Answer:
Refraction
Explanation: Reflection is when light bounces off a medium at an angle back to its source.
Refraction bends light, so when it's transmitted through a prism, light is refracted into the colors of the spectrum.
who is up for a k a h o o t
about environmental changes?
Answer:
Sure
Explanation:
Which of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is correct?
A
Competivitive inhibition is seen when a substrate competes with an enzyme for binding to an inhibitor protein
B
Non -competitive inhibitors often bind to the enzyme irreversibly
C
Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme
D
Non-competitive inhibition of an enzyme can be overcome by adding large amount of substrate
The statement that is correct regarding enzyme inhibition is option C. Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme.
Competitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor molecule competes with the substrate for binding to the active site of an enzyme. Both the substrate and the inhibitor can bind to the active site, but not simultaneously. The presence of the inhibitor reduces the enzyme's ability to bind with the substrate and carry out the catalytic reaction.
This statement is correct. Competitive inhibition involves the substrate and inhibitor competing for the active site on the enzyme. The inhibitor molecule is structurally similar to the substrate and can bind to the active site, preventing the substrate from binding effectively. It is important to note that competitive inhibition can be overcome by increasing the concentration of substrate because a higher substrate concentration increases the chances of substrate molecules outcompeting the inhibitor for binding to the enzyme's active site.
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ii) What name is given to the process by which Lance's maize plants absorb the
mineral salts from the soil?
Answer:
active transport
Explanation:
Solution: Osmosis, diffusion, and active transport are the three processes by which plants can absorb water and other minerals of the soil.
4. Melosis results in
A.two new cells each with the same number of original chromsomes
B.two new celle each with half the number of original chromosomes
C.four new cells each with the same number of original chromosomes
D.four new calls each with half the number of original chromosomes
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
meiosis has two divisions. the first phase and the second phase. at the first phase to daughter cells are produced and at the second phase four daughter cells are produced with hlf of the original chromosome
An organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's DNA and controls its
metabolism, growth, and reproduction,
O Mitochondria
O Nucleus
O Ribosome
O Chloroplast
placental mammals give birth to more fully developed offspring than marsupial mammals and therefore have a greater chance of offspring survival. this helps to explain why placental mammals from north america displaced many native south american marsupial mammals when a land bridge formed between the two continents.
It is true that placental mammals give birth to more fully developed offspring than marsupial mammals and therefore have a greater chance of offspring survival. This helps to explain why placental mammals from North America displaced many native South American marsupial mammals when a land bridge formed between the two continents.
Therian mammals called placental mammals have developing placentas during pregnancy. The foetus is fed by the placenta as it develops inside the mother's uterus. Mammals with placenta give birth to children that are generally mature and large. Mammals that carry babies are the majority.
Hence, placental mammals give birth to more fully developed offspring than marsupial mammals and therefore have a greater chance of offspring survival.
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quién me ayudaría a hacer este crusigrama
gracias
Answer:
Respuesta: hola ami me parece que ya lo hiciste pero te dejo ejemplos:
Explicación: 1.Venezuela
2. Sanclemente
3. Marroquin
me das corona plis chau
Explanation:
Identify each of the following as an example of a scientific theory, a model, or a hypothesis. - In order to determine how muscles work, a biophysicist imagines that certain muscle proteins are tiny springs and measures how "stretchy" they are. This is a - A medical doctor sees some improvements in cancer patients when they are given a new drug, so the doctor thinks that the new drug may be helpful to treat cancer. This is a - Einstein developed a series of ideas and equations to explain gravity as a curvature in space and time; numerous experiments and observations have given results consistent with his ideas and equations. This is a - The flow of blood through a blood vessel is treated as the flow of a liquid through a long, straight pipe. This is a Why is it important for biologists and people in biology-related fields to learn physics? Select all that are correct. To learn how to solve complex problems To learn how to communicate scientific ideas To learn how to apply fundamental principles with logic and reasoning To learn how to plug numbers into equations and calculate answers To learn how to use math in science and make estimates To learn how to interpret and apply different representations of information To learn how to interpret quantitative measurements
- In order to determine how muscles work, a biophysicist imagines that certain muscle proteins are tiny springs and measures how "stretchy" they are. This is a model.
