Which of the following is an example of stabilizing selection?a) Birth weight at which newborn humans are most likely to survive and the avg wt of newborn humans are about the smeb) There is an increase in the number of diff breeds of dogc) Garter snakes w/ diff coloration patterns behave diff when threatenedd) There is an increase in antibiotic--resistant strains of bacteria

Answers

Answer 1

The correct example of stabilizing selection is a) Birth weight at which newborn humans are most likely to survive and the average weight of newborn humans are about the same.

This is because stabilizing selection refers to natural selection that selects for the average of a trait and selects against the extremes. For example, birth weight is a trait that is under stabilizing selection because infants with birth weights that are too high or too low have a lower chance of survival. Therefore, newborn humans with an average birth weight are most likely to survive. Option A is the only option that shows stabilizing selection. The other options do not show stabilizing selection as follows:

Option B - The increase in the number of different breeds of dog is an example of diversifying selection, which selects for extremes of a trait and selects against the average.

Option C - Garter snakes with different coloration patterns behaving differently when threatened is an example of disruptive selection, which selects for both extremes of a trait and selects against the average.

Option D - The increase in antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria is an example of directional selection, which selects for one extreme of a trait and selects against the average and the other extreme.

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Related Questions

25 points hurry plz thank you “What is the effect of the type of food available on the frequency of different types of bird beaks?” Hypothesis: If the type of food available changes, then…____________ …because…___________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

...then the bird beak changes because the bird beaks are the most vital physical feature that allows birds to catch and devous its prey.

Answer:

then... the frequency of different types of bird beaks will change, because... birds with beaks that are more suited to the available food are more adapted and will be more successful over time.

Explanation:

This is linked with natural selection.

If the type of the food available changes, then the frequency of different types of bird beaks will change, because birds with beaks that are more suited to the available food are more adapted and will be more successful over time.

Evolution of beak types will be a result of the birds adapting and changing their food habits. Natural selection is the process where organisms adapt and change.

a hair is long, has a cross section that is circular, and has a uniform color. where did it most likely originate?

Answers

If a hair is long, has a circular cross section as well as a uniform color then it must have been originated in the head.

Hair is present in different parts of our body. They are not just present on the head but also on the skin on our hands, legs, face etc. The hair which is given is long in length, has a uniform color on its entire length, the cross section of the hair is circular.

The hair which is found in the head also has scales which are flat as well as narrow. The hair which are obtained from other areas of the body might vary in length, color, textures as well as the scales which are present.

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What muscle attaches into the buccal vestibule?

Answers

The buccinator muscle attaches into the buccal vestibule. This muscle is a thin, flat muscle that forms the majority of the cheek's muscular structure.

Its function is to compress the cheeks against the teeth and prevent food from being trapped between the teeth during chewing. It also plays a role in speech and facial expressions. The buccal vestibule is the space between the cheeks and teeth, and the buccinator muscle is responsible for its structure and function. The muscle originates from the maxilla and mandible bones and inserts into the orbicularis oris muscle, which encircles the mouth's opening.


The muscle that attaches into the buccal vestibule is the buccinator muscle. This muscle originates from the outer surfaces of the maxilla and mandible and inserts into the orbicularis oris muscle at the corners of the mouth. The buccinator muscle plays a crucial role in mastication, as it helps to keep food between the teeth by pressing it against the upper and lower molars. Additionally, it aids in facial expressions and assists in blowing air out of the mouth. In summary, the buccinator muscle is the primary muscle attaching into the buccal vestibule, contributing to chewing and facial expressions.

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When recording a customer payment in the Receive Payments window, which account should you select in the Deposit To field in order to later group multiple payments for deposit to the bank?
A. Cost of Goods Sold.
B. Accounts Receivable.
C. Undeposited Funds.
D. Checking account.

Answers

When recording a customer payment in the receive payment window one should choose a checking account. the correct option is D, checking account.

What is a checking account?

A checking account is a type of bank account that allows individuals or businesses to deposit, withdraw, and manage their funds easily.

Key features of a checking account:

Deposits and Withdrawals.Check Writing.Debit Card Access.Online and Mobile Banking.Account Statements.  

The checking account represents the bank account where the payments will be deposited once they are grouped together. Selecting the Checking account in the Deposit To field, ensure that the received payments are properly tracked and recorded. This allows you to later group multiple payments for deposit to the bank.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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root water uptake under heterogeneous soil moisture conditions: an experimental study for unraveling compensatory root water uptake and hydraulic redistribution

Answers

Root water uptake under heterogeneous soil moisture conditions refers to the process by which plant roots absorb water from the soil when there are variations in moisture levels.

