Because mammals are warm blooded.
Infrared radiation from the center of our Galaxy with a wavelength of about 2 µm (2 ✕ 10−6 m) comes mainly from cool stars. What is the surface temperature (in K) of those stars?
The surface temperature of the stars whose infrared radiation have a wavelength of 2 µm is 1.45×10³ K.
What is temperature?Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness of a thing or place.
To calculate the temperature of the stars, we use the formula below.
Formula:
T = b/λ.......... Equation 1Where:
T = Temperature of the starsλ = Wavelength of the starsb = Wein's constantFrom the question,
Given:
λ = 2×10⁻⁶ mb = 2.9×10⁻³ m⋅KSubstitute these values into equation 1
T = 2.9×10⁻³ / 2×10⁻⁶T = 1.45×10³ KHence, the surface temperature of the stars is 1.45×10³ K.
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A car travels 2,000 mi at a
constant speed of 70 mi/hr.
How long did the trip take?
Answer:
28.57 hoursExplanation:
The time taken can be found by using the formula
\(t = \frac{d}{v} \\ \)
d is the distance
v is the velocity
From the question we have
\(t = \frac{2000}{70} = \frac{200}{7} \\ = 28.571428 ...\)
We have the final answer as
28.57 hoursHope this helps you
Answer:
2000/70=28 R40
Explanation:
what is the frequency of a wave related to
Answer:
Frequency is the number of complete oscillations or cycles or revolutions made in one second.
What is the resultant velocity of a plane that is traveling at 245 m/s North and encounters a tailwind of 55 m/s North?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which techniques can scientists use to determine the characteristics of Earth's layers? Select the two correct answers.
examine the behavior of minerals at extremely low temperatures
study how seismic waves travel through different layers
drill deep mines to obtain samples from Earth's mantle and core
conduct experiments about how minerals change under high pressure
use X-rays to obtain a view of Earth's interior layers
The techniques that scientists can use to determine the characteristics of Earth's layers include:
study how seismic waves travel through different layersuse X-rays to obtain a view of Earth's interior layersWaves were used by scientists to study the layers of the Earth. This was done through the use of seismic waves. These are the waves that are generated by nuclear test explosions.
Also, another technique to determine the characteristics of Earth's layers is the use X-rays to obtain a view of Earth's interior layers.
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Answer:
study how seismic waves travel through different layers
use X-rays to obtain a view of Earth's interior layers
:)
Explanation:
The
is located 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface.
Both the
get colder as altitude increases.
The ozone in the
protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The
has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
The thermosphere has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
What is the atmosphere?The term troposphere is the region that is found 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface. This region is found to be the region where you can find a lot of gases.
Both the Troposphere and the stratosphere get colder as altitude increases. However, the ozone in the stratosphere protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The thermosphere has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
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how does the rocket engine work?
Answer:
The vacuum of space
Heat management problems
The difficulty of re-entry
Orbital mechanics
Micrometeorites and space debris
Cosmic and solar radiation
The logistics of having restroom facilities in a weightless
Explanation:
What average net force is required to stop a 1950 kg car in 10.5 s if it’s initially traveling at 28 m/s?
Answer: -5200 newtons
Your teacher may want you to type in just the positive version of this number.
=============================================================
Explanation:
We have these given values
Vi = initial velocity = 28 m/sVf = final velocity = 0, since we want the car to stopt = change in time = 10.5 secondsThe acceleration that occurs is....
a = (Vf - Vi)/t
a = (0 - 28)/10.5
a = -28/10.5
a = -2.66666666666667
This acceleration is approximate. The units for the acceleration are in m/s^2.
We'll use this acceleration value in Newton's Second Law equation
Force = (mass)*(acceleration)
F = m*a
F = (1950 kg)*(-2.66666666666667 m/s^2)
F = (1950*(-2.66666666666667)) kg m/s^2
F = -5200 newtons
The negative force value is to indicate the force is working against the car's original direction of motion. For instance, if the car is driving to the right, then a force to the left is applied as the braking force to slow the car down. It might be helpful to draw out the free body diagram.