- A medical doctor sees some improvements in cancer patients when they are given a new drug, so the doctor thinks that the new drug may be helpful to treat cancer. This is a hypothesis.
- Einstein developed a series of ideas and equations to explain gravity as a curvature in space and time; numerous experiments and observations have given results consistent with his ideas and equations. This is a scientific theory.
- The flow of blood through a blood vessel is treated as the flow of a liquid through a long, straight pipe. This is a model.
It is important for biologists and people in biology-related fields to learn physics because:
- To learn how to solve complex problems
- To learn how to communicate scientific ideas
- To learn how to apply fundamental principles with logic and reasoning
- To learn how to interpret and apply different representations of information
- To learn how to interpret quantitative measurements
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Identify the following situations as a hypothesis, a theory, or a model.
i. In order to determine how muscles work, a biophysicist imagines that certain muscle proteins are tiny springs and measures how "stretchy" they are.
ii. Einstein developed a series of ideas and equations to explain gravity as a curvature in space and time; numerous experiments and observations have given results consistent with his ideas and equations.
iii. A medical doctor sees some improvements in cancer patients when they are given a new drug, so the doctor thinks that the new drug may be helpful to treat cancer.
A) i. - hypothesis; ii. - theory; iii. - model
B) i. - model; ii. - theory; iii. - hypothesis
C) i. - theory; ii. - hypothesis; iii. - model
D) i. - model; ii. - hypothesis; iii. - theory
E) i. - theory; ii. - model; iii. - hypothesis
What difference do you notice compared to the other the church bio molecules in nucleus acid ?
The most crucial macromolecules for maintaining life are nucleic acids. They contain instructions for a cell's proper operation as well as the genetic code for that cell.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the two primary forms of nucleic acids. All living things, from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals, have DNA as their genetic makeup. It is located in the organelle, chloroplasts, and mitochondria as well as the nuclei of eukaryotes. Prokaryotes lack a membranous sheath around their DNA. A cell's genome is its entire genetic makeup, and genomics is the study of genomes. DNA and histone proteins combine to form a complex to create chromatin, the material that makes up eukaryotic chromosomes, in eukaryotic cells yet not in prokaryotes. There may be hundreds or thousands of genes on a chromosome. Many genes encode for the production of protein molecules, while some genes produce RNA. DNA manipulates the genes to turn on or turn off various biological processes.
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In multicellular organisms, cells that do a specific job are often grouped together into masses or layers that are more complex systems. What ar these more complex systems called?
Answer:
Tissues.
Explanation:
In Multicellular organisms' cells that work together for a common focus are divided into different sects if you will, the basics of Organelles which group into Cells > Tissues which then combine into Organs > Organ Systems and then the Organism itself.
explain how a single base-pair mutant in dna can alter the structure and, in some cases, the function of a protein.
Single base pair mutations can alter protein structure and function either by insertion or deletion. This is because it results in a frameshift of transcribed codons beyond that point. This means that all codons after mutation are wrong and encode the wrong amino acid sequence.
A genetic variant (also called a mutation) can prevent one or more proteins from functioning properly.A variation can cause a protein to dysfunction or not be created at all by changing the genetic information for creating the protein.
Nucleotide changes can lead to amino acid changes with similar properties. In that case, the mutation is called silent because it does not affect the overall structure and function of the protein.
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what type of joint allows motion around only one axis?
A hin ge joint is a type of joint that allows motion around only one axis.
