Why did the different Greek communities form the Peloponnesian League?

Answer:

Increasing market rivalry, decreased manufacturing activity, and technology innovation that has replaced human labor have all been proposed as explanations for this occurrence. While all of these variables are crucial, such explanations ignore the political and institutional components of the transition. Dec

Explanation:

IBM, the world's largest computer manufacturer, announced the first layoffs in its 80-year history in February 1993. Throughout the 1980s, the firm had seen a gradual drop in profitability and slow development due to increased foreign and local competition; personnel modification and cost reduction looked necessary. Nonetheless, IBM's decision was a significant break from the company's well-known reputation of lifetime employment. It has prided itself on looking after its personnel throughout its history. However, when seen in a larger context, what was actually surprising was that the firm had managed to avoid layoffs for so long; most of its competitors had already embraced the practice as necessary. Since the 1980s, corporate America has been subjected to waves of downsizing. Firms made layoffs amid economic downturns long before the 1980s. However, prominent US corporations' layoff policies changed dramatically in the 1980s. Previously, layoff denoted a temporary suspension of employment with the expectation that laid-off workers would be called back when economic conditions improved, but it has increasingly evolved to indicate permanent termination (see Figure 1 attachment). Furthermore, unlike in the past, even strong and lucrative businesses have begun to downsize. For example, Xerox stated in 1993 that it would lose 10,000 positions, or about 10% of its workforce, despite the fact that the firm had been successful for several years before to the announcement. Its CEO emphasized that the firm needed to be lean and adaptable in order to compete effectively. What is the cause of this dramatic shift in layoff policy among significant US corporations? Increasing market rivalry, decreased manufacturing activity, and technology innovation that has replaced human labor have all been proposed as explanations for this occurrence. While all of these variables are crucial, such explanations ignore the political and institutional components of the transition. In recent research, I show that altering inter-class power dynamics inside big US corporations were behind the shift in layoff policy. Several prior studies have found that wealthy shareholders and senior executives advocated for permanent layoffs as a way to increase shareholder value—the company's stock price. However, these studies do not paint a whole picture of the inter-class power struggle over layoff policy. They neglect how employees and labor unions resisted the modification of layoff practices and how the larger political context limited their capacity to fight while emphasizing on the involvement of shareholders and senior executives. In my research, I look at labor unions' opposition to the transition from temporary to permanent layoffs. Labor unions reportedly fought back vehemently, but given their waning political clout, it's unclear how effective their opposition was. Industrial unions, particularly in critical industrial industries like automotive and steel, previously played a crucial role in building a system of statutory laws and unwritten conventions that compelled employers to ensure that employees' job security was linked to their reciprocal commitment to the enterprise. One move that signaled this commitment was temporary layoffs followed by recall. During economic downturns, corporations used this approach to reduce employee size while workers remained loyal to their original employers. However, in the late 1970s, the industrial unionism that dictated employment policies in many big US corporations began to crumble. As the power of industrial unionism faded, a new set of ideas arose to modify US employers' employment policies. New power groups in financial markets, particularly major institutional investors (e.g., mutual and public pension funds), began to put pressure on management to improve profitability and maximize shareholder returns as many enterprises suffered from a chronic fall in market share and profitability. Firms began to actively participate in substantial downsizing in order to preserve, recover, and even enhance their stock price, owing to institutional investors' pressure and the Reagan administration's pro-business posture. This strained the relationship between employees and their bosses even further.

Answer:

there investing in stocks because the more they invest the more the stocks go up and the more money they make wich in turn gets a bigger business

Explanation:

The Enron failure issue occurred when  the company hid massive trading losses by inflating their revenue and hiding debt under their subsidiaries

The Enron scandal was a series of dubious and mischievous accounting practices orchestrated by members of the company to portray massive revenue to the public whereas the company was heading to bankruptcy.

This bankruptcy affected the energy, commodities, and services company Enron Corporation and led to the dissolution of the accounting firm Arthur Andersen.

The Enron failure was occurred when  the company hid massive trading losses by inflating their revenue and hiding debt under their subsidiaries.

The corporate Governance issues in Enron occurred when Enron's Board of Directors failed to fulfil its fiduciary duties towards the corporation's shareholders. Furthermore, the top executives of Enron were greedy and acted in their own self-interest.

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Answer:

The assertion that presidents are to make declarations of war. Only Congress has the power to declare war.

Explanation:

The Indus Valley's civilization had the Indus River for water resources for farming, the Nomadic Indo-Aryans guarded the settlements from attack and also the water from the Indus river was transported up by monsoon winds.

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Indus Civilization, was a Bronze Age culture that lasted from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE and, in its final form, from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE in northeastern South Asia.

There was developed a precise system of weights and measurements. Stone, metal, and terracotta were used to create ceramics, sculptures, and seals. Technology advancements in the field of transportation were considerable.

Thus Indus River play a vital role in  development of civilization with unrivaled authorities in city planning, water management, and harvesting systems.

