As implied by the name, functional programming computes by evaluating functions. They enable us to create code that is shorter, simpler, and uses quicker implementation techniques.
The sole basis for code execution in functional programming is the evaluation of pure functions. Programming using functions
What do Functional Programming's Pure Functions do?
We refer to a function as being pure when its result is generated straight from the inputs it receives, with no discernible side effects. Without altering the state of the entire programme or interacting with mutable data, computation is performed by passing functions as arguments. Before we go into the specifics of functional programming, let's take a quick look at some of the major benefits of code created using this paradigm: Using functions has allowed us to abstract our code. Once the function has been written.
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Which statement about tensile stress is true? A. Forces that act perpendicular to the surface and pull an object apart exert a tensile stress on the object. B. Forces that act perpendicular to the surface and squeeze an object exert a tensile stress on the object. C. Forces that act parallel to the surface exert a tensile stress on the object. D. Forces that decrease the length of the material exert a tensile stress on the object.
Answer:
The correct option is;
A. Forces that act perpendicular to the surface and pull an object apart exert a tensile stress on the object
Explanation:
A material under tensile stress has axial forces tending to stretch the material and cause elongation. It is the force per unit area externally applied that results in stretching
The definition of tensile stress is the magnitude or amount of applied force on an elastic material divided by the cross-sectional area of the material perpendicular to the direction of the applied force
Therefore, the tensile stress comprises of forces that act perpendicular to a given surface pulling the sections apart.
50 points Describe the environmental impact of hydro and wind energy and why your choice is better than the other
The environmental impact of hydro and wind energy is that Flooding land to create a hydroelectric reservoir has a severe negative impact on the environment since it damages beautiful grounds, agricultural land, and wildlife habitat while wind leads to the loosing of top soil. Hence hydro is better.
What effects does hydropower have on the environment?Neither the air nor the water are contaminated by hydropower. However, hydropower plants have the potential to significantly alter the environment, as well as homes, land usage, and natural habitats near the dam.
As it affects a wide variety of plant and animal life, the deterioration in the quality of water that flows through hydroelectric dams and is stored in hydroelectric reservoirs is of great concern. Water pollution generally refers to the various detrimental effects that hydroelectric installations have on the environment.
Therefore, Electricity can be produced by hydropower without releasing any greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. However, it can also result in risks to the environment and society, including ruined habitat for wildlife, deteriorated water quality, impeded fish migration, and reduced recreational value of rivers.
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what design was traditionally used when doing research into middle age that limited the usefulness of the research?
Cross sectional research has historically been done on middle age, however this has limited the utility of the studies.
What else do you call the computer age?The Information Age, also referred to by the Electronic Age, Digital World, Silicon Maturity level, or the New Media Age is a historical era that started in the middle of the 20th century and was marked by a quick transition from the traditional industries created by the Industrial Age to with an economy predominately based on information technology.
What do you mean by the "digital age"?The present, when a lot of work is done by computers and a lot of knowledge is accessible because to information technology: The digital world has seen the emergence of new business models.
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A _____ lens is your standard normal lens that provides a fixed focal length, and a _____ lens offers a range of focal lengths.
Answer:
A prime lens is your standard normal lens that provides a fixed focal length, and a zoom lens offers a range of focal lengths.
Suppose we want an error-correcting code that will allow all single-bit errors to be corrected for memory words of length 12. how many parity bits are necessary?
The minimum number of parity bits necessary to correct all single-bit errors in a memory word of length 12 is 3.
To determine the number of parity bits necessary for a memory word of length 12 to correct all single-bit errors, we can use the formula:
2^m ≥ n + m + 1
where m is the number of parity bits and n is the length of the memory word.
