Answer:
Explanation:
A major role of the cell wall is to form a framework for the cell to prevent over expansion. Cellulose fibers, structural proteins, and other polysaccharides help to maintain the shape and form of the cell. Additional functions of the cell wall include: Support: The cell wall provides mechanical strength and support.
In what year(s) did a series of earthquakes hit New Madrid, Missouri?
Earthquakes are meterological events where the tectonit plates are in disturbances. Between 1811 to 1812 a serie of three large earthquakes happened in New Madrid, Missouri (New Madrid Fault) (from december 1811 to februeary of 1812).
Individuals with high blood pressure are at a higher risk for:OOOOstrokeaneurismheart attackAll of these choices are correct.
High blood pressure can place increased pressure on the walls of the blood vessels inside the brain, increasing your chances of developing an aneurysm. Also, it forces the heart to work harder to pump blood to the rest of the body. This causes the lower left heart chamber (left ventricle) to thicken. A thickened left ventricle increases the risk of heart attack, heart failure and sudden cardiac death. Moreover, blood vessels damaged by high blood pressure can narrow, rupture or leak. High blood pressure can also cause blood clots to form in the arteries leading to the brain, blocking blood flow and potentially causing a stroke.
So the correct answer is: All of thees choices are correct.
what name is given to the process by which detritivores return carbon to the atmosphere? what name is given to the process by which detritivores return carbon to the atmosphere? burning predation photosynthesis predation and photosynthesis decomposition
Decomposition is the name given to the process by which detritivores return carbon to the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere as a result of decomposition, which is the transformation of organic molecules into inorganic molecules.
Decomposing creatures, sometimes known as decomposers, are (which eventually leads to mineralization, the process of turning organic material into inorganic material). Compounds trapped in inorganic substance that is not alive are released during decomposition. This could be anything you put in the compost pile, such as complete dead creatures, fragments like leaves, faeces, or other materials.
The three stages of decomposition usually start with dead organic matter and involve a large number of bacteria, fungus, and detritus feeders. There must be a succession of species to finish the process because this dead biological waste can be complicated.
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Detritivores return carbon to the atmosphere through the process of decomposition. In this process, they consume organic matter and convert the carbon into carbon dioxide during respiration, which is then released to the atmosphere.
Explanation:The process by which detritivores return carbon to the atmosphere is called decomposition. Detritivores consume organic matter like fallen leaves, dead animals, and waste material, which contains carbon. When detritivores digest this organic matter, they convert the carbon into carbon dioxide through a process known as respiration. This carbon dioxide is then released back into the atmosphere, thus playing a critical role in the carbon cycle.
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What are somatic cells and can mutations in them be passed to
offspring? Discuss in 3-4 sentences
Answer:
Somatic cells can be classified as any cell in the body aside from sperm and egg cells. They are diploid, and can have 2 sets of chromosomes from each parent. Mutations in somatic cells can affect the organism with the mutation, but the mutations can not be passed to offspring.
the structure(s) that join(s) the kidneys to the urinary bladder is/are the:
The structure(s) that join(s) the kidneys to the urinary bladder is/are the: Ureters.
The ureters are the structures that join the kidneys to the urinary bladder. These slender tubes serve as the conduits for transporting urine from the kidneys, where it is formed, to the urinary bladder for storage until it is eliminated from the body during urination.
Each kidney has a ureter, and together they play a vital role in the urinary system. The ureters have muscular walls that undergo peristaltic contractions to propel urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
Their connection to the urinary bladder is at the ureterovesical junction, where the ureters enter the bladder and allow the controlled release of urine during the voiding process.
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Which mechanism of harm presents the greatest immediate threat at hazmat incidents?
A. Toxicity
B. Infection
C. Corrosivity
D. Energy release
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
it should be the energy release. I think that it’s this because, energy being released I think can cause death.
he expression of a genotype, or the traits shown once proteins are produced, represent the A) recessive: gene expressed when present B) genotype: genetic makeup of an individual C) heterozygous: two different alleles are present D) phenotype: physical appearance of an individual
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for the synthesis of a specific functional product, such as a protein or a functional RNA molecule. Genes are the fundamental units of heredity and play a central role in determining the traits and characteristics of living organisms.
