The expression that evaluates to true if and only if the variables profits and losses are exactly equal is profits == losses.
In Java, the logical operator used to test for equality is ==. By using this operator between the variables profits and losses, we can compare their values. If the values are exactly equal, the expression will return true. Otherwise, if the values are not equal, the expression will return false.
It's important to note that the == operator checks for value equality, meaning that both the values and data types of the variables must match. If you need to compare objects for equality, you would typically use the equals() method instead of the == operator.
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Fill in the blank
please help.
_______________________ _____________________ software allows you to prepare documents such as _______________________ and _______________________. It allows you to _______________________, _______________________ and format these documents. You can also _______________________ the documents and retrieved it at a later date.
Answer:
Application software allows you to prepare documents such as text and graphics. It allows you to manipulate data , manage information and format these documents. You can also store the documents and retrieve it at a later date.
An access point that conforms to the IEEE 802.11b standard behaves similarly to what other network device? a. Router b. Gateway c. Hub d. Terminal
The other network device is an access point that complies with IEEE 802.11b standards and functions similarly to Hub.
A network is a grouping of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other linked devices that enable data sharing. The Internet, which links millions of individuals worldwide, is an illustration of a network. An illustration of a home network with many linked computers and other network devices can be seen on the right.
The link between connected devices is referred to as network topology and is represented as a geometric graph. On the graph, devices are represented as vertices, and the connections between them are shown as edges. It explains the number, hierarchy, and order of connections that each device possesses.
Bus topology, mesh topology, ring topology, star topology, tree topology, and hybrid topology are examples of typical network configurations.
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100POINTS!!!!
Which tool would you use to organize the list from fewest calories to most calories?
Which tool would you use to organize the list from most protein to least protein?
Which tool would you use to show only fruits with 4 or more grams of dietary fiber?
Which tool would you use to navigate to C5, the cell containing the grams of sugar for an orange?
Answer:
Explanation:
Which tool would you use to organize the list from fewest calories to most calories?
✔ sort by calories from smallest to largest
Which tool would you use to organize the list from most protein to least protein?
✔ sort by protein from largest to smallest
Which tool would you use to show only fruits with 4 or more grams of dietary fiber?
✔ filter
Which tool would you use to navigate to C5, the cell containing the grams of sugar for an orange?
✔ Go To
The answer is in the picture
Proportional spacing replaced what other kind of spacing? question 2 options: parallel spacing monospacing one-to-one spacing fixed spacing
According to the statement, Proportional spacing replaced monospacing.
Describe monospacing.A monospaced font is one in which each letter and character takes up the same amount of horizontal space. It is also known as a fixed-pitch, fixed-width, or non-proportional font. Variable-width fonts, in contrast, feature letters and spacing that are all the same width.
Monospace fonts have their uses.Practicality: On all screen sizes, monospaced typefaces are exceptionally simple to read. This means that your clients can quickly and easily locate what they're looking for on any device, greatly enhancing the user experience. Your users may become clients more frequently as a result.
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the following code segment appears in another method in the same class. what is printed as a result of executing the code segment? responses 5 2 1 3 8 5 2 1 3 8 5 7 3 4 11 5 7 3 4 11 5 7 8 11 19 5 7 8 11 19 7 3 4 11 8 7 3 4 11 8 nothing is printed because an arrayindexoutofboundsexception is thrown during the execution of method mystery.
The given question is asking about the result of executing a code segment that appears in another method of the same class.
The possible responses to the question are listed as a series of numbers. Based on the given options, it is clear that the code segment produces different outputs. However, the correct output cannot be determined without seeing the code segment itself. Moreover, the given options suggest that the code segment is being executed multiple times, producing different results each time. This indicates that the code segment might be part of a loop or a recursive method. However, it is stated that an "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" is thrown during the execution of the "mystery" method. Therefore, the actual result of executing the code segment cannot be any of the given responses.
In conclusion, nothing is printed as a result of executing the code segment because an "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" is thrown.
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what are the documents involved in E payment
Answer:
Registration, Placing an order, and, Payment.
Explanation:
The steps of the IDIC model happen behind the scenes, normally hidden from the customer. Interact and customize Identify and interact Identify and differentiate Customize and differentiate None of the above are hidden from the customer
The steps of the IDIC model happen behind the scenes, normally hidden from the customer. None of the above are hidden from the customer.
