The graph B never saturates because the enzyme is always in excess. These excess enzymes will convert the starch into simple glucose molecules. Hence, there will be no maximum limit, as both are in abundance.
What is the enzyme substrate reaction?The enzyme has an active site where the substrate can bind and convert into the product, so the enzyme is called a catalyst. Here the enzyme is amylase, and its substrate is starch. When there is an excess of enzymes in the solution, they can convert it into a product as long as substrates are available. If the substrate runs out, the reaction will come to a halt.
Hence, this reaction has no maximum limit until there are excess substrates and enzymes. If one is restricted, then the reaction can stop.
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What additional evidence is there to classify this unknown unicellular organism as either a plant cell or animal cell ?
Answer:
This is a plant cell.
Explanation:
This classifies as a plant cell because it has chloroplasts, which are only present in plant cells.
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Which sentence correctly explains the process and conditions needed for rain to form?
A) Rain only falls during thunderstorms and extreme weather in below freezing temperatures.
B) Ice crystals melt as they fall through a layer of warm air and then refreeze into a solid form as they fall.
C) Water vapor freezes into solid ice crystals, and the temperature of the air should be below freezing.
D) The temperature in the sky needs to be above freezing, and water vapor condenses into liquid water.
Explain Why.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Can you identify people by comparing the length of STR regions on a gel? Why or why not?
Can you identify people by comparing the length of genes on a gel? why or why not?
Individuals can be identified by comparing the length of STR regions on a gel because these regions vary in length between individuals and can be used for human identification, while it is not possible to identify individuals by comparing the length of genes on a gel because genes are functional units of DNA that do not vary significantly between individuals.
Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) are DNA sequences that vary in length between individuals and are used for human identification. STR profiling is a technique that compares the number of repeats in certain regions of DNA between different individuals.
It is a useful tool in forensic science for identifying individuals in a criminal investigation or determining relationships between individuals.
The length of STR regions is analyzed using a technique known as gel electrophoresis, which separates DNA fragments based on their size.
it is not possible to identify individuals by comparing the length of genes on a gel because genes are functional units of DNA that code for specific proteins and do not vary significantly between individuals
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describe four factors that affect population size
identify factors that limit population growth
explain the difference between primary and secondary succession
differentiate between habitat and niche
evaluate claims, evidence, and reasoning about interactions in ecosystems
use mathematical representations and simulations to support explanations
A population is any kind of complete group with at least one characteristic of t in common. Populations means are not just people. Populations may consist of but are not limited to people, animals, businesses, buildings, motor vehicles, farms, objects, or events.
When demographers an attempt to forecast changes in the size of a population, they typically focus on four of the main factors: fertility rates, mortality rates (life expectancy), the initial age profile of the population, and the (whether it is relatively old or relatively young, to begin with ) and migration.
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Why do plants live? Give rasons.
Answer : Plants play an important role in the discovery of new drugs and many blockbuster drugs are derived either directly or indirectly from plants. It's important that we protect biodiversity of plants so that new drug discoveries can be made in the future. This has a huge impact on health and is also an economic benefit.
Explanation:
Without plants there would be no food. All carbon in proteins, fats and carbohydrates is derived from photosynthesis in plants. Everything we eat, including meat from animals (which feed on plants) is a result of plants using the energy in sunlight to take carbon dioxide and create complex carbon-containing molecules.
Protecting our native plants and trees is vital. They are the ecological basis upon which wildlife depends. Native plants support significantly more wildlife than non-native species. They are adapted to the local climate, soil type and wildlife and without them, native wildlife would not be sustained.
Having a diverse and rich variety of plants is not only socially and environmentally important - they also have great economic benefits through farming and tourism. Plants are vital for life.
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Answer:
Explanation:
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Abiotic factors in an ecosystem are....
Answer:
The nonliving components of an ecosystem that an organism or population requires for development, maintenance, and reproduction are known as abiotic factors. Sunlight, tides, water, temperature, pH, minerals, and events such as volcanic eruptions and storms are examples of abiotic forces.
