Why does a prokaryotic cell have a cell wall

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Most prokaryotes have a cell wall outside the plasma membrane. The cell wall functions as a protective layer, and it is responsible for the organism’s shape. Some bacterial species have a capsule outside the cell wall.

Explanation:


Related Questions


4. What is a large, swirling, low pressure system that forms over the
Atlantic Ocean?
Thunderstorm
Tornado
Hurricane
Twister

Answers

HURRICANE is the answer! Have a good day! Hope this helped!

Answer:

Hurricane

Explanation:

A hurricane is a large, swirling, low pressure system that forms over the warm Atlantic Ocean. It is the most powerful storm.

I'm so confused... please help

I'm so confused... please help

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase

Explanation:

Chromosomes align at the center of the cell

Please help! I am so confused, please just help me understand this thing! I'm desperate

Please help! I am so confused, please just help me understand this thing! I'm desperate

Answers

Answer:

i dont even know

Explanation:

bc its to hard to understand

IST-2.C Explain how the binding of transcription factors to promoter regions affects gene expression and/or the phenotype of the organism.

Answers

Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific sequences of DNA in promoter regions of genes, which are located upstream of the transcription start site. This binding can affect gene expression and the phenotype of the organism in several ways.

First, the binding of transcription factors to promoter regions can directly activate or repress the transcription of a gene. Activator transcription factors bind to enhancer regions to increase the rate of transcription, while repressor transcription factors bind to silencer regions to decrease the rate of transcription. This can result in increased or decreased expression of the gene, respectively.

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which is the method of estimating fish in a pond​

Answers

Explanation:

There is a popular sampling method called capture – recapture or 'Lincoln Index' or 'Pieterson's Method' which is used to estimate the size of an animal or human population.

Choose the types of alternative splicing patterns with the correct description of how they lead to the production of different protein isoforms. Select the three correct statements.

a)Alternative splice sites within an exon−different versions of an exon exist that allow for the presence of different domains in the protein.

b)Mutually exclusive exons−certain sequences are either included or excluded, which allows generation of proteins with different sequences.

c)Cassette exons−whole exons are excluded from the mature message, resulting in a protein that is missing certain sequences (perhaps an entire protein domain).

d)Alternative promoters−produce messages with different 5′ exons and proteins with different N-terminal ends.

e)Intron retention−introns are included in the mature mRNAs, which can be used only to produce novel isoforms of the protein.

f)Alternative polyadenylation−produces messages with different 3′ coding sequences as well as different 3′ untranslated regions, which can be important in regulatory events.

Answers

Alternative splicing patterns refer to the various ways in which exons and introns are combined to create different protein isoforms from a single gene. There are several types of alternative splicing patterns, but only three are correct in relation to how they lead to the production of different protein isoforms. These include:

a) Alternative splice sites within an exon: This type of alternative splicing pattern involves different versions of an exon that exist, allowing for the presence of different domains in the protein.

b) Mutually exclusive exons: In this pattern, certain sequences are either included or excluded, which allows the generation of proteins with different sequences.

c) Cassette exons: This pattern involves whole exons that are excluded from the mature message, resulting in a protein that is missing certain sequences (perhaps an entire protein domain).

By utilizing these alternative splicing patterns, genes can produce a wide range of protein isoforms with varying functions.
Your answer: The three correct statements about alternative splicing patterns that lead to the production of different protein isoforms are:

b) Mutually exclusive exons - Certain sequences are either included or excluded, which allows the generation of proteins with different sequences.

c) Cassette exons - Whole exons are excluded from the mature message, resulting in a protein that is missing certain sequences (perhaps an entire protein domain).

d) Alternative promoters - Produce messages with different 5′ exons and proteins with different N-terminal ends.

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Which climate zone is hot and receives a lot of precipitation throughout the year?
Equator
Polar
Temperate
Tropical

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The tropics are hot and have high percipitation rate

also plz mark me brainliest!

thx!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because it says " hot and gets alot of  precipitation throughout the year? " when its hot its rains alot . EX : a rainforest

Pleaseee help and hurry !!!!

Which of the following will most likely result in evolution???

A. A stable unchanging environment

B. A plant has two alleles for red flower color

C. A large population loses a few individuals

D. A predator hunts one phenotype more frequently than the other

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The phenotype would probably change (maybe just a little bit) because of being hunted more. I hope this is right :)

Explain how fitness can change the allele frequency of a population. PLZ no link

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection can cause microevolution (change in allele frequencies).

