The parameters that affect the magnification factor are: initial conditions, damping ratio, forcing frequency, and forcing amplitude. Natural frequency does not directly affect the magnification factor, but it can indirectly affect it by influencing the damping ratio. Option B, C, D and E are correct.
The magnification factor is a measure of how much an oscillating system's amplitude is amplified at a particular frequency compared to its static deflection. It is determined by the system's response to a forcing function.Initial conditions, such as the system's initial displacement and velocity, can affect the magnification factor by altering the amplitude of the system's response.
Damping ratio affects the magnification factor by determining the rate at which energy is dissipated from the system, which affects the amplitude of the system's response. Forcing frequency and amplitude directly affect the magnification factor by determining the frequency and magnitude of the forcing function that drives the system's response.
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The magnification factor is not directly impacted by natural frequency, however it can be indirectly impacted by the damping ratio. The choices B, C, D, and E are accurate.
Initial circumstances, damping ratio, forcing frequency, and forcing amplitude are the variables that have an impact on the magnification factor.
The magnification factor calculates how much an oscillating system's amplitude is amplified in relation to its static deflection at a given frequency. The system's reaction to a forcing function determines it. By changing the amplitude of the system's reaction, beginning conditions like the system's initial displacement and velocity can have an impact on the magnification factor.
The amplitude of the system's response is impacted by the damping ratio's determination of the rate at which energy is lost from the system. By determining the frequency and magnitude of the forcing function that drives the system's response, forcing frequency and amplitude directly affect the magnification factor.
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Correct Question:
Which parameters affect the magnification factor? (MARK ALL THAT APPLY)
A. natural frequency.
B. initial conditions.
C. damping ratio.
D. forcing frequency.
E. Forcing Amplitude.
Suppose f(x, y) = - _ P = (3,4) and v = -1i - 1j. 1. Find the gradient of f. = (R'I)FA it 2. Find the gradient of f at the point P. Vf(P) = it 3. Find the directional derivative of f at P in the direction of v. Duf(P) = 4. Find the maximum rate of change of f at P. 5. Find the (unit) direction vector in which the maximum rate of change occurs at P. it
Supposing f(x, y) = - _ P = (3,4) and v = -1i - 1j, the unit direction vector in which the maximum rate of change occurs at P is -(3/5)i - (4/5)j.
1. The gradient of f is given by:
∇f = (∂f/∂x) i + (∂f/∂y) j
Taking the partial derivatives, we have:
∂f/∂x = 1/y
∂f/∂y = -x/\(y^2\)
Therefore, the gradient of f is:
∇f = (1/y) i - (x/\(y^2\)) j
2. To find the gradient of f at the point P(3,4), we substitute the values of x and y into the partial derivatives:
∇f(P) = (1/4) i - (\(3/4^2\)) j = (1/4) i - (3/16) j
3. The directional derivative of f at P in the direction of v = -1i - 1j can be found by taking the dot product of the gradient of f at P and the unit vector in the direction of v:
Duf(P) = ∇f(P) · (v/|v|)
First, normalize the vector v:
|v| = sqrt((-1)^2 + (-1)^2) = sqrt(2)
v/|v| = (-1/sqrt(2)) i + (-1/sqrt(2)) j
Now, calculate the dot product:
Duf(P) = (∇f(P)) · (v/|v|)
= ((1/4) i - (3/16) j) · ((-1/sqrt(2)) i + (-1/sqrt(2)) j)
= -(1/4sqrt(2)) - (3/16sqrt(2))
= -(4 + 3sqrt(2))/(16sqrt(2))
4. The maximum rate of change of f at P occurs in the direction of the gradient vector. The magnitude of the gradient vector represents the maximum rate of change:
Max rate of change = |∇f(P)|
= sqrt(\((1/4)^2 + (-3/16)^2\))
= sqrt(1/16 + 9/256)
= sqrt(16/256 + 9/256)
= sqrt(25/256)
= 5/16
5. To find the unit direction vector in which the maximum rate of change occurs at P, we normalize the gradient vector:
Unit direction vector = ∇f(P)/|∇f(P)|
= ((1/4) i - (3/16) j)/(5/16)
= (1/4) i - (3/16) j
Thus, the unit direction vector in which the maximum rate of change occurs at P is (1/4) i - (3/16) j.
