Write a C++ function program that is given an array of points in 3 dimensional space and that returns the distance between the closest pair of points.
Put the function in a file with NO main program. Make your function consistent with the test program I have provided. When the test program is in the project with your file, it should run. Example: if the input is
3
1 1 1
1 1 2
1 2 3
then the output of the test program should be min dist = 1.0 Suggested procedure:
Exclude old stuff from your project (or make a new project).
Add a cpp file called testclosest.cpp to your project.
Download the test program and then copy paste its contents into your testclosest.cpp in the editor. You can right click on it and choose compile and it should compile successfully even though if you try to run it it will faile with a LINKER error saying it couldn’t find the definition of closest.
Add another cpp file to your project called closest.cpp. It must define your closest function. For a sanity check you can just put the same first 4 lines from the test program into your code, an change closest from a prototype to a function that just returns 1.23; Now your project should be runnable (and always print min dist = 1.23).
Now you can put the appropriate logic into your function and test it. The proper way to make your function easy for other software to use is to provide yet another file, a "header file" that gives the specification of your function. In this case it would normally be called closest.h and it would contain: struct Pt{ double x,y,z; }; double closest(Pt *, int);
Software that wants to use it would #include "closest.h" instead of having to repeat the struct and function declaration.

Answers

Answer 1

Here's an implementation of the closest pair distance calculation in C++:

#include <cmath>

#include <limits>

struct Pt {

   double x, y, z;

};

double calculateDistance(const Pt& p1, const Pt& p2) {

   double dx = p1.x - p2.x;

   double dy = p1.y - p2.y;

   double dz = p1.z - p2.z;

   return std::sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz);

}

double closest(Pt* points, int numPoints) {

   double minDistance = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();

   

   for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i) {

       for (int j = i + 1; j < numPoints; ++j) {

           double distance = calculateDistance(points[i], points[j]);

           if (distance < minDistance) {

               minDistance = distance;

           }

       }

   }

   

   return minDistance;

}

In this code, the Pt struct represents a point in 3-dimensional space with x, y, and z coordinates.

The calculateDistance function calculates the Euclidean distance between two points using the distance formula. The closest function takes an array of Pt points and the number of points, and it iterates over all pairs of points to find the minimum distance.

To use this function in your project, you can create a header file named "closest.h" with the following content:

cpp

Copy code

#ifndef CLOSEST_H

#define CLOSEST_H

struct Pt {

   double x, y, z;

};

double closest(Pt* points, int numPoints);

#endif

Other software that wants to use the closest function can include this header file (#include "closest.h") and then call the closest function with the appropriate arguments.

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Related Questions

A power supply is an electrical transformer that regulates the electricity used by the computer. Select one: A. False B. True

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is B

Explanation:

The power supply converts AC current to DC current and protects the P.C. hardware from being fried from electrical surges. So it regulates electricity.

Referential integrity states that:______.
A. Something assigned to an attribute when no other value applies (N/A) or when the applicable value is unknown;
B. Values of an attribute must be taken from a pre-defined domain;
C. No primary key attribute (or component of a primary key) can be null;
D. Each foreign key value MUST match a primary key value in another relation or the foreign key value must be null;

Answers

Answer:

D. Each foreign key value MUST match a primary key value in another relation or the foreign key value must be null.

Explanation:

In Computer programming, integrity constraints can be defined as a set of standard rules that ensures quality information and database are maintained.

Basically, there are four (4) types of integrity constraints and these are;

1. Key constraints.

2. Domain constraints.

3. Entity integrity constraints.

4. Referential integrity constraints.

Referential integrity states that each foreign key value must match a primary key value in another relation or the foreign key value must be null.

For instance, when a foreign key in Table A points to the primary key of Table B, according to the referential integrity constraints, all the value of the foreign key in Table A must be null or match the primary key in Table B.

Hence, the referential Integrity constraints ensures that the relationship between the data in a table is consistent and valid.

You are running a python script and suspect that the script has entered an infinite loop. what key combination can you use to halt the loop?

Answers

The key combination that can be used to halt an infinite loop in a python script is: CTRL + c.

