The empirical formulae of the compounds which contain: 5.85 g K, 2.10 g N , 4.80 g O is KNO₂.
given that :
mass of potassium , K = 5.85 g
molar mass of potassium = 39 g/mol
mass of nitrogen , N = 2.10 g
molar mass of nitrogen = 14
mass of oxygen , O = 4.80 g
molar mass of oxygen = 16
now, we have calculate the number of mole for each atom :
number of moles of potassium , K = mass / molar mass
= 5.85 / 39
= 0.15 mol
number of moles of nitrogen , N = 2.10 / 14
= 0.15 mol
number of moles of oxygen , O = 4.80 / 16
= 0.3 mol
now, dividing by the smallest one , we get
moles of K = 0.15 / 0.15 = 1
moles of N = 0.15 / 0.15 = 1
moles of O = 0.3 / 0.15 = 2
The empirical formula = KNO₂
Thus, The empirical formula of the compounds which contain: 5.85 g K, 2.10 g N , 4.80 g O is KNO₂.
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A galvanic cell is powered by the following redox reaction: (aq) (aq) (aq)(s) (l) (l) Answer the following questions about this cell. If you need any electrochemical data, be sure you get it from the ALEKS Data tab. Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that takes place at the cathode. Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that takes place at the anode. Calculate the cell voltage under standard conditions. Round your answer to decimal places.
Answer:
The redox reaction in the question is missing. The reaction is :
Cl 2(g) + Mn 2 +(aq) + 2 H-On â 2 Cl-(aq) + MnO2(s) + 4 H + (aq)
2.59V
Explanation:
A redox reaction is also known as oxidation - reduction reaction. In redox reaction, there is a transfer of electrons between the species. In one species there is oxidation and in the other species there is reduction process.
Cathode half reaction equation:
\($ Cl_2(aq) + 2e \rightarrow 2Cl^- (aq)$\)
Anode half reaction equation:
\($ Mn^2 (aq) + 2H_2O (l) \rightarrow MnO_2 (s) +2e +4H\)
E°cathode= 1.36V
E°anode= -1.23V
E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell= 1.36 - (-1.23)
E°cell= 2.59V
15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by
the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g °C.)
Answer:
See the answer
1) 15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g°C.)
2)How many joules of energy is required to bring a five-pound (1 pound = 454 g) bag of ice from its freezer temperature at -20.0°C up to 0°C? The specific heat of ice is 2.10 J/g×°C.
3) A 50.0 mg tissue sample is taken from a patient for diagnosis. While waiting for testing, the sample is stored in a -80.0°C freezer. How much energy is released when the sample is cooled from 20.0°C down to the freezer temperature? You may assume the specific heat of the tissue sample is 3.47 J/g×K.
Which graph best matches a person walking away at a constant speed
How could you distinguish a compound from a mixture
Answer:
Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.What mass of glucose must be metabolized in order to produce 223 g of water? C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
371.4 g of glucose must be metabolized to produce 223 g of water.
What is the chemical equation for the complete combustion of glucose?The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of glucose is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
According to the equation, for every 1 mole of glucose consumed, 6 moles of water are produced.
The molar mass of glucose is:
6(12.01 g/mol) + 12(1.01 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) = 180.18 g/mol
To calculate the mass of glucose required to produce 223 g of water, we need to first convert the mass of water to moles:
223 g / 18.015 g/mol = 12.38 mol H₂O
Now we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to calculate the moles of glucose required:
1 mol glucose / 6 mol H₂O = x mol glucose / 12.38 mol H₂O
x = 2.06 mol glucose
Finally, we can calculate the mass of glucose:
mass = moles × molar mass
mass = 2.06 mol × 180.18 g/mol = 371.4 g
Therefore, 371.4 g of glucose must be metabolized to produce 223 g of water.
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Investigate how the chemical properties of a substance will affect its use
Answer:
The chemical properties of a substance can be determined by performing experiments that use specific materials or processes with known characteristics. If a material affects the substance in a given way, the substance has a particular property. If a process changes the substance, more properties can be deduced.
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Plants are divided into three groups based on the
Answer:Scientists have identified more than 260,000 kinds of plants. They classify plants according to whether they have body parts such as seeds, tubes, roots, stems, and leaves. The three main groups of plants are seed plants, ferns, and mosses.