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data collected from the three experiments are shown in the table. during which experiment does the center of mass of the system of two carts have the greatest change in its momentum?
We would need to analyze the forces and mass distributions in each experiment to determine which one results in the greatest change in momentum of the center of mass.
What factors affect the momentum of the center of mass of a system?To determine the experiment during which the center of mass of the system of two carts has the greatest change in its momentum, we would need more information about the experiments and their setups.
However, in general, the momentum of the center of mass of a system can be changed by an external force acting on the system or by a change in the distribution of mass within the system.
We would need to analyze the forces and mass distributions in each experiment to determine which one results in the greatest change in momentum of the center of mass.
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Find the range of speeds that your system can have without having the rope break or the ice water leave the bucket Mass of Bucket and Water: 1.28 kg Radius of Circle: 1.23 m Strength of Rope: 179 N
If speed s as well as rate r are identical, then r = s = d/t. You can substitute d = rt, which stands for "distance equals rate times time," in place of the this formula. Use the speed formula, s = d/t.
which states that speed is equal to distance divided by time, to answer either speed or rate. Use the time formula, t = d/s, which asserts that time is equal to distance divided by speed, to solve for time.
Use the speed formula, s = d/t, which stipulates how speed is equal to distance divided by time, to calculate either speed or rate. Use the time formula, t = d/s, which stipulates because time is equal to distance divided by speed, to solve for time. Companion Calculators Strength is a metric that is misunderstood. Tensile strength will be dragged up through one boater.
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Energy; Resources and Forms
how do you measure joules ?
Answer:
joules = newtons x meters
Explanation:
Work is equal to the force that is exerted, multiplied by the distance over which it is exerted.
In equation form:
joules (work) = newtons (force) x meters (distance) ,
A joule is the unit of work.
Hope this helped!! :)
A 74.0 kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2.10 meters in height. Find the work done (in J) to accomplish this task
The work done by the person to climb the stairs is approximately 1521.72 Joules.
To find the work done by a person while climbing stairs, we can use the equation:
Work = force * distance * cos(theta)
where force is the force applied by the person, distance is the vertical distance climbed, and theta is the angle between the force applied and the direction of motion.
In this case, the force applied by the person is equal to their weight, which can be calculated using the equation:
force = mass * acceleration due to gravity
\(force = 74.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2\)
force = 725.2 N
The distance climbed is given as 2.10 meters.
The angle theta is 0 degrees since the force applied by the person is in the same direction as the motion.
Now we can calculate the work done:
Work = 725.2 N * 2.10 m * cos(0°)
Work = 725.2 N * 2.10 m * 1
Work = 1521.72 J
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A butterfly is flying around and its velocity(v) as a function of time(t) is given in the graph below where rightwards is the positive velocity direction. What is the butterfly's displacement x from t=2 to 4s? Answer with two significant digits.
Answer: 19 meters.
Explanation:
We want to find the total displacement between t = 2s and t = 4s.
To do it, we can integrate our function, first write our velocity equation.
for t ≤ 3s, we have a linear equation, let's write it:
A linear relationship can be written as:
y = a*t + b
where a is the slope and b is the y-axis intercept.
For a line that passes through the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the slope can be written as:
a = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1).
Now we can see that our line passes through the points (1, 0) and (0, -2)
then the slope is:
a = (0 -(-2)/(1 - 0) = 2/1 = 2
and knowing that when t = 0s, v(0s) = -2m/s, then our equation is:
v(t) = (2m/s^2)*t - 2m/s for t ≤ 3s
now, for t ≥3s the equation is constant, v(t) = 4m/s.
then we have
v(t) = (2m/s^2)*t - 2m/s -------if t ≤ 3s
v(t) = 4m/s ----- if t ≥ 3s
Now we integrate over time to get the position:
for t ≤ 3s we have:
p(t) = (1/2)*(2m/s^2)*t^2 - 2m/s*t + C
where C is a constant of integration, as we are calculating the displacement this constant actually does not matter, so we can use C = 0m
p(t) = (1m/s^2)*t^2 - 2m/s*t for t ≤ 3s
and p(3s) = (1m/s^2)*3s^2 - 2m/s*3s = 9m - 6m = 3m is the initial position of the other part of the function.
