which of the answer choices g are produced directly as a result of the movement of electrons through the photosynthetic electron transport chain?
Answers
The movement of electrons through the photosynthetic electron transport chain directly produces: ATP, NADPH, and oxygen as the end products.
ATP is generated when electrons are passed from one carrier molecule to another, and the energy released is used to form ATP molecules from ADP and phosphate. NADPH is formed from the electron acceptor NADP+, which is oxidized when electrons are passed to it.
Oxygen is formed when water molecules are split in order to supply the electrons needed to power the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain begins when electrons are harvested from water molecules in Photosystem II.
These electrons are passed along a series of electron carrier molecules, such as plastoquinone, cytochrome b6f complex, and plastocyanin until they reach Photosystem I. Here, the electrons are re-energized by light and then passed to NADP+, the electron acceptor, which is subsequently oxidized to form NADPH.
Finally, the electrons are passed to an enzyme called an oxygen-evolving complex, where they are used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen ions produced in this process are used to form ATP from ADP and phosphate, completing the cycle.
In summary, the products directly produced from the movement of electrons through the photosynthetic electron transport chain are ATP, NADPH, and oxygen.
To know more about ATP refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/174043#
#SPJ11
Related Questions
Help y'all
If we are to start with 1000 grams of Carbon 14, how much do you expect to have left after 1 half life? After a second half life? After a third half life?
Answers
After one half life, you would expect to have 500 grams of Carbon 14 left. This is because half life is the amount of time it takes for half of the original amount of a radioactive material to decay.
After a second half life, you would expect to have 250 grams of Carbon 14 left. This is because half of the remaining 500 grams of Carbon 14 has decayed. After a third half life, you would expect to have 125 grams of Carbon 14 left.
This is because half of the remaining 250 grams of Carbon 14 has decayed. This pattern of halving the amount of Carbon 14 after each half life continues until all of the Carbon 14 has decayed.
Learn more about Carbon visit:
https://brainly.com/question/19083306
#SPJ4
Whenever you need to have the engine running for diagnosis or service, the engine's exhaust must be vented to the outside. How is this done? 39. State four (4) ways of eliminating or reducing the effects of excessive noise.
Answers
To vent the engine's exhaust to the outside during diagnosis or service, a vehicle typically utilizes an exhaust extraction system. Additionally, there are four ways to eliminate or reduce excessive noise: insulation, absorption, vibration isolation, and noise barriers.
When an engine needs to be running for diagnosis or service, it is essential to ensure that the engine's exhaust gases are safely vented to the outside. This is typically achieved by using an exhaust the extraction system.
The system consists of a series of hoses, ducts, and exhaust fans that capture and redirect the exhaust gases away from the working area, preventing them from accumulating and causing harm. Regarding the reduction of excessive noise, there are several techniques available.
One approach is insulation, which involves adding materials that absorb and dampen sound waves to reduce noise transmission.Another method is absorption, which utilizes sound-absorbing materials to absorb sound energy and prevent its reflection.Vibration isolation techniques, such as mounting equipment on resilient materials, can help minimize noise caused by mechanical vibrations. Additionally, noise barriers, such as walls or partitions, can be used to block or redirect sound waves, reducing noise levels in a specific area.By employing these methods, it is possible to eliminate or significantly reduce the effects of excessive noise in various settings, including automotive, industrial, and residential environments.
For more questions on diagnosis
https://brainly.com/question/32679663
#SPJ8
What is the purpose of control in an experiment?
Answers
Answer:
An experimental control is used in scientific experiments to minimize the effect of variables which are not the interest of the study. The control can be an object, population, or any other variable which a scientist would like to “control.”.
Explanation:
Which of the following defines thermal energy?
Answers
Answer:
what are the answers?
Explanation:
Answer:
Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.
Explanation:Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.
example of bad conductor is
Answers
Bad electric conductor :
Wood
Bad heat conductor:
Rubber
Wood, plastic and stone
Bad heat conductor:
Certain metals and rocks
Due to a genetic mutation, a deer is born with a missing toe. This makes it difficult for the deer to escape from predators.
How will this mutation most likely affect the deer population?
A.The deer with the mutation will not survive, and the trait will disappear from the population.
B.The deer with the mutation will survive and reproduce, but it will not pass this trait on to its offspring.
C.The deer with the mutation will not survive, but the trait will appear again in the next generation.
D.The deer with the mutation will survive and reproduce, and the trait will commonly appear in future generations.
