Starch and glycogen are similar to each other in that they are both polysaccharides made up of glucose monomers. However, there are also some differences between starch and glycogen.
Both starch and glycogen are storage carbohydrates that serve as a source of energy for the organism. They are also both branched polymers of glucose, meaning that they have many glucose molecules linked together in a complex branching structure.
One major difference is that starch is found in plants, while glycogen is found in animals. Another difference is that glycogen has more highly branched chains than starch, allowing for more efficient storage and release of glucose.
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If the tube is permeable to iodine, what color would you expect the contents to change? [ orange / purple / no change ]
Answer:
The answer is If we did an experiment in which the iodine solution was placed in the baggie and the starch solution was in the breaker the iodine would move out the baggie. Once the iodine makes it way out the baggie the starch would change color.
Explanation:
Of the following plants, which stem has scattered vascular bundles? A. corn B. magnolia C. chrysanthemum D. hibiscus
Of the following plants, a. corn stem has scattered vascular bundles.
How do vascular bundles work?The transport system in vascular plants includes vascular bundles. The actual transport takes place in the stem, which comes in the xylem and phloem forms. A vascular bundle, which also contains supporting and protecting tissues, contains both of these tissues. The Cambium, a tissue, is also present between the xylem and the phloem.
Phloem is often found farther from the axis than the xylem, which is typically adaxial (abaxial). This indicates that in a stem or root, the xylem is closer to the interior while the phloem is closer to the exterior. The upper side of a leaf is typically the adaxial surface, and the bottom side is the abaxial surface.
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What types of cells do fibroblasts make?
Energy can be classified into..?
Group of answer choices
renewable and natural
natural and nonrenewable
renewable and nonrenewable
all of them
Energy can be classified into renewable and nonrenewable
EnergyEnergy is the ability to do work
Energy is important in the society as without energy life cannot exist.
Types of energyTypes of energy include:
mechanical energysound energyheat energysound energychemical energynuclear energySources of energyBased on sources of energy, energy can be classified as
renewable energy, and non-renewable energyRenewable energy can be replenished while non-renewable energy cannot be replenished after it is used up.
Therefore, energy can be classified into renewable and nonrenewable
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amino acids are coded for by triple bases in RNA called_________
it's ribonucleic acid :)
Identify each of the following as an example of a scientific theory, a model, or a hypothesis. - In order to determine how muscles work, a biophysicist imagines that certain muscle proteins are tiny springs and measures how "stretchy" they are. This is a - A medical doctor sees some improvements in cancer patients when they are given a new drug, so the doctor thinks that the new drug may be helpful to treat cancer. This is a - Einstein developed a series of ideas and equations to explain gravity as a curvature in space and time; numerous experiments and observations have given results consistent with his ideas and equations. This is a - The flow of blood through a blood vessel is treated as the flow of a liquid through a long, straight pipe. This is a Why is it important for biologists and people in biology-related fields to learn physics? Select all that are correct. To learn how to solve complex problems To learn how to communicate scientific ideas To learn how to apply fundamental principles with logic and reasoning To learn how to plug numbers into equations and calculate answers To learn how to use math in science and make estimates To learn how to interpret and apply different representations of information To learn how to interpret quantitative measurements
- In order to determine how muscles work, a biophysicist imagines that certain muscle proteins are tiny springs and measures how "stretchy" they are. This is a model.
- A medical doctor sees some improvements in cancer patients when they are given a new drug, so the doctor thinks that the new drug may be helpful to treat cancer. This is a hypothesis.
- Einstein developed a series of ideas and equations to explain gravity as a curvature in space and time; numerous experiments and observations have given results consistent with his ideas and equations. This is a scientific theory.
- The flow of blood through a blood vessel is treated as the flow of a liquid through a long, straight pipe. This is a model.
It is important for biologists and people in biology-related fields to learn physics because:
- To learn how to solve complex problems
- To learn how to communicate scientific ideas
- To learn how to apply fundamental principles with logic and reasoning
- To learn how to interpret and apply different representations of information
- To learn how to interpret quantitative measurements
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Identify the following situations as a hypothesis, a theory, or a model.
i. In order to determine how muscles work, a biophysicist imagines that certain muscle proteins are tiny springs and measures how "stretchy" they are.
ii. Einstein developed a series of ideas and equations to explain gravity as a curvature in space and time; numerous experiments and observations have given results consistent with his ideas and equations.
iii. A medical doctor sees some improvements in cancer patients when they are given a new drug, so the doctor thinks that the new drug may be helpful to treat cancer.