The IDIC model, which stands for Identify, Differentiate, Interact, and Customize, is a customer-centric approach to marketing and relationship building. The steps of the IDIC model are not typically hidden from the customer. In fact, they are designed to actively engage and involve the customer throughout the process.
- Identify: This step involves identifying and understanding the specific needs and preferences of individual customers. It requires gathering relevant data and information about customers to create customer profiles and segments.
- Differentiate: In this step, the company aims to differentiate its products or services from competitors by highlighting unique features, benefits, or value propositions. The goal is to position the offering as distinct and appealing to the target customers.
- Interact: Interacting with customers is a crucial aspect of the IDIC model. It involves building relationships, engaging in meaningful conversations, and providing personalized experiences. This can be done through various channels such as in-person interactions, phone calls, emails, social media, or other digital platforms.
- Customize: The customization step focuses on tailoring products, services, or experiences to meet the specific needs and preferences of individual customers. This can involve personalized recommendations, product configurations, pricing options, or other forms of customization based on customer insights.
The IDIC model emphasizes the importance of customer engagement and involvement throughout the entire process, aiming to create a better customer experience and build long-term relationships. Therefore, none of the steps in the IDIC model are hidden from the customer.
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What kind of company would hire an Information Support and Service employee?
O software development
O computer repair
O website development
O network administration
Answer:
B. Computer Repair
Explanation:
I got it right on edge. trust.
Answer: B Computer repair
Explanation:
I did the unit test on EDG 100% sure that's the answer
8. What will be the result of the following lines of CSS? body { background-color: coral; } OA. The background of the header will be coral. OB. The text will be highlighted coral. OC. The background of the body of the webpage will be coral. OD. The photo will change to a coral box if the user clicks on the photo.
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
location-aware anti-theft software will periodically upload its location to a centralized site in the event that the mobile device is lost or stolen. what can defeat this?
Geo-tracking that enables IT administrators to monitor the devices of mobile users in real-time (iOS, Android, Windows, Macs) that can defeat this.
Mobile device management (MDM) solutions have a security feature called geo-tracking that enables IT administrators to monitor the devices of mobile users in real-time (iOS, Android, Windows, Macs). You must have the ME MDM software installed on a managed mobile device in order to geo-track it and determine its location.
How does geo-tracking actually operate? Through the ME MDM geotracker software, Mobile Device Manager Plus combines GPS, Wi-Fi, and GSM to determine the device's location as precisely as possible. Unless Location History is enabled, Mobile Device Manager Plus does not keep any records of the devices' past physical whereabouts. Only the most recent position of the managed mobile device can be found using the Geo-Tracking capability.
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The storage format for each attribute from the logical data model is chosen to maximize ________ and minimize storage space.
A) query design
B) programmer productivity
C) data integrity
D) data integration
Data Integrity is the storage format for each attribute from the logical data model chosen to maximize and minimize storage space.
The storage format for each attribute from the logical data model is
chosen to maximize data integrity and minimize storage space. It is the
maintenance assurance of data accuracy and consistency over its entire
life cycle and is a critical aspect of the design, implementation, and
usage of any system that stores, processes, or retrieves data. It is
maintained by a collection of processes rules and standards
implemented during the design phase. It is a type of data model that
describes data elements in detail and is used to develop visual
understandings of data entities, attributes, keys, and relationships.
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True or False: Nested elements must be indented with respect to parent elements in
order for the code to be properly displayed in a browser
Answer:
true
Explanation:
. Cloudy Corporation has provided the following cost data for last year when 50,000 units were produced and sold: All costs are variable except for $100,000 of manufacturing overhead and $100,000 of selling and administrative expense. If the selling price is $12 per unit, the net operating income from producing and selling 120,000 units would be: 17. Constance Company sells two products, as follows: Fixed expenses total $450,000 annually. The expected sales mix in units is 60% for Product Y and 40% for Product Z. How much is Constance Company's expected break-even sales in dollars?
Constance Company's expected break-even sales in dollars are $2,160,000.
