Why do you think temperatures are higher at the surface than at the middle and upper portions of the troposphere?.

Answers

Answer 1

Temperatures are higher at the surface than at the middle and upper portions of the Troposphere because the air near the surface is heated by Earth's thermal radiation and latent heat. Also, gasses in the upper layers have less density, which makes temperature decrease with height.

The Earth's surface is heated by the Sun, and by thermal radiation and latent heat, the lower layers of the Troposphere receive part of this heat. This is possible because, in the lower layers, the air has more density, and gas particles are closer to each other, so they can retain heat.

However, with height, gas density is lower. As a consequence, heat cannot be well-preserved, and temperature decreases. It is estimated that temperature decreases by 9.8 °C per kilometer, or 23 °F per mile.

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Related Questions

The ocean current that flows up the eastern United states and across the Atlantic is called the

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps have a good day

Explanation:

The east coast of the United States is affected mainly by the Gulf Stream current, which brings warm water from the tropics into higher latitudes. The warm current flows north along the coast towards Maine, before veering northeast out toward England.

True or false all planets have the same period of rotation

Answers

false. they have different period of rotation

A smaller earthquake in Virginia was felt over a larger distance, as compared to a larger earthquake in California. What is a reason this occurred?
A) colder crust
B) higher population density
C) warmer crust
D) location of epicenter
E) less rigid bedrock

Answers

The most likely reason that a smaller earthquake in Virginia was felt over a larger distance, as compared to a larger earthquake in California, is that the bedrock in Virginia is less rigid than in California.

When an earthquake occurs, seismic waves radiate outward from the epicenter, causing vibrations in the surrounding earth. The extent to which these vibrations are felt by people and structures depends on a variety of factors, including the strength and duration of the seismic waves, the distance from the epicenter, and the characteristics of the underlying geology. In general, softer and less rigid materials, such as sedimentary rock, soil, and unconsolidated sediments, transmit seismic waves more efficiently than harder and more rigid materials, such as igneous or metamorphic rock. This means that earthquakes in areas with softer geology may be felt over larger distances than earthquakes of similar magnitude in areas with harder geology. In the case of the Virginia earthquake, the region has a relatively low density of faults and is located on the eastern edge of the North American tectonic plate, which has older and more stable crust compared to the more seismically active Pacific Plate. The bedrock in Virginia is generally softer and less rigid than the rock in California, which could account for why the smaller earthquake was felt over a larger distance.

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Which has a lengthy history for being
a sea-faring nation.
A. Belgium
B. Luxembourg
C. The Netherlands

Answers

Answer: C Netherlands

Explanation:

The Netherlands international focus and outward orientation originate in a long and distinguished maritime history. The Netherlands has been a seafaring nation for over five centuries

Longest river in europe that passes through russia.

Answers

Answer:

The Volga River

Explanation:

Answer:

The Volga River is the longest river in Europe that runs through Russia.

If moisture is abundant and the atmosphere is very unstable, strong lifting in the atmosphere can form cumulus clouds with great vertical extent. What kinds of clouds are these

Answers

The kind of clouds formed under the described conditions are known as towering cumulus clouds or cumulus congestus clouds.

When there is ample moisture and an unstable atmosphere, the upward movement of air, also known as strong lifting, can result in the formation of towering cumulus clouds or cumulus congestus clouds. These clouds exhibit great vertical extent, reaching significant heights in the atmosphere. They are characterized by their cauliflower-like appearance with a dense, towering structure. These clouds often indicate the potential for the development of more severe weather phenomena, such as thunderstorms, due to the strong vertical updrafts within them.

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WILL NAME BRAINLIST!!!!!!

Answers

Plz me you can give it to the other person

describe the european motivations for imperialism .
discuss how imperialism impacted conquered regions

Answers

Answer:

Britain and France were at the forefront of imperialism in Africa. These two countries were in competition with each other to dominate European politics and economics. The Industrial Revolution gave American businesses an edge in delivering high-quality products at lowered costs, and the pursuit of an “open door” policy with China opened new markets to American goods. This trade agreement allowed the United States to continue to build power through economic advantage.

Explanation:

cual es la capital de palau

Answers

Answer:

Ngerulmud.

Explanation:

Capital is Ngerulmud and Most populated city is Koror (Commercial center of Palau)

Answer:

The capital of Palau is Ngerulmud.

La capital de Palau es Ngerulmud.

The rapid spread of the H5N1 Bird Flu A, SARS virus, C ovid-19, provide examples of the unintended problems associated with...

near-instantaneous global communications.

the volatile situation between China and Taiwan.

the rapidity of modern travel.

China's global economic ambitions.

