Answer:
Long of the race = 40 yard
Explanation:
The long of the race is measured from the distance in the beginning (10 yard line) to the distance and the end of the race (50 yard line). The distance of the race is the difference between both lines. That is:
Long of the race = 50 yard - 10 yard
Long of the race = 40 yard
a 30.1 ml sample of vinegar is titrated with 0.596 m naoh(aq). if the titration requires 25.5 ml of naoh(aq) to reach the equivalence point, what is the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar?
The concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar sample is 3.30 M.
How to determine the concentration of the analyte?In this titration problem, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide:
CH3COOH (acetic acid) + NaOH (sodium hydroxide) → CH3COONa (sodium acetate) + H2O (water)
From the equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio of acetic acid to sodium hydroxide is 1:1. This means that the number of moles of sodium hydroxide used in the titration is equal to the number of moles of acetic acid in the vinegar sample.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium hydroxide used:
n(NaOH) = M(NaOH) x V(NaOH)
n(NaOH) = 0.596 mol/L x 25.5 mL / 1000 mL/L
n(NaOH) = 0.0152 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio of acetic acid to sodium hydroxide is 1:1, the number of moles of acetic acid in the vinegar sample is also 0.0152 mol.
Now we can calculate the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar sample:
M(CH3COOH) = n(CH3COOH) / V(CH3COOH)
We have the number of moles of acetic acid, but we need to calculate the volume of the vinegar sample used in the titration. Since we know the initial volume of the vinegar sample (30.1 mL), we can use the volume of sodium hydroxide used (25.5 mL) to calculate the volume of acetic acid in the vinegar sample:
V(CH3COOH) = V(titrant) - V(NaOH)
V(CH3COOH) = 30.1 mL - 25.5 mL
V(CH3COOH) = 4.6 mL
Now we can calculate the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar sample:
M(CH3COOH) = 0.0152 mol / 4.6 mL / 1000 mL/L
M(CH3COOH) = 3.30 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar sample is 3.30 M.
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How many moles are in 2.99 x 10^24 atoms of Ca? (
answer. Keep 3 sigfigs in your final answer) *
Answer:
4.97 moles
Explanation:
There are 6.022*10^23 calcium atoms in 1 mole of Ca
2.99*10^24/6.022*10^23
=4.97 moles
Answer:
4.97 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Ca = 2.99×10²⁴
Number of moles of Ca = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.99×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.497×10¹ mol
4.97 mol
Find grocery items in your home look and see the product label at the back of each item identify the elements or compounds on each item use the table below for this activity grocery time 123456789 10 elements compounds
The chemical elements and compounds that are present in a grocery item such as mayonnaise include:
OilEmulsifier Vinegar SpicesSugarWhat is a product label?A product label can be defined as a paper document which contains information about the nutrients, chemical elements, and other compounds that are present in a product such as a battery, food or an edible material.
This ultimately implies that, a product label is a paper document which is used by manufactures to specify the nutrients, chemical elements, and other compounds that were used to make a particular product.
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how much faster will ammonia vapor travel across a room then carbon dioxide
a. 0.622
b. 1.39
c. 7.55
d. 1.61
Answer:
D) 1.61 times faster
Explanation:
\(vrms_{NH3}\) = √(3)RTM
R constant= 0.08206
T=constant, so in this problem we dont need a value for it
M=17.031 g/mol
√(3)(0.08206)(17.031)= 2.047
\(vrms_{CO2}\) = √(3)RTM
R constant= 0.08206
T=constant, so in this problem we dont need a value for it
M= 44.01 g/mol
√(3)(0.08206)(44.01)= 3.29
Since we are trying to measure how much faster NH3 will be, we have to realize that mass and speed have an inverse relationship.
So instead of doing (2.047)/(3.29) = 6.22
we have to flip the values to get (3.29)/(2.047)= 1.61
describe two ways daltons theory is not true
Answer:
Atoms are the smallest flawed particle because they can be broken down into subatomic particles of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atoms of the same element have the same mass and irregular shape because some elements have atoms of different masses.
When electrons flow steadily in one direction, the current is:
Static
Alternating
Direct
I need help please please please
The toxic chemicals is different from the safe chemical because the stronger attraction between it's molecule than the safe chemical.it molecule now move away from each. The correct option is C
What is toxic chemical?Toxic chemical can be defined as a substance that can be poisonous or cause health effects. Some examples of toxic chemical include ammonia, acid, bleach, chlorine, and carbon monoxide.
Therefore toxins are substances created by plants and animals that are poisonous to humans. Toxins may also include some medicines that are helpful in small doses but poisonous in large amounts.