What is hin ge?Hin ge is an online dating app designed to match people based on mutual friends and shared interests. It is designed to help people find meaningful relationships, whether that’s for friendship, dating, or marriage. Hin ge uses a unique algorithm to match people based on their stated preferences and interests, as well as their friends’ interests and activities. Because of this, matches are more likely to be genuine and lasting. Hin ge also encourages users to add more information to their profiles, in order to create a more personalized experience. This makes it easier to find compatible people, and to get to know them better.
It is formed by the connection of two or more bones that are connected by a joint capsule and ligaments, and is typically found in the kne es, elbo ws, and fing ers. The hin ge joint is able to flex and extend, but no other type of movement is possible.
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A population of beetles is currently 60 beetles at n=0. The beetle population has an intrinsic growth rate of 150% each generation. The environment can sustain a maximum population of 130 beetles. Find the population of the next three generations, 'y_1' ' 'y_2' and 'y_3' of beetles
The population of beetles in the next three generations, considering the carrying capacity, is y1 = 130 beetles, y2 = 130 beetles, and y3 = 130 beetles.
The population of beetles can be calculated using the formula: y = y0 * (1 + r)^n, where y is the population at a given generation, y0 is the initial population, r is the intrinsic growth rate (expressed as a decimal), and n is the number of generations.
Given that the initial population (y0) is 60 beetles and the intrinsic growth rate (r) is 150% (or 1.5), we can calculate the population for the next three generations.
For the first generation (y1), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 1 into the formula: y1 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^1 = 60 * 2.5 = 150 beetles.
For the second generation (y2), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 2 into the formula: y2 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^2 = 60 * 6.25 = 375 beetles.
For the third generation (y3), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 3 into the formula: y3 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^3 = 60 * 15.625 = 937.5 beetles.
However, since the environment can only sustain a maximum population of 130 beetles, we need to consider the carrying capacity.
To find the population at each generation while considering the carrying capacity, we compare the calculated population with the carrying capacity and use the smaller value as the population.
For y1, the population is 150 beetles, which exceeds the carrying capacity of 130 beetles. Therefore, y1 = 130 beetles.
For y2, the calculated population is 375 beetles, which is also above the carrying capacity. Thus, y2 = 130 beetles.
For y3, the calculated population is 937.5 beetles, which is still above the carrying capacity. Therefore, y3 = 130 beetles.
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HELP PLEASE! WILL GIVE BRAINLY! which of.the following shows the levels of cellular organization from least complex to most complex
Answer:
The last one im pretty sure
Explanation:
Answer:
D, cell > tissue > organ
Explanation:
Basically, it is a progression. Cells are incredibly basic, but when you have a lot of them together you get tissues. Certain tissues repeated create organs. :)
When myosin heads form cross-bridges during muscle contractions, they bind to binding sites found on _________ , a component of thin filaments. multiple choice
When myosin heads form cross-bridges during muscle contractions, they bind to binding sites found on actin, a component of thin filaments.
Thick myosin filaments and thin actin filaments slide past one another as the muscle contracts. Cross-bridges that are extended from the myosin filaments carry out the process. The sarcomere is referred to as the contractile unit of muscle. Actin filaments are connected to the Z disc at the end of the sarcomere. The sliding filament subsequently pulls the Z disc, even more, shortening the sarcomere and causing the muscle to contract. The connection of myosin and actin within the muscle cell is referred to as a cross-bridge. In muscle fibers, cross bridges are created by the binding of a myosin head group to an actin filament.
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When blood that is high in carbon dioxide exits the heart, it immediately enters which body system?
Answer:
The Circulatory System
Explanation:
When blood is rich in carbon dioxide it leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs. (All of which have to do with the circulatory system)
6. Charity’s soccer team purchased uniforms and equipment for a total cost of $912. The equipment cost $612, and the uniforms cost $25 each. How many uniforms did the team purchase? plz help its due today
Answer:
60 uniforms
Explanation:
In which trophic level do we find the producers?
Answer:
Level 1...Plants and algae make their own food and Plants and algae make their own food and are called producers.