Answers

Answer:

The third one down: the rapidity of modern travel.

sites of volcanic activity independent of plate boundaries are known as

Answers

Intraplate volcanoes, also known as hotspots, are areas of volcanic activity that occur within tectonic plates, away from plate boundaries. The correct answer is intraplate volcanoes or hotspots.

Intraplate volcanoes are intriguing geological phenomena because they defy the typical association of volcanic activity with plate tectonic boundaries.

Intraplate volcanoes occur within the interior of a tectonic plate, away from plate boundaries such as divergent or convergent boundaries. These volcanic activities are often associated with mantle plumes, which are localized areas of upwelling magma from deep within the Earth's mantle. Hotspots can result in the formation of volcanic features such as volcanic islands, seamounts, or continental flood basalts.

Well-known examples of intraplate volcanic hotspots include the Hawaiian Islands, Yellowstone National Park, and the Galapagos Islands. Therefore, sites of volcanic activity independent of plate boundaries are known as intraplate volcanoes or hotspots.

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what is one of the reasons europe has experienced an influx of immigrants from africa and sw asia?

Answers

One of the causes of the increase of immigrants into Europe is the ongoing humanitarian problems in Africa and Southwest Asia.

The Sahel region of Africa has severe humanitarian needs as a result of conflict, poverty, climate change, food insecurity, and political turmoil. More than 33 million people, a 25% increase over the preceding five years, will need life-saving assistance in Burkina Faso, the Far North of Cameroon, Chad, Mali, Niger, and North-East Nigeria. The Sahel crisis has one of the world crises with the fastest rates of growth as a result.

Sub-Saharan African countries have seen a dramatic rise in foreign migration during the past ten years. The arrival of roughly 1 million (970,000) asylum seekers between 2010 and 2017 has led to a rise in the number of sub-Saharan migrants in Europe, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of data from Eurostat, Europe's statistical office. As international students, refugees, and through other routes including family reunions, people from Sub-Saharan Africa also went to countries in the European Union, Norway, and Switzerland.

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The percentage of the US population that was engaged in agriculture in 1900 was approximately
A. 56%
B. 38%
C. 21%
2%
ioa
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
Ο Α
Ο Ο Ο Ο
0 0
OD

Helpp plsss

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

There was introduction of new industrial technology thus people opted for them

true or false. a drainage basin is made up of more than just the main stream/river in a valley. a. true b. false

Answers

The answer is a. true,  A drainage basin, also known as a watershed, includes all of the land area that drains water into a specific river, lake, or other body of water, not just the main stream or river in a valley.

In addition to the main river, a drainage basin includes its tributaries, the surrounding land area that contributes water to the river system, and the various physical features that define its boundaries, such as hills or ridges.

It also includes smaller tributaries, creeks, and other bodies of water that feed into the main water source.

Hence, option A. is the right choice.

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which of the following is not a basic tenet of plate tectonics? A. When the leading edge of a moving slab of oceanic lithosphere collides with another slab, the older, colder, denser slab turns downward and is pulled by gravity back into the asthenosphere (subduction), while the less-dense, more buoyant slab overrides it. B. The new lithosphere slowly moves laterally away from the zones of oceanic crust formation on top of the underlyi asthenosphere (seafloor spreading). C. Melted asthenosphere flows upward as magma and cools to form new ocean floor lithosphere. D. The slab pulled into the asthenosphere begins the process of reabsorption into the mantle. E. The slab pulled into the asthenosphere begins the process of melting and moves into the liquid core.

Answers

The correct option is E, the slab pulled into the asthenosphere begins the process of melting and moves into the liquid core.

The statement that is not a basic tenet of plate tectonics is E. The slab pulled into the asthenosphere does not begin the process of melting and move into the liquid core. Plate tectonics primarily focuses on the movement and interaction of lithospheric plates, which are composed of the crust and uppermost rigid part of the mantle. The asthenosphere, a layer in the upper mantle, is partially molten and behaves as a plastic, deformable material. It is involved in the process of plate movement but does not extend into the liquid core.

The other options (A, B, C, and D) are consistent with the fundamental principles of plate tectonics. These include subduction of older, denser oceanic lithosphere, seafloor spreading at mid-ocean ridges, formation of new lithosphere through the cooling and solidification of magma, and the reabsorption of subducted slabs into the mantle.

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Need help asap pleaseee!!!
physical science

Need help asap pleaseee!!!physical science

Answers

Answer: look it up

Explanation:

(Will give brainliest) How have ethnic groups made up the majority of Mexico'spopulation?

Answers

It is not surprising that several ethnic groups have made up the majority of Mexico's population over the years given the country's rich and diverse past. Indigenous peoples, European colonizers, and more recent Central American immigrants have all called the nation home. Each of these groups has contributed to Mexico's demographic and cultural mix, helping to mold the nation into what it is today.

