Which of these was NOT the cause responsible for crisis of the Mughal Empire towards the closing year of the 17th century?
a) Emperor Aurangzeb had depleted the military and financial resources of his empire by fighting a long war in the Deccan.
b) Under Aurangazeb's successors, the efficiency of the imperial administration became more strong .
c) It was increasingly difficult for the later Mughal emperors to keep a check on their powerful mansabdars.
d) Nobles appointed as governors (subedars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration (diwani and faujdari) as well.

Child labor means work performed by minors which is physically, mentally, morally or socially harmful or which interferes with or prevents them from attending school (as defined by the International Labor Organization).

Child labor

Not all child work is child labor. Occasional work for a few hours that allows for full-time schooling and does not jeopardize a child’s development, such as summer work, is a different matter from working from morning to night in adverse conditions.

The use of child labor is common in developing countries, but the phenomenon is also familiar in industrialized countries. Especially in the early days of industrialization in the 19th century, many European countries also had a large number of children in factory work, sometimes in mines. Today, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child prohibits the exploitation of child labor.

Theodore Roosevelt became involved in the peace settlement for the Russo-Japanese war  when japan secretly asked him to help mediate a peace settlement with the Russians. The correct answer is b.

Theodore Roosevelt became involved in mediating a peace settlement for the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 due to Japan's secret request for his assistance. Japan recognized that the United States was a neutral power and had a significant interest in maintaining stability in East Asia.

Roosevelt's successful mediation of the peace settlement earned him international acclaim and strengthened the United States' reputation as a key world leader. It also demonstrated the effectiveness of diplomacy in resolving conflicts and avoiding further bloodshed, and was a significant moment in the history of American foreign policy, showing the country's growing role on the world stage.

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The Ojibwe and Cree were able to push the Lakota out of their original homeland in the early 1700s by convincing their French trading partners.

The Ojibwe is one of the most populous tribe of North America. They live in the United States and Canada. They live near the great lakes like Minnesota Lake, North Dakota Lake, Michigan Lake, etc. The word "Ojibwe" has its origin related to the custom of writing on the birch bark.

The Ojibwe tribe has always been involved in hunting, fishing and harvesting wild rice. The community of the Ojibwe tribe is based on different clans. These clans are responsible for determining a person's place in the tribe.

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The action is not protected by the First Amendment if a government employee leaks a classified document that threatens national security. Thus the correct option is D.

According to the First Amendment, Congress cannot establish laws that restrict the freedom to practice faith or that regard religion as an establishment. Freedom of speech, press, assembly and petition are all protected under this.

All other options, with the exception of D, highlight the First Amendment's guarantee of religious freedom and the right to free speech in order to learn any information.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy all worked hard to promote human rights but the media inflamed the anti-equality mindset.

Human rights are fundamental rights that everyone has, regardless of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or other status. Human rights include, among other things, the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more.

Human rights are moral concepts or norms governing specific standards of human behavior that are routinely protected by local and international law. They are usually regarded as inalienable, fundamental rights "to which a person is essentially entitled simply because she or he is a human being" and "inherent in all human beings," regardless of age, ethnic origin, geography, language, religion, ethnicity, or any other position. They are universal in the sense that they apply everywhere and at all times, and they are egalitarian in the sense that they are the same for everyone.

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Some members of the Māori have maintained their traditional ways. D is the correct answer.

Indigenous Polynesians of New Zealand's major island are known as Māori (Aotearoa). East Polynesian settlers who traveled to New Zealand in waves in canoes between approximately 1320 and 1350 are thought to be the ancestors of the Māori. These settlers lived in isolation for several centuries, creating their own unique culture, one that diverged from other eastern Polynesian cultures in terms of its language, mythology, crafts, and performing arts. Early Māori individuals relocated to the Chatham Islands, where their offspring eventually became the Moriori, another original Polynesian ethnic group in New Zealand. According to a June 2022 projection, there are 892,200 Māori people in New Zealand, or 17.2% of the entire population.

