Bacteria secrete signal molecules into their current circumstance and utilize these to direct a large number of their key aggregates. This is called majority detecting and it is remembered to advance since it permits cells to detect their thickness.
Quorum sensing (QS) is a flagging instrument by which microorganisms impart among themselves and with different creatures (1-3). Through QS, they sense and answer ecological changes by means of sign transduction occasions involving flagging particles in a thickness-subordinate way (4).
In the majority of detecting, microbes screen the thickness of the populace (the number of different microorganisms nearby) in view of synthetic signs. While the flagging arrives at an edge level, every one of the microorganisms in the populace will change their way of behaving or quality articulation simultaneously.
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Answer:
Did these species evolve from a common ancestor that used a similar signaling molecule?
Explanation:
Why there were no clear zones for using LB media with 1% olive oil for screening lipilytic bacteria
The reason for the clear zone may be that there is Insufficient lipolytic activity.
Why the clear zone?The absence of clear zones when using LB media with 1% olive oil for screening lipolytic bacteria could be due to Insufficient lipolytic activity.
Enzymes called lipases, which are produced by lipolytic bacteria, break down fats and oils. It's possible that the bacteria utilized in the experiment won't create lipases or have poor lipolytic activity, which would prevent them from efficiently hydrolyzing the olive oil in the media. There wouldn't be any observable clearing or lipid hydrolysis zones as a result.
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I have to write an acrostic poem for the word mutation. This is for science please help me ASAP!!
Mistakes not corrected during DNA Replication
Universal genetic code
Transcription and Translation
All amino acids after a Frameshift mutation are changed
They can either change one base or delete or add another
Ionizing radiation can induce mutations
Of course sometimes mutations don't change the amino acid sequence
Noncoding DNA Strand is complimentary to RNA
Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) with a wild-type phenotype have gray bodies and red eyes. Certain mutations can cause changes to these traits. Mutant flies may have a black body and/or cinnabar eyes. To study the genetics of these traits, a researcher crossed a truebreeding wild-typed male fly with a true-breeding female fly with a black body and cinnabar eyes. All of the F1 progeny displayed a wild type phenotype. Which of the following is correct about the traits observed?a. Gray body and cinnabar eyes are dominant.b. Eye color is sex-linked.c. Body color is sex-linked.d. Gray body and red eyes are dominant.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that gray body and red eyes are dominant.
The wild type trait is represented by gray bodies and red eyes while the mutant trait is represented by black body and/or cinnabar eyes. A cross between the wild type and the mutant only yield F1 offspring with wild type phenotype. This, thus, means that the wild type trait is dominant while the mutant trait is recessive.
Since the wild type trait is depicted by gray body and red eyes, it means that the gray body and red eyes traits are dominant while the black body and cinnabar eyes are recessive.
The correct option is d.
1
What gas do plants take in from the air for photosynthesis? (6.L.1.2)
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Helium
Hydrogen
1
What does the length of night or dark periods control in flowering plants? (6.L.1.1)
Reproduction
Flowering
Smell
Color
10. What is the structure of chromatin and how does it affect gene regulation?
Answer:
Chromatin is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein. The DNA carries the cell's genetic instructions. The major proteins in chromatin are histones, which help package the DNA in a compact form that fits in the cell nucleus. Chromatin structure plays a key role in regulating gene expression by allowing DNA accessibility to transcriptional machinery and transcription factors.
Hope this helps!
Please help me out with this.
The cell wall protects the cell it acts like a barrier
In old age, some cranial sutures become obliterated by ossification, and the adjacent cranial bones, such as the parietal bones, fuse.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is True
Hope This Helps :)
Explanation:
A bacterium called Salmonella can cause
food poisoning.which kingdom is it in?
Answer:
monera kingdom
Explanation:
Answer:
The kingdom is Monera Kingdom
Explanation:
Sociable and Outgoing
Question 7 options:
Neither
Antonyms
Synonyms
The term Sociable and Outgoing is option C: Synonyms
What traits define someone who is sociable?People with sociable features have traits that support healthy interpersonal interactions. Many people naturally exhibit sociable qualities like an upbeat and cheerful attitude, self-control, adaptability, integrity, and teamwork.
A few typical definitions of social include amiable, cordial, friendly, and gracious. While all of these phrases refer to anything that is "markedly pleasant and easy in social contact," the adjective "sociable" denotes a sincere desire for other people's company.
Note that a person who actively engages in social interaction and looks for opportunities to mingle is referred to be outgoing. Extroverted is a similar term. Social, sociable, or gregarious are common adjectives used to characterize outgoing people. The two words above are close in meaning.
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Currently, new regulations control the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to reduce what?