for t ≥ 3s we have:
p(t) = 4m/s*t + p(3s) = 4m/s*t + 3m
then the position equation is:
p(t) = (1m/s^2)*t^2 - 2m/s*t ---- t ≤ 3s
p(t) = 4m/s*t + 3m --- if t ≥ 3s
Now the displacement will be:
p(4s) - p(2s) where for each time, you need to use the correct function:
p(4s) = 4m/s*4s + 3m = 16m + 3m = 19m
p(2s) = (1m/s^2)*2s^2 - 2m/s*2s = 4m - 4m = 0m
p(4s) - p(2s) = 19m - 0m = 19m
The butterfly displacement x from t=2 to 4s is 19 meters.
What is displacement?The spacing between two specified points is represented by the one-dimensional quantity of displacement (symbolised as d or s), commonly known as length or distance.
The total displacement between t = 2s and t = 4s.
Integrate our function, the velocity equation.
for t ≤ 3s, we have a linear equation, let's write it:
A linear relationship can be written as:
y = a x t + b
where a is the slope and b is the y-axis intercept.
For a line that passes through the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the slope can be written as:
a = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1).
The line passes through the points (1, 0) and (0, -2)
The slope is:
a = (0 -(-2)/(1 - 0) = 2/1 = 2
When t = 0s, v(0s) = -2m/s, then our equation is:
v(t) = (2m/s²) x t - 2m/s for t ≤ 3s
now, for t ≥3s the equation is constant, v(t) = 4m/s.
v(t) = (2m/s²) x t - 2m/s -------if t ≤ 3s
v(t) = 4m/s ----- if t ≥ 3s
Now we integrate over time to get the position:
for t ≤ 3s we have:
p(t) = (1/2) x (2m/s²) x t^2 - 2m/s x t + C
where C is a constant of integration, to calculate the displacement this constant actually does not matter,
p(t) = (1m/s²)*t^2 - 2m/s x t for t ≤ 3s
and p(3s) = (1m/s^2) x 3s² - 2m/s x 3s = 9m - 6m = 3m is the initial position of the other part of the function.
for t ≥ 3s we have:
p(t) = 4m/s x t + p(3s) = 4m/s x t + 3m
then the position equation is:
p(t) = (1m/s^2) x t² - 2m/s x t ---- t ≤ 3s
p(t) = 4m/s x t + 3m --- if t ≥ 3s
Now the displacement will be:
p(4s) - p(2s) where for each time, you need to use the correct function:
p(4s) = 4m/s x 4s + 3m = 16m + 3m = 19m
p(2s) = (1m/s²) x 2s²- 2m/s x 2s = 4m - 4m = 0m
p(4s) - p(2s) = 19m - 0m = 19m
Thus, the displacement is 19 m.
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Helppp please I’m confused :((((((((
Answer:
10m
Explanation:
time is at the end of the 10 yea
what is the weight of a 45kg box
____ N
The weight of a \(45 kg\) box is \(441.45 N\).
Weight refers to the measure of the force exerted on an object due to the gravitational pull of the Earth.
Given the mass of the box is \(m=45 kg\).
The weight of an object (\(W\)) can be found by multiplying the mass of the object (\(m\)) by the acceleration due to gravity (\(g\)).
So, \(W=mg\).
It is known that acceleration due to gravity, \(g=9.81 m/s^2\).
Hence, the weight of the box, \(W=(45kg)\times (9.81 m/s^2)\).
\(\Rightarrow W=441.45 (kg\cdot m/s^2)\\\Rightarrow W=441.45 N\)
Therefore, the weight of the box is \(441.45 N\).
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Which forces always push in the opposite direction of motion slow stuff down.
At the instant that a cake is removed from the oven, the temperature of the cake is 350 degrees F. After 10 minutes, the cake's temperature is 200 degrees F. If the temperature of the room is 70 degrees F, how much longer will it take for the cake to cool to 90 degrees F?
It will take an additional 7.33 minutes for the cake to cool from 200 degrees F to 90 degrees F after the initial 10 minutes of cooling.