A) i. - hypothesis; ii. - theory; iii. - model
B) i. - model; ii. - theory; iii. - hypothesis
C) i. - theory; ii. - hypothesis; iii. - model
D) i. - model; ii. - hypothesis; iii. - theory
E) i. - theory; ii. - model; iii. - hypothesis
Help (will give crown for answer)
Answer:genes
Explanation:
Which stage of the cell cycle occurs after mitosis in which the cell creates a cleavage furrow.
Interphase
G2
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
Answer:
Anaphase
Explanation:
After anaphase, a cleavage furrow forms in the equatorial cortex in typical animal mitosis. To divide the two daughter cells, this furrow then progresses inwards.
The sister chromatids differentiate from each other in anaphase and are pulled toward opposite ends of the cell. The "glue" of protein that binds together the sister chromatids is broken down, causing them to separate. Each one now has a chromosome of its own.
which of the following represent mechanisms by which proteobacteria generate a proton motive force for atp synthesis?
The mechanism by which proteobacteria generate a proton motive force for ATP synthesis is: (1) aerobic oxidation of H2S; (2) light-driven proton pumps; and (4) anaerobic oxidation of glucose.
Proteobacteria is a large phylum of the Gram-negative bacteria. The microorganisms of proteobacteria are: hydrogenogenic CO oxidizers. These bacteria may have varying shapes and forms. They are also called purple bacteria and relatives.
Proton motive force (PMF) is a type of potential energy that drives the synthesis of ATP. It is comprised of charge and chemical components. PMF is created by the pumping out of the of protons by the respiratory chain complexes.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which of the following represent mechanisms by which proteobacteria generate a proton motive force for ATP synthesis?
aerobic oxidation of H2S light-driven proton pumps reduction of CO2 by H2 anaerobic oxidation of glucose photolysis of H2OTo know more about proteobacteria, here
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As you observe an unknown cell under a microscope, you make the following observations..
Answer:
It is a plant cell that is being observed
Explanation:
With in the cell, there are chloroplasts that ONLY a plant cell has. It also has a cell wall which an animal cell does not, so it is clearly not an animal cell.
Why does tissue fluid does not contain RBC?
Explanation:
The plasma that filters through the blood capillaries into the interstitial fluid does not contain red blood cells or platelets as they are too large to pass through but can contain some white blood cells to help the immune system.
meiosis occurs in a sex cell which is a haploid
Are the synonyms for autotroph and heterotroph?
Answer:
Autotroph: Producer, Heterotroph: Consumer
Explanation:
The term "autotroph" is nearly synonymous with producing organisms, or "producers". These organisms produce their own food using a photosynthetic process, effectively starting the energy pyramid by themselves.
(Hint: Autotroph - Automatically creating their own food/source of energy).
The term "heterotroph" is nearly synonymous with consumer organisms, or "consumers". These organisms consume other organisms as food, to absorb energy and carry out the process of their life.
(Hint: Heterotroph - Using different methods to find their food/source of energy).
what group of animals exhibits spiral cleavage and includes acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate animals?
The group of animals that exhibits spiral cleavage and includes acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate animals is the Protostomes. This group includes a wide range of invertebrate animals such as mollusks, arthropods, annelids, and nematodes.
Protostomes undergo spiral cleavage during embryonic development, which is characterized by the division of cells at oblique angles to each other. This pattern of cell division determines the formation of tissues and organs in the developing embryo. The protostome body plan also includes a mouth that develops from the blastopore, which is the opening formed during early embryonic development.
The three main subgroups of protostomes include acoelomates, pseudocoelomates, and coelomates. Acoelomates lack a body cavity, while pseudocoelomates have a body cavity that is not completely lined by mesoderm. Coelomates have a true body cavity that is completely lined by mesoderm.
Overall, protostomes are a diverse and fascinating group of animals that exhibit unique developmental and anatomical features.