This phenomenon has been studied experimentally to understand compensatory root water uptake and hydraulic redistribution. Compensatory root water uptake occurs when roots in dry soil areas take up more water to compensate for the lack of water in those regions. Hydraulic redistribution, on the other hand, is the movement of water from wet to dry soil areas through plant roots. These studies help in unraveling the mechanisms behind how plants efficiently use water in different soil moisture conditions.

Root water uptake is facilitated by several mechanisms. First, plants have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the surface area of the root system. This increased surface area enhances the plant's ability to absorb water. The root hairs create a gradient of water potential between the soil and the plant, allowing water to move from areas of higher potential (the soil) to areas of lower potential (the root).

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Which structure is represented by the letter C?
Choose 1 answer:

A
Chloroplast

B
Mitochondria

C
Vacuole

D
Nucleus

Answers

Answer:

A. Chloroplast

Explanation:

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Answer:

A chloroplast

Explanation:

Which of these is a disadvantage of hydroelectric energy ?

A. Is expensive to build or maintain

B. Has high power plant efficiency

C. Has a long power plant life span

D. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions

Answers

Answer:

A. Is expensive to build or maintain

Explanation:

Hydroelectric energy is a type of energy which is generated from the flow of water. In this energy, water is allowed to fall from a certain height on the turbine. The moving of turbine produces energy. The main disadvantage of hydroelectric energy is that it is very expensive and require high amount of money for the construction and maintenance of hydroelectric power plant. The machinery used for the production of hydroelectric energy is very costly.

What should be the goals of managing forests?

Answers

Protect existing undeveloped forests and greenspaces from further development. Enhance the health, condition and function of existing tree and forest fragments to provide such things as air quality and temperature regulation, hydrologic function and habitat.

I hope this helps

Ribosomes are the structures in the cell that produce.

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.

Which is a difference between proteins and carbohydrates and fats? Proteins are macromolecules; carbohydrates and fats are not. Proteins are composed of monomers; carbohydrates and fats are not. Carbohydrates and fats contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; proteins do not. Excess carbohydrates and fats are stored; excess proteins are not

Answers

Excess carbs and fats are stored; excess proteins are not.

Excess calories are transformed as fat when in excess, which includes protein.

Excess carbohydrates and fats are stored; excess proteins are not

Proteins, carbohydrates and fats are very important biomolecules required for the body to function well. Proteins, carbohydrates and fats all contain carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. In addition to these elements, proteins contain nitrogen atoms.

The body can store excess carbohydrates and fats but the body can not store excess proteins. This is the difference between fats, carbohydrates and proteins.

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Which two molecules bond together to form a disaccharide?
O A. Two water molecules
O B. Nucleic acid and protein
O C. Fructose and glucose
O D. Carbon dioxide and water ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

It's C.

Explanation:

A disaccharide is a carbohydrate composed of two (prefix di-) monosaccharides bound by glycosidic bonds. The only monosaccharides among all choices are fructose and glucose. They together form disaccharide sucrose.

what are friendly bacteria that aid with the body's biological functions, such as digestion? resident bacteria protozoans viruses fungi

Answers

Friendly bacteria that aid with the body's biological functions, such as digestion are known as Resident bacteria.

The Resident bacteria help keep the digestive system in working order and keep harmful bacteria from moving in. It provides essential capacities for the fermentation of non-digestible substrates like dietary fibres and endogenous intestinal mucus. This fermentation supports the growth of specialist microbes that produce short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and gases. It dysbiosis probably promotes diet induced obesity and metabolic complications by a variety of mechanisms including immune dysregulation, altered energy regulation, altered gut hormone regulation, and proinflammatory mechanisms

Along with bacteria, other microorganisms are also present in the gut that promote digestion.The collective name for all the kinds of microorganisms that typically live in the gut is the gut microbiota.

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Which of the following statements about DNA is true?

A The information in the DNA code is the basis of every organism's
inheritance.
B The information held within the DNA molecule is first
transcribed to an RNA molecule.
C Segments of DNA, called genes, hold information required for creating the
proteins that make all biological functions possible.
D All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

all of these statements are true

Meiosis only occur in what type of cells?

Answers

Answer:reproductive cells

Explanation: Meiosis only occurs in reproductive cells, as the goal is to create haploid gametes that will be used in fertilization. Meiosis is important to, but not the same as, sexual reproduction. Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction to occur, as it results in the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs).

Need help! And anyone willing to rp? Hamilton rp?

Need help! And anyone willing to rp? Hamilton rp?

Answers

The correct answer is A, macromolecule

Answer:

A. And no.

Explanation:

The bony projections that can be palpated medially and laterally at the wrist are the?.

Answers

The bony projections that can be palpated medially and laterally at the wrist are the: medial and lateral epicondyles. The lateral epicondyle is placed on the outer side of the elbow.