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The adaptation that the people of ancient Egypt have to make to ensure they would have a supply of silt is People had to gather it quickly and store it in temples.

A common ceramic paste used in the production of Ancient Egyptian pottery is called Nile silt or Nile mud, and it is made from local Quaternary Nile sediments.

The ancient Egyptians adapted to their surroundings by adopting camels as a convenient means of traversing the scorching desert. To facilitate communication through symbols, they created hieroglyphics and the Rosetta Stone. These symbols were carved on everything from obelisks to tombs to papyrus scrolls, and they were also painted on them.

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The success of the Meiji Restoration in Japan depended on the country's ability to undertake a series of transformative measures and adapt to changing global dynamics.

The Meiji Restoration, which occurred in the late 19th century, marked a pivotal period in Japanese history, transitioning the country from feudalism to a modern industrialized nation. One crucial factor in the success of the Meiji Restoration was Japan's ability to embrace modernization and Westernization.

The new Meiji government recognized the need to catch up with Western powers in terms of technology, governance, and military strength. They embarked on a comprehensive modernization program that included reforms in education, infrastructure development, industrialization, and the establishment of a strong centralized government.

By adopting and adapting Western knowledge, practices, and institutions, Japan was able to rapidly modernize its economy and military, positioning itself as a regional power. Furthermore, the success of the Meiji Restoration relied on Japan's ability to navigate the complex geopolitical landscape of the time.

The country pursued a policy of selective borrowing, selectively adopting elements of Western culture, technology, and governance that suited its needs while preserving its own unique cultural identity. Japan skillfully navigated international relations, forming strategic alliances and avoiding colonization by Western powers.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Its the only one that makes sense

Answer:  could i get brainliest?

The answer is A. A character struggles with making a decision

Explanation:

Also known as a “character vs. self” conflict, internal conflict involves a psychological struggle that takes place within a character, caused by their own emotions, fears, conflicting desires, or mental illnesses. Internal conflict tends to be a battle of reconciling two opposing forces within the same individual.

What causes internal conflict?

An internal conflict is the struggle occurring within a character's mind. Things such as the character views for, but can't quite reach. ... An internal conflict is a non-international conflict. It can be because of political, economic or religious causes.

How does internal conflict affect us?

These consequences include, notably, resentment, a sense of injustice and envy. These manifest themselves in profound and persistent worry. They poison a person's soul and step-by-step destroy his personality.

Example:

Mrs.Ferline looked at the necklace that was on best friends dressing table.She knew if she sold it she would get enough money to buy her husband a golden colour mens watch.But she knew stealing is wrong.She asked herself ''should i go for it''?

The average amount of hours Americans work each week varies depending on various factors, but a commonly reported figure is around 34 to 40 hours per week.

The average number of hours Americans work each week can vary due to a range of factors, including occupation, industry, employment status (full-time or part-time), and individual preferences. Generally, full-time employment in the United States is typically defined as working around 35 to 40 hours per week. This is the standard for many industries and sectors, and it aligns with the traditional 9-to-5 work schedule. However, it's important to note that some industries, such as healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation, may require longer or irregular work hours due to the nature of their operations.

Additionally, it's worth mentioning that the concept of work hours has evolved over time, and there is increasing emphasis on flexible work arrangements, remote work, and alternative work schedules. Some individuals may choose part-time employment or non-traditional work arrangements that allow for fewer hours per week. Furthermore, factors such as overtime, shifts, and individual employment contracts can also influence the number of hours worked by Americans. Therefore, while the average amount of hours Americans work each week can be estimated to be around 34 to 40 hours, it can vary significantly depending on individual circumstances and the specific industry or occupation.

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Answer:

Examples of Secondary Sources:

Textbooks, edited works, books and articles that interpret or review research works, histories, biographies, literary criticism and interpretation, reviews of law and legislation, political analyses and commentaries.