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The bones in a bird are hollow, reducing its weight for flight. This is an example of which characteristic of life?
The bones in a bird are hollow, reducing its weight for flight, this is an example of ADAPTATION. The adaptive responses emerge as a consequence of different environmental pressures.
Adapatation and environmentAdaptation is an evolutionary process by which organisms adjust to the environment in which they live.
For example, the bones in a bird are hollow because this adaptive feature enables them to fly.
Adaptations are a consequence of the process of natural selection, i.e., the differential survival and reproduction of the fittest organisms.
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which of the following are true of both endocytosis and exocytosis? multiple select question. transport large molecules occur through osmosis involve vesicles occur at the cell membrane result in net movement into the cell
The following statements are true of both endocytosis and exocytosis:
Occur at the cell membrane.Involve vesicles.Transport large molecules.What is exocytosis?Statements 1, 2, and 3 are true of both endocytosis and exocytosis. Endocytosis is the process of bringing substances into the cell by forming vesicles from the cell membrane, while exocytosis is the process of releasing substances from the cell by fusing vesicles with the cell membrane.
Statement 4 is true only for endocytosis and exocytosis, as both processes involve vesicles.
Statement 5 is false for exocytosis, as it results in net movement out of the cell, while it is true for endocytosis, as it results in net movement into the cell.
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which of the following are true of both endocytosis and exocytosis
1. occur throuh osmosis
2. transport large molecules
3. occur at the cell membrane
4. involve vesicles
5. result in net movement into the cell
please help me ive been crying about this for an hour
DNA sequencing commonly uses a reaction mixture prepared from a primer, DNA polymerase, the DNA to be sequenced, and includes all four kinds of nucleotides, as well as the four kinds of ____ each labeled with a different colored pigment. Beginning at the ____ , the DNA polymerase ____ adds either a regular nucleotide or a dideoxynucleotide to the 3’ end of the growing strand of DNA. Synthesis continues as long as ____ are added. When a dideoxynucleotide is added the synthesis of the strand _____ there.
The blanks are highlighted below:
DNA sequencing commonly uses a reaction mixture prepared from a primer, DNA polymerase, the DNA to be sequenced, and includes all four kinds of nucleotides, as well as the four kinds of __dideoxynucleotide (ddntp__ each labeled with a different colored pigment. Beginning at the __5'__ , the DNA polymerase __continuously__ adds either a regular nucleotide or a dideoxynucleotide to the 3’ end of the growing strand of DNA. Synthesis continues as long as _nucleotides___ are added. When a dideoxynucleotide is added the synthesis of the strand ___end__ there
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Explain how organelles and other structures interact to secrete substances from the cell.
Answer:
Organelle and other structures have vessels that are collectively referred to as the endomembrane system
The interaction of organelles and other structures to secrete substances from the cell is as follows:
Cell secretion is a long-lasting process by which a cell directs secretory vesicles out of the cell membrane.
In exocytosis, the proteins or molecules produced in the endoplasmic reticulum are enveloped in a vesicle towards the Golgi apparatus.
The substances pass through all the saccules of the Golgi apparatus and when they reach the trans face of the dichthyosome, in the form of secretory vesicles.
These are transported to their destination outside the cell, crossing the cytoplasmic membrane by exocytosis.
Golgi apparatus not only communicates with the membrane but with all the organelles found inside the cell, including peroxisomes and mitochondria.
Therefore, we can conclude that the reticulum and Golgi apparatus participate in secretion of substances from the cell, the vesicles fuse in the plasma membrane, thus releasing their content to the extracellular medium.
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Please watch the video that I am sending "Punnett Squares and Sex-Linked Traits" from Amoeba Sisters to answer these questions
Questions:
1. What is hemophilia?
2. Is hemophilia dominant or recessive?
3. What are the chromosomes for a female?
4. What are the chromosomes for a male?
5. Which chromosome is hemophilia attached/carried on?
6. Are males or females more likely to have hemophilia?
7. What is a carrier?
8. Who can be a carrier of hemophilia?
9. Does a carrier have hemophilia?
10. What are the alleles for a carrier of hemophilia?
11. What are the alleles for a male with hemophilia?
12. What are the alleles for a male with normal blood clotting?
13. What are the alleles for a female with normal blood clotting?
14. what are the alleles for a female with hemophilia?