You are designing a machine for a space exploration vehicle. It contains an enclosed column of oil that is 1.50 m tall, and you need the pressure difference between the top and the bottom of this column to be 0.125 atm. (a) What must be the density of the oil? (b) If the vehicle is taken to Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.379g, what will be the pressure difference (in earth atmospheres) between the top and bottom of the oil column?
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) To find the density of the oil, we can use the formula for pressure difference in a fluid column:
ΔP = ρgh
where ΔP is the pressure difference, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid column.
Plugging in the given values, we have:
0.125 atm = ρgh = ρ(9.81 m/s^2)(1.50 m)
Solving for ρ, we get:
ρ = 0.125 atm / (9.81 m/s^2 x 1.50 m) ≈ 0.00847 g/cm^3
Therefore, the density of the oil must be approximately 0.00847 g/cm^3.
(b) On Mars, the acceleration due to gravity is 0.379 times that of Earth, or g_Mars = 0.379g_Earth. The pressure difference between the top and bottom of the oil column will be:
ΔP_Mars = ρgh_Mars = ρg_Earth(0.379)(1.50 m)
Using the density we found in part (a), we have:
ΔP_Mars = (0.00847 g/cm^3)(9.81 m/s^2)(0.379)(1.50 m) / (1 atm/101325 Pa)
ΔP_Mars ≈ 0.019 atm
So, the pressure difference between the top and bottom of the oil column on Mars will be approximately 0.019 atm, or about 0.15 times the pressure difference on Earth.
Answer:
The pressure difference (in Earth's atmosphere) between the top and bottom of the oil column on Mars is 0.045 atm.
Explanation:
(a) To find the density of the oil, we can use the formula for pressure difference in a fluid column: ΔP = ρgh, where ΔP is the pressure difference, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid column.
We know that the pressure difference is 0.125 atm, the height of the column is 1.50 m, and the acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.81 m/s². Plugging in these values, we get:
0.125 atm = ρ(9.81 m/s²)(1.50 m)
Solving for ρ, we get:
ρ = 0.00803 g/cm³
Therefore, the density of the oil must be 0.00803 g/cm³.
(b) If the vehicle is taken to Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.379g, we can use the same formula to find the pressure difference:
ΔP = ρgh
We know that the height of the column is still 1.50 m, but the acceleration due to gravity is now 0.379g. Plugging in these values, we get:
ΔP = (0.00803 g/cm³)(9.81 m/s²)(0.379)(150 cm)
Solving for ΔP, we get:
ΔP = 0.045 atm
Therefore, the pressure difference (in Earth's atmosphere) between the top and bottom of the oil column on Mars is 0.045 atm.
1. One of two identical metal spheres has a
charge of +q and the other sphere has a
charge of -q. The spheres are brought
together momentarily and then separated.
Compared to the total charge on the two
spheres before contact, the total charge on
the two spheres after contact is
Two identical metal spheres carry charges of + q and - 2q respectively.
What is identical metal spheres?It is given that initially sphere has different charges and momentarily brought in contact with each other.
When the spheres are touched then charge is equally redistributed among spheres such that now they possess the equal amount of charges.
When they are suspended from the thread their separation increases compared to previous situation because now the value of force increases because of the change in the product of charges.
For example, Suppose initially they possess 15 C and 17 C charge and after redistribution they both possess 16 C of charge.
Product of charges=15*17=255
Final Product of charges=16*16=256
As force depends upon the Product of the charges so there will be more repulsive force.
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Which of these is another name for Newton's
first law?
A. the law of action-reaction
B. the law of force and acceleration
C. the law of gravity
D. the law of inertia
A body of mass 12kg travelling at 4.2m/s² collides with a second body of mass 18kg at rest. Calculate their common velocity of the two bodies coalesce after collision
When a body of mass 12kg travelling at 4.2m/s² collides with a second body of mass 18kg at rest, their common velocity after the collision is 1.68 m/s.