Phenotype is the physical appearance of an individual. The expression of a genotype refers to the physical manifestation of the genetic information carried by an individual. The genotype, on the other hand, is the genetic makeup of an individual, which includes both dominant and recessive alleles. Heterozygous refers to the presence of two different alleles for a particular gene, while the recessive gene is only expressed when it is present in a homozygous state.
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Prokaryotic cells are much
simpler than eukaryotic cells.
They do not have any specialized
organelles, like eukaryotic cells
do. Which evolved first?
Animal cells
or
Prokaryotic cells
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells.
Explanation:
It is thought that Prokaryotic cells came into existence when there was no other organism.
Prokaryotic cells produced oxygen and it enable the Earth to have other organism on it.
Science!
7. The final stage in the sun's life cycle will be the ___?
1. planetary nebula stage
2. white dwarf stage
3. black dwarf stage
4. Ored giant stage
What according to who , is the definition of health?
Answer:
Health is the state of complete physical mental and social well being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity.
Explanation:
Hope it will helps you
Special senses, such as sight and sound, are converted to an action potential by:______.
Special senses, such as sight and sound, are converted to an action potential by specialized receptor cells. In the case of sight, this conversion occurs in the photoreceptor cells of the retina, specifically the rods and cones.
When light enters the eye and strikes these cells, it triggers a series of chemical reactions that generate an electrical signal. This signal is then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, where it is further processed and interpreted as visual information.
For sound, the conversion takes place in the hair cells of the inner ear, specifically the cochlea. When sound waves enter the ear, they cause vibrations that are detected by the hair cells. These cells then convert the mechanical energy of the vibrations into electrical signals, which are sent to the brain through the auditory nerve. Once in the brain, these signals are interpreted as auditory information.
In summary, special senses like sight and sound are converted to an action potential by the specialized receptor cells in the eyes and ears, respectively.
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Heat is necessary for water to: A- precipitate
B- condense
C -form dew
D- evaporate
Answer:
evaporate i believe cus if u leave a cup of water outside by the next day it'll most likely be gone! hopefully I'm not wrong
question 8 which of the following are likely sources of human dietary phosphorus? a. protein and hydroxyapatite b. protein and aminobisphosphonate c. dna and rna d. phosphoric acid and calcium
The correct option is C : Because they have a phosphate backbone, nucleic acids are sources of phosphorus in food. Nucleic acids include RNA and DNA.
Although "Diets rich in protein and calcium" were suggested as diets that would probably satisfy phosphorus needs, protein and calcium do not contain any phosphorus on their own. Protein-incorporating biological amino acids do not exist.
Many foods naturally contain phosphorus, but dairy, red meat, poultry, shellfish, legumes, and nuts are the largest sources.
These foods contain what is referred to as organic phosphorus. Animal foods absorb it more effectively than plant foods do.
A component of DNA, RNA, bones, and teeth is phosphorus [1]. Phosphorus, in the form of phospholipids, is also a constituent of ATP, the body's primary energy source, and the structure of cell membranes.
The body phosphorylates a large number of proteins and carbohydrates.
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is the intrusion the youngest rock in the section how do you know?
Answer:
Explanation:
The fault cuts through all three sedimentary rock layers (A, B, and C) and also the intrusion (D). So the fault must be the youngest feature. The intrusion (D) cuts through the three sedimentary rock layers, so it must be younger than those layers. By the law of superposition, C is the oldest sedimentary rock, B is younger and A is still younger.
18. Alexis uses cocaine, which naturally causes her to feel excited. Now she feels excited whenever her
drug provider calls her. For Alexis, the is the unconditioned stimulus, the is the neutral
stimulus. And the conditioned stimulus is the
For Alexis, cocaine is the unconditioned stimulus, the phone call is the neutral stimulus, and the conditioned stimulus is the phone call.
