Which transport process is the main mechanism for the movement of most macromolecules by body cells?a. Molecular transport through the membrane.b. Glycolipids in the glycocalyx.c. Molecular transport through the membrane.

Answers

Answer 1

C). Receptor-mediated endocytosis is the transport process which is the main mechanism for the movement of most macromolecules by body cells.

Receptor-mediated endocytosis is a type of endocytosis that uses cell surface receptor proteins to capture specific target molecules. Receptors, which are transmembrane proteins, cluster in regions of the plasma membrane known as coated pits.

As the name suggests, receptor-mediated endocytosis is specific for substances recognized by cell surface receptors. Exocytosis is usually the secretion of large macromolecules. Receptor-mediated endocytosis, also called clathrin-mediated endocytosis, is the process by which cells take up metabolites, hormones, proteins, and sometimes viruses by budding inward through the plasma membrane. Endocytosis is a sort of active transport that transfers particles inside cells such as big molecules, portions of cells, or complete cells.

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Complete question :

Which transport process is the main mechanism for the movement of most macromolecules by body cells?

A) phagocytosis

B) pinocytosis

C) receptor-mediated endocytosis

D) secondary active transport


Related Questions

write the complementary sequence to the following DNA strand
3’-AATTCGCGGTATTAGACGTT-5’

write the complementary sequence to the following DNA strand 3-AATTCGCGGTATTAGACGTT-5

Answers

The complementary sequence of the given DNA strand would be 5’-TTAAGCGCCATAATCTGCAA-3’

Complementary sequence of DNA

The complementary DNA strand is created by pairing each nucleotide on the original strand with its complementary base. In DNA, the complementary bases are adenine (A) with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) with guanine (G).

So, to find the complementary sequence to the given DNA strand:

Original strand: 3’-AATTCGCGGTATTAGACGTT-5’Complementary strand: 5’-TTAAGCGCCATAATCTGCAA-3’

The complementary strand has the same sequence of nucleotides as the original strand, but with each base pair flipped. This is because DNA strands are antiparallel, meaning that they run in opposite directions.

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Check the image for question

Check the image for question

Answers

The answer is D.

Hope this helps

Explain the benefits and limitations of each type of scientific investigation.

Answers

Science uses three types of investigations to understand the natural world: Descriptive, Comparative and Experimental investigations.
The Descriptive investigation is used to describe a natural system when nothing or very little is known about the system. Like observing a new specimen in the microscope and describing it by observing the specimen.
A comparative analysis is used to compare two or more variable in nature by collecting data like observing the different colors of the rocks. It provides the data to show the similarity and dissimilarity of the population.
The Experimental investigation is used where experiments are performed to test and answer the scientific questions. The advantage is that data can be used as evidence for future research.

HELP HELP AHHHHHHHH Which human activity will most likely contribute to ozone layer destruction?

Answers

Answer:

   well cutting down trees  using  chemicals burning foccle fules

Explanation:

Answer : pollution containing chlorine and bromine

The process of nitrification is
carried out by what group of
organisms?
A. producers
B. animals
C. bacteria

Answers

answer

bacteria I think

NEED HELP ASSAAPP!!!! 2. What protein changes shape in sickle cell anemia? What are two effects of this change?

Answers

Answer:

Hemoglobin

Explanation:

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. With SCD, the hemoglobin forms into stiff rods within the red blood cells. This changes the shape of the red blood cells. The cells are supposed to be disc-shaped, but this changes them into a crescent, or sickle, shape.

The sickle-shaped cells are not flexible and cannot change shape easily. Many of them burst apart as they move through your blood vessels. The sickle cells usually only last 10 to 20 days, instead of the normal 90 to 120 days. Your body may have trouble making enough new cells to replace the ones that you lost. Because of this, you may not have enough red blood cells. This is a condition called anemia, and it can make you feel tired.

The sickle-shaped cells can also stick to vessel walls, causing a blockage that slows or stops the flow of blood. When this happens, oxygen can't reach nearby tissues. The lack of oxygen can cause attacks of sudden, severe pain, called pain crises. These attacks can occur without warning. If you get one, you might need to go to the hospital for treatment.

a chemical messenger released by a cell (any cell) that travels a very short distance through the interstitial fluid and binds to the target cell is called a:

Answers

A chemical messenger that is released by a cell and travels only a short distance through the interstitial fluid to bind to a target cell is known as a paracrine. Paracrine signaling occurs when a cell secretes a chemical messenger that only travels a short distance before binding to and activating nearby target cells.

