The first and third statements are correct, impossible for every atoms in xef to satisfy this same octet rule.
What is octet rule?
The octet rule is a general chemical principle that represents the idea that main-group elements have a propensity to connect in a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.
TRUE
The octet rule is not followed by Xe. In fact, it creates ties. It can accommodate more than 8 electrons.
Since Xenon has valence electrons at the fourth energy level, it can reach the fourth sublevel, which gives it access to more than eight electrons. The Xenon is surrounded by 3 lone pairs and 2 bonded pairs of valence electrons in XeF2, which is dsp3 hybridised. The VSEPR forecasts the form to be linear.
The d sublevel is not accessible to elements in the first two periods of the Periodic Table, and they are instead required to abide by the octet rule (or duet H and He rule).
False. (b)
Due to its electrical arrangement of 1s2, 2s2, and 2p4, oxygen is tiny and does not have a vacant d-orbital.
(c) TRUE
Stronger bonds result from stronger bond orders. The bond strength will also be lesser the longer the bond is. One can tell that the NO+ bond will be stronger if they compute the bond order, which is greater for NO+ and the bond length, which is greater for NO-.
D. FALSE
Due to Covalency, the three oxygen forms are bonded. The double bond and single bond will switch places if you design a resonant structure, but in reality, no resonating form can fully explain the structure of ozone; the behaviour of the bond is the average of a single bond and a double bond between the oxygen atoms. There is neither a weaker nor a stronger bond in ozone because both bonds are equivalent.
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what are called conductors of electricity
Answer:
Some materials let electricity pass through them easily. These materials are known as electrical conductors. Many metals, such as copper, iron and steel, are good electrical conductors.
I hope it's helpful!
HELP PLS Asap Why do slimmer objects go faster than things with more structure (use scientific terminology)
There are several factors that can contribute to the speed of an object, including its mass, shape, and the surface it is moving on. In general, slimmer objects tend to go faster than objects with more structure because they offer less resistance to movement, which allows them to accelerate more quickly and reach higher speeds.
One factor that can affect the speed of an object is its mass, or the amount of matter it contains. All other things being equal, an object with a lower mass will tend to be faster than an object with a higher mass, because it has less matter to move and therefore requires less energy to accelerate.
Another factor that can affect the speed of an object is its shape, or the way it is structured. Slimmer objects tend to be more streamlined, meaning they have a shape that allows them to move through the air or water with less resistance. This can allow them to go faster than more structured objects, which may have a shape that creates more drag or resistance to movement.
Finally, the surface an object is moving on can also affect its speed. For example, an object moving on a smooth, flat surface may be able to go faster than an object moving on a rough or uneven surface, because the smooth surface offers less resistance to movement.
Overall, the speed of an object is determined by a combination of these and other factors, including the force applied to the object and the level of resistance it encounters. Slimmer objects tend to go faster than objects with more structure because they offer less resistance to movement, which allows them to accelerate more quickly and reach higher speeds.
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Answer: c????????
Explanation:
If 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy __________ L at STP.
If 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy 25.48 L at STP.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas at STP can be calculated using the direct proportion method.
According to this question, 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, then 129.3g of the same gas will occupy the following:
= 129.3 × 10/50.75
= 25.48L
Therefore, if 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy 25.48 L at STP.
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I will give brainiest
In 2 paragraphs
Describe who invented solar panels and why they invented solar panels and what are solar panels used for and how do they help us live in your OWN words
Solar panels were invented by Charles Fritts, Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller, and Gerald Pearson.Solar panels were invented to produce clen and cheap energy from solar energy.
What are solar panels?Solar panels are devices which are designed to trap the energy of sunlight or solar energy and store it in the form of chemical energy in inverters which is then converted to electrical energy.
In 1883, the American inventor Charles Fritts designed the first solar cells from selenium. Other subsequent inventors who improved on the design are Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller, and Gerald Pearson.
Solar panels were invented to produce energy used in homes and industries from solar energy.
Solar panels are used to generate electrical energy used in homes and industries today.
In conclusion, solar panels produce an alternative from of clean and cheap energy from the sun.