In this case, n = 12. Let's calculate the number of parity bits using the formula:
2^m ≥ 12 + m + 1
To simplify the equation, we can start by assuming m = 0 and calculate the left side of the equation:
2^0 = 1
Now, let's substitute this value back into the equation:
1 ≥ 12 + 0 + 1
This simplifies to:
1 ≥ 13
Since 1 is not greater than or equal to 13, we need to increase the value of m. Let's try m = 1:
2^1 = 2
Substituting this value into the equation:
2 ≥ 12 + 1 + 1
This simplifies to:
2 ≥ 14
Again, 2 is not greater than or equal to 14. Let's increase the value of m to 2:
2^2 = 4
Substituting this value into the equation:
4 ≥ 12 + 2 + 1
This simplifies to:
4 ≥ 15
Once again, 4 is not greater than or equal to 15. Let's increase m to 3:
2^3 = 8
Substituting this value into the equation:
8 ≥ 12 + 3 + 1
This simplifies to:
8 ≥ 16
Finally, 8 is greater than or equal to 16. Therefore, the minimum number of parity bits necessary to correct all single-bit errors in a memory word of length 12 is 3.
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what is a example of a static web page. A. the about us page
B. the current affairs page
C. the ads in a website
D. the weather ticker
Answer:
A. the about us page
Explanation:
The about us page usually never changes, so it is a static web page.
How many seconds long is the longest sound in the world?
From monday to the, depth of a snowdrift changed by -8 inches
From Monday to the end of the week, the depth of a snowdrift changed by -8 inches, this means that by the end of the week, the snowdrift was 8 inches shallower than it was on Monday.
This could be due to a variety of factors, such as warmer temperatures melting some of the snow, or wind blowing some of it away. It's important to note that changes in snowdrift depth can have significant impacts on travel and outdoor activities, as well as the overall safety and well-being of individuals in snowy regions. It's important to stay informed about weather and snow conditions and take appropriate precautions when necessary.
In general, snowdrifts can be highly variable and unpredictable. They can form in areas where snow is blown by wind and can reach depths of several feet or more. Understanding the factors that contribute to snowdrift formation and change can help individuals make informed decisions about travel and outdoor activities during the winter months.
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Why can the internet keep growing as more devices are added without decrease in performance?
Answer:
Explanation:
There may be many reasons why your internet speed is slow. Internet use requires a reliable connection between your device and the destination, which may be a server that is physically located on the other side of the world.Your connection to that server could pass through hundreds of devices on its journey. Each one of these is a potential failure, or weak point. If one point along this path isn’t functioning optimally, this can significantly affect your internet experience.
Which class is the JavaFX top-level container for all content in a window? O Layout O Stage O Scene O Pane
The JavaFX top-level container for all content in a window is the Stage class (option b) .
The Stage class is a top-level container for all content in a window, as mentioned. It represents a window in which the GUI of the application is shown. There must be at least one Stage in every JavaFX application.The Stage class in JavaFX also provides methods that allow you to customize the window by adding a title, icon, size, and more. It's also responsible for creating a scene in which all of the application's user interfaces are displayed.
When you make a new instance of the Stage class, it instantly becomes visible, and it represents the top-level window in the application. For example:
Stage stage = new Stage();stage.show();
You can use the setScene() method to set the scene for the Stage class. A scene in JavaFX contains all of the user interface controls (buttons, labels, text boxes, etc.) that are displayed in the window of an application.
Here's how to set a Scene object to the Stage object:
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 200);stage.setScene(scene);
Where root is a parent node containing all of the graphical controls that are to be displayed in the window. It can be any node subclass (such as Pane, Group, or HBox).
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Suppose you have a byte-addressable virtual address memory system with eight virtual pages of 64 bytes each, and four page frames. Assuming the following page table, answer the questions below:
Page Frame Valid BIT
0 1 1
1 3 0
2 - 0
3 0 1
4 2 1
5 - 0
6 - 0
7 - 0
How many bits are in a virtual address?
A byte-addressable virtual address memory system with eight virtual pages of 64 bytes each has a virtual address size of 6 bits.
In the provided memory system, the virtual address consists of two components: the virtual page number and the offset within the page.
Given that there are eight virtual pages, we require three bits to represent the virtual page number (\(2^3\) = 8). This means that three bits are needed to identify a specific virtual page.
Since each page has 64 bytes, we need six bits to represent the offset within each page (\(2^6\) = 64). The offset allows us to address individual bytes within a page.
Therefore, the virtual address in this memory system has a total of nine bits: three bits for the virtual page number and six bits for the offset.