What are the medial and lateral epicondyles?

The medial epicondyle is a secondary growth center at our elbow. It first appears around age 6. Then, at the age of 14-17, it fuses to the shaft of the humerus.

Meanwhile, the lateral epicondyles are the unique feature found on long bones that are responsible as a point of attachment for tendons and ligaments. Besides that, epicondyles also serve as a point of attachment for the bone-to-muscle connection.

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which parts of the nervous system performs integrative functions, sensory functions, and motor functions?

Answers

The central nervous system is responsible for performing integrative functions, sensory functions, and motor functions. The brain and the spinal cord are the two components of the central nervous system.

The peripheral nervous system includes sensory neurons that receive information and motor neurons that convey information away from the central nervous system. The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord, and it is responsible for processing and coordinating information received from the peripheral nervous system. The brain and spinal cord are involved in the processing of sensory information, as well as the initiation and regulation of motor functions.

The integration of sensory and motor information is also handled by the central nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body, including sensory neurons that receive information and motor neurons that convey information away from the CNS. The peripheral nervous system is responsible for transmitting information between the central nervous system and the body's muscles and organs.

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true or false: the mechanism of atp synthesis in the atp synthase of chloroplasts is fundamentally different from the one used in the atp synthase of mitochondria. true false question.

Answers

False. The mechanism of ATP synthesis in the ATP synthase of chloroplasts is not fundamentally different from the one used in the ATP synthase of mitochondria.

Both ATP synthases use the proton gradient across a membrane to drive the synthesis of ATP. In chloroplasts, the proton gradient is generated by the electron transport chain during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, while in mitochondria, it is generated by the electron transport chain during oxidative phosphorylation. The ATP synthase complex in both chloroplasts and mitochondria has a similar structure and mechanism of action, with a rotor that is turned by the proton gradient, and a stator that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

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histology lab tissues are groups of cells with similar shape and function what is the primary purpose of all epithelium tissue?

Answers

The primary purpose of all epithelium tissue is to cover and protect body surfaces.

The epithelium is a type of tissue whose primary function is to cover and protect the surface of the body but may also form ducts and glands, or specialize in secretion excretion absorption and lubrication. Epithelial tissue protects various aspects of the body. For example, the skin is composed of epithelial tissue.

A group of organizations is arranged precisely so that they can work together to perform a specific function. A tissue is a collection of cells with similar structures and functions. The main types of body tissue include epithelial, connective, muscle, and nerve tissue. They form layers of tightly bound cells or curl into tubes. Epithelial cells lie on top of the basement membrane. Epithelial cells have two distinct flanks apical and basolateral.

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can anyone please help me with my science fair project​

Answers

Answer:

If you post I may can help ......

Which resources does the National Park Service manage? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Seashores, wildlife refuges, ecosystems, and endangered species.

OR

Preservation and recreation

It depends on what options you have.

I hope this helps!

Help me please- will mark brainliest

Help me please- will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The scale is same.

Explanation:

The scale of nuclear fusion reaction on earth  is the same as compared to fusion reactions that is happening in the sun because both reactions produces the same product i. e. energy and heat etc and both are occurring naturally. Due to large size of the sun, huge number of nuclear fusion reactions occur ac compared to the earth which is smaller in size so the scale of both nuclear fusion reactions are the same but vary in numbers.

ou are designing a building that must minimize energy transfer in the form of heat loss. Describe a building shape that you think would minimize heat loss through the surface of the building, and explain how that shape relates to the surface area-to-volume ratio.

Answers

Answer: In principle, to minimise heat transfer through the building envelope the building shape should be as compact as possible,tending toward a cube.

Explanation:

A building's design should be compact and rounded to reduce heat loss through the surface. The optimum shape would be a sphere, but that is impractical for a building. It would be more practical to construct a building that is cylindrical or dome-shaped.

What should be the shape of building to minimize the heat?

The optimum shape would be a sphere, but that is impractical for a building. It would be more practical to construct a building that is cylindrical or dome-shaped.

By lowering the building's surface area, this design limits the region where heat may escape from the structure. The surface area to volume ratio should be taken into account while trying to reduce heat loss.

A building that is compact and rounded, such a cylinder or dome, has a lower surface area-to-volume ratio than a building that is rectangular or square and has the same volume. Accordingly, less heat is lost from the building's surface in comparison to the heat that is kept inside the structure.

Additionally, a compact, rounded building will have fewer corners and edges, which are vulnerable to heat loss. Additionally, the structure can be angled to receive as much sun exposure as possible, which can add to the building's heating capacity during the winter.

Therefore, a building's design should be compact and rounded to reduce heat loss through the surface.