To calculate how much longer it will take for the cake to cool to 90 degrees F, we need to first determine the rate at which the cake is cooling. We can do this by calculating the temperature difference between the cake and the room and dividing it by the time it takes for that temperature difference to occur.
In this case, the temperature difference between the cake and the room is 280 degrees F (350-70=280) when the cake is removed from the oven. After 10 minutes, the temperature difference is 130 degrees F (200-70=130). Therefore, the cake is cooling at a rate of 15 degrees F per minute (280-130=150 degrees F in 10 minutes; 150/10=15).
To determine how much longer it will take for the cake to cool to 90 degrees F, we need to calculate the time it takes for the temperature to drop from 200 degrees F to 90 degrees F. This is a temperature difference of 110 degrees F (200-90=110), so it will take approximately 7.33 minutes (110/15=7.33) for the cake to cool from 200 degrees F to 90 degrees F.
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At which setting do you expect the resistance to be higher? O The 1550 W setting has the higher resistance. O The 950 W setting has the higher resistance. O Both settings have the same resistance.
The 950 W has higher resistance in the given situation.
What is a higher resistance?The current flow is inversely correlated with resistance. If abnormally high, damaged conductors from osicorron or burning could be one of a number of potential causes. Overheating is a problem that is frequently connected to resistance because all conductors emit some amount of heat.
What is a same resistance?When all linked devices, whether in parallel or series, are considered, the equivalent resistance is the value at which the total resistance between them is calculated. A circuit is fundamentally constructed as either a parallel or series circuit. Electrical resistance, which is the amount of energy required to carry charges or current through your devices, is visible.
voltage , V = 120 V
Power , P = V 2 / R
where R 1 = resistance
Now , when P = 950 W
R 1 = V 2 / P = 120 2 / 950
R 1 = 15.157 .......... (2)
From equation (1) and (2) it is clear that Resistance R1 has higher value .
Therefore, 950 W has higher resistance
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A steel beam hangs from a cable as a crane lifts the beam. What forces act on the beam?.
The forces that act on the beam are gravity and tension in the cable .
Gravity can be defined as the force that exists almost among all material objects that exist in the universe . Gravity is operating among objects of all sizes starting from subatomic sized particles to clusters of galaxies .It is the force that causes the free fall of an apple from the tree on the ground and also the movement of planets around the sun .
Tension can be defined as a force along the length of a medium , the force here is especially carried by a flexible medium such as a rope or a cable . The SI unit of tension is Newton per meter .
The forces that act on the beam are gravity and tension in the cable .
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A sound wave is traveling in air at 343 m/a and the wavelength is 320 nm what is the frequency?
The frequency of the sound wave is 1.07 × 10⁹ Hertz
What is the frequency of the sound wave?Wavelength is simply the distance over which the shapes of waves are repeated.
From the wavelength, frequency and speed relation,
λ = v ÷ f
Where λ is wavelength, v is velocity/speed and f is frequency.
Given that:
Speed of the wave v = 343 m/sWavelength of the wave λ = 320 nm = 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ mFrequency of sound wave = ?Plug values into the above formula.
λ = v ÷ f
f = v / λ
f = ( 343 m/s ) / ( 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ m )
f = 1.07 × 10⁹ Hz
Therefore, the frequency is 1.07 × 10⁹ Hz.
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1. A car starts from the rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m. It accelerates with a constant tangential acceleration of a = 0.75 m/s?. Determine the distance traveled and the time elapsed"
Starting from rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m and a constant tangential acceleration of 0.75 m/s², the car will travel a distance of approximately 0.2119 meters or 21.19 centimeters in 0.75 seconds.
To determine the distance traveled and the time elapsed by the car starting from rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m and a constant tangential acceleration of 0.75 m/s², we can use the equations of circular motion.
The tangential acceleration is the rate of change of tangential velocity. Since the car starts from rest, its initial tangential velocity is zero (v₀ = 0).
