Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?

Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Carbon monoxide
Nitrogen

Answer:

enzyme will boil

Explanation:

100c = 212f

Answer:

it will melt.................

The purpose of this study was to describe the distribution of Pelvic Organ Support Study (POSST) in a gynecologic clinic population to define the clinical disease state of pelvic organ prolapse and to analyze its epidemiologic condition. This was a multicenter observational study.

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Answer:

B. have to find a partner

Explanation:

Reproduction for dolphins and badgers and people is more complicated because, it has to find a partner.

The two components that are often found as part of an enzyme are known as apoenzyme and cofactor or prosthetic group.

Enzymes may be defined as biocatalysts that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the overall process. It may be thought that all cellular reactions and processes are mediated by enzymes.

Conjugated enzymes consist of two components. The non-protein component is known as the cofactor or prosthetic group. This component of protein is required for catalytic activity.

Elimination of this non-protein part from conjugated enzymes leaves only the proteinaceous part which is known as apoenzyme. This component of enzymes is biologically inactive.

Therefore, the two components that are often found as part of an enzyme are known as apoenzyme and cofactor or prosthetic group.

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The flattened sacks of membrane typical of the Golgi apparatus are especially abundant in cells that are involved in secretion, such as glandular cells and cells of the digestive system.

The flattened sacks of membrane typical of the Golgi apparatus are especially abundant in cells that are involved in secretion, such as glandular cells and cells of the digestive system. These cells have a high demand for the processing, modification, and packaging of proteins and lipids, which are carried out by the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus plays a key role in the sorting and directing of these molecules to their final destinations, such as the cell membrane or extracellular space, through the use of its stacked and flattened membrane structures.

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Answer:Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. When viewed through an electron microscope, ribosomes appear either as clusters (polyribosomes) or single, tiny dots that float freely in the cytoplasm. They may be attached to the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane or the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. Electron microscopy has shown us that ribosomes, which are large complexes of protein and RNA, consist of two subunits, aptly called large and small (Figure 1). Ribosomes receive their “orders” for protein synthesis from the nucleus where the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA travels to the ribosomes, which translate the code provided by the sequence of the nitrogenous bases in the mRNA into a specific order of amino acids in a protein. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Because proteins synthesis is an essential function of all cells, ribosomes are found in practically every cell. Ribosomes are particularly abundant in cells that synthesize large amounts of protein. For example, the pancreas is responsible for creating several digestive enzymes and the cells that produce these enzymes contain many ribosomes. Thus, we see another example of form following function.

Mitochondria

Mitochondria (singular = mitochondrion) are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy-carrying molecule. ATP represents the short-term stored energy of the cell. Cellular respiration is the process of making ATP using the chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. In fact, the carbon dioxide that you exhale with every breath comes from the cellular reactions that produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

In keeping with our theme of form following function, it is important to point out that muscle cells have a very high concentration of mitochondria that produce ATP. Your muscle cells need a lot of energy to keep your body moving. When your cells don’t get enough oxygen, they do not make a lot of ATP. Instead, the small amount of ATP they make in the absence of oxygen is accompanied by the production of lactic acid.

This transmission electron micrograph of a mitochondrion shows an oval outer membrane and an inner membrane with many folds called cristae. Inside the inner membrane is a space called the mitochondrial matrix.

Figure 2. This electron micrograph shows a mitochondrion as viewed with a transmission electron microscope. This organelle has an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The inner membrane contains folds, called cristae, which increase its surface area. The space between the two membranes is called the intermembrane space, and the space inside the inner membrane is called the mitochondrial matrix. ATP synthesis takes place on the inner membrane. (credit: modification of work by Matthew Britton; scale-bar data from Matt Russell)

Mitochondria are oval-shaped, double membrane organelles (Figure 2) that have their own DNA and ribosomes (we’ll talk about these later!). Each membrane is a phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins. The inner layer has folds called cristae. The area surrounded by the folds is called the mitochondrial matrix. The cristae and the matrix have different roles in cellular respiration.

Peroxisomes

Peroxisomes are small, round organelles enclosed by single membranes. They carry out oxidation reactions that break down fatty acids and amino acids. They also detoxify many poisons that may enter the body. Many of these oxidation reactions release hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, which would be damaging to cells; however, when these reactions are confined to peroxisomes, enzymes safely break down the H2O2 into oxygen and water. For example, alcohol is detoxified by peroxisomes in liver cells. Glyoxysomes, which are specialized peroxisomes in plants, are responsible for converting stored fats into sugars.