Paracrine signals are produced by a variety of cells in the body, including neurons and endocrine cells. Paracrine signaling has a variety of biological functions in the human body, including the regulation of blood pressure, heart rate, and digestive function. The target cells of paracrine signals are usually located close to the cell that is producing the signal. As a result, paracrine signals are often used to control local cellular activities rather than to coordinate activities across the entire body.

In summary, a paracrine is a chemical messenger released by a cell (any cell) that travels a very short distance through the interstitial fluid and binds to the target cell.

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10 A solution of sugarcone was, boiled with hydrochloric acid Sodium carbonate was heated with a Benedict solution An orange precipitate was formed .Why' was e solution boiled with hydrochloric acid.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer to the nearest whole thing was that a few times now that I have the same

A day on saturn takes about 10 earths hours. Which fact would best explain this short day?

Answers

Answer:

Saturn rotates faster than Earth!

Explanation:

A day is one rotation of a planet, so a planet that rotates faster has "shorter" days.

Hope this helps!

The rotation and revolution of the planets around the Sun determine the length of day and night on the planets. The Earth takes 24 hours to rotate, Mars takes 24.6 hours, while Saturn takes 10 hours.

The fact that described the short day of Saturn is that Saturn rotates faster than the Earth.

It can be explained as:

Earth is the only habitable planet in the solar system, which rotates on its axis in approximately 24 hours.

Earth takes 365 days to revolve around the Sun.

Mass and density of the planet determine the rotation of the planets.

Saturn is a gaseous planet, which is also an outer planet. The day length on Saturn is 10 hours long, which is shorter than the Earth hours.

Thus, Saturn rotates faster than Earth and has a shorter day length.

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Cancer is a disease related to the cell life span and cell division. If cancer cells were added to the data table, predict what would be written under the columns headed “Life Span” and “Cell Division.” Explain the reasoning underlying your predictions.

Answers

the cell division would increase immensely and the life span would decrease because they are dividing fast and disorganized
Life span:

Many people live much longer than 5 years after their cancer diagnosis. The term does not mean a person will only survive for 5 years.

For example, 90% of people with breast cancer will be alive 5 years after the diagnosis of cancer.

Cell Division:

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.

Cancer is a disease caused when cells divide uncontrollably and spread into surrounding tissues.

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cell fractionation is commonly used in biological research to * 5 points a) sort cells based on their size and weight. b) visualize the 3-d structure of cell membranes. c) isolate organelles to examine their biological functions. d) examine the distribution of organelles within the cell.

Answers

Two types of electron microscopes are commonly used to study cells: transmission and scanning. In principle, transmission electron microscopy is similar to viewing stained cells with brightfield light microscopy.

However, electron microscopes can produce images of things as small as 0.001 microns (200 times smaller than optical microscopes). In other words, while light microscopy shows the structure of cells, electron microscopy shows ultrastructure. In reality, bacteria and mitochondria, with a size of about 500 nm (0.5 μm), are generally the smallest objects with distinct shapes that can be distinguished by light microscopy. The finer details are hidden by effects arising from the wave nature of light. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is the primary site of synthesis of essential lipids such as phospholipids and cholesterol.

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The command to voluntarily lift your leg travels from your spinal cord to your leg muscles and through the ___________ nervous system. Question 31 options: sympathetic parasympathetic autonomic somatic psy

Answers

The command to voluntarily lift your leg travels from your spinal cord to your leg muscles and through the somatic nervous system.

What is the somatic nervous system?

The somatic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movement and transmits information from the sense organs to the CNS (central nervous system).

The somatic nervous system is responsible for transmitting information about our environment and for motor control.

The answer to the question "The command to voluntarily lift your leg travels from your spinal cord to your leg muscles and through the ___________ nervous system" is the somatic nervous system.

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Which fuel is used for running automobiles?urgent please !!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Gasoline fuel is used for running automobiles.

Many fuels are used: for example petrol, diesel, CNG and electricity.

Gold is ...

