumption, and investment in the Solow growth model. The model assumes that the population growth rate is exogenous and constant, and it does not have any impact on the long-run economic growth of the country.

In the Solow growth model, a steady state occurs when capital accumulation and depreciation rates are balanced, and the economy reaches a constant state of output, consumption, and investment. In this state, there is no further increase or decrease in the per capita income level, and the population growth rate (n) remains constant.
If the economy is operating below the steady state level, it will experience a positive growth rate until it reaches the steady state. Similarly, if the economy is operating above the steady state level, it will experience a negative growth rate until it reaches the steady state.
Therefore, in a steady state, the population growth rate (n) is constant, and there is no further increase or decrease in the population size. The economy operates at its maximum potential output, and the per capita income level is also stable.

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Drag each tile to the correct location. Categorize the examples of competition between organisms as interspecific or intraspecific. Competition among rams for access to mates competition between argentine ants and native ant species for food competition among red-backed salamanders for territory competition between sharks and orcas for hunting seals.

Answers

Examples of interspecific competition include the fight for food between Argentine ants and other ant species.

Sharks and orcas compete with one another to hunt seals.

Interspecific competition is a sort of conflict involving two or more species, whereas intraspecific competition is a conflict involving several members of the same species. Therefore; instances of intra-specific competitions -

Rams competing for access to mates

Salamanders compete with one another for food sources.

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I really need help with rotations, translations, dilutions, scale factor, reflections, basically transformations? I need help with these on the graph. Please hurry! Thank you so much! Which of the following movements targets the gluteus maximus? Single-leg Romanian deadlift Lateral toes taps Cable hip extension and external rotation Good morning kenneth lived in his home for the entire year except for when he rented his home (near a very nice ski resort) to a married couple for 14 days in december. the couple paid kenneth $14,000 in rent for the two weeks. kenneth incurred $1,000 in direct expenses relating to the home for the 14 days. which of the following statements accurately describes the manner in which kenneth should report his rental receipts and expenses for tax purposes? The urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters are collectively known as the urinary ___________. How did the United States change geographically throughout its history? c. Define cost of capital and explain the key assumptions made relating to risk in isolate the basic structure of the cost of capital. 1. The region north of 66 N latitude is the Arctic Circle. Use the simulator to determine the length of the day during each time of year.Answer:Time of Year Length of Day (in hours)Winter solstice Spring equinox Summer solstice Fall equinox Workout to the simplest:[tex] \int \: {x}^{2} ln( {x}^{3} ) dx[/tex] What is the inverse of the function f(x) equals 2X -10 Which statement does not describe the American military after President Woodrow Wilson declared war?a. It remained segregated and overtly discriminatory against African-Americans.b. Women were finally accepted into all the military services.c. Weapons and supplies were in such shortage that many recruits practiced with wooden rifles.d. About one in five American soldiers was foreign-born. Which equation represents the function on the graph?f(x)=sin14xf(x)=sin4xf(x)=cos14xf(x)=cos4x a total of 40 percent of the voters in a city classify themselves as independents, whereas 35 percent classify themselves as liberals, and 25 percent as conservatives. in a recent election, 40 percent of the independents, 75 percent of the liberals, and 65 percent of the conservatives voted. given that a person voted in the election, what is the probability that the person is an independent When the economy is strong, consumers are _____ likely to borrow money to purchase a home or go on a vacation. A planet requires 300 Earth days to complete its circular orbit around its sun, which has a mass of 6.0 x 1030 kg. What are the planet what is the precise name for each quadrilateral? then find its area a(0,-1), b(1,4), c(4,3), d(3,-2) Which two particles are always found in equal numbers in natural atoms O A. Protons and neutrons O B. Neutrons and tons OC. Bectrons and neutrons OD. Protons and electrons Which has the greatest number of hydrogen atoms? group of answer choices 1020 hydrogen atoms 100 g of a substance that is 2% h by mass 100 g of water 20 g of hydrogen gas Which one of the following duties falls outside of a physical therapist's expertise? Responses perform ultrasound, massage and apply heat or cold perform ultrasound, massage and apply heat or cold assess muscle tone and range of motion assess muscle tone and range of motion develop a treatment plan that might include exercise develop a treatment plan that might include exercise perform a computed tomography (CT) scan perform a computed tomography (CT) scan HELP ASAP ASAP!! NO LINKS PLEASEEEE OR U WILL BE REPORTED, I NEED AN ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION AND WORK SHOWN OR EXPLAINED, WILL GIVE BRAINIEST!! A research methodology in which real-life behavior of a pre-selected individual or very small number of individuals is examined in extensive detail through the use of interviews, observations, or writings is known as the _______________________ method of research .