Explanation:
hope i help
How much does 0.25 mol C weigh?
HELP
Answer: I am pretty sure it would be 3.002675
Explanation: 1 moles carbon is 12.0107 grams so divide that by 4 (0.25) and you get 3.002675
Find the pH of 0.05M Pyridine C 6 H 5 N solution. Know the base dissociation constant K C6H5N = 1.7.10 -9 .
Answer: 10
Explanation:
if a body travel 60m on a straight line in 20 seconds. Find its velocity.
Answer:
v = distance/time = 60m/20s = 3 m/s
Which correctly lists the three weather factors that are indicators of climate change?
a.) sunsets, wind patterns, clouds
b.) ocean currents, ice cores, temperature
c.) temperature, wind patterns, ice cores
d.)wind patterns, temperature, ocean currents
Answer:
C
Explanation:
c.) temperature, wind patterns, ice cores
Which of the following combinations would form an atom with no charge (neutral)
A 3 protons, 3 neutrons, 4 electrons
B. 5 protons, 5 neutrons, 4 electrons
C. 4 protons, 3 neutrons, 4 electrons
D. 5 protons, 6 neutrons, 6 electrons
Answer:
C
Explanation:
B. Complete the chart about the characteristics of each kind of vertebrates
Animals
Breathing Movement Food Getting
Body
Covering
Mode
Reproductie
1.carabao
2.frog
3.snake
4. pigeon
5.milk fish
pless hello me to the my question please help
A serving of a particular fruit dessert contains 15.0 g of sugar. If all the sugar is sucrose, C12H22O11 (molar mass = 342), how many molecules of sugar are present in this serving?
There are 2.64 × 1022 molecules of sucrose present in this serving of fruit dessert containing 15.0 g of sugar.
To determine the number of molecules of sugar present in the serving, we need to calculate the number of moles of sugar and then convert it to the number of molecules.
Given:
Mass of sugar (sucrose) = 15.0 g
Molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 342 g/mol
First, calculate the number of moles of sugar using the formula:
Number of moles = Mass of substance / Molar mass
Number of moles of sugar = 15.0 g / 342 g/mol ≈ 0.0439 mol
Next, we use Avogadro's number, which states that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 molecules in one mole of a substance. Therefore, to find the number of molecules of sugar:
Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of sugar = 0.0439 mol × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol ≈ 2.64 × 10^22 molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 2.64 × 10^22 molecules of sugar present in this serving.
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Bromine monochloride is synthesized using the reaction Br2(g)+Cl2(g)↽−−⇀2BrCl(g)p=1.1×10−4 at 150 K A 201.0 L flask initially contains 0.902 kg of Br2 and 1.066 kg of Cl2. Calculate the mass of BrCl , in grams, that is present in the reaction mixture at equilibrium. Assume ideal gas behavior.
The mass of BrCl that is present in the reaction mixture at equilibrium is 0.519 grams
What is a mass of BrCl?Generally, To calculate the mass of BrCl present at equilibrium, we need to use the equilibrium constant expression (Kp) for the reaction:
Kp = [BrCl]^2 / [Br2] [Cl2]
where [BrCl], [Br2], and [Cl2] are the concentrations of the respective gases at equilibrium.
Since we know the initial amounts of Br2 and Cl2, and the volume of the flask, we can calculate the initial concentrations of each gas.
[Br2]_initial = 0.902 kg / (201.0 L * 0.08206 Latm/molK * 150 K)
= 0.0014 mol/L [Cl2]_initial
= 1.066 kg / (201.0 L * 0.08206 Latm/molK * 150 K)
= 0.0017 mol/L
We are also given the value of Kp, so we can substitute the initial concentrations into the Kp expression and solve for [BrCl].
Kp = [BrCl]^2 / 0.0014 mol/L * 0.0017 mol/L
= (1.1×10^-4)
[BrCl] = √(Kp * [Br2]_initial * [Cl2]_initial)
=√(1.1×10^-4 * 0.0014 mol/L * 0.0017 mol/L)
= 1.61802349*10^{-5} mol/L
To convert molarity to mass, we need to multiply the molarity by the molar mass of BrCl.