A. Element
B. Composite
C. Homogeneous mixtures
D. Heterogeneous mixtures

Gold is ...A. ElementB. CompositeC. Homogeneous mixturesD. Heterogeneous mixtures

Answers

Answer:

element

Explanation:

Answer:

A element

Explanation:

it can be found in the periodic table of elements... and is a single type of atom.

it is not a mixture or composite since it is not nore than one element

1. What does each unit on the y-axis represent?
Please please help

1. What does each unit on the y-axis represent? Please please help

Answers

i’m pretty sure it is A

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The y axis is the vertical area and we can see 0-250-500- so on

as well as the small chunk of text saying popula-

Sydney drew a flow chart to illustrate the nitrogen cycle. Flow chart of the nitrigen cycle. Box 1: uppercase X. Box 2: Bacteria fix nitrogen from the air. Box 3: uppercase Y. Box 4: Consumers eat other organisms. Box 5: Decomposers break down dead organisms. Which labels best complete the flow chart? X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Nitrogen compounds are released into the air. X: Nitrogen compounds are released into the air. Y: Producers undergo photosynthesis. X: Free nitrogen is in the atmosphere. Y: Producers absorb nitrogen compounds through their roots. X: Producers absorb nitrogen compounds through their roots. Y: Free nitrogen is in the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

I think it’s C

The biological procedure of nitrogen fixation alters nitrogen gas into a form that is advantageous to plants and other microbes. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the regulation of nitrogen fixation in higher plants?

In response to ambient oxygen and ammonium levels, transcriptional regulation of nitrogen fixing occurs.

It is advantageous for bacteria to suppress transcription when oxygen levels are high because the nitrogenase components are oxygen labile.

Rhizobium bacteria are involved in nitrogen fixation. These bacteria are found in the roots of leguminous plants, such as pea and bean plants, and by fixing nitrogen in the soil through the use of certain enzymes.

Therefore, In this process, atmospheric nitrogen gas is transformed into ammonia and other nitrogenous molecules that are related.

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What is the Family an d Species of Red Algae?
What is the species of Cyanobacteria?
(KPCOFGS)

Answers

The family of red algae is diverse and includes several different families, such as Rhodomelaceae, Gelidiaceae, and Porphyridiaceae.

The species of red algae vary greatly within these families. Cyanobacteria, on the other hand, belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria and are not classified using the KPCOFGS taxonomy system. Instead, they are classified based on their morphological and physiological characteristics.

Red algae, also known as Rhodophyta, comprise a large and diverse group of algae. They are classified into different families based on their characteristics, including the structure of their thallus (body), reproductive structures, and pigments. Some common families of red algae include Rhodomelaceae, Gelidiaceae, and Porphyridiaceae.

Within these families, there are numerous species of red algae, each with its unique characteristics and habitats. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a group of photosynthetic bacteria. They belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria and are not classified using the KPCOFGS taxonomy system typically used for plants and animals.

Cyanobacteria are classified based on their morphological features, such as cell shape, arrangement, and pigmentation, as well as their physiological characteristics and genetic traits. The classification of cyanobacteria is continually evolving as new information and techniques are discovered in the field of microbiology.

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Stimulants increase heart rate, increase respiration, and produce anxiety. This is most likely related to activation of the ______.

Answers

Answer:

Sympathetic Nervous System

Explanation:

2. The five Climate zones are:

polar, deciduous, hot and dry, rainy, and cold deserts.

Antarctica, equator, deciduous, rain forest, and deserts.

tropics, temperate, polar, sub-tropic, and sub-polar.

tropics, subtropics, temperate , sub-polar and polar.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

tropics, temperate, polar, sub-tropic, and sub-polar.

Overproduction results in more individuals in a population than the resources can support. What does this cause?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Overproduction result in when populations produce more progeny which has the ability to live and survive all through the reproductive age. Overproduction lead to competition.

Competition occur as a result of too much population on a limited resources. Because the population is more than the resources, organisms tend to compete for food, nesting , space, nest which affect their ability to reproduce successfully and also survive.

Answer:

It causes competition

Explanation:

I took the test. Hope this helps

The atmosphere of Earth today primarily contains the following gases: carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), nitrogen (N2), and.

Answers

Answer:

either oxygen or argon, because they are both in the atmosphere

Explanation:

The atmosphere of Earth today primarily contains the following gases: carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrogen, and either oxygen or argon, because they are both in the atmosphere.

What is pollution?

Pollution has been considered as the harmful substances that could damage the organisms as well as the environment. Decomposition would be returns of the nutrients into the soil which would  helps organisms to grow and to reproduce.

Replenishment has to fill something which would be a good thing and it includes improvement which means just to make something better which has been also the good thing. Degradation means to degrade or to make something worse which has what pollution use to be doing to organisms and the environment.

The original DNA molecule is the template for the new DNA molecules and two new DNA molecules form and the original DNA molecule dissolves as the original DNA molecule is replaced by a complementary DNA molecule.

Therefore, The atmosphere of Earth today primarily contains the following gases: carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrogen, and either oxygen or argon, because they are both in the atmosphere.

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What country is close to the Malthusian limit today?