Using the equation:
v = v₀ + at
where v is the final tangential velocity, v₀ is the initial tangential velocity, a is the tangential acceleration, and t is the time, we can solve for v:
v = 0 + (0.75 m/s²) * t
v = 0.75t m/s
The tangential velocity is related to the angular velocity (ω) and the radius (r) of the circular track:
v = ωr
Substituting the values:
0.75t = ω * 300
Since the car starts from rest, the initial angular velocity (ω₀) is zero. So, we have:
ω = ω₀ + αt
ω = 0 + (0.75 m/s²) * t
ω = 0.75t rad/s
We can now substitute the value of ω into the equation:
0.75t = (0.75t) * 300
Simplifying the equation gives:
0.75t = 225t
t = 0.75 seconds
The time elapsed is 0.75 seconds.
To calculate the distance traveled (s), we can use the equation:
s = v₀t + (1/2)at²
Since the initial velocity (v₀) is zero, the equation becomes:
s = (1/2)at²
s = (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(0.75 s)²
s = (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(0.5625 s²)
s = 0.2119 meters or approximately 21.19 centimeters
Therefore, the car travels a distance of approximately 0.2119 meters or 21.19 centimeters.
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What amount of heat is required to heat copper from 55 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius? The specific heat of copper is .385 J/g°C.
Explanation:
Need the mass of the copper.....
but here is the amount needed per gram
(60 - 55)C * . 385 J / g C = 1.925 J / gram
if you have the mass of copper....multiply by this number to get the J required to heat it from 55 to 60 °c
c) what is the angle of incidence from glass when the reflected light in glass is linearly polarized?
The angle of incidence from the glass when the reflected light in the glass is linearly polarized is called Brewster's angle.
Brewster's angle is the angle of incidence at which light is polarized when it is reflected from a transparent surface, such as glass. The reflected light at this angle is entirely polarized and has no parallel component.What is polarization of light?When light waves propagate through space, the electric and magnetic fields at each point in the wave can oscillate in different directions.
The polarization of light is the orientation of the electric field vector that produces the electromagnetic wave as it propagates. The reflected light from a transparent surface, such as glass, is entirely polarized when the angle of incidence is Brewster's angle. When the angle of incidence is greater than Brewster's angle, both polarizations are reflected, and the reflected light is no longer linearly polarized.
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An object of mass M moves in one dimension along the x-axis. A conservative force F(x) is exerted on the object. The potential energy U(x) associated with this force as a function of position x is shown in graph 1. A student used the potential energy graph to construct the graph of F(x) as a function of x shown in graph 2. Are these graphs consistent with one another, and if not, what is the error?
These graphs do not consistent with one another because one is graph of potential energy U(x) vs distance(x) and two is graph of force (F(x)) vs distance(x).
What is potential energy?Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.
Now, if a force F(x) is applied on an object, that caused a displacement of the object a distance x. Then potential energy of the object is:
U(x) = ∫ F(x)dx.
Hence, U(x) ≠ F(x)
That's why, these graphs do not consistent with one another.
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A 25.0 kg door is 0.925 m wide. A customer
pushes it perpendicular to its face with a 19.2
N force, and creates an angular acceleration
of 1.84 rad/s2. At what distance from the axis
was the force applied?
[?] m
Hint: Remember, the moment of inertia for a panel
rotating about its end is I = mr².
The distance from the axis of the force applied is 2.05 m.
What is the distance from the axis of the force applied?The distance from the axis of the force applied is calculated as follows;
The formula for torque;
τ = Fr
where;
F is the applied forcer is the distance from the axis of the force appliedAnother formula for torque is given as;
τ = Iα
where;
I is the moment of inertia of the doorα is the angular acceleration;τ = (mr²)α
τ = (25 kg x (0.925 m)²) x (1.84 rad/s²)
τ = 39.36 Nm
The distance is calculated as;
r = τ/F
r = ( 39.36 Nm ) / (19.2 N)
r = 2.05 m
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What is the elastic potential energy of a spring with a 80 N/m spring constant
that has been moved 0. 6 m from equilibrium?