Pesticides and fertilizers create water and air contamination and significant health consequences. Chemicals are regulated to reduce water contamination.
What are pesticides?Insecticides, fungicides, and nematicides are all examples of pesticides. It is essential to exercise population control over the unwanted organisms and insects that cause severe damage to the crops. On the other hand, pesticides can never be used in excess, as this would have a negative impact on living things.
Fertilizers are added to the soil in order to improve its fertility and thus the development of plants. In addition, they contain hazardous substances.
Both insecticides and fertilizers are known to include compounds that are potentially harmful. These chemicals almost certainly will lead to the contamination of water and air, in addition to causing health problems for the organisms in the surrounding area.
Contamination of water is a critical problem that has been on everyone's minds for a considerable amount of time. It is possible to lessen the amount of water contamination by lowering the amount of pesticides and fertilizers that are used.
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bird is to fly as snail is to
Answer:
slither
Explanation:
How does the number of chromosomes in an organism's reproductive cells compare to the number of chromosomes in the organism's body cells? A. The reproductive cells have the same number of chromosomes as the body cells. B. The reproductive cells have twice as many chromosomes as the body cells. C. The reproductive cells have four times as many chromosomes as the body cells. D. The reproductive cells have half as many chromosomes as the body cells.
Answer: D. The reproductive cells have half as many chromosomes as the body cells.
Outline the life cycle of the protist parasite Trypanosomiasis
Answer:
Involves two intermediate hosts which are :
Explanation:
The life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi involves two intermediate hosts: the invertebrate vector (triatomine insects) and the vertebrate host (humans) and has three developmental stages namely, trypomastigotes, amastigotes and epimastigotes
Which evidence exists that endosymbiosis actually occurred? A. presence of RNA and DNAB. Plasma membrane found with cell wallC. The presence of a nucleolusD. Double membraned chloroplast
One evidence that endosymbiosis actually occured is the double membraned chloroplast.
One represents the membrane of the original prokaryotic organisms, and the outer membrane represents the vacuole of phagocytosis.
This chart gives data on greenhouse gas emissions in the United States from 1990 to 2013. Which questions would help clarify the evidence in the chart? Graph of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas, 1990-2013. Horizontal line, 1990-2013. Bottom to above, gases shaded are Fluorinated, Other greenhouse, Methane, Carbon Dioxide in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents ranging from 0-8,000.
The questions that would help clarify the evidence in the chart are:
A. What percentage of total greenhouse gas emissions is caused by natural sources?
C. Why are carbon dioxide emissions so much higher than other greenhouse gases?
What are greenhouse gases?A greenhouse gas is a particular kind of gas that both absorbs and emits radiant radiation, which causes the atmosphere to warm.
Methane, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, and other manmade compounds are among the main greenhouse gases.
Carbon dioxide is cited as the most significant greenhouse gas since it now contributes the most to the warming caused by human activity,
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Complete question:
This chart gives data on greenhouse gas emissions in the United States from 1990 to 2013. Which questions would help clarify the evidence in the chart? Select ALL the correct answers.
1. What percentage of total greenhouse gas emissions is caused by natural source?
2. Should industries emitting carbon dioxide in huge amounts be fined or punished?
3. Why are carbon dioxide emissions so much higher than other greenhouse gases?
4. Why did the quantity of carbon dioxide emissions stay constant throughout the period?
5. What is the chemical formula for methane?
exaplian two situations on a pedigree that would allow you to determine the genotype of an induvudal with the dominant phenotype
1. If the individual with the dominant phenotype has an affected parent with a recessive phenotype.
2. If the individual with the dominant phenotype has affected offspring with a recessive phenotype.
In a pedigree, two situations can help determine the genotype of an individual with a dominant phenotype.
1. If an individual with the dominant phenotype has offspring with a recessive phenotype, it indicates that the individual must be heterozygous (carrying one dominant and one recessive allele).
This conclusion is drawn because the recessive phenotype can only be expressed when an individual has two copies of the recessive allele.
2. Another situation is when both parents have the dominant phenotype, but they produce offspring with the recessive phenotype.
This scenario suggests that both parents are heterozygous (carrying one dominant and one recessive allele), and the recessive phenotype appears in their offspring due to the inheritance of two recessive alleles.
By analyzing these patterns in the pedigree, we can make inferences about the genotype of individuals exhibiting dominant phenotypes.
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which term matches this definition? The substance doing the dissolving in a solution
Answer:
solute
Explanation:
Most plants have what type of photoperiodism?
short-day plants, long-day plants, and day-neutral plants.
Flowering is the most well-studied manifestation of photoperiodism in plants, additional reactions to day length include bud dormancy and bulb or tuber initiation.