When two objects of different masses collide, they can exchange momentum. An object's mass and velocity together make up its momentum. When two objects collide, their momentum is conserved, meaning that the total momentum of the two objects before the collision equals the total momentum of the two objects after the collision. This principle can be used to calculate the velocity of the two objects after a collision.A body of mass 12 kg is travelling at a velocity of 4.2 m/s and collides with a second body of mass 18 kg at rest. The total mass of the system is 12 kg + 18 kg = 30 kg. To determine the velocity of the two objects after the collision, we need to use the conservation of momentum principle. Before the impact, the system's entire momentum is:momentum before = \((mass_1 x velocity_1) + (mass_2 x velocity_2)\)where mass1 is the mass of the first object, velocity1 is the velocity of the first object, \(mass_2\) is the mass of the second object, and \(velocity_2\) is the velocity of the second object. In this case,\(mass_1 = 12 kg, velocity_1 = 4.2 m/s, mass_2 = 18 kg\), and \(velocity_2 = 0\) (because the second object is at rest). Substituting these values into the equation above, we get: momentum before = (12 kg x 4.2 m/s) + (18 kg x 0)momentum before = 50.4 kg m/sFollowing the collision, the system's overall momentum is:momentum after =\((mass_1 + mass_2) * velocity\)where mass1 + mass2 is the total mass of the system, and velocity is the velocity of the two objects after the collision. Let's call this velocity "v". Substituting the values we know into the equation above, we get: momentum after = (12 kg + 18 kg) x vmomentum after = 30 kg x vUsing the conservation of momentum principle, we know that momentum before = momentum after. Therefore, we can set these two equations equal to each other and solve for v.50.4 kg m/s = 30 kg x vv = 50.4 kg m/s ÷ 30 kgv = 1.68 m/sFollowing the impact, the two bodies' common velocity is 1.68 m/s. Hence, the answer to this problem is that when a body of mass 12kg travelling at 4.2m/s² collides with a second body of mass 18kg at rest, their common velocity after the collision is 1.68 m/s.For more questions on collision
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How do Newton’s laws of motion explain why it is important to keep the ice smooth on a hockey rink so that players can pass a puck as quickly as possible?
Answer:
Newton's first law
Explanation:
Newton's first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force. Therefore, when the ice is smooth, friction gets lesser, and the force acted on that Puck will be decreased.
Answer:
The first law states that “objects at rest and objects in motion remain in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force”. Keeping the ice smooth will make sure there is not friction, friction would slow the puck down
Explanation:
The first law states that “objects at rest and objects in motion remain in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force”. Keeping the ice smooth will make sure there is not friction, friction would slow the puck down
For a particle with curvilinear motion, which of the following is always tangential to the motion path? Position vector Velocity vector Acceleration vector None of the above
The velocity vector is always tangential to the motion path for a particle with curvilinear motion. The velocity of a particle describes the rate of change of its position over time and its direction is always tangent to the path of the particle's motion.
What does the acceleration vector describe?The acceleration vector describes the rate of change of the velocity and its direction can be either tangential or normal to the motion path, depending on whether the particle is changing speed or direction.
Are vector and scalar different from each other?Yes, vectors and scalars are different. A scalar is a physical quantity that has only magnitude and no direction. A vector, on the other hand, is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction, such as velocity, force, or displacement.
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what is an axis in social
Answer:
An axis is an invisible line around which an object rotates, or spins. The points where an axis intersects with an object's surface are the object's North and South Poles.
An object is traveling with a constant speed of 35 m/s. How long does it take to cover 770 m?
Answer:
22 s
Explanation:
time = distance / velocity
We know that distance = 770 m and velocity = 35 m/s.
t = d / v
t = 770 m / 35 m/s
t = 22 s
It takes 22 seconds to cover 770 m. Hope this helps, thank you !!
three different forces are shown pulling on a heavy trapdoor. which force will have the biggest turning effect
The force that will have the biggest turning effect on the heavy trapdoor is the one that is applied the furthest from the pivot point, or the point around which the trapdoor rotates.