What is an unconditioned stimulus?An unconditioned stimulus is a special type of stimulus in the brain that generates an automatic response.
For example, when a person smells his/her favorite food, he/she immediately has hunger as a response to an unconditioned stimulus.
Conversely, a conditioned stimulus does not produce an automatic response in the brain.
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Plsssss answer this for meeee
Answer:
ABC
Explanation:
air contains water vapor, lake has liquid H2O, clouds contain water in liquid or ice form.
I do not see snow in this pic, but if you see snow then pick D as well.
what are disruptive, directional and stabilizing selection and which is most likely to lead to speciation? what are examples of each?
Natural selection in which a single phenotype is favored is Directional, in which extreme values of trait are favored over intermediate is disruptive and which favors stabilized phenotype is stabilizing selection.
Directional Selection
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, the seminal 1859 work by the English biologist and scientist Charles Darwin, was the first to identify directional selection as a type of natural selection.
According to the directional selection theory, an extreme phenotype—a set of features or characteristics—is preferred to other phenotypes, and as a result, the allele frequency—the frequency with which a gene variant appears in a population—shifts over time in favor of the extreme phenotype. In other words, a feature will manifest itself in the population with the highest frequency if it is favorable.
Giraffe neck lengths serve as an illustration of directed selection. Because they could reach more food in the trees, giraffes with longer necks were favored by the environment's selection pressure. At the same time, giraffes with shorter necks faced selection pressure. Both long and short necks are extreme phenotypes, but due to selection pressure over time, the long neck phenotype predominated; that is, this characteristic in giraffes moved in favor of long necks.
Stabilizing Selection
Stabilizing selection is also referred to as "middle-of-the-road" selection since it favors a non-extreme characteristic over one of the two extreme ones. Plant height is an illustration of this. Short plants may not receive enough sunlight in a population of plants, and towering plants may sustain wind damage. This causes a decrease in the number of very tall and very short plants and an increase in medium-height plants. Stabilizing selection is thought to be the most prevalent method of natural selection because most features do not change significantly over time.
Human birthweight and bird egg production are two other instances of stabilizing selection (clutch size). Human babies' birth weights keep within a range because newborns with extremely low birth weights have a lower chance of surviving and those with extremely high birth weights can cause difficulties during delivery that endanger both the mother and the baby's lives. There is a maximum number of eggs that can be laid by a certain bird species in a clutch. The clutch should contain just the right number of eggs to protect it against disease and/or predators, but not too many that the parent(s) will have trouble feeding.
Selective Disruption
Natural selection of this kind favors extreme features in a population and is bimodal. For instance, some pollinators in a population of plants will visit the tallest plants, while another species will visit the medium-height plants, and a third species will favor the lowest plants. Natural selection would favor tall and short plants, the two extreme phenotypes, and remove the pollinator that favors medium-height plants, causing medium-height plants to become less common.
The size of the beaks of finches on the Galapagos Islands, which Darwin observed, is a more well-known illustration of disruptive selection. Finches with large and small beaks (no finches with medium-sized beaks) were preferred on certain of the islands because the bulk of seeds discovered there was either huge or small.
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Calcium reabsorption by the kidneys is promoted by the hormone: cortisol. calcitonin. aldosterone. parathyroid hormone. adh
Calcium reabsorption by the kidneys is promoted by the hormone parathyroid hormone.
What is parathyroid hormone?The parathyroid glands emit a peptide hormone known as parathyroid hormone, sometimes known as parathormone or parathyrin, which regulates the serum calcium content through acting on the gut, kidney, and bone.One or more of the parathyroid glands are hyperactive in primary hyperparathyroidism. The gland thus produces an excess of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Too much PTH raises calcium levels in the blood, which can result in health issues like kidney stones and bone weakening.The following processes are stimulated by the parathyroid hormone: bones' release of calcium into the blood. The intestines' absorption of calcium from meals. kidneys' preservation of calcium.Hypoparathyroidism is a condition in which parathyroid hormone secretion or activity is low. This lack of PTH causes blood phosphorus and calcium levels to rise and fall, respectively.