15. What treatments are there for hemophilia? (may need to look this one up)
Note that:
Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder where blood doesn't clot properly.Hemophilia is a recessive trait.The chromosomes for a female is XX; whileThe chromosomes for a male is XYHemophilia is carried on the X chromosome.Males are more likely to have hemophilia than females.A carrier is a person with a single copy of a disease-causing gene.Women can be carriers of hemophilia, also a person (male or female) who is asymptomatic can be a carrier.A carrier is a person who is asymptomatic, that is he or she is not affected by the condition of hemophilia but can pass it on.Carrier of hemophilia has the following alleles - XhX, XhYThe alleles for a male with hemophilia is - XhYThe alleles for a male with normal blood clotting is XHYThe alleles for a female with normal blood clotting is XXThe alleles for a female with with hemophilia is XhXNote that the treatments for hemophilia include : clotting factor replacements andgene therapy.What causes hemophilia?Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding condition in which the blood fails to clot normally. This can result in both spontaneous and post-injury or surgical bleeding. Blood includes several proteins known as clotting factors that can aid in the prevention of bleeding.
Despite its rarity, acquired hemophilia is a dangerous illness in which severe bleeding can occur in a substantial percentage of patients (70%) and is fatal in roughly five to ten percent of cases.
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What is it about humans that makes us different from other animals? Name some characteristics.
our ability of complex reasoning, our use of complex language, our ability to solve difficult problems, and introspection make us diferent from animals
The characteristics that make humans different from other animals are as follows:
The ability of complex thinking and reasoning. Presence of extraordinary brain.A systematic arrangement of body posture.The ability to communicate in comprehensive language. The capability to solve difficult concerns. What are the characteristics of humans?The characteristics of humans are intuitive, self-centered, motivated, emotional, hopeful, and social. These properties make humans different from all sorts of other animals.
Humans are the only creatures on the planet that have the power to solve all the difficult problems around them systematically. This happens due to the presence of an extraordinary brain with intellectual thinking.
Apart from this, humans also have an emotional sense with respect to understanding, sense of perception, and cleanliness.
Therefore, the characteristics that make humans different from other animals are well mentioned above.
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PLS ANSWER MY QUESTION (I WILL MARK THE BRAINLIEST IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY)
Answer:
Explanation:
There is not a trend in this graph. It is scattered.
A postal worker on a bicycle travels at an average speed of 4 m/s for 3 minutes. Work out how far she travlled.
Answer:
Distance, d = 720 m
Explanation:
If a cell's organelle worked in an actual human factory and had the role of the electric generator, which organelle would it be?
Answer: mitochondria
Explanation:
An electric generator produces energy to do work. A mitochondria produces ATP to power the cell.
The answer is 588m^2
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Cancer consists of too muchO cell division.O apoptosis.O DNA replication.O toxin production.O translation.
Cancer consists of too much cell division. Mutated genes do not work properly as the instructions in their DNA gets mixed up. This causes cells that should be resting to divide and grow out of control, which leads to cancer.
What happens in cancer?Uncontrolled cell growth is cancer. Gene mutations can increase the pace of cell division or suppress natural mechanisms that keep the body in check, like cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. A tumor can form as a collection of malignant cells enlarges.
Cancer cells frequently proliferate rapidly without having time to develop. The cells don't function correctly since they aren't fully developed. They also have a larger possibility of picking up more genetic errors because they divide more quickly than usual.
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the innermost membrane of the chloroplast is referred to as the
Answer:
The innermost matrix of chloroplasts, called the stroma,
Queen Victoria was a carrier of a recessive sex-linked allele for hemophilia. Which of the following possibilities could explain the presence of the hemophilia allele in her genotype? a. Either her mother was a carrier or her father had a dominant allele.
b. Either her mother was homozygous dominant or her father had hemophilia.
c. Both her mother and her father had hemophilia.
d. Either her mother was a carrier or her father had hemophilia.
The following possibilities which could explain the presence of the hemophilia allele in her genotype is that either her mother was a carrier or her father had hemophilia and is therefore denoted as option D.
What is Genotype?This is referred to as the genetic constituent or constituent of an organism and contributes to the phenotypic traits.