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you are the administrator for the widgets domain. organizational units (ous) have been created for each company department. user and computer accounts for each department have been moved into their respective departmental ous. from your workstation, you create a gpo that configures settings from a custom .admx file. you link the gpo to the sales ou. you need to make some modifications to the gpo settings from the server console. however, when you open the gpo, the custom administrative template settings are not shown. what should you do?
Enable the Administrative Templates central store in Active Directory. Copy the .admx file to the central store location
Administrators use what to configure control and manage users and computers?Group Policy is a hierarchical infrastructure that enables a network administrator in charge of Microsoft's Active Directory to implement specific user and computer configurations. Group Policy is primarily a security tool for applying security settings to users and computers.
How should GPO processing be considered in the context of the creation of a nested OU structure?How should GPO processing be considered in the context of the creation of a nested OU structure? Select the GPO permission that allows you to change existing settings, import settings, and enable or disable a GPO but is not granted by default to any user.
What are the two primary goals of OUs?Organizational Units serve two functions: granting subadministrators control over a subset of users, computers, or other objects, and controlling desktop systems via Group Policy objects (GPOs) associated with an OU.
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Computers and Technology:
"Sanjay sent 23 text messages on Monday, 25 on Tuesday and 40 on Wednesday."
"Develop an algorithm (pseudocode or flowchart) which accepts the number of text messages sent each day, and computes and outputs the average number of text messages sent daily. Remember that a fraction of a text message cannot be sent!
Also, show the answer in pascal code."
Please help me.
Answer:
The algorithm:
Input days
sum = 0
for i = 1 to \(days\)
input text
sum = sum + text
end for
average = sum/days
print average
The program in pascal:
var days, sum, text, i:integer;
var average : real;
Begin
write ('Days: '); readln(days);
sum:=0;
for i := 1 to \(days\) do \(begin\)
write ('Text: '); readln(text);
sum:=sum+text;
end;
average := (sum/days);
writeln ('The average text is' , average);
End.
Explanation:
This declares all variables
var days, sum, text, i:integer;
var average : real;
This begins the program
Begin
This gets the number of days from the user
write ('Days: '); readln(days);
Initialize sum to 0
sum:=0;
This iterates through the days
for i := 1 to \(days\) do begin
This gets the text for each day
write ('Text: '); readln(text);
This sums up the texts
sum:=sum+text;
End loop
end;
Calculate average
average := (sum/days);
Print average
writeln ('The average text is' , average);
End program
End.
In a computer catalog, the diagonal distance of a computer monitor screen is labeled as 21 inches. If the screen measures 14 inches in height, what is the width of the screen? a. B. C. D. 10 in.
If the screen measures 14 inches in height then the width of the screen is 15.6 inches.
What is the theory of the Pythagorean theorem?The well-known geometric theorem that the sum of the squares on the legs of a right triangle is equal to the square on the hypotenuse is known as the Pythagorean theorem.
What is the basic formula for this?The Pythagoras theorem equation is as follows: c² = a² + b², where "c" denotes the right triangle's hypotenuse and "a" and "b" denote the remaining two legs. As a result, a Pythagoras triangle is one with a 90-degree angle, and the Pythagoras equation can be used in the triangle.
Calculating the value:Using the pythagorean theorem:
a² + b² = c²
142 + x² = 212
196 + x² = 441
x² = 441 - 196
x² = 245
x = √245
x = 15.6
Therefore, the width of the computer monitor is approximately 15.6 inches.
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Draw a flow chart that accepts mass and volume as input from the user. The flow chart should compute and display the density of the liquid.( Note: density = mass/volume ).
Answer:
See attachment for flowchart
Explanation:
The flowchart is represented by the following algorithm:
1. Start
2. Input Mass
3. Input Volume
4 Density = Mass/Volume
5. Print Density
6. Stop
The flowchart is explained by the algorithm above.
It starts by accepting input for Mass
Then it accepts input for Volume
Step 4 of the flowchart/algorithm calculated the Density using the following formula: Density = Mass/Volume
Step 5 prints the calculated Density
The flowchart stops execution afterwards
Note that the flowchart assumes that the user input is of number type (integer, float, double, etc.)
quincy suspects that passwords and other personal information were electronically stolen from his computer. what kind of malware might be infecting his computer?
It's possible that Quincy's computer has malware called a "keylogger" or "spyware" on it. Keylogger malware is made to record keystrokes, including passwords, entered on a computer.