Answers

Answer:

Dahl hu kg GGG?high ugh if guff JCB

Explanation:

vhf GGG

What type of cells are simple animal and plant cells?

Answers

Answer:

both animals and plants are eukaryotic cells

Answer:

Animal cells have centrosomes (or a pair of centrioles), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

Explantion

Animal cells

Animals are made up of millions of cells. Animal cells have an irregular structure and are made up of four key parts:

Nucleus – This contains genetic material (DNA), and controls the cell's activity.

Cell membrane – A flexible layer that surrounds the cell and controls the substances that enter and exit.

Cytoplasm – A jelly-like substance where the chemical reactions happen.

Mitochondria – This is where energy is released from the food molecules

Plant cells

Plants are also made up of millions of cells. Plant cells have a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria too, but they also contain the following structures:

Cell wall – A hard layer outside the cell membrane, containing cellulose to provide strength to the plant.

Vacuole – A space inside the cell that is used to store substances and help the cell keep its shape.

Chloroplasts – Structures that contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which are a key part of photosynthesis.

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Draw a protein that is embedded in a membrane (transmembrane protein).
Draw a membrane with two transporters: a proton pump transporter that uses ATP to generate a proton gradient, and a second transporter that moves glucose by secondary active transport (cartoon-like is ok). It will be important to show protons moving in the correct direction, and that the secondary active transport protein is functionally related to the proton pump.

Answers

The drawing of a protein that is embedded in a membrane should depict a protein that spans the entire membrane, indicating that it is a transmembrane protein. The protein should have a shape that allows it to interact with the membrane on both sides, while still being anchored in place. The membrane itself should be shown as a thin, flexible layer that separates two compartments, with the protein embedded in it.

What is the role of Membrane proteins?
Two transporters should be included in the drawing: a proton pump and a secondary active transport protein that moves glucose. The proton pump should be shown as a pump that uses ATP to move protons from one side of the membrane to the other, creating a gradient. This gradient should be indicated by a concentration difference between the two sides of the membrane. The secondary active transport protein should be shown as a molecule that binds to glucose on one side of the membrane and then uses the proton gradient generated by the proton pump to move the glucose across the membrane against its concentration gradient.

To show that the two transporters are functionally related, the protons should be depicted as moving in the correct direction, from the side of the membrane with a lower concentration to the side with a higher concentration. This movement of protons is what drives the glucose transport, which should be indicated by an arrow pointing from the glucose transporter to the side of the membrane where glucose is moving.

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solve it according to the question please.
the subject is petroleum, so please solve it regardibg
this.
F- Explain the global carbon-climate cycle during the Cretaceous period. (Write only one paragraph describing what happened during the Cretaceous geological period in order to have good source rocks.)

Answers

During the Cretaceous period, high temperatures and abundant vegetation resulted in increased \(CO_2\) levels, leading to the accumulation of organic matter and the formation of good source rocks for oil and gas.

During the Cretaceous period, spanning from approximately 145 to 66 million years ago, the global carbon-climate cycle played a crucial role in the development of favorable conditions for the formation of good source rocks. The period was characterized by high global temperatures and abundant vegetation, resulting in increased carbon dioxide \((CO_2)\) levels in the atmosphere.

The elevated \(CO_2\) levels fueled vigorous photosynthesis, leading to the accumulation of organic matter in marine and terrestrial ecosystems. As this organic matter was buried and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years, it transformed into oil and gas, creating potential source rocks. The warm climate and prolific vegetation during the Cretaceous, along with the subsequent geological processes, contributed to the formation of the rich hydrocarbon reserves that are vital to our energy resources today.

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The correct question is:

Explain the global carbon-climate cycle during the Cretaceous period. (Write only one paragraph describing what happened during the Cretaceous geological period in order to have good source rocks.)

describe how bears have evolved in order to be successful animal species?

Answers

Answer:

Evolution of Polar Bears

Explanation:The fossil transitions leading to our knowledge of development of the Polar Bear species are very well documented. Bear fossils change through time; i.e., as higher levels of sediments and sedimentary rocks are examined, more recent fossils are found.

The observed fossil transitions that inform our knowledge of Polar Bear speciation are very well documented. Bear fossils change through time: generally, when examining the fossil record, successively deeper levels of sediments or sedimentary rocks yield successively older fossils. For some transitions from one species to another, one can find a well-characterized series of transitional specimens leading the observer across the species "boundaries" (Kurten, 1976).