1. Net operating income from producing and selling 120,000 units would be:Given data: Selling price per unit = $12Variable costs = $8 per unitFixed manufacturing overhead = $100,000Fixed selling and administrative expense = $100,000Total cost per unit = Variable cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing overhead / Units produced= $8 + $100,000 / 50,000= $10 per unitContribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Total cost per unit= $12 - $10= $2 per unitContribution margin ratio = Contribution margin per unit / Selling price per unit= $2 / $12= 0.167 or 16.7%Net operating income (NOI) for 50,000 units sold= Selling price per unit × Units sold - Total cost= $12 × 50,000 - ($8 × 50,000 + $100,000 + $100,000)= $600,000 - $600,000= $0 NOI for 120,000 units sold= Selling price per unit × Units sold - Total cost= $12 × 120,000 - ($8 × 120,000 + $100,000 + $100,000)= $1,440,000 - $1,460,000= ($20,000) or a net loss of $20,000.2. Constance Company's expected break-even sales in dollars can be calculated as follows:Constance Company sells two products, Y and Z.Fixed expenses = $450,000 per yearSelling price of Product Y = $120 per unitVariable cost of Product Y = $90 per unitSelling price of Product Z = $180 per unitVariable cost of Product Z = $150 per unitContribution margin of Product Y = Selling price of Product Y - Variable cost of Product Y= $120 - $90= $30Contribution margin of Product Z = Selling price of Product Z - Variable cost of Product Z= $180 - $150= $30Weighted average contribution margin per unit = (Contribution margin of Product Y × Sales mix of Product Y) + (Contribution margin of Product Z × Sales mix of Product Z) = ($30 × 60%) + ($30 × 40%)= $18 + $12= $30Contribution margin ratio = Weighted average contribution margin per unit / Selling price per unit= $30 / [(60% × $120) + (40% × $180)]= $30 / ($72 + $72)= $30 / $144= 0.2083 or 20.83%Breakeven sales in units = Fixed expenses / Contribution margin per unit= $450,000 / $30= 15,000Breakeven sales in dollars = Breakeven sales in units × Selling price per unit= 15,000 × [(60% × $120) + (40% × $180)]= 15,000 × ($72 + $72)= 15,000 × $144= $2,160,000.
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Program and Course/Topic: BSCS Compiler
Construction
What are the four important ways of code optimization
techniques used in compiler? Explain each with the help of an
example.
Code optimization is a crucial step in the compilation process that aims to improve the efficiency of the generated code. There are four important ways of code optimization techniques used in compilers: constant folding, common subexpression elimination, loop optimization, and dead code elimination.
Each technique has its own purpose and benefits, and I will explain them with examples.
Constant Folding: Constant folding involves evaluating constant expressions at compile-time rather than at runtime. This optimization eliminates redundant computations and replaces them with their computed results. For example, consider the expression "5 + 3 * 2." Constant folding would simplify it to "11" by evaluating the multiplication and addition during compilation.
Common Subexpression Elimination: This technique eliminates redundant computations by identifying and reusing common subexpressions. For instance, if a program contains the expression "a = b + c; d = b + c," common subexpression elimination would identify "b + c" as a common subexpression and compute it only once, resulting in optimized code.
Loop Optimization: Loop optimization aims to enhance the performance of loops by minimizing redundant computations and improving memory access patterns. Techniques like loop unrolling, loop fusion, and loop-invariant code motion are employed. Loop unrolling, for example, duplicates loop iterations to reduce loop overhead and improve instruction-level parallelism.
Dead Code Elimination: This optimization eliminates code that has no effect on the program's output. It detects and removes unused variables, unreachable code, and statements that do not affect the program's behavior. Dead code elimination improves program efficiency and reduces code size. For instance, if there is a variable assignment "x = 5;" that is never used, dead code elimination would remove it from the generated code.
These four code optimization techniques help compilers generate more efficient code by reducing redundant computations, reusing common subexpressions, improving loop performance, and eliminating unnecessary code. Applying these techniques can lead to significant performance improvements and resource savings in compiled programs.
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Select three areas that should be included in a contract consultant’s business expense model.
Answer:
i dont really know but i tried
Explanation:
Fixed price contracts. With a fixed price contract the buyer (that's you) doesn't take on much risk. ...