What is a looping structure?

A looping structure can be defined as a type of function which instructs a computer to repeat specific statements for a certain number of times based on some condition(s).

This ultimately implies that, a computer repeats particular statements for a certain number of times based on some condition(s) in looping structures.

What is a forever loop?

A forever loop is sometimes referred to as an infinite loop and it can be defined as a type of loop which comprises a sequence of instructions that are written to run indefinitely, continuously or endlessly, until the simulation is halted (quitted) by an end user.

In Computer technology, the key combination that can be used to halt an infinite loop in a python script is: CTRL + c.

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Range is an example of a ______________.



Python

Answers

The question isn't clear enough. I feel the question wants us to answer what category or type the range is in python.

Answer:

Range is a Function in python

Explanation:

Range is an example of a function in python. The range function takes its own argument when called. The range function can take up to 3 arguments but atleast 1 argument should be stated when it is called.

When range is called as ;

range(4) ;

This specifies the stop argument ; this evaluates as range of values from 0 up to 3 (4 is excluded) in the interval of 1

Output will be : 0, 1, 2, 3

range(4, 8) ;

This specifies the start and stop argument ; this evaluates as range of values from 4 up to 7 (8 is excluded) in the interval of 1

Output will be : 4, 5, 6, 7

range(4, 8, 2) ;

This specifies the start, stop and interval argument ; this evaluates as range of values from 4 up to 7 (8 is excluded) in the interval of 2

Output will be : 4, 6

Pleaseee Help!!!!

What industry holds a significant place in the commercial phere of economies all over the world due to factors such as the growing variety of game hardware and peripheral devices, emerging markets, and increasingly diversified demographics?

A)The Medical software industry

B)The video game industry

C)The graphic artistry industry

D)The international travel industry

Answers

Answer: B
Hope this helps!!
And do you want an explanation?

impacts of running the parallel algorithm on an even larger number of computers than previously

Answers

Running a parallel algorithm on an even larger number of computers than previously can have both positive and negative impacts.

On the positive side, the increased computing power can result in faster and more accurate results. The parallelization of the algorithm allows for the division of the workload among multiple computers, which can greatly decrease the time required to complete the task. Additionally, the larger number of computers can provide redundancy and fault tolerance, ensuring that the algorithm continues to run even if one or more of the computers fail.

However, there are also potential negative impacts to consider. One issue that may arise is the communication overhead between the computers. As the number of computers increases, the amount of communication required to coordinate the parallel computation may become a bottleneck and slow down the overall performance.

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Edmentum Question- Consumer and Credit Loans

When would someone be restricted from filing for bankruptcy?

A. if the debtor fails the asset test

B. if the debtor fails the income-liability test

C. if the debtor fails the credit-overload test

D. if the debtor fails the means test

Answers

Answer:

D, if the debtor fails the means test

Explanation:

i took the test on platos and got it right

How do i fix this? ((My computer is on))

How do i fix this? ((My computer is on))

Answers

Answer:

the picture is not clear. there could be many reasons of why this is happening. has your computer had any physical damage recently?

Answer:your computer had a Damage by u get it 101 Battery

and if u want to fix it go to laptop shop and tells him to fix this laptop

Explanation:

which of the following can prolong the life of a computer and conserve resources?

Answers

Practices such as power management, regular maintenance, proper ventilation, surge protection, software optimization, and data management can prolong the life of a computer and conserve resources.

There are several ways to achieve this. One way is by keeping the computer clean and free from dust. Dust can clog up the fans and cause overheating, which can damage the internal components. Another way is to regularly update the computer's software and operating system. Software updates often include bug fixes and security patches, which can help improve the computer's performance and protect it from malware. Additionally, using power-saving settings and turning off the computer when not in use can help conserve energy and prolong battery life.

Lastly, avoiding excessive multitasking and closing unnecessary programs can also help conserve resources and improve the computer's performance.

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assume that information is to be maintained on income of employees for a company as follows: employee id base pay commission total pay union dues 251 32000 4000 36000 320 452 43000 12000 55000 430 assume that at any given time there are at most 40 employees. write just the lines of code to declare all of the variables that would be required for this application. write the required const and typedefs first and then use them to declare the variables.