Answer:
The base of the pyramid
Explanation:
An example of which is: grass
Use the drop-down menus to indicate where each endocrine system structure is located.
The thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus are located in the
The adrenals, pancreas, testes, and ovaries are located in the
The pineal, hypothalamus, and pituitary are located in the
Answer: 1. Throat
2. Abdomen
3.Brain
Explanation:
The similarity of the structures shown in the picture suggests that the organisms_______
1) have a common ancestor
2) all grew at different rates
3) live for a long time
4) evolved slowly
You are going to dissect a frog and examine its inner anatomy. a. What are five pieces of lab equipment that you would use and what you would use each tool to do?
Answer:
The five piece of lab equipment that we will use are
1. Preserved frog specimen
They are safe to use and are not subject to hazardous materials regulations or disposal restrictions.
2. Dissection tray
They are essential when analyzing internal structures and component related functions. Compatible with lining waxes used to provide unadulterated dissecting pin surfaces or including odor absorbent pads, pans allow animals to be securely held in place.
3. Scalpel
They are used to make cuts into the body. This is a very sharp instrument and comes in various sizes for different types of cuts and surgeries. Most blades are made of either carbon or stainless steel.
4. Dissecting scissors
They are used for fine dessection ,making incisions, cutting apart tissues and removing different organs.
5. Forceps
They are used to handle tissues and other materials and also to manipulate needles and other instruments whilst operating. They are commonly used for grasping fine tissue and blood vessels or soft tissue dissection.
Please mark me as BrainliestWhat is the gravitational constant on earth?
______________ m/s²
Answer:
9.807 m/s²
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
9.807 m/s²
Explanation:
Is it alive? (gives 15 points!)
A growing potted plant
A tall skyscraper
Pumpkin seeds in the ground
An empty turtle shell
A synthetic rubber band
A metamorphic rock
Baker's yeast
Dried tea leaves used for tea
Tree with no leaves on it in winter
Answer:
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
yes
Explanation:
Answer:
A growing potted plant, Pumpkin seeds in the ground, Baker's yeast
Tree with no leaves on it in winter
Explanation:
Which statement best describes antigenic variation of a parasite?
a) Parasites can change their antigens or create novel antigens.
b) Parasites do not have any surface antigens.
c) Parasites are ingested by macrophages, and antigens are denatured.
d) Parasites have similar host antigens.
The statement that best describes antigenic variation of a parasite is: a) Parasites can change their antigens or create novel antigens.
Antigenic variation refers to the ability of parasites to change their antigens or create new ones. This process is essential for the survival and evasion of the immune system by the parasite. By altering their antigens, parasites can avoid detection and clearance by the host's immune response.
Parasites have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to undergo antigenic variation. They can modify the surface proteins or switch between different antigenic variants. This variation can occur through genetic recombination, gene duplication, or mutation, allowing the parasite to constantly present a different antigenic profile to the immune system.
The ability of parasites to change their antigens or generate novel antigens poses a significant challenge in the development of effective vaccines and treatments. Since the antigens expressed by the parasite can change over time, the immune system may struggle to mount a targeted and long-lasting immune response.
Understanding antigenic variation is crucial in the study of parasitic infections and the development of strategies to control and treat them. By targeting conserved antigens or finding ways to disrupt the antigenic variation mechanisms, researchers aim to develop interventions that can effectively combat parasitic diseases.
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Plzzz help I’m being timed
Question 3
Which of the following CORRECTLY pairs the type of ribonucleic acid (RNA) with its function during protein synthesis?
A
messenger RNA carries correct amino acids to the site of protein synthesis in the ribosome
B
ribosomal RNA; ensure proper alignment of other types of RNA during protein synthesis
С
transfer RNA; serves as intermediary between DNA and protein during translation
D
small nuclear RNA, brings amino acids to ribosomes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If we did not have the atmosphere what will happen to the temperatures on Earth?