Explanation:
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Geography includes the study of land formations, climate, resources, political boundaries, and population. In this unit, you studied different geographical regions. You also learned how people determine the locations of different places and regions throughout the world. How would you describe the geography of your region? How does this geography influence your life? Be specific.
i live in wv please help
answer:
I don't live in WV but here's some ideas for how to structure your answer:
Is your region mountainous, coastal, etc?
(If you're close to the ocean) does the proximity to the ocean affect your diet? (do you eat fresh sea food often?)
Does your region have good conditions and soil for farming? If so does it affect your diet? (do you eat fresh greens often?)
Is there any landforms that separates you and other states around you?
Does the climate/temperature affect what you wear? (do you need more summer or winter clothes because of how the seasons change where you live?)
Explanation:
I was never really good with geography so good luck
:D
Answer:
Explanation:
help
Which two terms are things that are found in the chloroplast?
Answer:
Stroma.
Inner membrane.
Outer membrane.
Thylakoid membrane.
Intermembrane Space.
and Chlorophyll
Which of the following factors is the most effective in changing the allele frequency in a natural population?
a. Large population size
b. Low rate of mutation
c. Negligible migration
d. Random mating
e. Selection
Selection is the most effective factor in changing the allele frequency in a natural population. So, option E is accurate
Selection refers to the process by which certain traits or alleles are favored or disadvantaged in a population, leading to differential reproductive success. When certain alleles confer an advantage in terms of survival or reproductive success, they are more likely to be passed on to future generations, resulting in an increase in their frequency. Conversely, alleles that are less advantageous are more likely to be lost from the population over time.
While other factors such as population size, mutation rate, migration, and mating patterns can also influence allele frequencies to some extent, selection is the primary driver of evolutionary change. It acts as a powerful force in shaping the genetic makeup of a population by favoring advantageous alleles and driving changes in allele frequencies over generations.
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What threatens the existence of a chimpanzee species?
Answer:
The primary threats to chimpanzees are habitat destruction, hunting, and disease. The increasing human population is encroaching ever deeper into even protected areas of chimpanzee habitats, and large scale logging is now a major threat to the forest primates of Africa.
Explanation:
Answer:
* Habitat destruction
* Hunting
* Disease
Which of the following chemical substances plays an important role in the state of feeling full?
A. oxytocin
B. leptin
C. dopamine
D. estrogen.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the other organelles besides the nucleus that contain __________.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the other organelles besides the nucleus that contain DNA.
What is DNA?This is also called deoxyribonucleic acid and is known as the genetic material of living organisms. DNA is responsible for the passing of different types of traits from parent to offspring.
DNA is present in organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts as they are involved in the different types of growth and reproductive processes which occurs in the cells of organisms. It is also present in the nucleus of cells because it controls and regulates the metabolic activities which occur in the cell.
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which event occurs during eukaryotic translation termination? a trna binds a codon and the ribosome adds amino acids from each trna to the polypeptide chain. a protein recognizes the stop codon, and the ribosome dissociates from the mrna. the ribosome reaches the end of the mrna and dissociates, releasing the polypeptide chain. codons in the mrna are recognized by rrnas, and trnas add the amino acid to the polypeptide chain. the small ribosomal subunit binds with a specific trna to the mrna and scans for a start codon.
A protein recognizes the stop codon, and the ribosome dissociates from the mRNA during eukaryotic translation termination.
In the eukaryotic interpretation end, the ribosome perceives a stop codon in the mRNA, and a protein called a delivery factor perceives the stop codon.
The ribosome then, at that point, separates from the mRNA, delivering the recently incorporated polypeptide chain.
This cycle is pivotal in deciding the right length and grouping of the polypeptide chain, as any blunders in interpretation end could bring about the creation of non-practical or possibly hurtful proteins.
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what type of mutation would result in the inability of an individual's cells to take up ldl from the bloodstream
A homozygous mutation will result in the complete absence of LDL receptors on hepatocytes, increasing the LDL cholesterol levels. The correct answer is option (A).
Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is produced by the liver and converted to IDL by lipoprotein lipase (LPL). By means of hepatic triglyceride lipase, IDL gets changed into LDL (HTGL). Hypercholesterolemia, also referred to as familial hypercholesterolemia, is an autosomal dominant illness that can be brought on by defects in LDL receptor function. Because the binding and subsequent uptake of LDL molecules in the blood depends on LDL receptors on the surface of hepatocytes, a hereditary decrease in LDL receptor number would result in a lower ability of hepatocytes to absorb LDL and increase LDL in the blood. LDL is typically around 300 mg/dL, but if this mutation is heterozygous, some LDL receptors will be present in the hepatocytes. The LDL cholesterol levels will rise to 1000 mg/dL due to the complete absence of LDL receptors on hepatocytes as a result of a homozygous mutation, though.
The complete question is:
What type(s) of mutation(s) would result in the inability of an individual’s cells to take up LDL from the bloodstream?
(A). Mutations could occur in the receptor itself to preclude LDL binding.
(B). Mutations could occur in proteins that position the LDL receptor on the plasma membrane.
(C). Mutations could occur in the protein machinery that allows the LDL particle to enter the cell.
(D). Mutations could occur in the protein component of LDL that recognizes the receptor.
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Give an example of a marsupial and a placental mammal that may have had very similar needs, and competed until one became extinct.
Answer:
Placentals and marsupials came from a common ancestor which was Theria . It seems reasonable to say that the common ancestor was more similar to modern marsupials than they are to modern placentals.
Placentals seemed to outcompete most marsupials everywhere they existed. Australia has basically all marsupials because the placentals never existed there until humans brought them.
Explanation:
briefly explain how an endonuclease (like cas9) compares to a restriction enzyme (like haeiii or bcli). what is a similarity? what is a difference?
In comparison , Cas9 is an endonuclease and is developed as an immunity mechanism against viruses, which are not considered restriction enzymes.
Talking about the similariites and differences, endonuclease is an enzyme by cleaving the internal covalent bonds linking nucleotides to break down a nucleotide chain into shorter chains, whereas the restriction enzyme, considered the restriction endonuclease can cleave DNA molecules into small pieces. Cas9 is an endo-deoxyribonuclease, it trims the DNA a little bit, from the cut site, one of the differences is that to identify the target sites in the DNA restriction enzymes doesn't have an RNA or a DNA as a tether. They can recognize the restriction sites by themselves through their DNA binding domains. Compare to restriction enzymes, the endonuclease can't cleave any DNA complementary to the guide RNA, they need the help of protospacer adjacent motifs adjacent sequences to the target site. The cleaving process occurs at a specific site called the restriction site, of the DNA molecule, where the site is composed of 4 to 8 base pairs. The restriction enzyme is all about all in one system whereas the endonuclease enzyme recognizes first and cleaves the latter, within a specific nucleotide sequence.
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Which of these is a weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an immune response? A antibody b vaccine c antigen d inflammation Question 11 (1 point)
Answer:
B. Vaccine
Explanation:
Vaccines contain weakened forms of a virus or bacteria, but is still strong enough to trigger an immune response. Therefore, the answer is B.
What happens within the cytoplasm of a cell?
O replication of DNA
O maintaining of a cell's shape and structure
O communication with other cells
O majority of metabolic activity
Most of the metabolic activity happens within the cytoplasm of a cell.
Metabolic activity refers to the various processes conducted inside the cell in order to synthesize energy. The metabolic activities are of two types: anabolic and catabolic. Anabolic activities are the ones that form large compounds by combining the smaller ones, while catabolic ones are the opposite.
Cytoplasm is the gel-like liquid material present inside the cell. It is composed of the fluid of the cell and the cell organelles. Fluid present inside the nucleus is excluded from the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm provides the medium where various activities can take place and cell organelles can perform their respective functions.