Explanation:

With fitness-increasing alleles becoming more common in the population.

Fitness can affect the survival and reproduction rates of individuals with different alleles, leading to differential contribution to the next generation and changes in the frequency of these alleles in the population.

What is fitness?

Fitness is a measure of the reproductive success of an individual within a population. The fittest individuals are those that are most successful at passing their genes on to the next generation. When the environment changes, the selective pressures on a population also change. This can lead to changes in the relative fitness of different individuals, and thus changes in the allele frequencies of a population over time.

For example, if a population of birds lives on an island with small seeds, those birds with small beaks may be more fit than those with larger beaks. This is because they are better adapted to the environment and can more easily obtain food. Over time, the frequency of the small-beaked allele will increase in the population, while the frequency of the large-beaked allele will decrease.

Thus, fitness can drive changes in the allele frequency of a population over time by favoring those individuals with alleles that are better adapted to the environment.

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Which of the following best defines gene flow?
any movement of genes from one population to another

Answers

Gene flow is the transfer of alleles from one population to another through the movement of genes.

What is Gene flow?

Gene flow is the process by which genes are exchanged between populations of the same species.

This exchange of genetic material can occur through interbreeding, migration, and other means. Gene flow is an important evolutionary process that helps keep populations genetically diverse and can lead to adaptation of species to new environments.

For example, if one population of a species is better adapted to an environment than another, the gene flow between the two populations can result in the latter population also becoming more adapted to the environment.

Gene flow can also be used to introduce new traits into populations, such as disease resistance, in order to improve their overall fitness.

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starch and glycogen are similar to each other in that _______. however, _______.

Answers

Starch and glycogen have the same inter-glycosidic linkages, 1,4 and 1,6, respectively.

As a result, the same enzymes may be used to analyse the structural properties of both polysaccharides. Amylases are the most often used enzymes. Glycogen and starch are both complex carbohydrates composed of numerous connected glucose molecules. Granules are used to store both starch and glycogen.

Glycogen is more branched than starch and contains a protein component called glycogenin at its core. Starch is synthesised in plant plastids. What are the similarities and differences between glucose and starch? Carbohydrates come in two varieties: glucose and starch. Both molecules are made up of components such as carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). These chemicals, which are ingested by humans, are incredibly important.

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Does natural selection occur in individuals or populations?

Answers

Answer:

populations

Explanation:

Answer: Natural selection occurs when individuals with certain genotypes are more likely than individuals with other genotypes to survive and reproduce, and thus to pass on their alleles to the next generation

Explanation:

A cell can survive without its membrane intact.

A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

false, a cell CANNOt survive

False, a cell cannot survive without its membrane intact

When a new viral infection appears in a population,scientists usually try to develop a vaccine against the virus. Which substances would most likely be contained in the new vaccin

Answers

Answer:

Antigen, stabilizers, surfactants, diluents, preservatives

Explanation:

Antigen: This is part of the protein structure virus or part of its genetic material. These parts are active. But sometimes, the inactivated form of the virus is also included in the vaccine. Stabilizers: Avoid other chemical reactions occurring in the interior of the vaccine. Surfactants: They prevent the occurrence of sedimentation and agglutination of the elements inside the vaccine. Diluent: Used to dilute the vaccine in an appropriate concentration before being used.  Preservatives: As the word says, preservatives avoid any possible contamination of the vaccine. These elements´ use depends on the doses prepared. If it is only for one-person use, then they are not needed. But if the doses are to be used by more than one person, they need preservatives because once the vaccine is opened it is vulnerable to contamination.

miRNAs can control gene expression by what action?

Answers

microRNA controls gene expression mainly by binding with messenger RNA (mRNA) in the cell cytoplasm. miRNAs act as post-transcriptional regulators of their messenger RNA (mRNA) targets via mRNA degradation and/or translational repression.

How does miRNA affect gene expression?When miRNA attaches to complementary mRNA regions, it forms a RISC complex, preventing translation, which prevents the final protein product from being made. By blocking translation and preventing protein synthesis, miRNA binding and inhibition affect how proteins are made.By base-pairing with the target mRNA to inhibit its production, the miRNA acts as a guide. Which silencing mechanism will be used cleavage of the target messenger RNA (mRNA) with subsequent destruction or translation inhibition depends on how complementary the guide and mRNA target are to one another.

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Define tissues, please fast

Answers

Body Tissues. Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit.

Blood brings to cells things like ____________________ and __________________.