Answers
Answer:
A.The deer with the mutation will not survive, and the trait will disappear from the population.
Explanation:
Due to the law of natural selection, the deer will not survive cuz it won't be able to outrun predators. If it does not survive, there's no way it will be able to reproduce and pass his genes onto next generation. Therefore, the trait will die with him and not be passed onto the rest of deer population
Describe the cycling of carbon in the carbon cycle as it passes through the living and non-living components
of the ecosystem.
Answers
Answer: The carbon cycle is nature's way of reusing carbon atoms, which travel from the atmosphere into organisms in the Earth and then back into the atmosphere over and over again. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms.
Explanation:
A tudent made the following obervation about atronomical bodie. Obervation 1: Mar revere it direction of motion in the night' ky. Obervation 2: The tar move acro the ky. Which obervation() can be explained uing the heliocentric model but not the geocentric model?
Only obervation 1
Only obervation 2
Both obervation 1 and obervation 2
Neither obervation 1 nor obervation 2
Answers
The heliocentric model, but not the geocentric mode, can explain both observations 1 and 2.
What observations are compatible with the geocentric model?
Two observations proved that Earth is at the center of the universe: First of all, from every point on the planet, the Sun appears to revolve once a day around Earth. The Moon and the planets both appear to make one daily orbit around Earth, despite the fact that they move in different ways.
What does it mean to view the universe from a geocentric perspective?
The geocentrism theory. According to the geocentric hypothesis of the cosmos, the Earth is the center of the universe and around which everything else is said to revolve. This system was widely regarded as true in ancient Greece.
To know more about heliocentric model visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/957540
#SPJ4
these two systems control and coordinate the 50 trillion cells in a human.
Answers
The nervous system and endocrine system collaborate to regulate bodily functions and maintain homeostasis through electrical signals and hormone secretion into the bloodstream.
The two systems that control and coordinate the 50 trillion cells in a human are the nervous system and the endocrine system. The nervous system is responsible for the rapid, short-term control of various body activities through electrical signals known as nerve impulses or action potentials.
The endocrine system, on the other hand, coordinates longer-term changes in the body through the secretion of hormones into the bloodstream. The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS includes all the nerves that extend from the CNS to the rest of the body. The endocrine system is made up of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.
These hormones then travel throughout the body to their target cells or organs, where they regulate various physiological processes such as growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction.
The nervous and endocrine systems work together to maintain homeostasis, which is the stable internal environment of the body. They regulate various bodily functions, including temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate, among others.
To learn more about the nervous system
https://brainly.com/question/869589
#SPJ11
one member of the sonoran desert food web not shown in the diagram is the roadrunner, a bird with a varied diet that includes the collared lizard, grasshopper, and praying mantis. which trophic level(s) does the roadrunner occupy? select all that apply.
Answers
The roadrunner occupies the trophic level of a secondary consumer as it consumes organisms that are one trophic level above the primary producers. Option c. Secondary consumer
The Sonoran Desert food web is a complex network of interactions among different organisms. One such organism not shown in the diagram is the roadrunner, a bird that feeds on a varied diet that includes the collared lizard, grasshopper, and praying mantis.
As the collared lizard, grasshopper, and praying mantis are all primary consumers or herbivores, the roadrunner occupies the trophic level of a secondary consumer, as it consumes organisms that are one trophic level above the primary producers. The roadrunner's role as a secondary consumer highlights the important role that predators play in regulating the populations of lower trophic levels in a food web. It also emphasizes the interdependence of different species within an ecosystem, and how the loss of one species can have cascading effects on others.
Learn more about “Sonoran Desert food web “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/31949476
#SPJ4
Complete Question
One member of the Sonoran Desert food web not shown in the diagram is the roadrunner, a bird with a varied diet that includes the collared lizard, grasshopper, and praying mantis. Which trophic level(s) does the roadrunner occupy? Select all that apply.
a- Primary producer
b- Primary consumer
c- Secondary consumer
d- Tertiary consumer
e- Quaternary consumer
Why do you think the Limestone Gorge has the lowest biodiversity index?
Answers
Answer:
a site with few potential niches where only a few species dominate
Answer:
Biodiversity refers to the number of biological species that exist in a given region. High biodiversity means that a region supports a wide variety of species, while low biodiversity implies that an area supports only a few.