Answers

To declare all of the variables required for this application or web page, we would first need to define the required const and typedefs as follows, const int MAX_EMPLOYEES = 40; typedef struct {int employee_id; double base_pay; double commission; double total_pay; double union_dues;} EmployeeInfo;

We define MAX_EMPLOYEES as a constant variable to ensure that our application can only handle up to 40 employees at a time. We also define a struct called EmployeeInfo, which will hold the information for each employee. Every application, web page, or other software is an application of computer language. We can then declare the variables using these typedefs as follows, Employee Info employees [MAX_EMPLOYEES]; The const int MAX_EMPLOYEES is declared as a constant variable with a value of 40.

This is done to ensure that our application can only handle up to 40 employees at a time. The typedef struct Employee Info defines a struct that will hold the information for each employee on every application, web page. It includes fields for employee_id, base_pay, commission, total_pay, and union_dues. Finally, we declare an array of Employee Info structs called employees with a size of MAX_EMPLOYEES. This will allow us to store the information for up to 40 employees at a time.

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Ms attack surface analyzer allows you to take a ""snap shot"" of security related information on a system. Which security policy is closely related to this tool?

Answers

The security policy closely related to the M s Attack Surface Analyzer tool is the "Least Privilege" policy. The main answer is "Least Privilege."

The Attack Surface Analyzer tool helps identify potential vulnerabilities and security risks in a system by analyzing its attack surface. This tool allows you to take a "snap shot" of security-related information, such as installed software, user privileges, and open ports. By using this tool, you can assess whether the system adheres to the principle of least privilege, which restricts user access rights to only the necessary privileges for their tasks.

Adhering to the least privilege policy helps minimize the attack surface and reduce the potential impact of security breaches. This tool assists in evaluating and enforcing the least privilege policy by providing insights into the system's security posture.

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Which of the two do you think is the most secure mode of communicating: sending a letter using the postal service or sending an email using the internet? Justify your answer with reasons.​

Answers

Answer:

rather internet... postal services can steal ur identities, steal ur location, and see who u r sending to

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Consider Marking brainliest!

Compute the most general unifier (mgu) for each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, or explain why no mgu exists.p=r(f(x,x),A) and q=r(f(y,f(y,A))

Answers

First, we can observe that p and q cannot be unified because they are different predicates. Therefore, no mgu exists for these pairs of atomic sentences.

This is going to be a bit of a long answer, but bear with me. In order to compute the most general unifier (mgu) for the two atomic sentences p=r(f(x,x),A) and q=r(f(y,f(y,A))), we first need to understand what unification is.


Unification is the process of finding a common substitution that can make two terms equal. In other words, given two terms, we want to find a way to replace some of the variables in those terms with constants or other variables, so that the two terms become identical.

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Read the Python program below: num1 = int(input()) num2 = 10 + num1 * 2 print(num2) num1 = 20 print(num1) Question 1 When this program is executed, if the user types 10 on the keyboard, what will be displayed on the screen as a result of executing line 3? A. 30 B. 40 C. 10 + 10 * 2 D. 10 + num1 * 2

Answers

Answer

B. 30

Explanation:

Assuming the code is written like this:

1. num1 = int(input())

2. num2 = 10 + num1 * 2

3. print(num2)

4. num1 = 20

5. print(num1)

Line 3 will print 30 when the number 10 is inputted at line 1.

Remember to use Order of Operations! :)

This is for career exploration, I need help please! <3 HELPPPP
Grant and Cara are coworkers at a design firm. Grant is so good at his job that he does not like to listen to the opinions of others. Cara is not as experienced as Grant and it takes her a little bit longer to complete design tasks, but she is a good listener and tries to make changes that her co-workers suggest. Which person would you rather work with? Give two reasons for your answer. Why might co-curricular, extra-curricular, career preparation, or extended learning experiences have been important in helping prepare the person you chose to have those qualities that are desirable in the workplace?

Answers

Answer: cara.