Answers

Answer:

oxygen and nutrients................

please explain how an increase of CO2 in the blood will effect the
URINE pH (explain the mechanism, will it increase or decrease urine
pH?)

Answers

When an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) occurs in the blood, it leads to an increase in the acidity of the blood. This is because when CO2 levels in the blood rise, carbonic acid levels also rise, causing a decrease in blood pH. In response, the body will try to eliminate the excess CO2 by increasing respiration.

When an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) occurs in the blood, it leads to an increase in the acidity of the blood. This is because when CO2 levels in the blood rise, carbonic acid levels also rise, causing a decrease in blood pH. In response, the body will try to eliminate the excess CO2 by increasing respiration. The increase in respiration leads to the elimination of carbon dioxide from the body via exhalation. This process restores blood pH to its normal level.
The kidneys also play a role in regulating blood pH. They excrete excess hydrogen ions (H+) into the urine to maintain the balance of acids and bases in the blood. When blood pH falls, the kidneys excrete more H+ into the urine, causing urine to become more acidic.

Conversely, when blood pH rises, the kidneys excrete fewer H+ into the urine, causing urine to become more alkaline. Therefore, an increase in CO2 levels in the blood will lead to an increase in acidity, causing the kidneys to excrete more H+ into the urine, which will decrease the urine pH.

This is because the excess CO2 in the blood leads to an increase in the production of carbonic acid, which dissociates into bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and H+ ions. The H+ ions are then excreted by the kidneys into the urine, causing a decrease in urine pH. Hence, an increase in CO2 levels in the blood will cause a decrease in urine pH. This mechanism helps to maintain the body's acid-base balance.

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If you are a healthy father to hemophilia and a carrier mother:
A. Specify the genotype of the parents.
B. What is the new genotype and phenotype expected in the child?​

Answers

Answer:

both

Explanation:

If you don't know how to set up a Punnett Square, what are you ... What is the probability this client is heterozygous? a) zero b) 0.25 ... Both parents are healthy. This tells you, if the kid with the disease is hh that each parent gave a little h. ... What is the most probable genotype for the parents of a child who ...




4. Question - HW-04: How much will a granite intrusion reset radiation damage and cooling age of zircons in the surrounding rocks? A. Closer to the source zircons will show fully reset cooling ages B.

Answers

It's important to note that the effects of a granite intrusion on zircons and surrounding rocks can vary widely depending on the specific geological conditions and the characteristics of the intrusion.

A granite intrusion can have a significant impact on the surrounding rocks, including the zircons within them. However, the specific effects on the zircons' radiation damage and cooling ages will depend on various factors, such as the temperature and duration of the intrusion, as well as the distance from the source.

A. Closer to the source: Zircons that are closer to the source of the granite intrusion may experience higher temperatures and longer durations of exposure to the intrusive event. In such cases, it is possible for the zircons to show fully reset cooling ages. The high temperatures can cause the zircons to undergo recrystallization or complete annealing, effectively resetting their cooling ages to the time of the intrusion. Additionally, the thermal energy from the intrusion may partially or completely anneal the radiation damage accumulated in the zircons, further resetting their radiation damage signatures.

B. Farther from the source: Zircons that are farther away from the source of the granite intrusion will experience lower temperatures and shorter durations of exposure. In such cases, the zircons may not undergo complete recrystallization or annealing, and their cooling ages may not be fully reset. The degree of cooling age reset will depend on the specific thermal history and proximity to the intrusion.

It's important to note that the effects of a granite intrusion on zircons and surrounding rocks can vary widely depending on the specific geological conditions and the characteristics of the intrusion. Local geological studies and analyses would provide a more accurate assessment of the impact of a specific granite intrusion on zircons in the surrounding rocks.

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Fill in the blanks need explanationVolcanic eruptions has ______ and _____ effect on the environment

Answers

The volcanic eruptions has the release of volcanic gas and it provoke climate changes that has a negative effect on the environment.

identify the control group

Answers

A control group in a scientific experiment is a group separated from the rest of the experiment, where the independent variable being tested cannot influence the results. This isolates the independent variable's effects on the experiment and can help rule out alternative explanations of the experimental results

A biologist in Antarctica is trying to fudge some penguin data by moving the cute little guys across the ice. The evil biologist ties three, 4 kg penguins together such that there is a one meter length of rope between each penguin. The evil biologist then pulls the first penguin with a force of 24 N. What is the tension in the cord between the last two penguins?