Rome sign a treaty with the goths because of the pressure of invasions from the Huns who came out of Asia. the conditions of this treaty were the Serving Goths would now be able to negotiate their position with Rome, with force if necessary, as a unified people inside the borders of the Empire and would transform themselves into the Visigoths.

Roman Empire, the ancient empire, centered on the metropolis of Rome, grow to be established in 27 BCE following the demise of the Roman Republic and persevering to the very last eclipse of the empire of the West within the fifth century CE. A quick treatment of the Roman Empire follows. For a complete treatment, see historical Rome.

Even though the town owed its prosperity to change within the early years, it become the Roman conflict which may make it an effective pressure within the historical global. The wars with the North African city of Carthage consolidated Rome's electricity and helped the city develop in wealth and status.

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The “City of Gold” called El Dorado probably came about from early explorers watching native’s sacred rituals. This, statement is false. Thus, option (b) is correct.

It was a legend of an El Dorado city of gold that originated in the 16th century and was popularized by Spanish conquistadors. Spanish conquistadors began hearing rumors coming out of the unexplored northern Andes Mountains.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Europeans believed that somewhere in the New World there was a place of immense wealth known as El Dorado.

As a result, the significance of the statement is false are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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The religious movement in Northern Europe that served as a precursor for ideas popularized by the Reformation was Humanism.

Humanism emerged during the Renaissance as a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized the importance of human reason, learning, and the study of classical literature. It advocated for a return to the original sources of Christianity, including the Bible, and promoted critical thinking and individual interpretation of religious texts.

Humanist ideas, with their emphasis on the study of ancient languages, philosophy, and literature, provided the intellectual groundwork for questioning traditional religious doctrines and practices. Northern European humanists, such as Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More, played a significant role in challenging the authority of the Catholic Church and setting the stage for the Reformation.

The Humanist movement encouraged a focus on individual piety, personal relationships with God, and a return to the teachings of early Christianity. This emphasis on personal faith and religious interpretation resonated with reformers who sought to challenge the hierarchy, corruption, and indulgences within the Catholic Church.

The ideas of Humanism paved the way for the Reformation by promoting a spirit of intellectual inquiry, religious reform, and the questioning of established religious institutions. Reformers like Martin Luther, influenced by Humanist thought, drew upon these ideas to challenge the Catholic Church's teachings and practices, ultimately leading to the emergence of Protestantism and the Reformation.

In summary, the religious movement of Humanism in Northern Europe served as a precursor for the ideas popularized by the Reformation. Humanist thinkers questioned traditional religious doctrines, emphasized individual interpretation of religious texts, and promoted a return to the original sources of Christianity. Their ideas provided the intellectual groundwork and inspiration for reformers like Martin Luther, who challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and sparked the Protestant Reformation.

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An example of a work that breaks from the conventions of Egyptian art is Nefertari's Monuments in Ram'seum.

Created during the period of Ramesside rule, these monuments feature a much more vibrant color palette than usual for this time period and feature much more detail and realism than other works of the era. This includes the depictions of the queen in entirely human form as opposed to a more traditional divine or spiritual form.

The depictions of the queen within the monuments also omit a lot of the symbols that were typically present in ancient Egyptian art such as the collar and crown. Nefertari's Monuments are a notable example of a work breaking from convention as it shows an attempt to create something more realistic and vibrant than was typical for the era.

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Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information:  In the Oklahoma Constitution, all males over the age of 18, including African Americans, were given the right to vote. In 1910, however, the state enacted literacy tests to exclude the African American vote. Women were given the right to vote in school board elections. In 1918, women were given the right to vote in all state elections.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Unemployment, physical and emotional ailments, haunting battle memories, and substance misuse were among the obstacles that Vietnam veterans experienced when they returned to the United States after 1971.

Some veterans had physical disabilities, emotional issues, and drug addictions as a result of their service in Vietnam.

Others struggled to be accepted by their peers and family. Some returning troops blamed the antiwar movement for their predicament and harbored strong anger toward antiwar demonstrators.

Posttraumatic stress disorder, problematic alcohol use, anxiety, and depressionare all prevalent issues.