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the so-called piltdown man was once considered an unusual and perplexing human ancestor, but it turned out to be the jaw of a young orangutan attached to a homo sapiens skull. what dating technique exposed the piltdown fraud?
The dating technique that exposed the Piltdown fraud was fluorine absorption dating. Flourine absorption dating is a relative dating technique used to determine the relative age of bones from ancient humans or animals.
The technique compares the levels of fluorine in bone from the same site, determining relative age based on these comparisons. This dating technique was used to expose the Piltdown fraud.According to a study published in Nature on November 21, 1953, the Piltdown man was discovered to be a forgery due to fluorine dating techniques. They used fluorine dating, a method of analyzing how much fluorine has penetrated fossil bones since burial. They found that the Piltdown remains contained less fluorine than any of the other materials they examined. This evidence showed that the skull and jaw could not have been buried together and indicated that the pieces of the skull had been artificially stained to match the colour of the jaw.The Piltdown man is one of the most prominent hoaxes in the history of science. The skull had been discovered in the early 20th century in Sussex, England, and had been presented as a crucial missing link between humans and apes. The scientific community was fooled for more than 40 years, until it was discovered that the skull was actually a forgery, made up of the jaw of a young orangutan and a human skull that was less than 1,000 years old.Learn more about skull: https://brainly.com/question/1491477
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What would happen if an additional base were inserted between the first and second condons?
Answer:
dynamic and adaptable molecule
Explanation:
as such ,the nucleotide sequence found within it are subject change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation
whats the order from biggest to smallest ecosystem,population,community,organism
Answer:
Ecosystem, community, population, Organism
Explanation:
Organism is a single species
Population is a group of the same species
Community is a group of different populations
Ecosystem is where communities live
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Create a Venn diagram to show important similarities and differences among the three major classes of mollusks.
help me please
Here are some potential similarities and differences to include in the diagram:
All mollusks have a soft body and a hard shell (either external or internal).All mollusks have a muscular foot and a mantle that secretes the shell.Gastropods (sn/ails and sl/ugs) are distinguished by their single, coiled shell and their ability to crawl on a single, ve/ntral foot.Bivalves (clams, oys/ters, mus/sels) are distinguished by their two-part, hin/ged shell and their filter-feeding method of obtaining food.Cephalopods (squid, octopuses, nautiluses) are distinguished by their highly developed brains, advanced senses, and flexible, ten/tacles.What are the three major classes of mo/llusks.?Generally, There are three major classes of mollusks: gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods.
Gastropods are the largest class of mollusks and include snails and sl/ugs. These animals have a single, coiled shell and a muscular foot that they use for movement.
Bivalves are mollusks that have a hin/ged, two-part shell, such as clams, mussels, and scallops. They use their muscular foot to burrow into sediment or attach themselves to hard surfaces.
Cephalopods are a class of mollusks that includes squids, octopuses, and cuttlefish. These animals are known for their highly developed nervous systems and their ability to move quickly through the water. They do not have shells, but some species have a small, internal shell or a series of plates for support.
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a certain species of salamander was split into two populations by a wide, dry valley, and the populations began to diverge from each other. after a period of time, some members of the two populations began to interbreed in a hybrid zone at the southern end of the valley. only weak reproductive barriers existed by this time, so the two populations could freely interbreed and re-establish gene flow. this outcome in a hybrid zone is known as . view available hint(s)for part a a certain species of salamander was split into two populations by a wide, dry valley, and the populations began to diverge from each other. after a period of time, some members of the two populations began to interbreed in a hybrid zone at the southern end of the valley. only weak reproductive barriers existed by this time, so the two populations could freely interbreed and re-establish gene flow. this outcome in a hybrid zone is known as . reinforcement stability speciation fusion punctuated equilibrium
Only weak reproductive barriers existed by this time, so the two populations could freely interbreed and re-establish gene flow. This outcome in a hybrid zone is known as reinforcement Option 2).