Explanation:

The cells produced  via meiosis are called gamete cells, such as sperm cells or egg cells. Hence option a is correct.

In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in a reduction in the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm). Body or somatic cells in humans are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes one from each parent.

The egg and sperm that combine during fertilizations must be haploid, or having just one pair of chromosomes, in order to sustain this condition. Each diploid cell divides twice during meiosis to produce four haploid daughter cells, which are the gametes.

Meiosis is characterized by DNA replication, two rounds of cell division, and the production of four daughter cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis I and Meiosis II are the names of the two meiotic divisions.

Each chromosome's DNA is copied during the S phase of the cell cycle, resulting in two identical sister chromatids that are kept together by sister chromatid cohesion before meiosis starts.

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The response of a lizard becoming ill after eating a poisonous insect is most likely an instinctual behaviour rather than a learned behavior.

Instinctual behavior, also known as innate behavior, is a type of behavior that is genetically programmed in an organism and does not require prior learning or experience. These behaviors are often complex and are typically exhibited in response to specific environmental stimuli or triggers. Instincts are common in animals and are often associated with survival and reproduction.

Examples of instinctual behavior in animals include migration, hibernation, nest building, territoriality, and courtship displays. In many cases, instinctual behavior is triggered by external environmental cues such as changes in light, temperature, or food availability.

Humans also exhibit instinctual behavior, although to a lesser extent than many other animals. For example, newborn infants exhibit innate reflexes such as rooting, sucking, and grasping. Some researchers also believe that certain aspects of human behavior, such as language acquisition and social bonding, may have an innate or instinctual component.

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Items leaving the nucleus through the nuclear pores would enter the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is a component of the endomembrane system.The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle in eukaryotic cells that is made up of membranous sacs and tubules.

It is linked to the nuclear envelope and runs through the cytoplasm, dividing the cytoplasm into two different compartments.The endoplasmic reticulum is composed of two distinct parts, rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). Ribosomes are attached to the outer surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is devoid of ribosomes, and its major functions are detoxification of drugs, lipid synthesis, and storage, as well as calcium ion storage.Thus, Items leaving the nucleus through the nuclear pores would enter the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is a component of the endomembrane system.

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Answer:

II and III

Explanation:

Did the quiz : ()

Answer:ll and lll

Explanation:

Answer:

no

Explanation:

JUST NO

Answer:

Big no.

Explanation:

Impossible.

Answer:

TLR binding to PAMP on the microbe

Explanation:

The complement system is a group of proteins in the blood that enhance immune responses by complementing the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to mediate effector responses (e.g., lysis, activation of inflammation, opsonization, solubilization of immune complexes, etc). Complement can be activated through the recognition of microbes by soluble pattern-recognition molecules (i.e., lectin pathway) or antibodies (i.e., classical pathway). The classical pathway requires the formation of antigen-antibody complexes for its activation (it is a specific immune response). On the other hand, Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) are molecular receptors that recognize viral and bacterial products (i.e., pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs), which is a key defense mechanism from the innate immune system response.

Can an animal's mouthparts tell you about its diet? Mouthparts offer hints about the particular foods an animal pursues.

Many ambush predators, including cats, owls, and chameleons, may strike quickly at prey that is within striking distance of them. Living primates can also be seen doing this; for example, tarsiers leap before pounce on their prey.

The act of eating all or a portion of the body of another creature, the prey, is known as predation. Predation where the prey creature is a plant is known as herbivory. Population dynamics of predator and prey are influenced by one another.

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A strong correlation between independent and dependent variables is indicated by a coefficient of correlation of 0.85.

Correlation coefficients serve as measures of how strongly two variables are related linearly. Positive relationships are shown by correlation coefficients greater than zero. A value less than zero denotes an negative association. Lastly, a value of 0 denotes that there is no correlation between the two variables, x and y.

On dividing the covariance by the sum of the standard deviations of the two variables, one may calculate the correlation coefficient. Here, the given correlation value of the data is 0.85. So, the more severe (closer to -1 or 1) the correlation coefficient, the stronger the association. This also signifies that a correlation that is close to zero denotes the independence of the two variables, i.e., that neither variable tends to drop nor rise as the other does.