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Answer:

 C B B

Explanation:

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

5. lusitania  change to Lusitania. We refer to ship names as proper nouns

6. great --> Great; countries use proper nouns. It is Great Britain

7. atlantic --> Atlantic; names of oceans are proper nouns

8. Submarine -> submarine; this is a common noun and should not be capitalized

9. War --> war; war is common noun; should not be capitalized

10. germany -> Germany; country has proper noun and has to be capitalized

Answer:

The purpose of the office of the president is to serve as the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, representing the country domestically and internationally, and ensuring that laws are faithfully executed. Additionally, the president is responsible for proposing and implementing policies that promote the welfare of citizens and advance national interests.

Explanation:

Answer:

This may be wrong but here goes.

Explanation:

its a mental condition that can create when a individual encounters manhandle, ordinarily at the hands of an hint accomplice. Individuals who discover themselves in an injurious relationship frequently don't feel secure or happy. It should because they got away from their abuser. (Im so so sorry i dont know alot about it)

In the picture, " I dare you to come out, " the solider on the platform represents Germany and their use of U - Boats to attack ships.

The picture, " I dare you to come out, " talks about one of the reasons why the United States joined the First World War, which was to put an end to the attacks that Germany staged on American and allied shipping. The picture is essentially daring the German soldiers in the U - boats or submarines, to come out of them and face American ships which look like they will destroy the Germans.

The picture also shows the reasons why the United States was against the use of submarines to sink ships by the Germans. One of them is the rights of Americans to sail and trade freely. This goes in line with the freedom of the seas reason. There is also the fact that International law was being broken by the Germans when they attacked all ships. And finally, there was the need to reclaim the nation honor of the United States.

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The main idea, sometimes referred to as the central idea, is the most important thought of a text.

The central idea (main idea) in a piece of writing is the point that the author wants you to remember most. Some writers may state the main idea, but it is often implied, which means the reader has to make inferences (what the text says + what I know) about it.

The identification and explanation of the formal Constitutional powers that apply to this scenario is the Genocide Convention Act that was put in place by the UN to stop and prevent genocides.

The informal powers which the president applies here is that he issued an executive order as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States of America.

Yes, his actions are constitutional as, during times of war or uncertain times, he can commit a sizeable force of the military to the United Nations for intervention in a foreign country, and this has to be done with the approval of Congress.

If Congress disagrees, the steps they can take to limit the precedent is to get a two-thirds majority vote to block it.

This refers to the written laws that guide the actions of a nation.

Hence, we can see that the correct answers to the questions about the informal powers of the president and power of the Congress have been given above

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Answer:

99.9% sure that that is false

Explanation:

the caste system is supposed to be unmovable, you're stuck where you are and you can't go up or down. To my knowledge, there isn't a way to move from your caste ever.

Under the Articles of Confederation, individual states could ignore agreements the Congress made with other countries. This meant that - every state had to agree on a law before it was passed.

The correct option is D.

Following the United States' declaration of independence from Great Britain, the national government's powers were codified in the Articles of Confederation.

The preamble, thirteen articles, the conclusion, and a section listing the signatories make up the Articles of Confederation. The separate articles specify the guidelines for the central government of the confederation's present and future functions.

According to the Articles, the national Congress, which had the authority to declare war and peace, negotiate economic and diplomatic agreements with other nations, and settle disputes between the states, maintained all political powers that were not expressly delegated to the states. The agreement further states that "the Union shall be permanent" and that "its terms shall be inviolably obeyed by every state."

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Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

The United States continued to pay tribute to Tripoli for eleven years after the war with Tripoli ended in order to secure the release of American prisoners and to protect U.S. merchant ships from attacks by Tripoli's Barbary pirates.

The payment of tribute was seen as a necessary expense to avoid a costly and protracted conflict with the Barbary States, and the United States hoped that the payments would buy them time to develop a strong navy and put an end to piracy in the Mediterranean.

The practice of paying tribute to Barbary States eventually came to an end in the early 19th century, as the United States and European powers became more assertive in their dealings with North African states.

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Answer:

the battle of the somme. the battle of the somme was one of the bloodiest battles in history..

Explanation:

In the Gettysburg Address, delivered during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln honored the soldiers who died in battle and called for renewed dedication to the cause of preserving the Union and the ideals of liberty and equality.

He emphasized the importance of the sacrifices made by the soldiers and the ongoing work necessary to ensure that the nation "shall not perish from the earth."

The message was one of both remembrance and resolve, urging Americans to continue the struggle for a more perfect union.

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Answer:

The recorded history of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors in the ... Texas lies at the juncture of two major cultural spheres of Pre-Columbian ... As of the colonial period, Texas was largely divided between 6 culture groups. ... Revolutionaries within Mexico and the United States unsuccessfully ...

Explanation:

Both the ascent to power of the Nazis in Germany and the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia were independent historical occurrences with unique circumstances and causes.

As the head of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), also known as the Nazi Party, Adolf Hitler gained notoriety for his charm and oratory prowess. He became well-liked thanks to his propaganda and capacity to capitalize on popular anger. The Khmer Rouge, under the direction of Pol Pot, aimed to establish an extreme Maoist communist agrarian society. By eliminating social strata and demolishing urban and academic institutions, they sought to create a society free of classes.

