The balanced equation for neutralization reaction of H2SO4 and KOH is:H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2OWe can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 and KOH.
We have: Volume of H2SO4 solution = 28.37 mL = 0.02837 L Volume of KOH solution = 43.15 mL = 0.04315 L Concentration of H2SO4 solution = 0.142 M Concentration of KOH solution = 0.334 M Number of moles of H2SO4 = Concentration × Volume = 0.142 × 0.02837 = 0.00402854 mol Number of moles of KOH = Concentration × Volume = 0.334 × 0.04315 = 0.0144201 mol From the balanced equation, 2 moles of KOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4. Therefore, the number of moles of KOH that reacted is:2 × 0.00402854 = 0.00805708 mol
The remaining number of moles of KOH is the total number of moles of KOH minus the number of moles of KOH that reacted:0.0144201 - 0.00805708 = 0.00636302 mol The volume of the solution is the sum of the volumes of H2SO4 and KOH solutions:0.02837 + 0.04315 = 0.07152 L Therefore, the concentration of OH- that is unreacted is:0.00636302 / 0.07152 = 0.0889 M
Answer: 0.0889 M
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Sounds with small amount of energy______distances than sounds with more energy
A.Shorter
B. Longer
C.same
D. Medium
Student perfotms a Benedict's test on an unknown substance. He adds reagent(the chemical required to make a color change), and nothing happens. What can you conclude?
Answer:
Reducing sugars are absent
Explanation:
Benedict's solution is an substance used in testing sugars. It is mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. It can be used instead of Fehling's solution in testing for the presence of reducing sugars.
Reducing sugars contain the -CHO group. If there is no colour change after the addition of Benedict's solution, then we can conclude that reducing sugars are absent.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST (major help!!! need now!!!) David observed properties of four different compounds, only one of which is an ionic compound. His observations are shown in the chart.
A 2-column table with 4 rows. The first column labeled compound has entries W, X, Y, Z. The second column labeled observations has entries is a hard solid, melts at 44 degrees C, has a molecular structure; is a brittle solid, does not conduct electricity in water, has a crystal structure; is a hard solid, conducts electricity, has a molecular structure; is a brittle solid, melts at 801 degrees C, has a crystal structure.
Which is most likely the ionic compound?
W
X
Y
Z
Answer:I think it’s y sorry if I’m wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
i think it might be y
Explanation:
How many moles is 1.438 g of HCI?
Answer:
0.03943946590515751
Explanation:
Answer:
0.03944 mol HCl
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of HCl - 36.46 g/mol
Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis
\(1.438 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} HCl(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} HCl}{36.46 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} HCl} )\) = 0.03944 mol HCl
How many particles are in 1.40 x 10^7 mol of aluminum (Al)?
Answer:
Hlo there !!One mole of any substance contains 6.022*1023 structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.). This number is known as the Avogadro constant.
One mole of any substance contains 6.022*1023 structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.). This number is known as the Avogadro constant.So 1.04*107 mol of Al contains 1.40*107 * 6.022*1023 = 8.43*1030 structural units (in case of Al – atoms).
8.43*1030 particles Al.Explanation:
Hope this helps !!Help!!
On the map below, shaded areas show where it is night on Earth. Unshaded areas show where it is daytime.
Use what you know about the length of daylight and nighttime hours in different seasons to determine which season it is in the Southern Hemisphere.
A. Summer
B. Spring
C. Winter
D. Fall
When considering the length of sunshine and nighttime in various seasons, the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing winter.
Why does the southern hemisphere experience various seasons?The seasons are caused by Earth's tilted axis. Several regions of the Earth are exposed to the Sun's strongest rays at various times of the year. So, the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer when the North Pole tilts towards the Sun. Moreover, winter in the Northern Hemisphere occurs when the South Pole tilts towards the Sun.
Does winter exist in Australia?Australia's seasons are the opposite of those in the northern hemisphere. The winter season runs from June to August, the spring season from September to November, and the summer season runs from December to February.
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Please people help WHAT IS THE ANSWER? NO LINKS PLEASE
the heat of vaporization for ammonia, nh3, is 8.65 kj/mol. how much heat (in kj) is required to vaporize 14.0 g of ammonia?