Cost-reimbursable contracts. With a cost-reimbursable contract you pay the vendor for the actual cost of the work. ...
Time and materials contracts
Other than cost, which factor primarily constrains embedded systems in terms of computing and networking?
Aside from cost, the main factor that constrains embedded systems in terms of computing and networking is the limited hardware resources available. Unlike traditional computers that have vast resources such as storage, memory, and processing power, embedded systems are typically designed to be compact and energy-efficient, with limited resources to work with.
This means that the system must carefully allocate and manage its resources to effectively perform its intended tasks. Additionally, the hardware and software components used in embedded systems must be carefully selected and optimized to ensure they work well together, as well as being tailored to the specific requirements of the system. This often involves making trade-offs between functionality, performance, and power consumption, as well as considering factors such as temperature, size, and weight. Furthermore, the nature of embedded systems means that they are often deployed in challenging environments, such as in remote or harsh locations, where access to reliable power and network connectivity may be limited. This can further constrain the system's ability to compute and network efficiently. Overall, while cost is an important factor to consider when designing embedded systems, it is just one of many factors that must be taken into account to ensure that the system is capable of effectively performing its intended tasks.
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you are not sure if a certain word has an"e"at the end
Which of the following is NOT an example of application software
Answer:
Option B is the answer.
Windows operating system is not an example of application software. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is an Operating system?An Operating system may be defined as a type of system software that significantly regulates computer hardware along with software resources.
It also delivers some common services for processing computer programs. The operating system controls the input instructed by the user to the computer with respect to the output delivered by the computer to the user.
Options like photoshop image editing programs, internet explorer web browsers, and Microsoft Powerpoint presentation software are all examples of application software while Windows operating system is an example of system software.
Therefore, among the options given, the windows operating system is not an example of application software. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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1. An auto repair shop charges as follows. Inspecting the vehicle costs $75. If no work needs to be done,
there is no further charge. Otherwise, the charge is $75 per hour for labour plus the cost of parts, with a
minimum charge of S120. If any work is done, there is no charge for inspecting the vehicle. Write a program
to read values for hours worked and cost of parts (cither of which could be 0) and print the charge for the job.
Answer:
charge = 0
hours_worked = int(input("Enter the hours worked: "))
cost_of_parts = float(input("Enter the cost of parts: "))
if hours_worked == 0:
charge = 75
else:
charge = 120 + (75 * hours_worked) + cost_of_parts
print("The charge is $" + str(charge))
Explanation:
*The code is in Python.
Initialize the charge as 0
Ask the user to enter the hours_worked and cost_of_parts
Check the hours_worked. If it is 0, that means there is no inspecting. Set the charge to 75
Otherwise, (That means there is an inspecting) set the charge to 120, minimum charge, + (hours_worked * 75) + cost_of_parts
Print the charge
The cost of repairing a new desk's leg--broken accidentally by an employee moving the desk into place--is expensed immediately.
The cost of repairing a new desk's broken leg, caused by an employee moving the desk into place, is expensed immediately. This ensures that expenses are matched with the period in which they occur, following the accounting principle of matching.
The cost of repairing a new desk's leg, which was broken accidentally by an employee while moving the desk into place, is expensed immediately. This means that the cost of the repair will be recognized as an expense on the company's financial statements in the period in which it occurred.
Expensing the repair immediately is in line with the matching principle in accounting, which states that expenses should be recognized in the same period as the related revenues. Since the broken leg was a result of moving the desk into place, it can be considered a cost directly related to the acquisition of the desk and therefore should be expensed immediately.
To provide a clearer explanation, let's consider an example: Suppose a company purchased a new desk for $1,000. While an employee was moving the desk, one of its legs broke. The cost of repairing the leg is $200. In this case, the company would recognize a $200 expense in the period the leg broke, reducing the overall value of the desk to $800.
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Are technological advances in the computer industry good for people in that industry? HUGE HINT: All questions are relevant, and grading will be based on the pros AND cons listed.
Technological advances in the computer industry offer numerous benefits, including increased efficiency, expanded job opportunities, and streamlined processes. However, they also present challenges such as skill obsolescence, job displacement, and heightened competition.