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(7th grade question) (urgent!)
Sediment is formed through what process?
A cooling and crystallization
B extreme pressure and heat
C melting
D weathering
Answer:
weathering
Explanation:
it builds up more and more until it eventually becomes a broken down rock
Answer: D
Explanation: Sediment is formed through weathering.
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the region of the kidney where the renal vessels and the ureter enter and exit the kidney is called the
The renal sinus is a sizable cavity inside the kidney that is reached via the hilum. The renal artery enters the kidney at the hilum, and the ureter and renal vein exit the kidney. The renal cortex is the outer, reddish area next to the capsule. The renal medulla, a darker reddish-brown area, is surrounded by this.
The kidney's concave hilum is where blood vessels, nerves, and the ureters leave the bean-shaped organ. Arcuate arteries give rise to interlobular arteries, which then ascend into the cortex and split into afferent arterioles that supply blood to the glomerular capillaries. The glomerular capillaries reorganize into the efferent arterioles, a second arteriolar network, after passing through the renal corpuscle.
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Pls Help! When would you use a cladogram?
Answer: A cladogram is an evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships among organisms. In the past, cladograms were drawn based on similarities in phenotypes or physical traits among organisms. Today, similarities in DNA sequences among organisms can also be used to draw cladograms.
Explanation: A cladogram is an evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships among organisms. In the past, cladograms were drawn based on similarities in phenotypes or physical traits among organisms. Today, similarities in DNA sequences among organisms can also be used to draw cladograms.
A river that is mature would be: *
A. Straight, fast flowing and have erosion on both sides
B. curved, slow flowing and would have more erosion on the outside curve
IN SIR model, what is the most likely time to recover based on
the
value of γ?
Answer:
Explanation: In the SIR model , the time to recover depends on several factors ,s
uch as the characteristics of the disease, effectiveness of treatment and the individual's immune response. The variable y is not typically used in SIR , so it is unclear how it relates to the time recover .
In SIR model, the recovery rate is reperesented by " 1/ gamma" Where gamma is a recovery rate . The recovery rate is the inverse of the average duration of the infectious period. So, if the infectious period is 5 , then the recovery rate would be 1/5 or 0.2.
in the family the father is affected by a genetic disorder the son in the family has the same disease but the daughters do not have it. what type of inheritance is this ?
Answer:
Explanation:When a genetic disorder is diagnosed in a family, family members often want to know the likelihood that they or their children will develop the condition. This can be difficult to predict in some cases because many factors influence a person's chances of developing a genetic condition. One important factor is how the condition is inherited.
What are the five main phases of the cell cycle? What are the main events in each?
Answer:
In the adult organism, mitosis plays a role in cell replacement, wound healing and tumour formation. Mitosis, although a continuous process, is conventionally divided into five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
Cell cycle has different stages called G1, S, G2, and M. G1 is the stage where the cell is preparing to divide. To do this, it then moves into the S phase where the cell copies all the DNA.
Explanation:
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what fo you know about deforestation?
Answer:
Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization, or mining activities. Greatly accelerated by human activities since 1960, deforestation has been negatively affecting natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and the climate
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What do plant cells use to get energy from the sun
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Plant cells obtain energy through a process called photosynthesis. This process uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy in the form of carbohydrates.
If an egg cell contains 4 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would a sperm cell of the same
species contain?
a. 4, b.8, c.16
NEED HELP ASAP! Energy in a Carbohydrate
To create your model:
Look up and copy and paste or draw a model of a carbohydrate showing all of the elements and the bonds that hold the elements together.
Identify and color-code the different types of bonds in your molecular model
Label representative bonds with bond energies for the different types of bonds
Total CPE:
Using your model
Calculate the total chemical potential energy:
Create a Bar graph counting the number of each type of bond
Create a pie chart modeling the percent of chemical potential energy in each bond type
SORRY FOR INFORMATION!!!
Answer:
Anything else
Explanation:
O don't know bro sorry for giving this information