How does Force have effect on Heavy Trapdoor?The farther a force is from the pivot point, the greater the lever arm is, and the greater the turning effect it will have. For example, if there is a force being applied to the edge of the trapdoor, it will have a larger turning effect than a force being applied closer to the pivot point. Similarly, a force being applied to the top of the trapdoor will have a larger turning effect than a force being applied to the bottom.
It's also important to consider the magnitude of the forces being applied. If one force is much larger than the others, it will have a greater turning effect, even if it is applied closer to the pivot point.
It's worth noting that the forces acting on the trapdoor may be balanced, meaning that they cancel each other out and do not cause the trapdoor to rotate. In this case, the trapdoor will remain in its current position.
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If the system is in equilibrium, calculate the tension in string QR with the aid of a diagram.
177181929303040111111
The diagram shows the tropic levels in a lake in a farm. Suppose the farmer sprays a field with a chemical fertilizer. Based on the flow of energy in the lake, which organisms would contain the highest concentration of the chemical fertilizer?
Based on the flow of energy that's in the lake, it can be deduced that the diatoms and algae will have the highest concentration.
Energy flow refers to the flow of energy through living organisms that are within an ecosystem. Energy is passed from one trophic level to the next trophic level.
If the farmer sprays a field with chemical fertilizer, the organism that would contain the highest concentration of the chemical fertilizer are diatoms and algae since they're at the bottom of the ecosystem.
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A bicycle has a momentum of 36 kg* m/s and a very!I city of 4 m/s.What is the mass of the bicycle?
p = 36 kgm/s
v = 4m/s
we know that,
p = mv
so,
\(m = \frac{p}{v} \)
\(m = \frac{36}{4} \)
\(m = 9kg\)
Imagine a 15 kg block moving with a velocity of 20 m/s to the left. Calculate the Kinetic Energy of this block. Formula: Work with Units: Variables with units: Final Answer with units:
Answer:
3000 J (joules)
Explanation:
Use the formula for kinetic energy which is:
\( k.e = \frac{1}{2} mv ^{2} \)
Where m is the mass and v is the velocity. If we put the values into the formula we get: 0.5 * 15 * (20)*(20) = 3000J
Il record del mondo sulla maratona appartiene al grande Eliud Kipchoge con il tempo di 2h 01' 39"
A quanti secondi corrispondequesto Tempo?
Answer: 7260,39
Explanation:
Interpretation/Questions1. Explain why we claim that momentum is conserved during the collision - even though an external force (friction with table) acts on the box during the collision - yet when the box slides along the table with the same external force acting on it we would not claim that momentum is conserved
The conservation of momentum is the consequence of Newton's third law. When a collision between two bodies occurs, then the force applied by one body is the same as the force applied by the other body but in the opposite direction. The bodies contact each other simultaneously; therefore, the time for both the bodies remains the same. Since the impulse is the product of force and time, therefore, the impulse is the same for both the bodies. Moreover, the impulse is the same as the momentum; therefore, the momentum is also the same. Hence, the momentum remains conserved during the collision.
The momentum is conserved during the collision only, but if a box slide on the table, then the momentum will be not be conserved as there is no collision during the sliding of the box.
experiments allow psychologists to isolate different effects by manipulating an independent variable, and keeping other variables constant. true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the independent variable would be like if the psychologist is experimenting the impact of sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation would be the independent variable that is being manipulated or changing its level systematically in the experiment.
A circular loop of wire of radius 18 cm moves at a speed of 6.3 m/s in the direction of a 0.16 T uniform magnetic field, perpendicular to the plane of the loop. What is the emf induced in the loop
Answer:
0
Explanation:
Since every value is constant, it shows us that there is no induced emf in the loop. This is according to Faraday's Law [ ε = -N(Δф/Δτ) ].
Best of Luck!
In the United States, about _________ % of females and ________ % of males smoke.
a. 15; 30
b. 18; 24
c. 26; 21
d. 30; 30
Approximately 18% of girls and 24% of males in the United States smoke as of 2019, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Do both men and women smoke in the US?In general, men are more likely than women to use any type of tobacco product. 15.6% of adult females and 16.7% of adult males smoked cigarettes in 2015. These variations could be attributed to a mix of biological (especially ovarian hormones), cultural, and behavioural elements.