What is the maximum flow rate of water in a smooth pipe 8.0 cm diameter if the flow is to be laminar
Answer:
0.05 m/s
Explanation:
We start by finding the average velocity of water in the pipe. This is done by saying
R(e) = ρv(avg)d/μ
Where,
R(e) = Reynolds number, and that's 2000
ρ = Density of water, 1000 kg/m³
μ = Viscosity of water, 10^-3
d = diameter of pipe
v(avg) = average velocity
Since we're interested in average velocity, we make v(avg) the subject of formula. So that
V(avg) = R(e).μ/ρ.d
V(avg) = 2000 * 10^-3 / 1000 * 0.08
V(avg) = 2 / 80
V(avg) = 0.025 m/s
The maximum flow rate of water in the pipe usually is twice the average velocity, and as such
V(max) = 2 * V(avg)
V(max) = 2 * 0.025
V(max) = 0.05 m/s
A 3-kilogram ball is accelerated from rest to a speed of 10 m/sec
The result of multiplying a particle's mass by its velocity is the fluctuation in momentum of a ball, which is 30 kg per second. Since momentum has both a magnitude and a direction, it is a vector quantity.
In the actual world, what is momentum?Almost every action that involves motion has momentum. It is an important tenet of physicsFor instance, if a team is moving forward and trying to stop, it will be difficult.
mv - mu, where u = 0 and v = 10 m/s, equals change in momentum. Note that the ball moved from rest, therefore its initial velocity was zero (u = 0).
Momentum change is equal to mv mu, which is 3*10 - 3*0, or 30.
30 kg/s = change in momentum.
What are examples and momentum?Momentum can be compared to the "power" a moving body has, or the amount of force it can exert on another body. For instance, a baseball that is thrown quickly (high velocity) and has a small bulk (big mass) can have the exact same momentum as a bowling ball that is travelling very slowly (low velocity).
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A falling ball of mass 0.5 kg experiences a downward force due to gravity of mg (where g = 9.8 m/s2) and an upward force of air resistance equal to 3.5 N. What is the ball's acceleration in units of m/s2? Record your answer.
Applying Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of the ball is 16.8 \(m/s^2\)
Given the following data:
Mass = 0.5 kgAcceleration due to gravity = 9.8 \(m/s^2\)Upward force = 3.5 N.To find ball's acceleration, we would apply Newton's Second Law of Motion:
First of all, we would determine the net force acting on the ball.
\(Net \; force = Upward\;force + Downward\;force\)
\(Downward\;force = 0.5\) × \(9.8\)
Downward force = 4.9 N
\(Net \; force = 3.5 + 4.9\)
Net force = 8.4 N
Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by this formula;
\(Acceleration = \frac{Net\;force}{Mass}\\\\Acceleration = \frac{8.4}{0.5}\)
Acceleration = 16.8 \(m/s^2\)
Therefore, the acceleration of the ball is 16.8 \(m/s^2\)
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IMPORTANT PLEASE HELP
a child of mass 35 kg moves down a sloping path. the sloping path makes an angle of 4.5degree with horizontal . the constant speed of child along the path is 6.5ms-1. calculate
1.the vertical distance through which the child moves in 1.0s.
2.the rate at which potential energy is being lost (g=9.81ms-2)
The vertical component of velocity here is 0.509 m/s. Then the vertical distance in 1 s is being 0.509 m. Then the potential energy is 174.5 J.
What is potential energy ?Potential energy of an object is generated by virtue of its position from a height h from the ground. It is related to the mass and gravity and the height h as follows:
p = mgh.
The velocity of the child = 6.5 m/s
vertical component of v = 6.5 sin 4.5° = 0.509 m/s
thus, vertical distance or height moved in 1 s = 0.509 m
mass of the child = 35 kg
then potential energy p = 35 kg× 0.509 m/s × 9.8 m/s² = 174.5 J
Therefore, the potential energy being lost will be 174.5 J.
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Laura adds 50mL of boiling water to 100mL of ice water. If the 150 mL of water is then put into a freezer, at what temperature will the water freeze?
3. what are examples of three sports that would require an individual to have a high maximal aerobic power?
Sports that last 7–60 seconds or less call for high maximal anaerobic power. Sprinters, single powerlifters, tennis players, racquetball players, basketball players, and athletes who compete in leaping sports like high jump or long jump are a few examples.