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3/7 of a sum is Rs.1800. Find the sum
Answer:
the sum is Rs 4,200
Explanation:
Given that
3 by 7 of the sum is $1,800
We need to find out the sum
So,
Here we assume the sum be x
So the following equation should be made
3 ÷ 7 × x = 1800
3x = 1800 × 7
x = (1800 × 7) ÷ 3
= Rs 4,200
Hence, the sum is Rs 4,200
The same would be considered and relevant
Silver has two stable isotopes with masses of 106.90509 u and 108.9047 u. The average molar mass of silver is 107.868 u. What is the percent abundance of each isotope
To find the percent abundance of each isotope of silver, we can use the following formula: % abundance of isotope = (mass of isotope / average atomic mass) x 100We have two isotopes of silver with masses of 106.90509 u and 108.9047 u.
The average molar mass of silver is 107.868 u. Using the formula, we can find the percent abundance of each isotope:% abundance of isotope 1 = (mass of isotope 1 / average atomic mass) x 100% abundance of isotope 1 = (106.90509 u / 107.868 u) x 100% abundance of isotope 1 = 0.9617 x 100% abundance of isotope 1 = 96.17%% abundance of isotope 2 = (mass of isotope 2 / average atomic mass) x 100% abundance of isotope 2 = (108.9047 u / 107.868 u) x 100% abundance of isotope 2 = 1.0383 x 100% abundance of isotope 2 = 103.83%Therefore, the percent abundance of the first isotope is 96.17% and the percent abundance of the second isotope is 103.83%. However, it is not possible for an isotope to have a percentage abundance greater than 100%, so there seems to be an error in the given masses or the average molar mass of silver.
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are milliseconds or kilo seconds larger?
Answer:
kilo seconds
Explanation:
kilo prefix means it is large and . milli as small
Why Are Microorganism's Used to separate waste products from water?
Answer:
Untreated water from rivers, lakes, ponds, springs, or streams is likely to contain unsafe levels of infectious microorganisms, and drinking it may cause illness.
Explanation:
Molecules of CO2 that have a lot of energy can do two different things with this energy. What are these two things?
Answer:
the heat can be spread and store up the heat and make the temperature go higher
Explanation:
hope it helps?????
Answer:
Kenetic energy and vibration
Explanation:
85 grams of BF3 and 195.0 grams of LiSO3 react according. To the chemical equation below. Use the BCA table to help you answer the questions.2BF3+3LiSO3=B2(SO3)3+6LiFWhat mass of LiF do we expect to produce
Explanation:
First, let's write the chemical equation:
\(2BF_3+3LiSO_3\rightarrow B_2(SO_3)_3+6LiF.\)Now, let's find what is the limiting reactant seeing which reactant will produce less product, but first, let's find what is their number of moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of BF3 is 67.8 g/mol and the molar mass of LiSO3 is 86.9 g/mol (you can calculate the molar mass of a compound using the periodic table). The conversion will look like this:
\(85\text{ g BF}_3\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol BF}_3}{67.8\text{ g BF}_3}=1.25\text{ moles BF}_3.\)\(195.0\text{ g LiSO}_3\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol LiSO}_3}{86.9\text{ g LiSO}_3}=2.24\text{ moles LiSO}_3.\)So, we're going to have 1.25 moles of BF3 and 2.24 moles of LiSO3 reacting.
Now, let's see how many moles of B2(SO3)3 produce each reactant.
You can see in the equation that 2 moles of BF3 reacted produces 1 mol of B2(SO3)3:
\(1.25\text{ moles BF}_3\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol B}_2(SO_3)_3}{2\text{ moles BF}_3}=0.625\text{ moles B}_2(SO_3)_3.\)And 3 moles of LiSO3 reacted produces 1 mol of B2(SO3)3:
\(2.24\text{ moles LiSO}_3\cdot\frac{1\text{molB}_2(SO_3)_3}{\text{3 moles LiSO}_3}=0.747\text{ moles B}_2(SO_3)_3.\)You can realize that the limiting reactant is BF3, but we need to know what is the leftover LiSO3, so let's calculate how many moles of LiSO3 are being used to produce 0.625 moles of B2(SO3)3:
\(0.625\text{ moles B}_2(SO_3)_3\cdot\frac{3\text{ moles LiSO}_3}{1\text{ mol B}_2(SO_3)_3}=1.88\text{ moles LiSO}_3.\)The leftover LiSO3 is 0.36 moles.