The Mestizo, which combines indigenous and European ancestry, is the biggest ethnic group in Mexico. Approximately 60% of the population belongs to this group. The Spanish surnames, together with the Mestizo's darker skin and native characteristics, serve as common indicators of their ethnicity.

Indigenous peoples, who make up around 30% of the population of Mexico, are the country's second-largest ethnic group. The bulk of the indigenous communities is concentrated in rural areas of the nation, where they still speak and practice their native languages and rituals.

The European settlers, who make up about 6% of the population, are the third biggest ethnic group in Mexico. The majority of these settlers, who hail from Spain, came during the 16th century. The population of immigrants from Central America, who make up around 4% of the total, is also expanding.

The cultures and demography of Mexico have been significantly influenced by all of these ethnic groups. Even though the nation currently confronts many difficulties, these groups have contributed to making Mexico a colorful and diversified country.

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in dragon rider rat suggested that firedrake and sorrel go to a big city to what

Answers

The wise old dragon Slatebeard suggests finding the legendary Rim of Heaven, which is not taken very seriously by all but Firedrake, who sees Slatebeard in his cave. Sorrel agrees to go along with him. Before they depart, Rat advises them to find her cousin, Guilbert Graytail, who lives in the city.
what do you mean ???

Regalo puntos
gift points

Answers

Answer:

Gracias por los puntos gratis

Answer:

Thanks for the points :)

Explanation:

which of the following would be true if something was at absolute zero?
Choices are:
A. The molecules that make up a sample wouldn't be moving.
B. The molecules that make up a sample would be moving very slowly
C. The molecules that make up a sample would be moving really fast

Answers

The answer is “A”
At absolute 0, atoms would stop moving

If something was at absolute zero, then the molecules that make up a sample wouldn't be moving.

What is Absolute zero?

Absolute zero is defined as the point at which no further heat can be withdrawn from a system. This is equivalent to 0 K or -273.15 °C.

This is -459.67 °F and 0 on the Rankine scale. The molecules that make up a sample would not be moving if it was at absolute zero.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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Large-scale cross-beds (greater than 10 ft. in height) commonly indicate a ___________ sedimentary environment.

Answers

Answer:

desert dune

Explanation:

desert dune

What is chain migration

Answers

Answer:

Chain migration is a term used by scholars to refer to the social process by which migrants from a particular town follow others from that town to a particular destination. The destination may be in another country or in a new location within the same country.

Answer:

Chain migration is a term used by scholars to refer to the social process by which migrants from a particular town follow others from that town to a particular destination. The destination may be in another country or in a new location within the same country.

Explanation:

The hanging wall moves __________ relative to the footwall in a __________ fault.
A) down; normal
B) up; strike slip
C) down; strike slip
D) along strike; dip slip
E) up; dip slip

Answers

In a normal fault, the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall. A normal fault is a type of dip-slip fault, which means that the movement occurs along the dip of the fault plane.

The hanging wall is the block of rock that lies above the fault plane, while the footwall is the block of rock that lies below the fault plane. In contrast, in a reverse fault, the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall. A reverse fault is also a type of dip-slip fault. In a strike-slip fault, the movement occurs along the strike of the fault plane, rather than along the dip. In a right-lateral strike-slip fault, the opposite side of the fault appears to move to the right, while in a left-lateral strike-slip fault, the opposite side appears to move to the left. It is important to understand the different types of faults and their movements in order to better understand the mechanics of earthquakes and faulting.

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a mass movement in which a cohesive block of earth or rock slips downhill relatively quickly in one piece along a zone of weakness is called a

Answers

Answer: Landslide

Explanation:

A clam shell's growth band can give us information about the temperature of the climate that was present when the clam was alive. Question 7 options: True False.

Answers

A clam shell's growth band can give us information about the temperature of the climate that was present when the clam was alive" is True.

The growth bands of a clam shell can give us information about the temperature of the climate that was present when the clam was alive. They are also called "rings" or "annuli."

The growth of clam shells takes place in a series of cycles that happen every year. The size of each growth cycle is influenced by the temperature of the water in which the clam lives. In colder water, the growth rings are closer together and denser than in warmer water.

So, by examining the growth rings, scientists can estimate the temperature of the water where the clam lived each year of its life. Therefore, this statement is True.

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how does altitude and temperature influencewhere people live?
help please!!!​

Answers

Answer:

High-altitude locations are typically abundant colder than areas nearer to water level. this is often because of the low atmospheric pressure. Air expands because it rises, and therefore the fewer gas molecules—including atomic number 7, oxygen, and carbon dioxide—have fewer possibilities to come across one another. The frame reacts to high altitudes.

if the earth and moon were moved to an orbit with a semimajor axis of 2 au from the sun, how would that affect eclipses? discuss both lunar and solar, as well as partial and total eclipses.