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According to the chart above, which accounts for the most water use in the United States?
Answer:
Agriculture is the sector that accounts for the most water use in the United States, at an estimated 80%. This is followed by public supply (11%), industrial (6%), and domestic (3%) water use.
Unit 5: Stoichiometry Study Guide
1. What is molar mass? How is it calculated? Provide an example,
2. What is percent composition? How is it calculated? Provide an example.
3. 1-step conversions: grams to moles/moles to grams & particles to moles/moles to particles. Give
calculations examples of each
4. 1-step conversion: mole to mole using a balanced chemical equation. Give calculations example
5. 2-step conversions: grams to particles/particles to grams. Give calculations examples of each
6. 3-step conversions using mole bridge map. Give at least two examples of calculations
Answer:
1.Molar mass is the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of that substance, measured in g/mol. For example, the atomic mass of titanium is 47.88 amu or 47.88 g/mol. In 47.88 grams of titanium, there is one mole, or 6.022 x 1023 titanium atoms.
2.Percentage composition of a compound is a ratio of an amount of each element to the total amount of individual elements in a compound, which is then multiplied with 100. Let us take an example of H2O i.e. Water. Water has 2 molecules of hydrogen, and one mole of water is of 18.0152 grams.
2. What is the final temperature when a 32.0 g piece of diamond at 33.5°C is heated with 360 J of energy?
(Cp = 0.509
Answer:
55.6 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) of diamond = 32.0 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 33.5°C
Heat (Q) required = 360 J
Specific heat capacity (C) of diamond = 0.509 J/gºC
Final temperature (T₂) =?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
The final temperature can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) of diamond = 32.0 g
Heat (Q) required = 360 J
Specific heat capacity (C) of diamond = 0.509 J/gºC
Change in temperature (ΔT ) =?
Q = MCΔT
360 = 32 × 0.509 × ΔT
360 = 16.288 × ΔT
Divide both side by 16.288
ΔT = 360 / 16.288
ΔT = 22.1 °C
Finally, we shall determine the final temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 33.5°C
Change in temperature (ΔT ) = 22.1 °C
Final temperature (T₂) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
22.1 = T₂ – 33.5
Collect like terms
22.1 + 33.5 = T₂
T₂ = 55.6 °C
Therefore, the final temperature is 55.6 °C.
describe how velocity and acceleration are rates of change
Answer:
Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity is acceleration. Like velocity, acceleration is a vector and has both magnitude and direction. For example, a car in straight-line motion is said to have forward (positive) acceleration if it is speeding up and rearward (negative) acceleration if it is slowing down.
Explanation:
Question 5 of 10
When you think about whether most people are basically good or basically
bad, you are:
A. repeating beliefs you learned from your family.
B. exploring your own beliefs.
C. deciding what actions to take in your life.
OD. accepting the values of others.
SUBMIT
When you think about whether most people are basically good or basically
bad, you are exploring your own beliefs.
A person's beliefs will influence how they make decisions and react to circumstances. Most often, beliefs are established throughout childhood or other formative experiences.According to psychology, Beliefs can be positive or negative. Finding one's core beliefs can be difficult at times. It can take a lot of introspection, and some people might need a therapist's help to uncover their core beliefs.The downward arrow method can be used to identify your core beliefs. This entails tracing each idea back to the fundamental belief it was based on.You might occasionally make unfair or unjust assumptions about someone as a result of your attitudes and beliefs.therefore, according to the above-explained points, the above statement justifies the point of exploring your own beliefs.
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_BaS + _PtF2 → _BaF2 + _Pts
\(\huge\underline\mathbb\pink{ANSWER\::}\\\\\)
_BaS + _PtF2 → _BaF2 + _Pts
Barium Sulfide + Platinum(II) Fluoride = Barium Fluoride + Platinum(II) Sulfide.
=> 1 BaS + 1 PtF2 → 1 BaF2 + 1 PtS
\(\\\\\\\)
HOPE IT HELPS
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A sample of 240.0 K and 670 mm Hg occupies a 128 mL volume bottle. What volume will the gas occupy at -75 degrees celsius (If the pressure remains constant)?