The next step is to find the number of moles of LiF that are being produced. You can see that 2 moles of BF3 reacted produces 6 moles of LiF:
\(1.25\text{ moles BF}_3\cdot\frac{6\text{ moles LiF}}{2\text{ moles BF}_3}=3.75\text{ moles LiF.}\)Answer:
So, finally, we can complete the BCA table:
Now, let's find the mass of 3.75 moles of LiF using its molar mass which is 25.9 g/mol:
\(3.75\text{ moles LiF}\cdot\frac{25.9\text{ g LiF}}{1\text{ mol LiF}}=97.13\text{ g LiF.}\)We expect to produce 97.13 g of LiF.
Which element is always associated with organic chemistry?.
Answer:carbon
Explanation:
Does the color of the mirror affect the way it reflects light? If so, how?
The wavelength of white light is different them the wavelength of colored light thus the color of the mirror affect the way if reflect the light.
What is wavelength?Wavelength can be defined as the distance in the line of advance of a wave from any one point to the next point from corresponding phase.
It can also be defined as the distance between the corresponding waves i.e. crests and troughs.
The wavelength of light will decreases when the wave interact with the colored particle.
Thus, the wavelength of white light is different them the wavelength of colored light thus the color of the mirror affect the way if reflect the light.
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Aqueous solutions of acids and bases have the ability to conduct electricity
yes, Aqueous solutions of acids and bases have the ability to conduct electricity.
Explanation:
In Aqueous solutions both Acids and bases furnish hydrogen (H+) and hydroxide (OH‐) ions respectively when dissolved in water.
It can get ionised which can conduct electricity.Remember these facts -
The electric current is carried through the solution by ions.Solutions of glucose and alcohol do not conduct electricity indicating that they do not form ions.Acids produce hydrogen ions ( H+ ) ( aq ) , which are responsible for the acidic properties of all acids.when concentrated acid is diluted, then the concentration of H+ (aq) ions per unit volume decreases and thus , the strength of an acid decreases. Ethyl alcohol ( C2H5OH) contains hydroxyl group (-OH) . But since it does not ionise in the Aqueous solution to give OH‐ ( hydroxide) ions, hence ethyl alcohol cannot be termed as a base.The Aqueous solution of bases conduct electricity.Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments-Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during MarchJob P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March): Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month. Required: For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions 9-15, assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments. Foundational 2-1 What was the company's plantwide predetermined overhead rate? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) The Foundational 15 [LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3, LO2-4] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments-Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during MarchJob P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March): Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month. Required: For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions 9-15, assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments. oundational 2-2 How much manufacturing overhead was applied to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate alculations.) The Foundational 15 [LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3, LO2-4] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments-Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during MarchJob P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March): Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month. Required: For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions 9-15, assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments. Foundational 2-3 3. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) The Foundational 15 [LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3, LO2-4] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments-Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during MarchJob P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March): Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month. Required: For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions 9-15, assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments. Foundational 2-4 H. If Job P included 20 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
1. The plantwide predetermined overhead rate of Sweeten Company is $13.80 per machine hour.
2. The manufacturing overhead applied to Job P is $3,450 and to Job Q is $4,680.
3. The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P is $9,220.4. The unit product cost of Job P with 20 units is $836.
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The question pertains to job costing, plantwide and departmental overhead rates, and the calculation of unit product cost for a given job. However, due to lack of specific numerical data, an answer cannot be provided.
Explanation:This question is about the process of job costing in a manufacturing environment where there are two departments - Molding and Fabrication. The problem is concerned with estimated overhead allocation rates, both
plantwide and departmental
, and the calculation of the unit product cost for Job P. However, specific numerical data related to costs and machine-hours, necessary to calculate the overhead rates and manufacturing costs for jobs P and Q, are not provided in the question, which makes it impossible to provide an answer. Without the specific numerical data, I am unable to confidently provide a correct response.
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when carbon fuses, it will produce all of the following except group of answer choices magnesium (mg) neon (ne) aluminum (al) sodium (na)
When carbon fuses, it will produce all of the following except aluminium. Hence option c is correct.
The process of burning carbon results in the production of oxygen, neon, sodium, and magnesium through fusion reactions.
At this phase, the star's core consistently undergoes nuclear fusion, a process that converts hydrogen into helium. In specifics, a helium nucleus is created by joining (fusing) four hydrogen nuclei (four protons) (two protons and two neutrons).
However, once a carbon-12 nucleus fuses with a proton to generate nitrogen-13, one of the protons decays with the emission of a positron and a neutrino to form carbon-13, negating the fundamental motif of the carbon cycle, which is the addition of protons.
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True or False?