Approximately 7.09 kJ of heat is required to vaporize 14.0 g of ammonia.
The heat of vaporization for ammonia, NH3, is 8.65 kJ/mol. To calculate how much heat is required to vaporize 14.0 g of ammonia, we can follow these steps:
1. Convert the given mass of ammonia from grams to moles. We can use the molar mass of ammonia to do this. The molar mass of NH3 is approximately 17.03 g/mol. Dividing 14.0 g by 17.03 g/mol gives us 0.82 mol.
2. Now, we can use the heat of vaporization to find the amount of heat required. The heat of vaporization is given as 8.65 kJ/mol. Multiplying this value by the number of moles of ammonia (0.82 mol) gives us the amount of heat required.
8.65 kJ/mol * 0.82 mol = 7.09 kJ
Therefore, approximately 7.09 kJ of heat is required to vaporize 14.0 g of ammonia.
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What is the pH of a Weak Acid solution whose concentration is 10-4M?
Explanation:
We are given: concentration of a weak acid = 10^-4 M
\(\begin{gathered} pH\text{ = -log\lbrack H}^+] \\ \\ \text{ = -log\lbrack10}^{-4}] \\ \\ \text{ = 4} \end{gathered}\)Answer:
The pH of a weak acid is 4.
One of the radioactive isotopes used in chemical and medical research is iodine-125, which has a half-life of 61 days. how long would it take for 0.25 g to remain of a 1.00 g sample of iodine-125?
Having a half-life of 61 days, iodine-125 would take 122 days for a 0.25 g of iodine-125 to remain from 1.00 g of it.
Half-life, an aspect of radioactive decay, is defined as the amount time it takes a radioactive isotope to disintegrate by a half. The formula for half-life is given by:
N(t) =N(0) 1/2 ^ t/t(1/2)
where N(t) = amount of substance remaining
N(0) = initial amount of substance
t = elapsed time
t(1/2) = half-life of the substance
Using this formula where N(t) = 0.25 g, N(0) = 1.00 g, and t(1/2) = 61 days,
N(t) =N(0) 1/2 ^ t/t(1/2)
0.25 g = 1.00 g x (1/2)^t/61
(1/2)^t/61 = 1/4
t = 122 days
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If a seed grows well in a very salty environment then that seed has a high salt tolerance.
O True
O False
A student wants to find out if drinking coffee will affect the amount of sleep she has everyday. she collected data of cups of coffee that she drank to how many hours of sleep she got everyday. what would you plot on the x-axis?
We plot the cups of coffee drink on the X-axis, whereas hours of sleep are plotted on the Y-axis.
plotting graphs relationship between various sets of variables with respect to one another. the main use of a graph is it helps us to present data which are complex to describe in the text.Since in the problem it is given that, the student wants to record the hours of sleep which are affected by the number of cups of coffee consumed by her or him, therefore we will plot the number of cups of coffee on the X-axis and the number of hours of sleep will be plotted in Y-axis .
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The center of the atom is known as the?
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and the neutrons make up the center of the atom called the nucleus and the electrons fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud.
hope that helps!
1. Explain what is in a buffer. Discuss the function of a buffer. How will pH change when small amounts of acids or bases are added to the buffer solution? 2. Cooks use baking soda to make cakes light and fluffy. You might have used baking soda yourself. Baking soda is NaHCO3. A 0.1 M solution of baking soda in water has a [H+] of about 4.0 × 10–9. (You may prefer to think of the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], as 4.0 × 10–9.) Write the formula for the calculation of pH, and then show each step as you calculate the pH of a 0.1 M solution of baking soda. 3. Before tackling this problem, be sure you know how to find the antilog of a number using a scientific calculator. A solution has a pH of 5.4. Write the formula you will use to calculate the [H+] and then show all your work leading to the determination of [H+].
Answer:
(1) See below, (2) About 8.4 pH, (3) About 3.981 * 10⁻⁶ mol dm⁻³
Explanation:
1. A buffer is a solution that resist pH when adding a basic or acidic compound. It's purpose is to neutralize added acids and bases.