Therfore, options (a), (b), (d), (e) and (f) are the correct answers.

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Answer:

"At its greatest extent, the Byzantine Empire covered much of the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including what is now Italy, Greece, and Turkey along with portions of North Africa and the Middle East." Have a good day!

Explanation:

Answer:

Coal or oil

Explanation:

Answer:

The United States Army won a grand victory.

Explanation:

The war—in which U.S. forces were consistently victorious—resulted in the United States' acquisition of more than 500,000 square miles (1,300,000 square km) of Mexican territory extending westward from the Rio Grande to the Pacific Ocean.

Answer:

The United States had won, which meant Mexico lost. Mexico lost half of its territory, while the Americas gained new lands. It was concluded by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo in 1848, which the Mexcian government had fled with the advances of the U.S. forces.

hope that helps

Explanation:

The growth of cities in the tenth and eleventh centuries was due to a combination of factors including the rise of feudalism, increased food production, political unification and specialization in professions. So all the options are correct.

Increased food production also played a role in the growth of cities in the tenth and eleventh centuries. New farming techniques allowed for a greater yield of crops, which meant that cities had a larger food supply and could support more people. This in turn allowed cities to grow and become more populous, creating a larger workforce and more specialized professions.

Political unification was another factor that allowed cities to grow in the tenth and eleventh centuries. The rise of centralized governments allowed for the establishment of laws and regulations, which made cities more secure and stable. This allowed cities to attract more people and become more prosperous, leading to further growth.

Finally, specialization in professions allowed cities to grow in the tenth and eleventh centuries. As cities became more organized and populated, they were able to attract people with specialized skills and knowledge. These professionals could create new products and services, increasing the wealth of the city and allowing it to expand.

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The American revolutionaries of 1776 in the 13 colonies and the patriots who struggled for Italian unity in the 1860s faced some similar challenges in their quests for independence and unity, although there were also significant differences between their situations.

1. Common challenges:
a. Resistance from established authorities: Both groups faced opposition and resistance from the existing ruling powers. In the American colonies, the British monarchy and loyalists opposed the revolutionaries, while in Italy, the Austrian Empire and other foreign powers often hindered the patriots' efforts.
b. Uniting diverse populations: The American colonies were home to a diverse population, including different ethnicities, religions, and regional interests. Similarly, Italy was fragmented into various states with distinct identities and interests. Both groups had to navigate and unite these diverse populations to achieve their goals.
c. Financial and logistical challenges: Both the American revolutionaries and the Italian patriots faced financial constraints and logistical challenges. They had to raise funds, acquire weapons and supplies, and maintain communication and coordination across vast distances.

2. Differences:
a. Timeframe: The American Revolution took place in the late 18th century, while the struggle for Italian unity occurred in the mid-19th century. The different timeframes meant that the political and social contexts in which these movements operated were distinct, leading to variations in strategies and challenges faced.
b. External support: The American revolutionaries received crucial support from France, which aided their cause by providing military assistance and diplomatic recognition. In contrast, the Italian patriots had to rely primarily on their own efforts, with limited external support.
c. Nature of opposition: The American revolutionaries faced a stronger and more organized British military force, while the Italian patriots encountered a mix of foreign powers and internal opposition from various Italian states and factions.

In conclusion, the American revolutionaries of 1776 in the 13 colonies and the patriots who struggled for Italian unity in the 1860s faced some similar challenges, such as resistance from established authorities, the need to unite diverse populations, and financial/logistical constraints. However, there were also significant differences in their timeframes, external support, and nature of opposition. Understanding these similarities and differences helps us gain insight into the unique struggles faced by both groups in their quests for independence and unity.

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Answer:

1: B

2:D

Explanation:

The coefficient of inbreeding for Charles II of Spain is calculated as follows: The parents of Charles II of Spain are first cousins, which implies that the parents' COI is (9.77 × 10−3) × (9.77 × 10−3) = 9.54 × 10−5.The common ancestors' COIs are then added in pairs.