Solubility and melting point are two examples of physical properties.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Solubility is a physical property. The reason is because it can be determined by simple observation and does not change the chemical composition of the material. If the material is soluble, the solubility is the maximum amount of material that dissolves in a solvent at a given temperature.
A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.
Answer: True
Explanation: These are both examples of physical properties
12. Determine the number of moles of boric acid that react in the equation to produce 10 moles of water.
In the preceding equation, 6.67 moles of boric acid (\(H_3BO_3\)) will react to generate 10 moles of water (\(H_2O\)).
To determine the number of moles of boric acid that react in the equation to produce 10 moles of water, we need to examine the balanced chemical equation and use stoichiometry.
1. Begin by examining the balanced chemical equation for the reaction involving boric acid and water. Let's assume the equation is:
\(3H_2O\) + \(3H_2O\) -> \(B_2O_3\) + \(6H_2O\)
2. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of boric acid (H3BO3) react with 3 moles of water (\(H_2O\)) to produce 6 moles of water (\(H_2O\)).
3. Use the given information that 10 moles of water (\(H_2O\)) are produced. Since the stoichiometric ratio between boric acid and water is 2:3, we can set up a proportion to find the number of moles of boric acid:
2 moles \(H_3BO_3\) / 3 moles \(H_2O\) = x moles \(H_3BO_3\) / 10 moles \(H_2O\)
4. Cross-multiply and solve for x:
(2 moles \(H_3BO_3\))(10 moles \(H_2O\)) = (3 moles \(H_2O\))(x moles \(H_3BO_3\))
20 moles \(H_2O\) = 3x moles \(H_3BO_3\)
5. Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to isolate x:
x moles \(H_3BO_3\) = (20 moles \(H_2O\)) / 3
6. Calculate the value of x:
x moles \(H_3BO_3\) ≈ 6.67 moles \(H_3BO_3\)
Therefore, approximately 6.67 moles of boric acid (\(H_3BO_3\)) will react to produce 10 moles of water (\(H_2O\)) in the given equation.
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Which phrase describes properties of a solid?
O A. Changing shape and fixed volume
B. Changing shape and volume
c. Fixed shape and volume
D. Fixed shape and changing volume
Please help I’ll give brainlist jut fast please!!!
Answer: fixed shape and volume
Explanation:
i took the quiz so its right
1. To begin, check that this question is shown: The tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa
in Dubai, is 0.828 kilometers high. What is the building's height in centimeters? (If this is not
the question you see, click Next until it appears.)
A. What unit is given in the question?
B. What unit is asked for?
Answer:
Explanation:
a. 82,000
b.Metric unit
The sketch below shows two marbles . The arrows show the size and the direction of the momentum of the two marbles . Draw arrows in the space below that show what will happen to these two marbles because of the law of conservation of momentum when they collide
The arrows representing the momentum of the marbles will reflect the conservation of momentum principle, where the total momentum of the system is conserved before and after the collision.
What is the final momentum of the marbles after the collision?Let the bigger marble = ALet the smaller marble = BBased on the information provided, the bigger marble (A) is moving to the right and has momentum in that direction. The smaller marble (B) is moving to the left and has momentum in that direction. When they collide, according to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of the system will remain constant.
Therefore, after the collision:
Marble A (bigger) will continue to move to the right, but with a reduced momentum, as some of its momentum will be transferred to Marble B during the collision. The arrow representing the momentum of Marble A will be smaller in size than the initial arrow, but still pointing to the right.
Marble B (smaller) will change its direction and start moving to the right, as some of the momentum from Marble A will be transferred to it during the collision. The arrow representing the momentum of Marble B will be larger in size than the initial arrow, and pointing to the right.
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Put the solutes in an aqueous solution of KF in order of increasing concentration.
Highest concentration --> Lowest concentration
OH- (aq)
HF (aq)
H+ (aq)
F- (aq)
K+ (aq)
The solutes in an aqueous solution of KF in order of increasing concentration are : Lowest concentration: K+ (aq),H+ (aq),OH- (aq),F- (aq),Highest concentration: HF (aq)
In an aqueous solution of KF, K+ ions come from the dissociation of KF, but KF is a strong electrolyte and dissociates almost completely, so the concentration of K+ ions is relatively high. H+ ions are present in water due to the self-ionization of water, but their concentration is relatively low. OH- ions are also present due to the self-ionization of water, but their concentration is lower than that of H+ ions. F- ions come from the dissociation of KF, so their concentration is higher than that of OH- ions. HF is a weak acid that partially dissociates in water, resulting in a higher concentration of HF compared to the other ions in the solution.