The molar mass of BrCl is
(2 * 79.904 g/mol) = 159.808 g/mol.
mass of BrCl = [BrCl] * V * M
=1.61802349*10^{-5}mol/L * 201.0 L * 159.808 g/mol
= 0.519 grams
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A science teacher is planning a science lab in which students will identify conditions that do and do not speed up the time required for
sugar to dissolve in water. Which of the following conditions will NOT have an effect on the dissolving time?
B. stirring the water
D. magnetizing the sugar
E grinding the sugar
of heating the water
Answer: E
Explanation:
please help me with this chemistry homework thank you so much
Explanation:
We are given: Pressure of Xe gas = 0.607 atm
: Temperature of Xe gas = 24 degrees Celsius
: Volume of Xe gas = 22.1 L
Temperature Xe gas in Kelvins = 24.0 + 273 = 297 K
We know: Ideal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol
To find the number of moles of Xe gas, we use the ideal gas law:
\(\begin{gathered} PV\text{ = nRT} \\ \\ \therefore n\text{ = }\frac{PV}{RT} \\ \\ \text{ = }\frac{0.607\times22.1}{0.082\times297} \\ \\ \text{ = 0.55 mol} \end{gathered}\)Answer:
The number of moles of Xe gas present is 0.55 mol.
A sample of pure acetic acid, CH3COOH, contains 1.40x10^23 carbon atoms. How many moles of acetic acid are in the sample. Explain
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, 0.116 moles of acetic acid are in the sample.
Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Amount of moles of acetic acid that contains 1.40×10²³ carbon atomsThen you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ atoms are contained in 1 mole of carbon, then 1.40×10²³ atoms are contained in how many moles of carbon?
amount of moles of carbon= (1.40×10²³ atoms × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms
amount of moles of carbon= 0.232 moles
So, the amount of moles of carbon in acetic acid that contains 1.40×10²³ carbon atoms is 0.232 moles.
On the other side, the small subscripts placed to the right of some symbol indicate the number of moles of the element that are found in the compound.
So, in pure acetic acid, CH₃COOH, are present 2 moles of carbon in 1 mole of acetic acid.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 2 moles of carbon are present in 1 mole of acetic acid, then 0.232 moles of carbon are contained in how many moles of acetic acid?
\(amount of moles of acetic acid=\frac{0.232 moles of carbonx1 mole of acetic acid}{2 moles of carbon}\)
amount of moles of acetic acid= 0.116 moles
In summary, 0.116 moles of acetic acid are in the sample.
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Select the correct answer.
What is a nonpolar covalent bond?
A.
a bond between two nonmetal atoms
B.
a bond in which electrons are shared unequally
C.
a bond with ΔEN greater than 0.5
D.
a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities
D. a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities
Explanation:Covalent bonds involve 2 atoms sharing electrons.
Covalent Bonds
There are 3 types of bonds: metallic, ionic, and covalent. Metallic bonds occur between 2 metals that exist in a "sea of electrons." Ionic bonds have high electronegativity differences and occur between a metal and a nonmetal. Finally, as stated above, covalent bonds occur when 2 atoms share their electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between two nonmetals. However, there are 2 types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar.
Nonpolar Bonds
Both polar and nonpolar bonds involve the sharing of electrons; however, polar bonds share electrons unequally. This is caused by an electronegativity difference greater than 0.5. When two atoms have equal electronegativities, they share the electrons equally. This creates a nonpolar bond.
Which of the following does not correctly show an ion dipole interaction
Answer:
What? i think its an incomplete question
Explanation:
Which statement best explains the differences in diamond and graphite? *
1 point
Both substances are made of the same atoms, but the atoms in diamond are harder than the atoms in graphite.
Both substances are made of the same atoms, but the atoms in diamond are clear and the atoms in graphite are gray.
Both substances are made of the same atoms, but diamonds are bigger than graphite.
Both substances are made of the same atoms, but the atom arrangement forms different structures.
Answer:
Carbon alone forms the familiar substances graphite and diamond. Both graphite and diamond are made only of carbon atoms. Graphite is very soft and slippery. Diamond is the hardest substance known to man. If both are made only of carbon what gives them different properties?