2. Remember that the formula for pH is -log [H+]. We have a 0.1 M solution of baking soda in water with [H+] of about 4.0 × 10⁻⁹. Therefore we can calculate the pH as follows...
pH = -log (4.0 × 10⁻⁹)
pH = -(-8.39794...) = (About) 8.4 pH of 0.1 M of baking soda
3. This question has a similar set up...
pH = -log [H+]
[H+] = inverse of log^- pH
[H+] = 10^-5.4 = (About) 3.981 \(*\) 10⁻⁶
Cuando aumenta la temperatura dentro de un recipiente cerrado que contiene un gas este se expande/comprime por que las partículas la forman se alejan/acercan
Tachar lo que no corresponda
Answer:
expande
forman se alejan
Explanation:
Según las leyes de los gases ideales;
La ley de Charles establece que el volumen de una masa dada de gas ideal es directamente proporcional a su temperatura a la presión simultánea.
Esto significa que cuando se calienta una masa dada de gas ideal, el gas se expande y las moléculas de gas se alejan unas de otras de acuerdo con la ley de Charles.
Boron has an average atomic mass of 10.81. One isotope of boron has a mass of 10.012938 and a relative abundance of 19.80 percent. The other isotope has a relative abundance of 80.20 percent.
What is the mass of that isotope? Report to two decimal places.
amu
Answer:
11.01
Explanation:
because yes :)
when it is time to end a reflux, first choose... and then turn off the heat. choose... until the system has cooled.
Answer:
second one is better
Explanation:
system is very much hot in first state..so wait for cooling down the system..but these depend on the organic compounds and products you are using. sometimes we need to carryout further steps in hot state..then you can't wail it to cool down
what is endothermic reaction
Answer:
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.
Answer:
Chemical reactions that absorb (or use) energy overall are called endothermic. In endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed when the bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products.
Dry petals of a base x when kept in open absorbs moisture and turns sticky . The compound is also formed by chlor-alkali process . Write the chemical name of x
Answer: Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
Explanation: Sodium Hydroxide also known as Cautious Soda is a compound comprising of Sodium cations and Hydroxide anions.
It is white and in form of opaque crystals.
It is anhydrous and completely soluble in water.
It is also a Hygroscopic compound which explains its absorption of water from the air.
Sodium Hydroxide is also formed by a chlor alkali process which is an industrial processes used for the electrolysis of sodium chloride solutions.
This process produces sodium hydroxide and chlorine.
See simple equation below;
2NaCl + H2O ---> 2NaOH + Cl2
explain the properties of blood that allow it to be a key piece of evidence
What happens when the cell of a unicellular organism divides?( will give brainiest)
a
The unicellular organism dies
b
The unicellular organism becomes a multicellular organism.
c
The unicellular organism creates a new organism similar to itself.
d
The unicellular organism grows larger.
Why do clouds form behind a cold front and ahead of a warm front?
Clouds form behind a cold front and ahead of a warm front because of the difference in temperature and moisture between the two air masses.
When a cold front, which is an area of colder air, meets a warm front, which is an area of warmer air, the colder air forces the warmer air to rise. As the warmer air rises, it cools and the moisture in the air condenses to form clouds. This process is called adiabatic cooling.
Similarly, when a warm front meets a cold front, the warmer air rises over the colder air and cools, forming clouds. However, because the warm air is less dense than the cold air, it rises more slowly and the clouds that form are typically less dense and less likely to produce precipitation.
In both cases, the difference in temperature and moisture between the two air masses leads to the formation of clouds. This is why we often see clouds forming behind a cold front and ahead of a warm front.
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An object with a mass of 2.0 kg accelerates 2.0 m/s^2 when an unknown
rce is applied to it. What is the amount of the force?
*
Answer:
The answer is 4 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 2 × 2
We have the final answer as
4 NHope this helps you
What does an isochron represent?
A) the age of a rock, given the composition of minerals
B) the rate of radioactive decay of elements
C) the ratios of all the different elements within a rock
D) the different ages of rocks, given a single mineral
An isochron represents the age of a rock, given the composition of minerals. In geochronology, isochron dating is a technique used to determine the age of rocks or geological samples.