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for a neutralization reaction, would you expect the magnitude of q to increase, decrease, or stay the same if the concentration of only the acid were doubled? why? group of answer choices increase; if only the concentration of acid were doubled more neutralization reaction would occur because there is more acid than base stay the same; if only the concentration of acid were doubled no additional neutralization reaction would occur decrease; if only the concentration of acid were doubled less neutralization reaction would occur because there is less base than acid
For a neutralization reaction, more heat is evolved and Q is doubled.
When the concentration of the acid alone is twice in a neutralization process, the value of q (heat of neutralization) is increased twofold. A neutralizing reaction happens when an acid and a base are combined.A neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid undergoes a reaction with a base to form salt and water. Ionically, a neutralization reaction goes as follows; H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ------> H20(l).The heat of neutralization (Q) of the system depends on the concentration of the solutions. Since Q is dependent on concentration, if the concentration of any of the reactants is doubled, more heat is evolved hence Q is doubled.To learn more about neutralization reaction visit:
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which change to the sequence of wild-type m1 mrna is most likely to increase its stability?
The most likely change to the sequence of wild-type m1 mRNA to increase its stability would be the introduction of additional adenine (A) or uracil (U) residues in the poly(A) tail.
The poly(A) tail is a stretch of adenine nucleotides added to the 3' end of mRNA molecules. It plays a crucial role in mRNA stability by protecting the mRNA from degradation and promoting its translation. Increasing the length of the poly(A) tail, particularly by adding adenine or uracil residues, is known to enhance mRNA stability.
The addition of adenine or uracil residues to the poly(A) tail increases the binding affinity of poly(A) binding proteins (PABPs) to the mRNA. PABPs form a protective complex around the poly(A) tail, shielding it from exonucleases that degrade mRNA molecules. This protection helps to prolong the half-life of the mRNA, increasing its stability and allowing for a higher abundance of the mRNA transcript.
Therefore, introducing additional adenine or uracil residues in the poly(A) tail of the wild-type m1 mRNA sequence is the most likely change to enhance mRNA stability.
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Which of these is an extensive property of a substance?
O color
O hardness
O malleability
O volume
Answer:
volumeMassExplanation:
Extensive properties are ;
mass volume,Intensive properties are ;
density colour,Volume is an extensive property of a substance.
Which is an extensive property of a substance?An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties. An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount.
Is density an extensive property?Density is an intensive property because there is a narrow range of densities across the samples. No matter what the initial mass was, densities were essentially the same. Since intensive properties do not depend on the amount of material, the data indicate that density is an intensive property of matter.
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I have made a thermometer which measures temperature by the
compressing and expanding of gas in a piston. I have measured that at
100° C the volume of the piston is 20 L. What is the temperature outside if
the piston has a volume of 15 L? What would be appropriate clothing for
the weather?
which of the pairs of amino acids can form a salt bridge at physiological ph?
The pair of amino acids that can form a salt bridge at physiological pH is aspartic acid and histidine. Hence the correct option is (A).
A salt bridge is formed when the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) of one amino acid donates a proton (H+) to the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid, which becomes positively charged. This creates an electrostatic attraction between the positively charged amino acid and the negatively charged carboxylate ion of the other amino acid. At physiological pH (around 7.4), the carboxylic acid group of aspartic acid (Asp) is deprotonated and has a negative charge, while the amino group of histidine (His) is protonated and has a positive charge. Therefore, Asp and His can form a salt bridge through electrostatic attraction between the negatively charged carboxylate group of Asp and the positively charged amino group of His. The other pairs of amino acids listed do not form salt bridges at physiological pH for the following reasons:
(B) Glutamic acid (Glu) and aspartic acid (Asp) both have negatively charged carboxylate groups at physiological pH, so they repel each other and do not form salt bridges.
(C) Two cysteines (Cys) can form a disulfide bond through the oxidation of their sulfur-containing side chains, but they do not form salt bridges.
(D) Arginine (Arg) has a positively charged guanidino group at physiological pH, while tyrosine (Tyr) has a neutral hydroxyl group. They do not have complementary charges to form a salt bridge.
(E) Lysine (Lys) has a positively charged amino group, while glutamic acid (Glu) has a negatively charged carboxylate group. They have complementary charges to form a salt bridge, but the pH is too low for Glu to be deprotonated and have a negative charge. Therefore, they do not form a salt bridge at physiological pH.
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Question - Which of the pairs of amino acids can form a salt bridge at physiological pH? Select from the following options:-
(A) aspartic acid and histidine
(B) glutamic acid and aspartic acid
(C) two cysteines
(D) arginine and tyrosine
(E) lysine and glutamic acid
Never change a subscript to balance an equation
True or False