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Answer:

Similar:

1. Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) and John Hunter (1728-1793) both had an enormous impact on the study of human anatomy.

2. Both of them believed that the path to knowledge in regard to human anatomy and physiology was through practical methods, by dissection, observation, and surgical experimentation.

Different:

1. Vesalius was a pioneer in the field of anatomy, doing original work that challenged centuries of previously accepted thought in the field. Hunter built on the tradition begun by Vesalius and developed knowledge of anatomy further.

2. Vesalius earned his doctorate at a prestigious university, the University of Padua, and then went on to became famous as a faculty member of that university. Hunter never completed a course of university studies in surgery. He started out by doing dissections for his brother (an obstetrician) and then learned surgery directly from a surgeon at a hospital (in London).

One of the factors that contributed to the rise of the kingdom of Kush was the brief fall of the kingdom of Egypt. With the Hyksos' conquer of Lower Egypt and their subsequent rule over the same, the kingdom of Kush became the superpower in Upper Egypt.

Answer:

the resources aren't unlimited and only contains a few. a better explanation is what the person above said

Answer: The focus shifted to America.

Explanation:

Europe was a significant trading periphery before the discovery of America in 1492. With the discovery of new trade routes and parts of the world, trade shifted to America. What remains the same is that the feeling of economic rivalry remained among European countries and even increased with the New World's discovery. During this period, the first forms of capitalism emerged, so the novelty was the exploitation of the resources of the new world like never before. The enormous amount of wealth continued to go to Europe, but the center of trade and economic activity was shifted to other parts of the world.

Answer:

Ok 226277226172yeuudyxdujwheudhd

Explanation:

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✫Statement: Because Of Hindu-Muslim Dispute in the Country Many People were forced to Leave There Houses, Continuous Debate on Take over of Areas, and Even Muslim Majority Regions were divided into 2 Parts(East Pakistan and West Pakistan).

To complete the second box, the word that best fits is "poverty."

Poverty is defined as a state of being poor or having a lack of necessary resources. People who are unable to provide basic necessities such as food, shelter, or clothing for themselves or their families are known as impoverished. In general, poverty is caused by a lack of financial or economic resources for individuals or groups within a society. Poverty is a societal problem that affects individuals and families all over the world.

Wealth is defined as an abundance of valuable resources or possessions. Wealth refers to the accumulation of valuable assets such as money, property, or valuable objects. In general, wealth is achieved by people who have the resources to accumulate assets over time. Wealth is a societal problem that affects individuals and families all over the world.

Effort is defined as the application of physical or mental energy to achieve a desired outcome. Effort is an important factor in achieving success in any area of life. Whether it is working toward a career goal, learning a new skill, or improving one's health, the effort is required to make progress.

Taste refers to a person's preference for certain things or their ability to recognize different flavors. It can also refer to the quality or style of something, such as a work of art or a piece of music. Taste is subjective and varies from person to person based on their experiences, cultural background, and personal preferences.

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The Columbian Exchange greatly impacted people living in different regions and social classes around the world. For Europeans, the exchange introduced new crops like potatoes, tomatoes, and corn, leading to population growth and economic development.

Wealthier Europeans also enjoyed luxury goods such as chocolate and tobacco. However, the exchange had negative impacts for Indigenous peoples in the Americas. They faced diseases like smallpox, which they had no immunity to, leading to significant population decline. Additionally, the influx of European settlers led to forced labor and exploitation, especially for lower social classes.

In Africa, the Columbian Exchange contributed to the expansion of the transatlantic slave trade, as Europeans sought labor for their American colonies. This impacted African societies by increasing conflict and disrupting traditional ways of life, especially for those enslaved or involved in the trade. Despite regional differences, the Columbian Exchange similarly altered economic and social structures worldwide, as new goods, diseases, and ideas circulated. It facilitated the rise of global trade networks and the spread of European influence, affecting people's lives regardless of their social class or geographical location.

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Answer:

The Northern Pacific Railroad

Explanation:

The Northern Pacific Railroad was charter by the government for connecting the Great Lakes with Puget Sound. Migration of people to a new region and beginning their life with opening new lands for ranching, farming, logging (woodcutting) and mining. It also connected Washington and Oregon with the rest of the country that led to an open market in larger extend.

The correct answer is a. The islands were spread out and hard to get to.

Fighting in the Pacific during World War II was particularly challenging due to the geography of the region. The Pacific theater consisted of numerous islands spread across vast distances, making logistics and transportation difficult for the Allied forces. The islands were often remote and isolated, lacking adequate infrastructure and supply lines.

Additionally, the Japanese forces had established strong defensive positions on many of these islands and possessed a familiarity with the terrain, which gave them an advantage in guerrilla warfare. They could easily hide and launch surprise attacks, making it challenging for the Allied forces to advance and capture territory.

While it is true that the Japanese were determined and often fought fiercely, the primary reason for the difficulty in fighting in the Pacific was the logistical challenges posed by the scattered island geography.