For example, the sum of the COIs of his grandparents Philip III of Spain and Margarita of Austria is 6.25 × 10−4 + 1.87 × 10−3 = 2.50 × 10−3. To get Charles II of Spain's COI, add the ancestor's COIs as follows:

COI Charles II = (9.54 × 10−5) + (9.54 × 10−5) + (1.07 × 10−2) + (1.07 × 10−2) + (1.56 × 10−2) + (3.91 × 10−2) + (3.91 × 10−2) + (2.50 × 10−3) = 0.254 or 2.54 × 10−1. Charles II of Spain's COI is 2.54 × 10^-1 or 0.254 (three significant figures).

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Answer:

Pearl Harbor speech refers to the defense of the national sovereignty of the United States, the Declaration of Sentiments is a symbol of the struggle of women and is considered as the founding text of feminism as a social movement.

Explanation:

Answer:

Throughout the Cold War, the Soviet Union and the United States teetered on the edge of mutual nuclear destruction. What few had considered, however, was that the Soviet Union would be brought down by an incident involving a civilian nuclear plant. Gorbachev had been in power for just over a year when, on April 26, 1986, the Unit 4 reactor at the Chernobyl power station in Pryp’yat (now in Ukraine) exploded. The explosion and subsequent fires released more than 400 times the amount of radioactive fallout as the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima. The official response to the disaster would be a test of Gorbachev’s doctrine of openness, and, in that regard, glasnost would be found fatally wanting. Communist Party officials acted quickly to suppress information about the severity of the disaster, going as far as to order that May Day parades and celebrations in the affected area should proceed as planned despite the known risk of radiation exposure. Western reports about the dangerously high levels of wind-transported radioactivity were dismissed as gossip, while apparatchiks quietly collected Geiger counters from science classrooms. Workers were finally able to bring the radiation leak under control on May 4, but Gorbachev did not issue an official statement to the public until May 14, 18 days after the disaster. He characterized the incident at Chernobyl as a “misfortune” and pilloried Western media coverage as a “highly immoral campaign” of “malicious lies.” Over time, Communist Party propaganda was increasingly at odds with the daily experiences of those in the contamination zone who were dealing with the physical effects of radiation poisoning. Whatever trust remained in the Soviet system had been shattered. Decades later, Gorbachev marked the anniversary of the disaster by stating, “even more than my launch of perestroika, [Chernobyl] was perhaps the real cause of the collapse of the Soviet Union five years later.”

Explanation:

The Soviet Union and the United States teetered on the brink of nuclear war throughout the Cold War. Few, however, had anticipated that a nuclear plant accident involving a civilian would bring down the Soviet Union.

The government's response to the accident would put Gorbachev's openness policy to the test, and glasnost would fail miserably.

Communist Party leaders moved swiftly to obstruct information about the extent of the catastrophe, even ordering that May Day parades and celebrations in the affected area should go forward as scheduled in spite of the recognized risk of radioactive exposure. While apparatchiks covertly gathered Geiger counters from science classrooms.

Thus, The Soviet Union and the United States teetered on the brink of nuclear war

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In her book, Gittins argues that the definition of the family is not a fixed one and can vary greatly across different cultures and societies. She notes that in some cultures, the family may consist of a nuclear unit of parents and children, while in others it may include extended family members such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles.

The concept of the family is a complex and multifaceted one, and has been the subject of much study and discussion over the years. Diana Gittins, in her book "The Family Question," delves into this topic, exploring the question of what the family is and whether it is universal.

Gittins also examines the idea of the universality of the family, asking whether the family structure and dynamics are the same across all cultures and societies. She argues that while there are certain common elements that are present in many cultures, the family is not a universal institution and can differ greatly from one culture to another.

The book "The Family Question" is an important contribution to the ongoing discussion about the nature and definition of the family. Gittins provides a comprehensive examination of the topic, exploring the various forms the family can take and the factors that influence its structure and dynamics.

Her insights and analysis provide valuable insights for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of the family and its role in society.

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