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Ascending paralysis with no loss of sensation is characteristic of
a.
multiple sclerosis.
b.
Guillain - Barré syndrome.
c.
myasthenia gravis.
d.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Answers

Ascending paralysis with no loss of sensation is characteristic of Guillain - Barré syndrome.

Ascending paralysis with no loss of sensation is a classic symptom of Guillain - Barré syndrome, which is an autoimmune disorder that affects the nerves. This condition causes the immune system to attack the nerves, resulting in weakness and numbness that typically starts in the legs and moves upward.

                                 It is important to note that while multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis can all cause paralysis, they do not typically cause ascending paralysis with no loss of sensation as is seen in Guillain - Barré syndrome.
                                         Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves, leading to weakness, numbness, and tingling sensations. The paralysis usually begins in the legs and then ascends to affect the upper body and arms, but it does not involve loss of sensation.

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e. How would the sky look if we could see microwaves in space?

Answers

Weird and the goverment would take them to study and wonder how they got there and people would be praising them (just a guess)

The stimulus that results in the increase of ventilation to maintain blood pH homeostasis is: a) lower blood pH caused by rising levels of CO2 b)higher blood pH caused by rising levels of CO2 c)higher blood pH caused by rising levels of O2 d)lower blood pH caused by rising levels of O₂

Answers

The stimulus that results in the increase of ventilation to maintain blood pH homeostasis is lower blood pH caused by rising levels of CO2.

The respiratory system responds to changes in pH to keep blood pH within the normal range. When the pH drops below the normal range, a person breathes more quickly to exhale carbon dioxide and raise the pH.

When the pH rises above the normal range, a person breathes more slowly to retain carbon dioxide and lower the pH. Carbon dioxide is acidic and in our blood, it reacts with water to form bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.

This reaction determines the pH of our blood. If the concentration of CO2 increases in our blood, the reaction will be pushed toward the production of more hydrogen ions, and the blood will become more acidic. The opposite is true when the concentration of CO2 in our blood decreases.

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Which of these is a distinguishing characteristic that can be inherited? *
A. gene
B. cross
C. punnett square
D. heterozygous

Answers

Answer:

a. Gene

Explanation:

Gene is a distinguishing characteristic that can be inherited. Therefore, option A is correct.

What are genes?

The fundamental structural and operational component of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of genes. Some genes serve as blueprints for the synthesis of proteins. A gene is actually pretty unremarkable in terms of its physical appearance. Essentially, it resembles any other bit of DNA. They form our genotype and decide our phenotype.

The 23 pairs of chromosomes in cell nuclei plus a tiny DNA molecule present in each mitochondrion make up the human genome, which is a full set of nucleic acid sequences for humans. There are two types of genes that are coding genes and non-coding genes.

Gene is a distinguishing characteristic that can be inherited. Therefore, option A is correct.

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What is the pressure inside the alveoli between breaths if the atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg?
a. 760 mm Hg
b. 759 mm Hg
c. 761 mm Hg
d. 0 mm Hg

Answers

The pressure inside the alveoli between breaths is equal to the atmospheric pressure, which is 760 mm Hg. So, the correct option is A.

The pressure inside the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs, plays a crucial role in breathing. Between breaths, when there is no airflow, the pressure inside the alveoli is equal to the atmospheric pressure.

Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of the air in the Earth's atmosphere. It is commonly measured as 760 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury) at sea level under normal conditions.During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts, and the chest cavity expands, creating a pressure gradient that allows air to flow into the lungs. This causes the alveolar pressure to decrease below the atmospheric pressure, resulting in the intake of air.During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes, and the chest cavity contracts, increasing the alveolar pressure above the atmospheric pressure. This higher pressure pushes air out of the lungs.

However, between breaths, when no active inhalation or exhalation is occurring, the pressure inside the alveoli remains at the same level as the atmospheric pressure, which is 760 mm Hg. Therefore, the correct option is A.

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What additional procedure must be done to indicate glucose is present?

Answers

The additional procedure that must be done to indicate the presence of glucose, and its level, is the blood glucose test, using devices that measure the consent of glucose in the blood.

What is a blood glucose test?

The capillary blood glucose test is done with the aim of checking blood sugar levels at a certain time of the day and for this a blood glucose device must be used that performs the analysis of a small drop of blood that is taken from the fingertip.

With this information, we can conclude that he additional procedure that must be done to indicate the presence of glucose, and its level, is the blood glucose test, using devices that measure the consent of glucose in the blood.

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The Food Chain Gizmo shows a food chain with hawks, snakes, rabbits, and grass. In this simulation, the
hawks eat snakes, the snakes eat rabbits, and the rabbits eat grass

Answers

Answer:

Hack eats snake

Snake eats rabbit

Rabbit eats grass

Explanation:

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