Isochron dating relies on analyzing the ratios of isotopes within the minerals present in the rock. Isotopes are variants of an element with different numbers of neutrons in their atomic nuclei. By measuring the isotopic ratios, specifically the parent and daughter isotopes, scientists can calculate the time elapsed since certain geological events, such as the crystallization of the rock or a metamorphic event.
The isochron method involves plotting the isotopic ratios on a graph, typically using a set of minerals from the same rock sample. If the minerals formed at the same time, the data points will fall along a straight line known as an isochron. The slope of the isochron line provides the age of the rock, while the intercept with the y-axis indicates the initial isotopic composition. This technique helps to overcome challenges such as the presence of inherited isotopes or disturbances in the isotopic system, providing a reliable estimate of the rock's age.
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the proton nmr spectrum of an aromatic compound, c8h8br2, includes two methyl singlets. its proton-decoupled 13c nmr spectrum displays a total of six peaks. of the following compounds, which structure best fits these data?
The structure that best fits the given data is 1,4-dibromobenzene.
The presence of two methyl singlets in the proton NMR spectrum indicates the presence of two methyl groups in the compound. This suggests the presence of a substituent attached to the benzene ring.
The proton-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum displays six peaks, indicating the presence of six distinct carbon environments. In 1,4-dibromobenzene, there are two carbon atoms attached to the methyl groups, which gives two peaks. The benzene ring itself has four unique carbon environments, each with a different chemical shift, resulting in four additional peaks.
The structure of 1,4-dibromobenzene matches the data because it contains two methyl groups and displays a total of six peaks in the proton-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum, consistent with the given information.
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the formula for caffeine is c8h10n4o2. how many total atoms are in 0.75 moles of caffeine
In 0.75 moles of caffeine, there are a total of 6 carbon atoms, 7.5 hydrogen atoms, 3 nitrogen atoms, and 1.5 oxygen atoms.
To determine the total number of atoms in 0.75 moles of caffeine, we need to consider the molecular formula of caffeine, which is C8H10N4O2. The molecular formula provides the ratios of each element present in the compound. By multiplying the number of atoms in each element by the corresponding coefficient in the molecular formula, we can calculate the total number of atoms. In this case, there are 8 carbon (C) atoms, 10 hydrogen (H) atoms, 4 nitrogen (N) atoms, and 2 oxygen (O) atoms in each molecule of caffeine. Multiplying these values by 0.75 moles will give us the total number of atoms in 0.75 moles of caffeine.
The molecular formula of caffeine, C8H10N4O2, provides the number of atoms for each element present in one molecule of caffeine. In this case, there are 8 carbon (C) atoms, 10 hydrogen (H) atoms, 4 nitrogen (N) atoms, and 2 oxygen (O) atoms.
To calculate the total number of atoms in 0.75 moles of caffeine, we need to multiply the number of atoms for each element by the coefficient in the molecular formula, and then multiply that by the number of moles (0.75 moles).
For carbon (C): 8 atoms x 0.75 moles = 6 atoms (since there are 8 carbon atoms in one molecule of caffeine).
For hydrogen (H): 10 atoms x 0.75 moles = 7.5 atoms (since there are 10 hydrogen atoms in one molecule of caffeine).
For nitrogen (N): 4 atoms x 0.75 moles = 3 atoms (since there are 4 nitrogen atoms in one molecule of caffeine).
For oxygen (O): 2 atoms x 0.75 moles = 1.5 atoms (since there are 2 oxygen atoms in one molecule of caffeine).
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consider two 5 l chambers. in one, there are 5.00 g o₂, and in the other there are 5.00 g he. which has the higher pressure at room temperature?
The gas, having a higher pressure among the two is the gas with greater number of moles which is He(Helium).
The pressure of gas is directly Proportional to the number of moles in the gas... So first of all counting the Number of moles in both the cases:
Number of Moles of He : 5g * \(\frac{1 Mole}{4.00 g}\) = 1.25 moles
Number of moles of O2 : 5g * \(\frac{1 mole}{32 g}\) = 0.156 moles
Since the number of moles of He is greater than the number of moles of O2, the He will exert more pressure on the container.