Answer:
New volume = 105.6 mL
Explanation:
Given that,
Temperature, T = 240.0 K
Pressure, P = 670 mm Hg
Volume, V = 128 mL
New temperature = -75°C = 198 K
We need to find the new volume. Let it is V'. The relation between volume and the temperature is given by :
\(V=kT\\\\\dfrac{V}{V'}=\dfrac{T}{T'}\\\\V'=\dfrac{VT'}{T}\\\\V'=\dfrac{128\times 198}{240}\\\\V'=105.6\ mL\)
So, the new volume is equal to 105.6 mL.
Is the Swedish timber industry more likely a result of good resource availability or a lack of trees elsewhere on Earth?
Answer:
The forest products industry plays a major role in the Swedish economy, and accounts for between nine and 12 percent of Swedish industry's total employment, exports, sales and added value. It includes companies within the pulp and paper industry, as well as the wood-mechanical industry.
Describe the fractionating column
Answer:
i dont see it
Explanation:
Answer:
A fractionating column or fractional column is an essential item used in the distillation of liquid mixtures to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on the differences in volatilities.
Explanation:
1. A sample of commercial concentrated hydrochloric acid is 11.8 M HCl and has a density of 1.190 g/mL. Calculate (a). the mass % of HCI (b). the molality of HCI (c). the mole fraction of HCI
(a) The mass percent of HCl in the solution is approximately 36.1%.
(b) The molality of HCl in the solution is approximately 15.5 mol/kg.
(c) The mole fraction of HCl in the solution is approximately 0.218.
(a) To calculate the mass percent of HCl, we need to determine the mass of HCl in a given volume of the solution.
Given: Concentration of HCl = 11.8 M
Density of the solution = 1.190 g/mL
First, we need to calculate the mass of the solution. Since density is mass per unit volume, the mass of 1 mL of the solution is 1.190 g.
Next, we need to calculate the mass of HCl in 1 mL of the solution. Since the concentration is given in moles per liter (M), and the molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of HCl in 1 mL as follows:
Mass of HCl = concentration × volume × molar mass
= 11.8 mol/L × 0.001 L × 36.46 g/mol
= 0.430 g
Now, we can calculate the mass percent of HCl using the following formula:
Mass percent = (mass of solute ÷ mass of solution) × 100
= (0.430 g ÷ 1.190 g) × 100
≈ 36.1%
(b) The molality of HCl is calculated by dividing the moles of solute (HCl) by the mass of the solvent (water) in kilograms.
Since the density of the solution is given as 1.190 g/mL, the mass of 1 mL of the solution is 1.190 g. However, we need to consider the density of the solvent (water) to calculate the mass of water in the solution.
Assuming the density of water is 1 g/mL, the mass of water in 1 mL of the solution is (1.190 g - 0.430 g) = 0.760 g.
To calculate the molality of HCl, we need to convert the mass of water to kilograms:
Mass of water (kg) = 0.760 g ÷ 1000 = 0.000760 kg
The molality (m) is calculated using the formula:
Molality = (moles of solute ÷ mass of solvent in kg)
= (11.8 mol/L × 0.001 L) ÷ 0.000760 kg
≈ 15.5 mol/kg
(c) The mole fraction (X) of HCl is calculated by dividing the moles of HCl by the total moles of all components in the solution.
To calculate the mole fraction, we need to consider the volume of the solution and convert it to liters.
Given: Concentration of HCl = 11.8 M
Volume of the solution = 1 mL
Volume of the solution (L) = 1 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.001 L
To calculate the mole fraction of HCl, we need to calculate the moles of HCl and the moles of water (solvent) in the solution.