In India, how many males smoke?India is the nation with the second-highest number of tobacco smokers in the world with 267 million users (behind China). There are about 100 million smokers in the world today who are over the age of 15. (cigarettes and bidis).
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Question:
"In the United States, about what percentage of females and what percentage of males smoke?
a. 15%; 30%
b. 18%; 24%
c. 26%; 21%
d. 30%; 30%"
An electron is moving the east with a speed of 5.0 × 106 m/s. There is an electric field of
3.0 kV/m in the east direction. What will be the electrons speed after it has moved 1.00 cm?
The velocity of the electron after moving a distance of 1cm in the electric field is 5.95×10⁶m.
What is Electric field?Electric field is the physical field that surrounds a charge.
How to find final velocity of the electron when it moves some distance in a certain electric field?From Newton's second law, the acceleration the electron will bea=F/m=qE/m
where q= charge of electronE= electric field
m= mass of electron
=(−1.60×10^−19C)(3×10³N/C)/(9.11×10^-31kg)
=10¹⁵×0.526m/s²
The kinematics equation v²=v0²+2a(Δx)where v=final velocity of the electronv0=initial velocity of the electron =5×10⁶m/s
a=acceleration of the electron =10¹⁵×0.526m/s²
Δx=distance moved by the electron in east direction =1cm=10^-2m
Now v^2=(5×10⁶)²+2×10¹⁵×0.526×10^-2=25×10¹²+10.52×10¹²
=35.52×10¹²
Now velocity of electron=5.95×10⁶m/s.Thus , we can conclude that the velocity of the electron after moving a distance of 1cm in the electric field is 5.95×10⁶m.
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Jojo and Roro begin side-by-side at one end of the playground. At the same moment, they begin to move toward the other end of the playground, Jojo at a constant velocity of 3.0 m/s, Roro at a constant velocity of 2.0 m/s. Sometime during her trip, Roro stops to rest for 2.0 s, but then starts again at her original constant speed. When Jojo reaches the end of the playground, she is 10 m ahead of Roro.
(a) For how much time did Roro move?
(b) How far did Roro move? (Set it up, good notation, equations in symbols first, etc.)
Answer:
Roro's total travel time = 6 seconds out of which he rested for 2 seconds
Distance covered by Roro = 8 meters
Explanation:
Given that :
Jojo:
Constant velocity, v = 3m/s
Travel time = h
Roro:
Constant velocity, v = 2m/s
Roro rest for 2 seconds
Travel time = h - 2
Recall:
Distance = speed * time
Distance covered by Jojo:
3 * h = 3h
At this distance ;
Roro's distance = 3h - 10
Using formula :
Roro's distance = 2 * (h - 2)
Hence,
2(h - 2) = 3h - 10
2h - 4 = 3h - 10
2h - 3h = - 10 + 4
-h = - 6
h = 6
Hence, Roro moved for :
h - 2 = 6 - 2 = 4seconds
Distance moved by Roro:
2(h - 2) = 2(6 - 2) = 2(4) = 8 meters
if the body is floating in a liquid then can we say that the rise in the level of the liquid is equal to the height of the body
Yes, if a body is floating in a liquid, the rise in the liquid level is equal to the body height. This phenomenon is known as Archimedes' principle.
Archimedes' principle says when a body is immersed in a fluid (liquid or gas), it experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. Buoyant forces act in the opposite direction to gravity.
When a body floats in a liquid, it displaces a volume of liquid equal to its volume. As a result, the liquid level rises by an amount equal to the height of the submerged part of the body.
This principle holds for objects that float or are partially immersed in a liquid, such as a buoyant boat or a floating object. However, if the body sinks completely into the liquid, the liquid level rise will no longer be equal to its height. Instead, it depends on the density and volume of the submerged object.
How many valence electrons do most stable atoms have?
A) one
B) two
C) four
D) eight
Answer:
D) 8
Explanation:
Due to the octet rule the most stable atoms will have 8 valence electrons.