What is photoperiodism?Long-day vegetation Long-day plants (LDP) and short-day plants are the two terms used to describe plants that require longer exposure to light. Short-day plants (SDP) or Day Neutral Plants are those that require less exposure to light.
Positive and negative phototropism are the two varieties. Positive phototropism is the growth in the direction of a light source, whereas negative phototropism is the growth in the opposite direction.
Therefore, negative phototropism is a characteristic of plant roots that arise from the necessity for them to stoke deeper roots for the plant's stability, water, and nutrients.
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25 points
Complete the sentence. Carbon flows between ____________, environmental storage centers that absorb and store carbon for long periods of time.
plants and animals
humans and air
rocks and soil
carbon sinks
Carbon is transfered by plants and animals.
Carbon flows between plants and animals, environmental storage centers that absorb and store carbon for long periods of time. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Carbon cycle?Carbon cycle is one of the main biogeochemical cycles which has four main steps. In this first, carbon enters into the atmosphere as CO₂. CO₂ is absorbed by the autotrophs such as green plants for photosynthesis. Then, the animals consume plants as food, thereby, incorporating the carbon into their system. Afterwards, animals and plants die, their bodies decompose and the carbon is reabsorbed back into the atmosphere.
In this, plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Through this, they remove the inorganic carbon from the atmosphere and incorporate it into the plant's tissues in the form of sugars such as glucose, sucrose and starch. Animals get carbon by eating the plants or by hunting other animals.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Plants are often compared to fungi, but they are not as closely related. Using your
understanding of phylogenetic relationships, explain why fungi and plants are not as
closely related as people think. Discuss the similarities and differences between
fungi and plants. Make sure to include discussions of their metabolism, reproduction,
structure and other important characteristics.
As a result of your Zombie Apocalypse, the grass at a local park will no longer be mowed. What type of succession is this (primary or secondary)? Describe the stages of succession that will occur in the next 100 years.
What type of succession is this depicting?
Secondary succession is the kind of succession that might develop in a neighborhood park after the Zombie Apocalypse if the grass wasn't cut anymore and pioneer species would first colonize the bare soil.
Thus, pioneer species like weeds and grasses would colonize the bare soil and disturbed regions in the initial stage of secondary succession. These species can swiftly adapt to a new habitat since they are frequently resilient and rapidly developing.
In secondary succession, the pioneer species are the early settlers multiply and spread, the soil conditions become more stable and draw in additional species like shrubs and tiny trees. These animals are modifying the environment in a way that makes it possible for bigger and more diversified populations of creatures to live in more complicated settings.
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Please help me ASAP
*please write down what goes in the second blank
Krebs cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria and requires oxygen.
What is Krebs cycle?Krebs cycle is a series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in all aerobic organisms. It involves the oxidative metabolism of acetyl units, and serves as the main source of cellular energy.
The Krebs Cycle is also called the citric acid cycle. After glycolysis breaks glucose into smaller 3-carbon molecules, the Krebs cycle transfers the energy from these molecules to electron carriers, which will be used in the electron transport chain to produce ATP.
Krebs cycle specifically requires the presence of oxygen to occur, hence, is termed an aerobic process.
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Select all of the factors that are accounted for by cell theory.
the growth and reproduction of unicellular organisms
o the generation and replacement of cells in multicellular organisms
the origin and nature of the very first cells, from which all other cells derive
the existence of erythrocytes, neurons, and other cells that do not reproduce
Answer: B and D
Explanation:
All the factors are accounted for cell theory. All options are true.
What is cell theory?Cell Theory is one of the basic principles given by German scientists Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden.
It states that all living organisms are composed of cells. The cells are the basic unit of life and it may be unicellular or multicellular.
The cells arises from pre-existing cells
The modern cell theory later on states that energy can passes from different organs to different in a cell.
Every cell has same components, and DNA is present in chromosome of nucleus where as RNA is present in cytoplasm.
It can pass from one cell to another cell.
The process by which new cell arise from pre-existing cell called cell division.
Hence, all options are true.
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1.1. Define the the concept "Teaching"?
Answer:
Teaching is the process of sharing knowledge and skills with others, helping them learn and develop. It involves guiding students, delivering lessons, and creating a supportive learning environment. Good teaching inspires curiosity, promotes critical thinking, and empowers students to become active learners.
Select the correct answer.
How does chemistry support agriscience?
by helping develop pesticides and fertilizers
by competing with biologists for grants
by providing more information about plants
OB.
OC.
O D. by exploring the role of ecosystems
Chemistry support Agricultural sciences by helping develop pesticides and fertilizers.
Agricultural sciences, which deal with the processing and production of food and fiber. They cover techniques for cultivating soil, growing and harvesting crops, raising animals, and preparing plant and animal products for use and consumption by humans.