In genetics, the PHYSICAL characteristic (tall, short, round, wrinkled) of an
individual is referred to as: *

Answers

Answer:

phenotype, genotype

Explanation:

Question 19 of 25
What is the purpose of genetically modified crops?
A. Increasing the food supply
B. Decreasing the number of farmers
C. Decreasing the price of seeds
D. Increasing the cost of food

Answers

Answer: increasing the food supply

Explanation:

genetically modified crops are used to increased food supply and decrease shortage of food.

if the atmosphere is 21% oxygen and the cornea contains 15% oxygen, which direction will more of the oxygen molecules travel: into the cornea or out of the cornea

Answers

According to simple diffusion. Molecules travel from high concentration to low. So it would be traveling into the cornea

PLSS!!! HELP ME!!! I WILL MARK U!!!

PLSS!!! HELP ME!!! I WILL MARK U!!!

Answers

Answer:

option 2 because bacteria have organelles

The answer is the last one
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I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST IF U WRITE THIS ESSAY (Unit 4 CUA Essay)TOPICWhy should students be encouraged to stay involved in afterschool sports through their high school years?WRITE a multiparagraph argumentative essay in which you persuade readers to see the benefits that students receive by being involved in afterschool sports through their high school yearsBe sure to * state your claim clearly* organize your essay in a purposeful way, including a thoughtful introduction* develop your essay with appropriate details, providing explanations for each point* write a persuasive conclusion that restates your claim* check for correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and capitalization Which one of the following is not considered an important factor in retail layout design?a. cost minimizationb. traffic patterns and traffic flowc. opportunity to influence customer attitudesd. degree of contact with the customere. degree of customization Please Help Me with this Step by step:12-(3x+13)=0 How were the Etruscans influenced through Rome by the Greeks? 13) Un mvil A parte de una ciudad a las 12 horas, con una velocidad de 40 Km/h. 2 horas despus parte otro con una velocidad de 60 Km/h. Averiguar a qu hora se encuentran y a que distancia de la ciudad As a financial analyst at Deutsche Bank, you are analyzing the after tax retums for your client. Suppose your client bought a share of stock of AMD at $60, a share of stock Oracle at $70. and a share of IBM at $80. A year later, after your client received a $3 dividend from AMD, $4 dividend from Oracle, and $5 from IBM, he sold the stock AMD at $65 per share sold Oracle at $75, and sold IBM at 80. What are the expected after tax returns for your client if your client is (a) a church investment fund (tax-exempt status) (Sample answer: 10.55%) (b) a corporation paying tax at 21% (assume that corporations may exclude 70% of dividends received from domestic corporations in the computation of their taxable income) (Sample answer 10.55%) (c) an individual paying tax at 21% on capital gains and dividend income at 35% (Sample answer 10.65%) (d) a security dealer paying tax at 28% on both dividend income and capital gains? (Sample answer 10.65%) Who ruled England during the Interregnum? in a sale the price of a reduced by $40 t0 $115 what was the original price of the bag HELP QUICKLY! Explain how trees can "fall up." How does this situation help the local economy? A student compares the emissions from various energy sources. Which energy source would produce the greatest amount of emissions? O fossil fuels O nuclear fuels O solar energy O wind energy Find the length of c for both. Please help! someone pls help! Exponential function fis represented by the table.-2-1012f(x)-46-22-10-4-1Function g is represented by the equation.Ig(x) = -1818(1) + 2Which statement correctly compares the two functions on the interval [-1, 2]?.Both functions are increasing, but function fincreases at a faster average rate.OB.Only function fis increasing, but both functions are negative.OC.Both functions are increasing, but function g increases at a faster average rate.OD.Only function fis increasing, and only function fis negative. g The non-cyclic electron flow uses Group of answer choices Photosystem II Photosystem I and II Photosystem I Uses no photosystem Find the periodic payment R required to accumulate a sum of S dollars over t years with interest earned at the rate of r%/year compounded m times a year. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)S = 50,000, r = 6, t = 8, m = 2$ what is an equation in point slope form of the line that passes through (-5, -4) and has a slope of 3 A patient is receiving a tube feeding formula Probalance at the... A patient is receiving a tube feeding formula Probalance at the rate of 80cc/hr.The feeding is held (stopped) for 2 hrs before and 2 hrs after Dilantin administration twice a day.A. What is the total number of hours the Tube feeding is on?B. What is the total volume of Probalance the patient receives per day? unauthorized data disclosures are possible due to human error. true false Which feature is associated with active erosion?Cut bank b. Point bar c. Flood plain d. Oxbow lake PLEASE ANSWER QUICK Evaluate the expression when n = 3:|4n| What is the volume of the pyramid in cubic inches?10 in3 in.16 in