Answer:
Without the atmosphere, the solar radiation would heat the Earth during the day and escape during the night. Thus, if there were no atmosphere around the Earth, the Earth's temperature would increase during the day and decrease during the night.
Explanation:
A study shows that the reported proportion of deaths due to heart attack in India before Corona infection was 28.9\%. But during Corona infection, the deaths due to heart attack was said to be 'under-reported'. But a Medical researcher believes that the deaths due to heart attack has increased during Corona infection due to non-availability of ICUs. To verify this 'under-reporting' a medical researcher randomly selected 200 deaths in a city and found that 73 were died due to heart attack. Does the data suggest that the deaths due to heart attack has increased as believed by medical researcher? Use α=0.05.
The p-value for z = 2.0146 is P (Z > 2.0146) = 0.0222. there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection is greater than the proportion before Corona.
Proportion of deaths due to heart attack in India before Corona infection was 28.9%
Medical researcher believes that the deaths due to heart attack has increased during Corona infection due to non-availability of ICUs. A medical researcher randomly selected 200 deaths in a city and found that 73 were died due to heart attack. Significance level, α=0.05. We need to test the medical researcher's claim of increased deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection. Let p be the proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection.
Null Hypothesis H₀: p ≤ 0.289 (Proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection is less than or equal to the proportion before Corona)
Alternate Hypothesis H₁: p > 0.289 (Proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection is greater than the proportion before Corona)
We will use a one-tailed z-test for testing the hypothesis at 0.05 significance level.
z = (phat - p) / √(p(1-p)/n)
where phat = 73/200 = 0.365
n = 200
p = 0.289
z = (0.365 - 0.289) / √ (0.289(1-0.289)/200) = 2.0146
The p-value for z = 2.0146 is P (Z > 2.0146) = 0.0222.
Since the p-value (0.0222) < α (0.05), we reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection is greater than the proportion before Corona.
Yes, the data suggests that the deaths due to heart attack has increased as believed by medical researcher.
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The mantle plays an important role in the development of mollusks. Which group shows reduced activity of the mantle in producing a shell for some members
The mantle plays an important role in the development of mollusks. The group that shows reduced activity of the mantle in producing a shell for some members are the Cephalopods.
What is the mantle in Mollusks?
The mantle is a fleshy body structure in mollusks. It encloses the visceral mass and is located between the shell and the body. The mantle is important in the formation of the shell that protects the body from external injuries and predators. It is an important part of the mollusk's body that plays an important role in the development of mollusks. Mollusks come in a variety of sizes and shapes and can be found in many different environments such as freshwater, saltwater, and terrestrial environments. Cephalopods have reduced activity of the mantle. Cephalopods, on the other hand, are the group that shows reduced activity of the mantle in producing a shell for some members. Although some cephalopods, such as the nautilus, have a shell, others, such as octopuses and squids, lack an external shell entirely. This loss of the shell is most likely due to the cephalopods' evolution of a more active and powerful lifestyle, which necessitates a reduction in the heavy and cumbersome shell that mollusks have. Thus, it can be concluded that the group that shows reduced activity of the mantle in producing a shell for some members are the Cephalopods.
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The oxidation of glucose to two molecules each of pyruvate, ATP, and NADH is called ________ and occurs in the ______.
Answer:
1. Glycolysis
2. Cytoplasm
Explanation:
This question is describing the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration, which is the process by which organisms obtain their energy (ATP), occurs in stages. The first stage undergone by all living cells is called GLYCOLYSIS.
IN GLYCOLYSIS, glucose molecule (from digested food) is broken down via oxidation in the CYTOPLASM of the cell, into two molecules each of pyruvate, ATP, and NADH. The pyruvate proceeds to the other stages of cellular respiration.
what does mitosis diagram look like
Answer:
here is a picture. hope this helps
Explanation:
Answer:
https://byjus.com/biology/mitosis/
Explanation:
I used the first diagram in science class and it was very helpful