The answer lies in the way the carbon atoms form bonds with each other.
Explanation:
heating curve iron
at what temperature does the substance begins to boil
at what temperature does a substance begin to melt
at what temperature is a substance for a liquid and a gas
at what temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid
The substance begins to boil at 2750⁰C, the substance begins to melt at 1500⁰C, the temperature at which the substance is both a liquid and a gas at 2750⁰C, temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid at 1500⁰C.
Heating curves are the graphical correlations between heat added to a substance. When viewed from a cooling perspective, ie. loss of heat, it is the cooling curve.
The gradient of the cooling curve is related to the heat capacity, the thermal conductivity of the substance, and the external temperature. The more heat is required to change the temperature of the substance, the slower it cools, so the smaller the gradient of the curve. The higher the thermal conductivity, the faster heat is transferred, so the faster the substance cools.
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what is the answer I needed now please quickly
PLX HELP ASAP
How many grams of ethanol, C2H6O, are needed to prepare a 0.100 molal solution using 2.20 kg water?
A) 18.3 g
B) 10.1 g
C) 9.5 g
D) 20.6 g
Answer:
B) 10.1g
Explanation:
Answer:
10.1 g
Explanation:
how does electrolysis of hcl in water work?
Answer:
it cleans water and kills the germs
What are the possible values of 1 and m for
n=4 ?
Answer:
If n = 4, then the possible values of 1 and m depend on the equation or expression being used. Without more information, it is impossible to determine what the possible values of 1 and m might be. Can you please provide more context or information about the problem you are trying to solve?
Which type of molecule is
shown below?
O A. Alkyne
• B. Alkane
O C. Aromatic
O D. Alkene
Of all the Earth science careers you researched online, which three sound the most interesting to you and why?
Though this question is a matter of opinion, I can provide a possible answer to help guide you in your writing, by choosing the ecology, atmospheric science and geological fields of earth science.
What makes these fields of study interesting?These fields of study or career paths are especially interesting since they often lead to new discoveries regarding the history of our planet, or insights into the possible future of the Earth. Allow me to offer some examples:
In the field of atmospheric sciences, scientist were able to predict the warming of the earth due to greenhouse gases and give insight into a possibly grim future, allowing us to take actions to prevent it.In the field of geology, scientist were able to study the rock formations and layers of sites such as the grand canyon and provide information as to how and when such marvels of nature were formed. Finally, in the field of ecology, scientist are able to study ecosystems and the species that inhabit them, and further our understanding of interspecies relationships as well as biology.Therefore, we can conclude for the reasons listed above that these 3 career paths are some of the possible choices you can use when deciding your own three most interesting fields in Earth science.
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I need help I don’t understand this is hitting
Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.
Thus, They are additionally known as limiting reactants or limiting agents. A predetermined quantity of reactants are necessary for the reaction to be completed, according to the stoichiometry of chemical reactions.
In the aforementioned reaction, 2 moles of ammonia are created when 3 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas.
In most cases, this reactant dictates when the reaction will end. The reaction stoichiometry can be used to determine the precise quantity of reactant that will be required to react with another element. The limiting agent is determined by the mole ratio rather than the mass of the reactants.
Thus, Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.
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Magnesium + Silver Nitrate →Determine the reaction typeFinish the word equationWrite a balanced chemical reactionFor Double displacement include a net ionic equation (you don’t know double displacement yet!)For single replacement state the transfer of electrons
Explanation:
For this question, we need to know that:
Magnesium is Mg
Silver Nitrate is AgNO3
So the complete and balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 AgNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
Also, we need to know that is it a single replacement equation.
Single replacement reactions are those that occur between a compound substance (made up of more than one chemical element) and a simple substance (made up of only one type of chemical element), giving rise to another simple substance and another compound.
Generically, we have:
A + CD → AC + D
This is the case of this reaction.
Answer:
Determine the reaction type
Single replacement.
Finish the word equation
Magnesium + Silver Nitrate → Magnesium nitrate + silver
Write a balanced chemical reaction
Mg + 2 AgNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
For single replacement state the transfer of electrons
Electrons are transferred from magnesium to silver.