Technological advances in the computer industry have both positive and negative implications for people working in that industry. Let's explore the pros and cons:
Pros:Increased efficiency and productivity: Technological advancements lead to improved hardware and software, enabling computer professionals to work more efficiently and accomplish tasks faster. This can result in higher productivity and output.Expanded job opportunities: New technologies often create new job roles and specializations. As the computer industry evolves, professionals with skills in emerging technologies have opportunities for career growth and advancement.Automation and streamlining: Technological advancements, such as automation tools and artificial intelligence, can automate repetitive tasks, reducing manual effort and allowing professionals to focus on more complex and strategic work.Cons:Skill obsolescence: Rapid technological advancements may render certain skills obsolete. Professionals must continually update their knowledge and acquire new skills to remain relevant and competitive in the industry.Job displacement: Automation and advancements in artificial intelligence can potentially replace certain job roles. While new opportunities may arise, some individuals may face challenges in adapting to the changing job market.Increased competition: Technological advancements attract more individuals to the computer industry, leading to increased competition for jobs. Professionals need to continually enhance their skills and expertise to stay ahead in a competitive environment.To know more about Technological advances
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pls answer this for me
What is a table in Excel?
a worksheet that has conditional formatting rules applied to it
a group of cells with content created by the AutoFill feature
a group of related data without any spaces between cells
the header and footer of an Excel worksheet
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i got it wrong twice so it gave me the correct answer.
collection and use of a child's personal information, such as name, email address, or social security number, by a website operator is governed by the:
The collection and use of a child's personal information, such as name, email address, or social security number, by a website operator are governed by the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a United States federal law that applies to the collection of personal information online from children under the age of 13. COPPA provides parents with control over the collection and use of their children's personal information. COPPA applies to operators of commercial websites and online services (including mobile apps and games) that collect, use, or disclose personal information from children. Personal information includes a child's name, address, phone number, email address, social security number, and other information that can be used to identify a child. COPPA requires website operators to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information from children.
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briefly explain about five kinds of network topology
Answer:
The mapping of the LAN (local area network) is design called as Topology.
Explanation:
The network topology is to perform a arrangement of the network to the connect sender and receiver in the network connection, there is a five type of topology is there are:- (1) tree topology (2) star topology (3) ring topology (4) bus topology (5) mesh topology.
(1) Tree topology is the nodes are connecting to the hierarchical form it is called by the hierarchical topology its used in the wide area network, and they are manage and maintain the easily, they work in the group.(2) star topology is to the connected to the all computers in a single hub cable through, it is dedicated to the hub connection, star topology is the setup and modify to the network and nodes and low network, is to expensive to use.(3) Ring topology is tho perform it computer to connect by the another computer for each device, ring topology is the use large number and to star topology is to install and expand, troubleshooting is the difficult in the ring topology.(4) Bus topology is the contain computer network device is connected to the single cable, and this only one direction system, bus topology is used in small networks and bus topology is the cost effective, and the bus topology is the limited length cable.(5) Mesh topology is to perform point to point connection to computer devices, and to transmits data to two ways (1) routing (2) flooding.Mesh routing is network requirement and has information of the broken links.Mesh flooding is transmitted to the all computer network and leads to load over network.What three requirements are defined by the protocols used in network communcations to allow message transmission across a network? (choose three.)
The three requirements that are defined by the protocols used in network communications to allow message transmission across a network are:
Message encodingMessage size Message deliveryWhat is SMS encoding?Messaging encoding is known to be the way that a given text message is said to be transmitted or sent to the mobile phone carriers.
Note that this type of encoding is one that is often influences how a lot of characters can be used in all of the message segment.
Therefore, The three requirements that are defined by the protocols used in network communications to allow message transmission across a network are:
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What does software alone enable a computer to do?
A. connect to the Internet
B. control processing speeds
C. interact with the user
D. manage other software
Answer: A) Connect to the Internet.
This is about understanding the uses of softwares.
D: manage other softwares.
Software is defined as a set of data, instructions and programs that are used in operation and execution of specific tasks in computers.Thus is different from hardware because hardware is the physical parts of the computer.