Answers

A biologist in Antarctica is trying to fudge some penguin data by moving the cute little guys across the ice. The evil biologist ties three, 4 kg penguins together such that there is a one-meter length of rope between each penguin. The evil biologist then pulls the first penguin with a force of 24 N. The tension in the cord between the last two penguins is 102.4 N.

There are three penguins with a mass of 4 kg each. They are tied together such that there is a one-meter length of rope between each penguin. The biologist pulls the first penguin with a force of 24 N. We need to calculate the tension in the cord between the last two penguins.

Here, the distance between each penguin is 1 m, and the total distance between the 1st penguin and the 3rd penguin is 2 m. The penguins are tied together, so they will move together at the same acceleration. The weight of the penguins is given by:

w = mg

where,

w = weight of the penguins

m = mass of each penguin = 4 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

w = 4 × 9.8 = 39.2 N

Now, let's find out the acceleration of the penguins:

a = F/m

where,

a = acceleration

F = force applied = 24 N

M = total mass of the system = 3 × 4 = 12 kg

a = 24/12 = 2 m/s²

The tension in the cord between the last two penguins can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion.

F = ma

Where,

F = force applied

m = mass

a = acceleration

The forces acting on the last two penguins are their weights and the tension in the cord. These two forces are acting in the opposite direction from the force applied by the evil biologist.

Therefore, the net force will be the difference between the tension and weight. Let's find the weight of the last two penguins:

W = mg

where,

W = weight

m = mass of each penguin = 4 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

W = 4 × 9.8 = 39.2 N

Let the tension in the cord between the last two penguins be T. So, the net force will be:

Fnet = T - 2w

where,

Fnet = net force = ma = 2 × 12 = 24 NT = 2w + Fnet

T = 2 × 39.2 + 24T = 102.4 N

Therefore, the tension in the cord between the last two penguins is 102.4 N.

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:5 In chipmunks, the dominant allele (H) codes for short-haired fur and the recessive allele (h) codes for long-haired fur. What is the probability that the offspring of a cross between a male chipmunk (Hh) and a female chipmunk (hh) will have either fur type?

Answers

Answer:

50% will have long hair!=

Explanation:

When you cross between Hh and hh, two out of four are Hh, which is long hair, and two are hh, which is short hair.

Do you know of or can you think of any new technologies that might be applied to forensic science?

Answers

Certainly, there are several new technologies that can be applied to forensic science. Some notable examples include:

1. DNA sequencing: Modern DNA sequencing methods, such as Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), make it possible to identify suspects in criminal cases more quickly and precisely.

2. 3D scanning and printing: These tools can aid in the reconstruction of crime scenes or the development of precise models of the evidence for improved examination and presentation in court.

3. Digital forensics: As people use digital devices more frequently, sophisticated tools and techniques are needed to gather, examine, and present digital evidence in criminal investigations.

4. Advanced imaging methods: Methods like hyperspectral imaging or X-ray fluorescence can aid in revealing obscure aspects or more precisely analyzing minute amounts of information.

5. Machine learning and AI: These tools can help with data analysis, pattern identification, and forecasting, which can be extremely helpful for forensic investigations.

As technology continues to advance, it is likely that we will see even more innovative applications in the field of forensic science.

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in the experiment the uptake of oxygen during aerobic respiration why did the oil drop move towards the container?

Answers

Living things utilize oxygen for aerobic respiration by absorbing it from the environment. In the respirometer experiment, the oil drop moves toward the container as the organisms breathe in oxygen.

What is aerobic respiration?

In the presence of oxygen, cells undergo cellular respiration, which is how energy from food is produced. Most plants, animals, birds, humans, and other mammals regularly engage in this sort of respiration. As byproducts of this process, water and carbon dioxide are created.

With a respirometer, it is possible to examine how changing the temperature affects the breathing rate. To gauge the rate of breathing, respirometers are utilized. The oil drop indicates the movement of the liquid inside the tube. It moves to the deficit side, showing the requirement for oxygen.

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If a population of non-flying insects is divided into two groups by a river, but every now and then some of them can cross the river on the backs of beavers, explain how this effects the potential of the two groups to become different species and why.

Answers

Gene flow can reduce speciation potential by homogenizing populations, which can occur when insects move across the river.

A periodic development of non-flying bugs across the stream can go about as a quality stream between the two populaces, decreasing the potential for the improvement of various species. Quality stream can carry new alleles to the populace, expanding hereditary variety and homogenizing the two gatherings. Accordingly, the recurrence of alleles that are liable for transformation to various conditions is diminished. The two populaces are bound to develop as a solitary unit, and the distinctions between them are probably going to be weakened after some time. Conversely, in the event that the quality stream is forestalled totally, the two populaces will develop freely and have a more noteworthy potential to form into particular species because of hereditary float, transformation, and normal determination.