Moles of HCl = concentration × volume
= 11.8 mol/L × 0.001 L
= 0.0118 mol
Moles of water = mass of water ÷ molar mass of water
= 0.760 g ÷ 18.015 g/mol (molar mass of water)
= 0.0422 mol
Total moles in the solution = moles of HCl + moles of water
= 0.0118 mol + 0.0422 mol
= 0.054 mol
Mole fraction of HCl = moles of HCl ÷ total moles
= 0.0118 mol ÷ 0.054 mol
≈ 0.218
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For each pair of compounds listed, check the box next to the one with the higher boiling point. compounds higher boiling point Ne Ar CH, CH.CH CH, CH GeCl4 SnC14
The boiling point of a substance depends on the intermolecular forces of attraction between its molecules. Generally, the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point.
For each pair of compounds listed, the one with the higher boiling point is:
Ne (neon) and Ar (argon): Ar has a higher boiling point.CH₄ (methane) and CH₃CH₃ (ethylene): CH₃CH₃ has a higher boiling point.CH₃CH₃ (ethylene) and CH₂=CH₂ (ethene): CH₃CH₃ (ethylene) has a higher boiling point.GeCl₄ (germanium tetrachloride) and SnCl₄ (tin tetrachloride): SnCl₄ (tin tetrachloride) has a higher boiling point.Learn more about a compound boiling point here: https://brainly.com/question/14058698
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Alka seltzer and water from
Answer:
ph2h2o
Explanation:
not quite sure explain
If you picked up a hot coffee mug with lots of thermal energy using your hand, where will the thermal energy transfer to?
Answer:
It will go to your hand.
Explanation: If you touch a hot cup/mug you'll most likely burn yourself, so it would probably go to your hand.
Which of the following is a chemical reaction?Some help would be nice
A chemical reaction is a chemical process that involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. In the reaction, new compounds (Products) are formed with new properties different from those of the initial compounds (Reactants).
In the options, we see that the last three options are physical processes. The mixture of water and salt is a solution, but salt and water do not change their chemical structure. The last two options are a change of state, solid ice forms liquid water and gaseous carbon dioxide becomes a solid-state, they are just physical changes that do not affect the chemical structure.
Now, the first option is a chemical reaction, since a new bond is formed between sodium and chlorine, obtaining a new compound, salt. So the answer will be the first option.
Answer: Sodium and chlorine atoms bond to form salt molecules
How is excitation in spectroscopy brought about
Answer: the exciation of molecules is brount by absorption of energy in spectroscpy
Explanation:
the mass of 3.01x10^23 molecules H2O
Answer:
9.00 g of H₂O
Explanation:
First calculate moles,
Moles = No. of Molecules / 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules/mol
Moles = 3.01 × 10²³ Molecules / 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules/mol
Moles = 0.50 moles
Now convert moles to mass,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 0.50 mol × 18.01 g/mol
Mass = 9.00 g of H₂O
Drag each phrase to show weather it causes water pollution or is an effect of water pollution. (2 points)
Choices:
Algal blooms
Overgrazing
Use of chemical fertilizers to enhance production
High concentration of nitrogen in water
Algal blooms and high concentrations of nitrogen in water are effects of water pollution. Overgrazing and the use of chemical fertilizers cause water pollution.
Water pollutionAlgal blooms are an effect of water pollution. They occur when there is an excessive amount of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, in the water due to pollution. The overgrowth of algae depletes the oxygen levels in the water, which can harm fish and other aquatic animals.
Overgrazing can cause water pollution by increasing the sedimentation rate of waterways. This sedimentation can carry nutrients, bacteria, and other pollutants into the water, which can degrade water quality and cause harm to aquatic life.
The use of chemical fertilizers to enhance production is a cause of water pollution. When fertilizer is overused, it can leach into waterways and cause nutrient pollution, which can lead to algal blooms and other forms of water pollution.
High concentrations of nitrogen in water are often an effect of water pollution. This can be caused by the overuse of fertilizers or the discharge of untreated sewage into waterways. High nitrogen levels can cause algal blooms, which can lead to oxygen depletion and harm aquatic life.
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Answer:
Cause:
: : use of chemical fertilizers to enhance production
: : overgrazing
Effect:
: : high concentration of nitrogen in water
: : algal blooms
Hope this helps ;)
which statement describes the use of a flowchart?
Answer:
A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process
Explanation:
Answer: orders in which steps in a process happen
Explanation:
What does ultraviolet light from the sun do with oxygen gas.