Food is a human being's fundamental necessity. Only agriculture is able to provide this need for the entire world's population. Plants are referred to as producers because they use CO2 from the air and water from the soil to create their own food through a process known as photosynthesis, which also uses sunlight as an energy source. The only other members of the food chain are consumers. Agriculture is the activity of raising crops and cattle using the earth's natural resources. Agronomy, horticulture, animal husbandry, dairying, soil chemistry, and other fields of modern agriculture are included.
Agriculture deals with the generation of organic goods using both organic and inorganic inputs, whereas chemistry works with molecules, both organic and inorganic. Thus, from the molecular to the organ level, chemistry is a fundamental component of agriculture. It has an impact on everything from the fundamentals of photosynthesis to how agricultural products are used. The improvements in this method are solely attributable to chemistry research that is currently being done and applied to make the land produce more abundantly while also protecting it from abuse and deterioration.
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Which ecosystem is the most resistant to permanent change?
Answer: Hello!
Explanation: Your answer is Diverse Organisms in a Large Region
Read each description below and determine whether or not it describes a function or property of cerebrospinal fluid. Identify which of the followings are true or false.
a. Produces antibodies in response to antigen exposure in the brain tissue
b. Found in the ventricles of the heart and brain
c. Produced by the choroid plexus
d. Blocks blood toxins from brain tissue
e. Prevents concussions
f. Cardiac muscle contractions influence the flow of CSF
g. Compared to levels in the blood plasma, the CSF is higher in glucose.
h. Effectively decreases the brain's weight
i. Supplies oxygen to the brain tissue
j. Maintains the concentration of glycine surrounding the brain
Answer:
Produced by the choroid plexus -T.This is the major secretion site.It is also produced in smaller quantities in the interstitial compartment.
Blocks blood toxins from brain tissue-F, that is the job of the blood brain barrier(BBB).
Supplies oxygen to the brain tissue-T.This gas is dissolved in the CSF together with CO2 for distribution among nervous tissues by the CSF
Maintains the concentration of glycine surrounding the brain-T
Found in the ventricles of the heart and brain-False,it does not reach the heart ventricles.This are occupied by blood.
Prevents concussions-T
Produces antibodies in response to antigen exposure in the brain tissue-False.These are produced by the B-cells, not by in the CSF,based on the specif antigen stimulation.
Effectively decreases the brain's weight-T It reduces the weight of the brain.This is done by the buoyancy it provided for the brain.
Compared to levels in the blood plasma, the CSF is higher in glucose-F.This is wrong, the glucose of the blood plasma is higher.But equal sodium ion,more chloride in CSF, and less protein.It s levels is a relefection of blood glucose.Although it may lag 2-4hrs in the CSF.
It prevents concussion,(T)and and the contraction of cardiac muscles propels its movement(T).
Explanation:
The speckled chicken on the right results from a cross between a black and white chicken. Explain what type of inheritance this would be, and draw a punnett square to show how this would happen.
Answer:
- Codominance
- 100% speckled chicken
Explanation:
This gene inheritance is called codominance, where both alleles can be expressed. In these cases, heterozygote individuals instead of showing an intermediate phenotype, express both alleles. Their phenotype is an additive expression of their parents' genes.
When two individuals, homozygous for a certain trait, are crossed they produce heterozygous individuals that express both alleles equally.
A typical example of codominance is the case of speckled chicken, the product of the cross of a black individual with a white individual. Black chickens (BB) only have this gene for feather color, while white chickens (WW) only have the gene for white feathers. When they cross, their progeny will have both genes (BW), and both of them will be expressed as speckled feathers.
Cross:
Parental) BB x WW
Black White
Gametes) B B W W
Punnet square) B B
W BW BW
W BW BW
F1) 100% BW, speckled individuals.
Explain the following statement using evidence from the DNA sequences:
Mutations in the DNA change how proteins are made which leads to new and different forms of phenotypes.
A missense mutation is a Genetic alteration that causes the protein produced to encode a different amino acid at a specific location. Certain missense mutations change how the resulting protein functions.
Why do some changes in an organism's DNA sequence cause change, while others do not?While mutations always result in a change in the DNA sequence, they do not necessarily have a noticeable impact on the organism or alter the resulting protein. Since most amino acids can be encoded by two or more distinct codons, this is possible.
Can mutations be found using DNA sequencing?The ability to properly identify and characterise the majority of sequence changes makes direct DNA sequencing, in theory, the method for mutation identification with the highest degree of accuracy.
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Which two Neolithic activities came about because of climate change?
Answer:
1. Domesticating animals
2. Farming grains
Explanation:
Poeple started doing these without machines because of climate change.