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a sample of vitamin a, c20h30o, contains 4.0 x 1024 atoms of carbon. how many moles of vitamin a does it represent?
A sample of vitamin a, C20H30O, contains 4.0 x 1024 atoms of carbon. It represents 6.64 mol of vitamin.
A mole is defined as the quantity of a material that contains precisely the Avogadro number of the substance's "elementary entities."
Every material has the same amount of atoms or other particles in a mole. The mole has the following relationship to an element's mass: One mole of carbon-12 atoms weighs 12 grams and has 6.02214076 x 10^23 atoms.The mole concept helps in putting quantitative data about what transpires in a chemical equation on a macroscopic scale.
Number of carbon atoms in the given sample = 4 x 10^24 atoms.
We know that 6.022 x 10^23 carbon atoms = 1 mole (avagardo constant)
So, moles in 4 x 10^24 carbon atoms will be = 4 x 10^24/ 6.022 x 10^23
= 6.64 mol.
Therefore, no of moles present is 6.64 mol.
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The reaction between ethylene and hydrogen bromide to form ethyl bromide is carried out in a continuous reactor. The product stream is analyzed and found to contain 58.7 mol% C2H5Br and 18.3 mol% HBr. The feed to the reactor conains only ethylene and hydrogen bromide. Calculate the fractional conversion of the limiting reactant and the percentage by which the other reactant is in excess. If the molar flow rate of the feed stream is 305 mol/s, what is the extent of reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
The first thing to do is to write out the chemical equation showing the reaction between the two chemical compounds.
C2H4 + HBr ------------------------> C2H5Br.
The chemical species/compounds reacted in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 1. That is one mole of C2H4 reacted with one mole of HBr to give one mole of C2H5Br.
So, we are given; C2H5Br = 58.7 mol%, HBr = 18.3 mol%. Thus, for C2H4, we have [ 100 - (58.7 + 18.3)] = 23 mol%. Therefore, the limiting reagent is HBr.
So, if we have 100 mol/s ;
C2H5Br = 100 × 0.587 = 58.7 mol/s, HBr = 100 × 0.183 = 18.3 mol/s and C2H4 = 100 × 0.23 = 23 mol/s.
Therefore, the total value of the flow rate in the feed = (HBr in feed) mol/s + (C2H4 in feed) mol/s = (58.7 + 18.3)mol/s + (58.7 + 23) mol/s =( 77 + 81.7) mol/s = 158.7 mol/s. .
So, 100/158.7 × 30.5 = 192.2.
Also the feed composition in HBr and C2H4 is;
HBr = 77/158.7 = 0.4852, C2H4 = 81.7/158.7 = 0.515.
Therefore, the number of HBr in feed and C2H4 in feed = 160m/s and 200m/s respectively (approx.)
Therefore, the fraction conversion is;
Sodium metal reacts violently with water to form NaOH and release hydrogen gas. Suppose that 10.0 g of Na react completely with 1.00 L of water and the final solution volume is 1.00 L.
a. What is the molar mass of NaOH?
b. Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
c. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution formed by the reaction?
Hydrogen gas is released when sodium metal interacts strongly with water to generate NaOH. Assume the final solution volume is 1.00 L and 10.0 g of Na fully reacts with 1.00 L of water.
a) molar mass of NaOH=39.9g/mol
b) 2 Na ( s ) + 2 H\(_2\)O ( l ) → 2 NaOH ( aq ) + H\(_2\) ( g )
c) 0.045M is the molarity
The link between mass and substance quantity (measured in moles) in any sample of a chemical compound is known as the molar mass (M) in chemistry. A material's molar mass is a bulk characteristic rather than a molecular one. The compound's molar mass is an average of many samples, several of which have varying masses due to isotopes. A terrestrial average or a function of the proportional abundance and the isotopes of the component atoms on Earth.
2 Na ( s ) + 2 H\(_2\)O ( l ) → 2 NaOH ( aq ) + H\(_2\) ( g )
molar mass of NaOH=39.9g/mol
moles of Na = 10/22=0.45
moles of NaOH = 0.45
volume of solution = 0.45×22.4=10.0L
Molarity = number of mole/volume of solution
= 0.45/10.0L
= 0.045M
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