What is aerobic power ?An aerobic power source is a muscle that can use oxygen from the heart and lungs to produce energy. As this mechanism becomes more effective, aerobic power increases. VO2 max is used to measure and monitor aerobic power as a result. aerobic speed at its peak (MAS)
Running, cycling, and swimming laps are a few examples of aerobic exercise. Exercises that are anaerobic need short bursts of energy and are done for a brief period of time at maximum effort. Examples include running quickly or lifting a lot of weight.Learn more about Aerobic power here:
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GUYS PLEASE HELPPPP
Q. A body is thrown at an angle of 30 degree with velocity of 30m/s downward, if the height of the tower is 15m find:
1) the time when body reaches the ground
2) displacement vector
3) angle when body hits the ground
4) max height?
1. To find the time when the body reaches the ground, we can use the vertical motion equation:
h = v₀y * t + (1/2) * g * t²
where:
h = height of the tower = 15m
v₀y = initial vertical velocity = v₀ * sin(θ) = 30m/s * sin(30°)
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
t = time
Plugging in the values:
15 = (30 * sin(30°) * t) + (0.5 * 9.8 * t²)
Simplifying the equation:
15 = 15t * 0.5t² + 4.9t²
Combining like terms:
15 = 7.5t² + 4.9t²
Simplifying further:
15 = 12.4t²
Dividing both sides by 12.4:
t² = 15 / 12.4
Taking the square root of both sides:
t = √(15 / 12.4)
Calculating the value:
t ≈ 1.01 seconds
Therefore, the time it takes for the body to reach the ground is approximately 1.01 seconds.
2. To find the displacement vector, we need to calculate the horizontal and vertical components separately.
Horizontal component:
The horizontal displacement can be calculated using the formula:
x = v₀x * t
where:
v₀x = initial horizontal velocity = v₀ * cos(θ) = 30m/s * cos(30°)
t = time is taken to reach the ground (previously calculated as approximately 1.01 seconds)
Plugging in the values:
v₀x = 30m/s * cos(30°)
t = 1.01 seconds
Calculating the value:
v₀x ≈ 26.02 m/s
Vertical component:
The vertical displacement can be calculated using the formula:
y = v₀y * t + (1/2) * g * t²
where:
v₀y = initial vertical velocity = v₀ * sin(θ) = 30m/s * sin(30°)
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
t = time is taken to reach the ground (previously calculated as approximately 1.01 seconds)
Plugging in the values:
v₀y = 30m/s * sin(30°)
t = 1.01 seconds
Calculating the value:
v₀y ≈ 15 m/s
Now we have the horizontal and vertical components of the displacement vector:
Horizontal component: x ≈ 26.02 m/s
Vertical component: y ≈ 15 m/s
Therefore, the displacement vector of the body is approximately (26.02 m/s, 15 m/s).
3. To find the angle when the body hits the ground, we can use the vertical and horizontal components of the velocity.
The horizontal component of the velocity, v₀x, can be calculated using the formula:
v₀x = v₀ * cos(θ)
where:
v₀ = initial velocity = 30m/s
θ = angle of projection = 30 degrees
Plugging in the values:
v₀x = 30m/s * cos(30°)
Calculating the value:
v₀x ≈ 26.02 m/s
The vertical component of the velocity, v₀y, can be calculated using the formula:
v₀y = v₀ * sin(θ)
where:
v₀ = initial velocity = 30m/s
θ = angle of projection = 30 degrees
Plugging in the values:
v₀y = 30m/s * sin(30°)
Calculating the value:
v₀y ≈ 15 m/s
Now, to find the angle when the body hits the ground, we can use the inverse tangent function:
θ = arctan(v₀y / v₀x)
Plugging in the values:
θ = arctan(15 m/s / 26.02 m/s)
Calculating the value:
θ ≈ 30.96 degrees
Therefore, the angle when the body hits the ground is approximately 30.96 degrees.
4. To find the maximum height, we can use the vertical motion equation:
h = v₀y² / (2 * g)
where:
h = maximum height
v₀y = initial vertical velocity = v₀ * sin(θ) = 30m/s * sin(30°)
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Plugging in the values:
h = (30 * sin(30°))² / (2 * 9.8)
Calculating the value:
h ≈ 27.55 meters
Therefore, the maximum height reached by the body is approximately 27.55 meters.