Answer:
Gases in Earth's atmosphere form a protective layer
Nitrogen, oxygen and ozone molecules in the upper atmosphere and stratosphere absorb ultraviolet light from the Sun, providing a shield that prevents this radiation from passing to the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
i got this from
...www.aeronomie.be
Identify the type of reaction. Complete the equations with the correct reactants then balance each equation.
The balanced equations are Cd (g) + S\(_8\) (g) → CdS (g), K\(_2\)CO\(_3\) → K\(_2\)O + CO\(_2\). and a Na + HOH → NaOH + H\(_2\). Cd (g) + S\(_8\) (g) → CdS (g) is combination reaction.
An equation per a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants plus the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides between the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge. The balanced equations are Cd (g) + S\(_8\) (g) → CdS (g), K\(_2\)CO\(_3\) → K\(_2\)O + CO\(_2\). and a Na + HOH → NaOH + H\(_2\).
Cd (g) + S\(_8\) (g) → CdS (g) = combination reaction
K\(_2\)CO\(_3\) → K\(_2\)O + CO\(_2\) = decomposition reaction
Na + HOH → NaOH + H\(_2\) = Hydration reaction
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The passage's author most vividly conveys the sense that Plumpp's poetry is like music when he
O uses words like "swing," "dance," and "sway" to characterize phrases in Plumpp's poems
O defines Plumpp as "the poet laureate of Chicago jazz and blues"
explains how long Plumpp has been writing about "Chicago jazz giants"
urges people to read Plumpp's poems and listen to the music Plumpp "immortalizes in print"
It is an amine, and it has less polar nitrogen-hydrogen and oxygen-hydrogen bonds.
A compound's boiling point is a physical characteristic. These intramolecular linkages between the molecules that make up a chemical affect these physical characteristics.
Alcohols and amino acids have the same kind of intermolecular linkages. The hydrogen bond is the name of this kind of bond.
The electrical attraction between a hydrogen atom from one molecule and an electronegative atom from a nearby molecule is known as a hydrogen bond.
The strength of the bond is in the following order: H.....F > H.....O > H......N
The H....N hydrogen bonds exist in amines, whereas the H....O hydrogen bonds exist in alcohols.
Consequently, the alcohol's hydrogen bonds are stronger and it will impart a higher boiling point on the compound.
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Answer:uses world like
Explanation:
3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)
We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.
What are the steps involved?Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:
i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:
Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]
ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:
The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.
iii. Type of reactions involved:
The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:
Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:
The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
v. Major and minor end-products:
The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.
vi. Intermediates:
The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:
Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.
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If I contain 2 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 30 liters and at a temperature of 337 K, what is the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
1.84
Explanation: just input the value into the formula pv=nrt
p*30=2*0.08206*337 then divide both sides by 30 and get 1.84
In the reactionpyruvate lactatethat is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the _______.
Answer:
Substrate
Explanation:
In biochemical sciences, a substrate is a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme to yield a product. Enzymes are known for catalyzing biochemical reactions. The substances that are usually worked with during this catalytic process are termed as SUBSTRATES.
Substrates, which are usually changed during the process, binds to the active site on the enzyme and form an enzyme-substrate complex.
According to this question, pyruvate is converted to lactate in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This means that the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the SUBSTRATE.
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will proceed spontaneously in a redox reaction
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will undergo reduction when compared to the half reaction with a more negative standard reduction potential.
Oxidation-reduction reactions, often known as redox reactions, are a set of chemical reactions that involve electron transfer between reactants. In a redox reaction, one reactant is oxidized, losing electrons, while the other reactant is reduced, gaining electrons.
The oxidation half-reaction is the process of losing electrons and increasing the oxidation number, whereas the reduction half-reaction is the process of gaining electrons and decreasing the oxidation number. The total reaction is referred to as the redox reaction.
Half-reaction:Half-reaction refers to the two parts of an oxidation-reduction reaction that happen separately. A half-reaction must always be either an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction. It also describes the movement of electrons and hydrogen ions in an equation.
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