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Plants made the oxygen in the air animals use to breathe by
a. splitting apart water molecules
b. splitting apart carbon dioxide
c. attaching water together
d. attaching oxygen together

Answers

Answer:

The answer is splitting apart carbon dioxide.

How can an organism's genetic traits affect it ability to survive

Answers

Explanation:

Lets use a chameleon for example, they are able to change color to survive. Then you have a stick bug, they blend in with twigs to survive. Genetic traits can help you survive and also not.

Explanation:

genes can greatly effect an organisms ability to survive, such as predation that may occur due to the inability to blend in from genetic color changes.

a white moth would be much easier to see against dark tree bark than a dark moth. This makes it more likely to be eaten by birds and other insectivores.

Genetic issues such as bone health issues can cause an organism to suffer from fractures and this may impact it's chances of survival greatly, as it's vulnerable to either predators or other animals that are taking advantage that its compromised.

many more things could be said if you need more explanation let me know

__ traps contaminants from runoff
water practicing conversation tillage
helps prevent __.

Answers

Answer: The method that helps control pollution at source is Practicing conservation tillage helps prevent. This is to help conserve water and prevent water pollution.

Explanation:pollution

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The letter "B" is labeling what part of the wave?BWavelengthCompression RarefactionAmplitude A farmer wants to estimate the number of moles in a local area she catches and tags 30 moles, then releases them back into the local area a few days later the farmer catches another sample of the miles and finds that half of them have a tag estimate the total number of moles in the local area The drama club is selling tickets to their play to raise money for the show's expenses. Each student ticket sells for $6 and each adult ticket sells for $9. There was a total of $747 in revenue from the sale of 98 total tickets. Write a system of equations that could be used to determine the number of student tickets sold and the number of adult tickets sold. Define the variables that you use to write the system. You need to identify all Excel spreadsheets available from the company Example, Inc., whose domain is example. What search query would you use (A) Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Gill v Whitford (2018) and Shaw v. Reno (1993). (B) Based on the constitutional clause identified in part A, explain why the facts of Shaw v. Reno are different than Gill v Whitford. (C) Describe an action that members of the public can do to impact future redistricting in their state. What is the sum of 12 - 5i and -3 + 4i? a. -16 + 63ib. 9 - i c. 9 - 9i d. 15 - 9i fao schwarz is unique children's toy store where customers can play with toys in each department prior to purchasing them, can step on an oversized piano, can walk through elaborate lego castles, and can meet characters from their favorite cartoons during their visit. families typically visit the store together and stay for several hours to get the complete experience. the store can best be described as a: what are the zeros of the expression (x-5)(2x+7) Maggie Travers works in the town's sanitation department. She is on a group health plan provided by the state for municipal employees. The insurance costs $6700 annually. The state pays 40% of the cost. Maggie is paid semi-monthly. How much should she expect to be deducted from her pay each paycheck for health insurance? Graph the function with the given domain. Then identify the range of the function.1) y = -6; domain: x 52) y = -x - 1; domain: -1 x 3 what two assumptions must be met to be able to use the constant dividend growth model to estimate the cost of common equity? Which one is not a function and function? Which target organ is not affected by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) A car increases its speed from 30 km/h to 60 km/h in 5 seconds. Its acceleration s (a) 1.66 m/s (b) 5 km/h (c) 16.6 km/h (d) 5m/s True or false? You should bold all variations of the keyword you're trying to rank for on your blog post, as this helps the reader understand what's most important on the page. Select the false statement about a budgetA budget balances net income and expenses.A budget provides input to financial planning.A budget is an emergency fund.A budget should be reviewed regularly. The exclusionary rule states that Group of answer choices federal law cannot be applied in state courts. the laws of one state court cannot be applied in the courts of another state. evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court. state law cannot be applied in federal courts. none of the above. 1 is what percent of 2BRAINLIEST FOR THE FIRST PERSON you point out to i.m. boss, your ceo, that in npv analysis, a new project is likely to be rated positively if...(a) the % cost of capital is much lower than the % internal rate of return, (by) the payback period is reasonable Read the poem. the house was silent the sky was dim until slim rays stretched high then morning arrived fluttering heavy lids and opening eyes. which words create an order of events in the poem? a. silent and skyb. until and thenc. high and arrivedd. morning and eyes