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What percentage of the speed of light will an electron be moving after being accelerated through a potential difference of 1,485 Volts?
The voltage generates a force over the electron, this force is the one we use to calculate the acceleration
\(\begin{gathered} V=\frac{Fd}{q} \\ 1485V\cdot1.602\cdot10^{-19}=Fd=2.38\cdot10^{-16} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} Fd=m(a\cdot d) \\ m(ad)=2.38\cdot10^{-16} \\ ad=\frac{2.38\cdot10^{-16}}{9.109\cdot10^{-31}}=2.612\cdot10^{14} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} vf^2=vi^2+2ad \\ vf=\sqrt{2\cdot2.612\cdot10^{14}} \\ vf=22.85\cdot10^6m/s \end{gathered}\)First, we apply the energy equation to find the Fd result based on voltage. Then we find the acceleration times distance. Finally, we find the speed with a kinematic equation.
Now I'm going to find the percentage of the speed of light.
\(\frac{22.85\cdot10^6}{3\cdot10^8}=0.0762=7.62\%\)Unbalanced forces acting on an object produce a change in the object's __________
An unbalanced force acting on an object results in the object's motion changing. The object may change its speed (speed up or slow down), or it may change its direction. Friction is a force that resists the motion or the tendency toward motion between two objects in contact with each other.
motion
Answer:
motion. FILLER FILLER FILLER
how much energy is required to move a 750 kg object from the earth's surface to an altitude twice the earth's radius?
The energy required to move a 750 kg object from the Earth's surface to an altitude twice the Earth's radius is approximately \(6.65 * 10^9 J\).
The gravitational potential energy (U) of an object of mass m at a height h above the Earth's surface can be calculated using the formula:
\(U = -G(mM)/r\)
where G is the gravitational constant \((6.67 *10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2)\), M is the mass of the Earth \((5.97 * 10^{24} kg)\), and r is the distance between the object and the center of the Earth (in this case, 3 times the Earth's radius or 3 x 6,378,137 m).
Substituting the values, we get:
\(U1 = -G(mM)/r1 = -(6.67 * 10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2)(750 kg)(5.97 * 10^{24} kg) / (2 * 6,378,137 m) = -8.87 * 10^{9} J\)
where U1 is the gravitational potential energy of the object at the Earth's surface.
The gravitational potential energy (U2) of the object at an altitude twice the Earth's radius (r2) can be calculated as:
\(U2 = -G(mM)/r2 = -(6.67 * 10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2)(750 kg)(5.97 * 10^{24} kg) / (4 * 6,378,137 m) = -2.22 * 10^9 J\)
The energy required to move the object from the Earth's surface to an altitude twice the Earth's radius is the difference between U2 and U1:
\(\triangle U = U2 - U1 = -2.22 * 10^9 J - (-8.87 * 10^9 J) = 6.65 * 10^9 J\)
Therefore, the energy required to move a 750 kg object from the Earth's surface to an altitude twice the Earth's radius is approximately \(6.65 * 10^9 J\)
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Astronauts on the first trip to mars take along a pendulum that has a period on earth of 1. 50 s. The period on mars turns out to be 2. 45 s.
The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.67m/s^2 when astronauts on the first trip to Mars take along a pendulum that has a period on earth of 1.50s. The period on Mars is 2.45s.
Given the period of a simple pendulum of length is given by, (T) = 2π√L/g where g is the acceleration of gravity.
The period of a pendulum on Earth is (Te) = 1.50s
The period of a pendulum on Mars is (Tm) = 2.45s
It is independent of the vibration's magnitude or the mass of the object hanging from its end.
Te/Tm = (2π√L/ge) / ( 2π√L/gm) where ge is gravitational acceleration of earth and gm is the gravitational acceleration of mars.
(Te/Tm)^2 = gm/ge
gm = ge(Tm/Te)^2
gm = 9.8 x (1.5/2.45)^2
gm = 3.67m/s^2
The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.67m/s^2
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complete question: Astronauts on the first trip to Mars take along a pendulum that has a period on earth of 1.50s. The period on Mars turns out to be 2.45s. What is the free-fall acceleration on Mars?