Answers

If the Earth and Moon were moved to an orbit with a semimajor axis of 2 AU from the Sun, there would be several effects on eclipses.

How  the earth and moon were moved to an orbit with a semimajor axis of 2 au from the sun

1. Lunar eclipses: A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon. If the Earth and Moon were moved to an orbit with a semimajor axis of 2 AU from the Sun, the distance between the Earth and Moon would increase.

2. Solar eclipses: A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, casting a shadow on the Earth. If the Earth and Moon were moved to an orbit with a semimajor axis of 2 AU from the Sun, the Moon's distance from the Earth would increase. T

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which two statements regarding eukaryotic transcription and rna processing are correct?

Answers

Two statements about eukaryotic transcription are

Transcription occurs before splicingThe exon-intron junction is recognized by a spliceosome

Two statements about RNA processing are

Extra sections of RNA are removedThere is  specific modifications of RNA bases

What is Eukaryotic transcription?

Eukaryotic transcription is the process which occurs in eukaryotic cells when genetic information stored in DNA are copied into units of transportable complementary RNA replica.

In eukaryotic cells, the enzyme RNA polymerase comes in three variations, each translating a different type of gene. This is contrast with prokaryotic cells.

What is RNA Processing?

RNA Processing refers to the activities which  describe the sequence of events through which the primary transcript from a gene acquires its mature form.

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what will be the weather of UAE during coming days

Answers

Answer:

Friday: 30 °C

Saturday: 29 °C

Sunday: 30 °C

Monday: 29 °C

Tuesday: 27 °C

Wednesday: 25 °C

Thursday: 26 °C

Friday: 26 °C

Explanation:

Hope this helped you! Please brainliest! I also answered first! :D

c)
What conclusion can you draw about low rates of natural increase ?

Answers

Low rates of natural increase can be due to high death rates from ward or diseases(HIV/AIDS). It could also be due to young adults migrating out of the country leaving the country with an ageing population who are no longer able to have children. Low rates of natural increase could also be due to the country having an anti-natalist policy. As the country becomes more advanced contraceptives may become more accessible which lowers the birth rate or the population may be more educated and have a better understanding on family planning.
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after surgical evacuation and repair of a vaginal hematoma, a 3-day postpartum mother is discharged. the nurse determines that the mother needs further teaching if the new mother makes which statement? Is the type of connective tissue that forms a structural net to support other cells. which statement describes the major drawback to the use of debt financing? group of answer choices debt financing is a form of permanent financing. dividends are paid from after-tax income. the interest paid is not tax-deductible. debt financing gives common stockholders a voice in company management. financial risk is always a possibility with debt financing. Uppoe that a phone i dropped from a light pole 70. 0 meter high. How far will the phone have fallen after 3. 00 econd prejudice is which of the following? multiple choice question. favoritism for one's in-group over all other groups an organized body of information stored in memory that biases the way new information is interpreted, stored, and recalled a generalization about a particular group that does not consider variation between individuals an unjustified negative attitude toward an individual based on their group membership Which type of local government is created to meet a specific need that other local governements do not address? a certain volume of gas was confined in a rigid container. if the pressure of the gas sample in the container was doubled, what happened to the temperature? PLEASE HELP ME Question 11(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points) (02.01 MC) WW Graph g(x) =-3x + 9 and identify its x-intercept. 0 (0, 3) 0 (0.9) 19.01 In what ways did Asian countries and merchants have the upper hand in Asian commerce during the period from 1450-1750? g How would exposure to sarin or sarin-like chemical affect Ca levels inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum 2. What is the x-coordinate of the image of point (2,-5) after reflection in theline y=x? What happened to those deemed incapable of work at the camps?A. They were killed via pesticide showersB. They were sent to the front lines as troopsC. They were starved to deathD. They were deported from Germany helppp please, do all the tasks from a to b.Thank u very much the task is in the photo Describe two methods that can be used to synchronize the state of a new or restarted processor when it is introduced to the cluster. 60000 dividido en 800 learning focuses on well-defined competencies typically trained via lecture and online methods. group of answer choices social contextual guided competency guided contextual social competency Unlike the French physiocrats who believed that the wealth of a nation came from _________, Adam Smith believed that the wealth of a nation came from its _________. a measure of the impact or intensity of a media plan is: group of answer choices cost per thousand (cpm). gross rating points (grp). reach and frequency. opportunities to see (ots). social justice is referred to as a , which entails a paradigm shift beyond the individual and represents a proactive concern with advocacy and social change and focuses on changing systems and policies on multiple levels.a. community orientationb. systems inequityc. fifth forced. social change a track star runs a 230 m race on a 230 m circular track in 26 s. what is his angular velocity (in rad/s) assuming a constant speed? (enter the magnitude.)