However, for hardware to work, it needs softwares. In fact interaction among softwares are what makes the computer hardware to run.Looking at the options;
Option A: Statement is wrong because software alone does not enable a computer connect to the internet. It needs an installed hardware known as NIC (network interface card).Option B: Statement is wrong because processor speed is determined by processor cores and clock speed.Option C: Statement is wrong because it is the hardware that the user interacts with.Option D: Statement is correct because softwares interact with and manages other other softwares to make the hardware run.Thus, option D is correct.
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Write the following functions: Function #1: 1) Name: InputString 2) Parameters: char 1D array t, int Size 3) Job: Input a line of text in the character array t, the maximum input length is Size. Function #2: 1) Name: ClassifyString 2) Parameters: char 1D array t 3) Job: Return the count of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, spaces, and other characters in t. int main() ( } Use the following main() to test your function. You only need to implement the two functions. If the functions are implemented correctly then you will get the correct output. \ char t[200]; int u, 1, d, sp, o: InputString(t, 200); ClassifyString (t, u, 1, d, sp, o); cout<<"The line: \""<
Function #1:Name: InputStringParameters: char 1D array t, int SizeJob: Input a line of text in the character array t, the maximum input length is Size.
InputString function takes a char array and an int as inputs and returns a string of characters. When this function is called, it accepts input from the user and stores it in the character array that is passed to it.
The maximum length of the input string is defined by the integer that is passed as input to the function.Function #2:Name: ClassifyStringParameters: char 1D array tJob: Return the count of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, spaces, and other characters in t.
ClassifyString function takes a char array as input and returns the count of the number of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, spaces, and other characters in the input string.
The function initializes the count of each type of character to zero and then iterates through the input string, counting each occurrence of a given character type. Once the counting is complete, the function returns the counts of each type of character in the input string
Function #1 InputString takes in a char array and an int, and stores user input in the char array. Function #2 ClassifyString takes in a char array and returns the count of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, spaces, and other characters in the input string. The main() function tests the two implemented functions.
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What are some cowboy ethics??
Answer:
giv meh a min plsssss
Explanation:
All employees are to pay 15 % of their gross as INCOME TAX and 5% towards the NHIS. An employee has to pay 2 cedis per towards GETFUND. Draw the flow chart and write a C++ software solution that accept the appropriate input and also output an employee's gross pay, various deduction (INCOME TAX, NHIS, GETFUND) and the NET PAY with appropriate caption. (You are required to use user-defined functions for all the outputs and the deductions). CR(20) b) Using flowcharts explain the structure of a loop block in computer programming EV(5) TOTAL(25) Question 2 a). Draw the flow chart and write a C++ software for a solution that can solve the problem.below. Σ1 α, n Where a = {a1,2,3,...an} CR( 15 marks b) Convert the following while loops into for loops i. int i = 1; while (i <= 10) { if (i <5 && i !=2) cout<< "X": i++; } ii. int i = 1; while (i <= 10) { cout<<"X": i = i +3; } c) Using flow charts and syntaxes only, identify and explain the i. Difference between the do while and the while loop control structures or block ii. Similarities between the cascaded if statement and the switch statement EV(5) O TOTAL [25] )
The given task requires the development of a C++ software solution that calculates an employee's gross pay, deductions for income tax, NHIS, and GETFUND, and provides the net pay.
The solution should use user-defined functions for the calculations and incorporate flowcharts for visual representation. Additionally, the question includes converting while loops into for loops and explaining the differences and similarities between the do-while loop and the while loop control structures, as well as the cascaded if statement and the switch statement.
To complete the task, a C++ program needs to be developed that accepts inputs for the employee's gross pay, calculates the deductions for income tax (15%), NHIS (5%), and GETFUND (2 cedis), and outputs the gross pay, deductions, and net pay. User-defined functions can be created to handle the calculations and return the results. Flowcharts can be used to represent the program's structure and flow of execution.
For the second part of the question, while loops can be converted into for loops by defining the initialization, condition, and increment/decrement statements within the for loop syntax. The given while loops can be rewritten accordingly.
In terms of explaining the differences between the do-while and while loop control structures, and the similarities between the cascaded if statement and the switch statement, flowcharts can be used to illustrate the flow of control and decision-making processes in each structure. The syntax and functionalities of these structures can be explained to highlight their similarities and differences.
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