Recessive traits are the one that is only expressed when an organism has two recessive alleles for that trait. This therefore means that it is either her mother was a carrier or her father had it which results in it having two different alleles.
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Prolonged exposure to any sounds above 85 ______ can produce hearing loss. A) amps. B) ESPs. C) watts. D) decibels. D) decibels.
Prolonged exposure to any sounds above 85 decibels can produce hearing loss (Option D).
What is a decibel?The decibel (dB) is a unit of measurement for sound levels. It is used to measure the magnitude of sound, and it is commonly used in the music industry and sound engineering. The decibel scale is logarithmic, meaning that a small increase in decibel level corresponds to a significant increase in the sound's actual energy.
The human ear can detect sounds as low as 0 decibels and as high as 140 decibels. Prolonged exposure to any sounds above 85 decibels can produce hearing loss, and prolonged exposure to sounds above 130 decibels can cause immediate damage to the ear's hearing structures.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Prolonged exposure to sounds above 85 decibels can lead to hearing loss. Hearing loss can either be a temporary or permanent hearing problem. Temporary hearing loss can be caused by attending a loud concert or listening to music using earbuds on full volume.
Temporary hearing loss normally lasts for a few hours to days, while permanent hearing loss is a long-term hearing problem. Permanent hearing loss is caused by exposure to loud noises, loud sounds, or loud music over an extended period.Most people use earbuds or headphones to listen to music or watch videos on their phones, and they sometimes increase the volume to full. If you can hear sounds from the earbuds, chances are you are damaging your ears. You can protect your hearing by keeping the volume below 60 percent or 85 decibels.
You can also use noise-canceling headphones or earbuds to help block out surrounding sounds, allowing you to listen to music at a lower volume while still enjoying good sound quality.
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You want to test which size of soccer (football) ball is easiest to juggle with your feet. You test a size 3, size 4 and a size 5 ball. You count the seconds the ball stays in the air for each of the trials. You allow yourself to use both of your feet, knees, and head to juggle the ball. a. Independent Variable: b. Dependent Variable: c. Control Variable:
Answer:
independent variable: size of soccer ball
dependent variable: period of time the balls stay in the air
control variable: parts of the body used to juggle the ball
Explanation:
The independent variable is the manipulatable variable supplied into an experiment. It is a variable that directly affects the dependent variable.
The independent variable is the outcome variable. It is the variable that is primarily measured from experiments whose value depends on the value of the independent variable.
The control variables are those that are kept constant throughout the course of experiments. In other words, they do not directly affect experimental outcomes.
Hence, in the illustration;
independent variable: size of soccer ball
dependent variable: period of time the balls stay in the air
control variable: parts of the body used to juggle the ball
Pyruvate stands at a metabolic crossroads. Indicate the necessary enzymes needed to convert pyruvate into the following metabolic products, Pyruvate + Alanine: Pyruvate dehydrogenase Pyruvate decarboxylase Pyruvate + Oxaloacetate: Lactate dehydrogenase Pyruvate carboxylase Transaminase Pyruvate -- Acetaldehyde: Pyruvate Lactate: Pyruvate Acetyl-COA
Pyruvate is a key molecule that stands at a metabolic crossroads, where it can be converted into different metabolic products depending on the necessary enzymes available in the cell.
To convert pyruvate into pyruvate + alanine, the necessary enzyme is pyruvate transaminase, which transfers the amino group from alanine to pyruvate. To convert pyruvate into pyruvate + oxaloacetate, the necessary enzymes are pyruvate carboxylase and transaminase. Pyruvate carboxylase adds a carboxyl group to pyruvate to form oxaloacetate, and transaminase transfers an amino group to pyruvate to form alanine. To convert pyruvate into acetaldehyde, the necessary enzyme is pyruvate decarboxylase, which removes a carboxyl group from pyruvate to form acetaldehyde. To convert pyruvate into lactate, the necessary enzyme is lactate dehydrogenase, which reduces pyruvate to lactate by using NADH as a cofactor. Finally, to convert pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, the necessary enzyme is pyruvate dehydrogenase, which removes a carboxyl group from pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA, which can enter the citric acid cycle for further energy production.
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