The mechanisms of reproductive isolation are a group of behavioural patterns, physiological processes, and evolutionary factors important for speciation. They either stop individuals of various species from having children, or they make sure that any children are infertile. By limiting gene flow between related species, these barriers protect the purity of a species.
There are several methods to categorise reproductive isolation strategies. Ernst Mayr, a zoologist, divided the mechanisms of reproductive isolation into two main groups: pre-zygotic, which refers to those that work before to fertilisation (or prior to animal mating in the case of humans), and post-zygotic, which refers to those that function following it.
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Full Question: A certain species of salamander was split into two populations by a wide, dry valley, and the populations? and the populations began to diverge from each other. After a period of time, some members of the two populations began to interbreed in a hybrid zone at the southern end of the valley. Only weak reproductive barriers existed by this time, so the two populations could freely interbreed and re-establish gene flow. This outcome in a hybrid zone is known as _____. 1)speciation 2)reinforcement 3)fusion 4)punctuated equilibrium 5)stability
If the Earth's axis is tilted towards the Sun, what are those places on Earth experiencing?
It'd help if you could answer, because I don't speak Google.
Answer:
Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.
If you voltage clamp the squid axon from rest to +70 mV, voltage-dependent Na+ channels will activate and Na+ ions will flow in which direction across the membrane?
When the squid axon is voltage-clamped and the voltage is stepped to +70 mV, voltage-dependent Na+ channels will indeed activate. At this membrane potential, the voltage-gated Na+ channels open, allowing Na+ ions to flow into the axon.
During the resting state, the inside of the axon is negatively charged compared to the outside. When the membrane potential is increased to +70 mV, the inside of the axon becomes less negative relative to the outside. This change in potential triggers the activation of the voltage-gated Na+ channels, which have an activation threshold around this voltage range.
Upon activation, the voltage-gated Na+ channels open their activation gates, allowing Na+ ions to move into the axon. This influx of Na+ ions occurs down their electrochemical gradient, moving from the extracellular fluid (outside the axon) to the intracellular fluid (inside the axon).
Therefore, when the squid axon is voltage-clamped to +70 mV, Na+ ions will flow into the axon across the membrane.
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15. Will the asteroid belt be able to coalesce into a 9th planet with the current configuration
of the solar system?
I
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
No, the asteroid belt is not able to unite into a 9th planet because there is not enough total mass in the belt to form a planet. the other reason is that the belt is too close to Jupiter which make impossible to make the asteroid belt a planet. When this formation of new planet happens between the asteroid and Jupiter, Jupiter's gravitational forces act on the asteroid add up and strengthen each other, and they can easily kick the asteroid out of the solar system.
which stage controls the development of a community?
nudation
competition
ecesis
reaction
Answer:
Competition
Explanation:
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Which of these should be creative to help scientist make reliable conclusions
. The tips of the arms of the X and Y chromosomes share small regions of homology. Genes located in these regions are inherited in the same manner as the ones found in autosomes. false true
The given statement that the genes located in small regions of homology of the tips of the arms of the X and Y chromosomes are inherited in the same way as the ones found in autosomes is FALSE. The inheritance of genes located on the tips of the arms of the X and Y chromosomes (i.e., pseudoautosomal regions) is different from the inheritance of genes found on autosomes.
These genes are present in pairs on both the X and Y chromosomes, so they can recombine between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. The presence of pseudoautosomal regions helps to prevent the degeneration of the Y chromosome. While genes on the Y chromosome are passed down from father to son, the genes on the X chromosome are passed down from both parents.
On the other hand, the inheritance of autosomes, or non-sex chromosomes, is straightforward. All non-sex chromosomes are present in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent.Therefore, the given statement "The tips of the arms of the X and Y chromosomes share small regions of homology. Genes located in these regions are inherited in the same manner as the ones found in autosomes" is false as genes located in these regions of the chromosomes are inherited differently than the ones found in autosomes.
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name the living matter of the cell.