Which of the following hardware elements connects a network to the Internet via an ISP?Router. A router is a piece of hardware that enables you to create a home network, or many computers and other devices connected to a single Internet connection.
What kind of gadget is employed to transport data from one IP local network to another?Data requests are routed by a router from one network to another. Incoming packets are examined by routers to identify the proper IP address for the destination before being forwarded there. Another way a router can provide internet
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Python uses the same symbols for the assignment operator as for the equality operator. T or F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The assignment operator is "="
and the equality operator is "=="
You wrote a program to compare the portion of drivers who were on the phone. Which statements are true? Select 4 options. A different set of observations might result in a larger portion of male drivers being on the phone. Your program compared an equal number of male and female drivers. It is important to test your program with a small enough set of data that you can know what the result should be. Even when confident that the mathematical calculations are correct, you still need to be careful about how you interpret the results. You could modify the program to allow the user to enter the data.
Answer:
1,3,4,5 (It's not the one that starts with your program)
Explanation:
Edge 2020
A driver is essentially a piece of software that enables communication between an operating system and a device. Consider the scenario where a device needs to read some data from an application.
What program to compare the portion of drivers?Type “device management” into the taskbar's search box, then click on Device Manager. To see the names of the devices, choose a category, then right-click (or press and hold) the item you want to update. Decide Automatically check for driver software updates.
A computer software known as a driver, sometimes known as a device driver, that serves as a bridge between the operating system and a device such a disk drive, video card, printer, or keyboard.
Therefore, The device's collection of specific commands must be thoroughly understood by the driver.
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3. question 3 which tool tests if code meets a coding style standard? 1 point an obfuscator a minifier a linter a transpiler
The tool that tests if code meets a coding style standard is a linter. A linter is a static analysis tool that examines source code to flag programming errors, bugs, stylistic inconsistencies, and adherence to coding conventions.
It analyzes the code for potential issues and provides suggestions or warnings based on predefined rules and standards.A code linter typically checks for various aspects of coding style, such as indentation, naming conventions, spacing, code organization, and the use of language-specific features. It helps ensure consistency and readability in the codebase, making it easier to maintain and understand.
Using a linter can significantly improve code quality, facilitate collaboration among developers, and reduce the likelihood of introducing errors. It enforces coding standards across a project, making it easier to identify and fix potential issues early on.
a linter is the tool that tests if code meets a coding style standard. It is an essential tool in the software development process that helps maintain code quality, consistency, and readability, ultimately leading to more maintainable and robust software systems.
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The tool which tests if code meets a coding style standard is a linter. A linter is a tool that assists programmers in identifying and correcting programming errors, such as formatting code for the purpose of enhancing readability, in a source code.
It aids in the improvement of the consistency and quality of the code. A linter is used to make sure the code is correctly formatted, with all coding conventions adhered to. A linter is frequently used in tandem with a text editor or an integrated development environment. Therefore, option C is correct. Obfuscation is the technique of disguising or hiding the meaning of code. In software development, it is frequently used to protect software from reverse engineering by making the code unreadable to anyone who doesn't have the decryption key.
A minifier is a tool that reduces the size of source code. By removing all unnecessary spaces, line breaks, and comments from the code, the process of minification makes the code difficult to read and understand. A transpiler is a type of compiler that translates source code from one programming language to another with a similar level of abstraction. It can be used to convert code written in a language that is no longer supported to a newer language.
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describe orderly how to save a Word document into a folder
The function that converts a c-string to an integer and returns the integer value is?
The function that converts a C-string to an integer and returns the integer value is typically implemented using the standard library function atoi().
In the C programming language, the atoi() function is commonly used to convert a C-string (a null-terminated array of characters) to an integer. This function is part of the standard C library and is defined in the <stdlib.h> header file.
The atoi() function takes a C-string as its argument and attempts to convert it to an integer representation. It scans the characters of the string until it encounters a non-digit character or the null terminator. It then converts the preceding characters into an integer using base 10. If the string cannot be converted to a valid integer, the atoi() function returns 0.