Explanation:  i would pick cara because she would listen to you better and Luke try her best to get what you want!

Answer:

CARA

Explanation:

1.  I would rather work with Cara because she would listen to me and understand me that in my opinion is a good co worker

write the mips assembly code that creates the 32-bit constant 0010 0000 0000 0001 0100 1001 0010 0100two and stores that value to register $t1.

Answers

The mips assembly code that creates the 32-bit constant is:
lui $t1, 0x0010
ori $t1, $t1, 0x0001
ori $t1, $t1, 0x0091
ori $t1, $t1, 0x0240

What is MIPS?
MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages) is an industry standard reduced instruction set computer (RISC) architecture developed by MIPS Technologies. It is designed to be a high-performance, low-cost, and low-power processor architecture. The MIPS architecture is based on a load-store model with a large register file and a three-stage pipeline for executing instructions. It is widely used in embedded systems, such as routers, video game consoles, and digital media players, as well as in supercomputer applications.

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Sean wants to build a robot. What part of the robot will he need to include that enables the robot to process sensory information?

Answers

To enable a robot to process sensory information, Sean will need to include a sensor system as part of the robot. The sensor system will provide input to the robot's central processing unit (CPU) or microcontroller, allowing it to perceive and respond to its environment. The specific sensors needed will depend on the robot's intended function and the type of sensory information it needs to process. Common sensors used in robots include cameras, microphones, touch sensors, and proximity sensors.

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i need help with this chart !

i need help with this chart !

Answers

Not in high school but i tried my best to help

(Sorry that its blurry )

i need help with this chart !

Write a pseudocode to print the sum of first 10 terms in the series:
2, 4, 9, 16, 25…

Answers

Answer:

2,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81, 110 , 121, 144

Which of the following is an example of an Internet of Things technology?

Answers

Answer:

IoT connects a variety of sensors, alarms, cameras, lights, and microphones to provide 24/7/365 security—all of which can be controlled from a smart phone. For example, the Ring doorbell camera security system allows users to see, hear, and speak to visitors at their door via a computer, tablet, or mobile phone

Please, put the option’s

Which of these statements are true about the software testing cycle? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Answers

All of the statements that are true about the software testing cycle include the following:

A. It involves inputting sample data and comparing the results to the intended results.

B. It is an iterative process.

C. It includes fixing and verifying code.

What is SDLC?

In Computer technology, SDLC is an abbreviation for software development life cycle and it can be defined as a strategic methodology that defines the key steps, phases, or stages for the design, development and implementation of high quality software programs.

In Computer technology, there are seven (7) phases involved in the development of a software and these include the following;

PlanningAnalysisDesignDevelopment (coding)TestingDeploymentMaintenance

In the software testing phase of SDLC, the software developer must carryout an iterative process in order to determine, fix and verify that all of the errors associated with a particular software program is completely attended to.

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Complete Question:

Which of these statements are true about the software testing cycle? Check all of the boxes that apply.

It involves inputting sample data and comparing the results to the intended results.

It is an iterative process.

It includes fixing and verifying code.

It does not require testing the fix.

folder names should _____.

Answers

Only letters, numbers, and underscores—not spaces, punctuation, or amusing characters—should be used in folder names.

What does a computer folder do?

A region on the computer known as a folder that houses other folders and files aids in keeping the computer organized. A folder can house files, which can hold data utilized by the operating system or other computer programs.

What do subfolders and folders do?

Additionally, folders may include other folders, which may themselves contain additional folders or files. Folders are also referred to as file directories or simply directories due to the way they arrange and store data within the file system of the storage medium. There is no restriction on how many folders or subfolders can be made.

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Identify characteristics of object-oriented programming design. Choose all that apply


-It breaks the solution into independent objects.


-it is a simple, uncomplicated approach to programming.


-It uses objects that send data to other objects.


-It supports a modular design that encourages the reuse of code.