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Answer:

Bc u dont

Explanation:

It makes ur breath smell bad

Answer:

we should not eat sweets after brushing teeth at night

we should not eat sweets after brushing teeth at nightbecause when we eat sweets then it get stuck with our teeth and when microorganisms

we should not eat sweets after brushing teeth at nightbecause when we eat sweets then it get stuck with our teeth and when microorganismseat these then they produce acid which harm our teeth

we should not eat sweets after brushing teeth at nightbecause when we eat sweets then it get stuck with our teeth and when microorganismseat these then they produce acid which harm our teeth hope it helps

Answer:

well, it starts from one parent cell, every complete phase makes. at least 4 and then i. think those can multiply

Explanation:

The first thing which happens in secondary succession is: (B) Grasses and other annual plants establish themselves.

Secondary succession is the establishment of life in a region where organisms existed earlier but vanished due to some natural disturbances like fire. The region in such case consists of some nutrients and soil and hence these need to be recycled to grow back life. Grasses and small plants can grow in such regions because they can grow in little nutrients conditions.

Annual plants are those which can complete their life cycle in an year. From germination to seed production, every process takes place within a year and such plants die off.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The traits are:

Tall (T)

Green (G)

Short (t)

Might be yellow (g)

Let's make a Punnet square for it and determine the possible offspring and also their ratio!

See the punnet square.

The same genotypes are denoted by the same color.

So the ration of Genotypes are TTGG (Tall green) : TTGg (Tall green) : TtGg (Tall Green) : Ttgg (Tall yellow) : TTgg (Tall yellow) : ttgg (Small yellow) is 4:4:4:2:1:1  

So, the total ratio of Tall green to Tall yellow to Small yellow is 12 : 3 : 1

Answer:

Heartbeat or cells

Explanation:

If it's an animal or human it should have a heart beat if it's actually alive. Although both plants and animals (including humans) are living, because they both have cells.

Answer:

The process in eukaryotes that ensures that the number of chromosomes will not double from parent to offspring when gametes fuse during fertilization is called meiosis. During meiosis, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half through a process of cell division. This process is known as meiotic division and involves two rounds of cell division. During the first round, homologous chromosomes are separated from each other and during the second round, sister chromatids are separated from each other. This ensures that each gamete only contains one copy of each chromosome, thus preventing the number of chromosomes from doubling when the two gametes fuse during fertilization.

Explanation:

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Q. In an ________ solution, red blood cells ________. Group of answer choices:

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In an isosmotic solution, red blood cells have normal shape.

Option B

Osmosis : The movement of the solvent or water molecules from a solution of their higher concentration to a solution of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

❍ Depending upon the osmotic concentration, There are three types of solution and their result when cell is keot inside them:

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Answer:

i think its the first level of that

The terms of force, Gloria has the ability to push with 500 newtons while Billie can push with 200 newtons. In addition, each hound can pull with 100 newtons.

The information is helpful in determining the amount of force required to move an object or complete a task that involves pushing or pulling. For example, if an object needs to be moved and it requires 400 newtons of force to do so, Gloria would be able to move it alone, while Billie and two hounds would need to work together. It's important to note that force isn't the only factor in completing a task that involves pushing or pulling. Factors like friction, weight distribution, and surface texture also play a role in how difficult it is to move an object. Overall, understanding the amount of force each individual can exert is helpful in determining how to best utilize their strengths and work together to complete tasks efficiently and effectively.

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The lichen is the creature in the polar tundra ecosystem that fixes the least amount of chemical energy.

The symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium results in lichen. Lichen can endure harsh environments, but they grow slowly and are not very good at storing the energy produced by photosynthesis. In the polar tundra ecosystem, lichen makes up the base of the food chain and is a source of nutrition for herbivores like caribou and snow geese.

However, they have the lowest trophic level in the food chain since they retain the least energy. The arctic fox has a higher trophic level and maintains more chemical energy since it eats herbivores like caribou and snow geese.

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Answer:

Inflammation is an essential immune response that seeks to contain microbial infection and repair damaged tissue. Increased pro-inflammatory mediators have been associated with enhanced resistance to a range of important poultry and pig pathogens.

Explanation:

It might seem like a chemotroph organism but it is controversial because life forms are composed of cells.

An organism is a biological system capable of carrying out metabolic activities in its cells, which are the basic units of all organisms.

Viruses are biological systems but they are not organisms because they need suitable hosts to reproduce.

In conclusion, it might seem like a chemotroph organism but it is controversial because life forms are composed of cells.

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