Here's an example usage of the atoi() function:
C Code:
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
const char* str = "12345";
int num = atoi(str);
// num now holds the integer value 12345
return 0;
}
Note that the atoi() function does not perform any error checking, so it is important to ensure that the input string contains a valid integer representation before using this function. If you need more robust error handling or support for different number bases, alternative functions like strtol() or sscanf() can be used.
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write out j p ( a ) and j r ( a ) where a is the separating vector. give gradient descent algorithm to minimize j p ( a ) and j r ( a ) over a and prove the convergence of single-sample relaxation algorithm.
The jp(a) and jr(a) terms refer to the cost function and regularization terms, respectively. The separating vector a is a hyperplane in a high dimensional space which separates the two classes. The cost function is used to measure the misclassification error.
Let's discuss more below.
The Gradient Descent Algorithm is used to minimize the jp(a) and jr(a) terms over the separating vector a. This algorithm is based on the steepest descent method and is used to minimize a function by following the direction of steepest descent. This direction is obtained by calculating the negative gradient of the function.
The Single-Sample Relaxation Algorithm is used to prove the convergence of the gradient descent algorithm. This algorithm starts with a single sample and then relaxes it using gradient descent method, until the minimum is reached. This algorithm proves the convergence of the gradient descent algorithm.
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True or False? use the f1 key to cancel a moving border after you have copied and pasted.
After you've copied and pasted something, you cannot cancel a moving border using the false f1 key.
What is the purpose of shift F1?The "What's This?" window can be opened with Shift+F1. The user can edit a cell comment by pressing Shift+F2. The Excel formula window can be opened using Shift+F3. With Shift + F5, a search bar appears.
In Excel, where is the border button?Decide which cell or set of cells should have borders added. A collection of the most popular border types will emerge when you click the downward pointing arrow next to the Borders button in the Font group on the Home page. When you click it, the specified border will be automatically appended to the selected cells.
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The use of computer systems to distribute potentially harmful information is called:
A) Propaganda
B) Cyber security
C) Computer fraud
D) Industrial espionage
Answer:
cyber security I think that is what it is
Explanation:
m
A cyber security is the distribution of malware and other server attack that are aimed at destroying the integrity of the system and is also called as the information compromise.
There are various tools and techniques that can be used to protect and save from such harmful attacks. Other attacks include cyber fraud and are done to distribute the harmful information.Hence the option B is correct,
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when you are troubleshooting a network problem, what is one of the first steps you should take in the process?
The first steps you should take in the process is identify the affected area.
What is troubleshooting?Troubleshooting is a systematic approach to problem-solving that is often used to find and correct issues with complex machines, electronics, computers and software systems. The first step in most troubleshooting methods is gathering information on the issue, such as an undesired behavior or a lack of expected functionality.Once the problem and how to reproduce it are understood, the next step is to remove extraneous parts to see if the problem still exists. Incompatibility problems between components and issues brought on by third-party products can be found using this.Typically, troubleshooting techniques aim to narrow down a problem so that it can be investigated. The initial objective is to identify the issue and test simple fixes, like restarting the system, switching the power on and off.To learn more about systematic approach refer to:
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Discuss the Autonomous Robots and Additive Manufacturing contribution to Smart Systems. Why are these two technologies are important for the Smart Systems? Explain the technologies with an example.
1. Different versions of Linux are referred to as what?
Answer:
The best answer I can come up with is "Distributions"
What other size PCIe slot might you find on a motherboard? a. PCIe x16 b. PCIe x10 c. PCIe x3 d. PCIe x4.
Answer:PCIe x4
Explanation:
Which one is called the Information Super Highway? a. E-mail b. Mobile phone c. Internet d. Land phone
class 6
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Pointers: Reference counting to solve single size cell heap management is lazy/eager approach?
Reference counting is an eager approach to solve single size cell heap management issues.
In reference counting, a counter is maintained for each object that keeps track of the number of pointers that are pointing to that object. When a new pointer to the object is created, the counter is incremented, and when a pointer is deleted, the counter is decremented. When the counter reaches zero, the object is deallocated.
This approach is considered eager because deallocation is done immediately when the counter reaches zero, rather than waiting for the garbage collector to run at some later point in time. However, it can also be seen as lazy in the sense that deallocation is only done when necessary and not preemptively.
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