Answers

Answer:

It breaks the solution into independent objects

It supports a modular design that encourages the reuse of code

Explanation:

Object-Oriented programming (OOP) is a programming language type that makes use objects and classes in its construct. With object-oriented programming software is structured as classes which are both reusable and simple code blueprints used for the creation of instances of the objects of the program

An object oriented program design breaks the solution of the problem the program is solving into independent objects, such that the objects are made of classes which are modular and reusable code

Therefore, the correct options are;

It breaks the solution into independent objects

It supports a modular design that encourages the reuse of code

Answer:

all expect b

Explanation:

Match each action to the steps used to complete it.

Match each action to the steps used to complete it.

Answers

Answer:

that is correct

Explanation:

How can random numbers in a range be generated in Java?.

Answers

Answer:

Java oh Na Na my  

Explanation:

the advantage of the _________ approach is that a wide variety of timings can be defined, including timings in which a transition can stop, reverse itself, and then go forward again to its end state.

Answers

The advantage of the state-transition testing approach is that a wide variety of timings can be defined, including timings in which a transition can stop, reverse itself, and then go forward again to its end state.

State-transition testing is a software testing technique that involves testing the behavior of a system or application as it moves through different states. In this approach, the system is modeled as a finite state machine, with each state representing a particular mode of operation or behavior.

The advantage of state-transition testing is that it allows testers to define complex scenarios involving the system moving through multiple states, and to test the behavior of the system at each step along the way. This can help to uncover subtle bugs or issues that may not be apparent in simpler test cases.

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To select nonadjacent items, select the first item as usual, press and hold down the ____ key, and then while holding down the key, select the additional items.

Answers

Answer:

CTRL key

Explanation:

To select nonadjacent items in a spreadsheet, hold down the control key.

What is it called when a programmer includes A step in algorithm that lets the computer decide which group of steps to perform

Answers

When a programmer includes a step in an algorithm that lets the computer decide which group of steps to perform based on certain conditions or criteria, it is called "conditional branching" or simply "branching".

Conditional branching allows the program to make decisions at runtime based on the values of variables or the outcome of previous operations. This is often accomplished using conditional statements such as "if-else" or "switch-case" statements, which allow the program to choose which group of statements to execute based on the results of a logical comparison. Conditional branching is a fundamental concept in programming, as it enables the creation of more complex and sophisticated programs that can adapt to different inputs or conditions. It is used in a wide range of applications, from simple scripts to complex software systems, and is essential for implementing features such as user interfaces, decision-making logic, and error handling.

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What will the following program print when run?

for j in range(2):
for i in range(6, 4, -1):
print (i)

Answers

Answer:

6, 5, 6, 5

Explanation:

The first for means it will run twice. The second one will start at 6 and -1 until it gets to 4 where it will stop before doing anything. We say the first number IS inclusive and the second number ISN'T. The second one produces 6, 5 once but happens twice because of the first for.

Edit the program provided so that it receives a series of numbers from the user and allows the user to press the enter key to indicate that he or she is finished providing inputs. After the user presses the enter key, the program should print: The sum of the numbers The average of the numbers

Answers

Answer:

The folllowing are the code to this question:

Sum= 0.0#defining float variable Sum

n = 0# defining integer variable n for count number  

while True:#defining for loop for calculate Sum

   number= input("Enter a number and for exit press Enter: ")#defining number variable for user input

   if number== '':#defining if block that checks number is empty

       break#use break key word

   ad= float(number)#convert the string value into float  

   Sum += ad #add value in sum variable

   n += 1#increment the value of n

print("The sum is: ", Sum)

if n > 0:#use if for calculate average

   avg = Sum / n #calculate average value  

   print('The average is', avg)#use print method to print average value

else:#else block

   print('undefined')#print message undefined

Output:

please find the attached file.

Explanation:

In the above code, the "Sum and n" variable is defined, which is used for calculating the sum and in the next step, a while loop is used in the loop number variable is defined, that input value from the user end and if the block is used, that check last value.

In the loop, the "Sum" variable is used, which adds user input value, and n is used for times of inputs, and outside the loop, the conditional statement is used.

In the if block, it checks count value is greater then 0, if it is true, it will calculate the average and store its value in the "avg" variable, otherwise, it will print 'undefined' as a message.  

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