Explanation:
have great day
Calculate the estimated density of the football. Use the formula
D = m/V
where D is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume. Record your calculations in Table B of your Student Guide.
Given that the density of water is 1.0 g/cm3, make a prediction about whether the inflated football will float in water. Record your prediction in Table B.
Answers
The mass-to-volume ratio of an object determines its density.
• The tennis ball's density, D = 0.37gcm 3, makes it float in water.
• Because the golf ball has a density of D = 1.18gcm 3, it would sink.
Since the mass and volume (or radius) of the balls are not specified, the inquiry is not complete.
I'll therefore provide a broad explanation.
Tennis sphere
Assume the tennis ball has the following mass:
m = 56g
The radius is also:
T = 3.3cm
The ball's volume would be:
V = 4/3πr³
We thus have:
V = 4/3 x 22 x 3.33
V = 150.59
The ball's density is:
D = 772
We thus have:
D = 56/150.59
D = 0.37gcm 3
According to the estimates above,The tennis ball will float in water, according to the equations above, as 0.37gcm3 is less dense than 1gcm-3 of water.
Golf sphere
Assume:
m = 47g
r = 2.12cm
There is a volume:
V = 4/3πr³
We thus have:
V = 4/3 x 22 x 2.123
V = 39.93
The density is thus:
D = m/v
D = 47/39.93
D= 1.18gcm^-3
The tennis ball will sink in water with a density of -3 because 1.18gcm is more than 1gcm-3, according to the calculations above.
Learn more about Volume here:
https://brainly.com/question/463363
#SPJ9
one paleontologist who specializes in extinction events has claimed that 99.9% of the species that were once alive on earth are now extinct. given the tremendous biodiversity on earth now, the most logical explanation for this is:
Answers
Answer:
they all died or something
Explanation:
Sam is using a hot plate to heat an unknown liquid in a glass flask. In a paragraph of at least 150 words, identify the safety equipment that should be used and the purpose of it for the given scenario.
Answers
Answer:
Using a hot plate to heat an unknown liquid in a glass flask could be dangerous if protective/safety equipment aren’t worn. The unknown liquid may be a corrosive chemical which could cause burns when it gets in contact with any part of the body. It s therefore advisable to use googles to prevent the chemicals from splashing into the eyes. Safety gloves and long sleeve shirt should be worn to prevent heat and chemical burns. A shoe covering the whole part of the feet should also be worn as accidents such as the falling to the ground of the heated liquid may occur in the laboratory. This will help protect the feet from contact with the unknown liquid. Nose masks should also be put on to prevent inhalation of toxic chemicals into the body.
Mutation may occur in gametes or in body cells. In which cell type is a mutation likely to be source of genetic variation for ?
Answers
Answer:
Una mutación es el cambio al azar en la secuencia de nucleótidos o en la organización del ADN (genotipo) de un ser vivo,1 que produce una variación en las características de este y que no necesariamente se transmite a la descendencia. Se presenta de manera espontánea y súbita o por la acción de mutágenos. Este cambio estará presente en una pequeña proporción de la población (variante) o del organismo (mutación). La unidad genética capaz de mutar es el gen, la unidad de información hereditaria que forma parte del ADN.2
En los seres pluricelulares, las mutaciones solo pueden ser heredadas cuando afectan a las células reproductivas.3 Una consecuencia de las mutaciones puede ser, por ejemplo, una enfermedad genética. Sin embargo, aunque a corto plazo pueden parecer perjudiciales, las mutaciones son esenciales para nuestra existencia a largo plazo. Sin mutación no habría cambio, y sin cambio la vida no podría evolucionar.
Explanation:
Which food has the most chemical energy?
A.BEEF
B.Carrots
C.celery
D.mushrooms
E.spinach
F.peanuts
Answers
in mountainous areas of western north america, which type of plant life would you expect to find on a southern-slope of a mountain? * 5 points a) drought-tolerant plants b) coniferous pine trees c) broadleaf woody trees d) cone-bearing trees
Answers
Drought-tolerant plants may also be found on southern slopes of mountains in western North America, but coniferous pine trees are the most likely type of plant life to be found there. Option A.
Coniferous trees are trees that produce cones and needles rather than flowers and leaves. They are also known as evergreens because they retain their needles year-round. Conifers are typically found in cooler climates, such as mountainous regions or higher latitudes.What is a southern slope of a mountain.
A southern slope of a mountain is a slope that is exposed to the sun for the majority of the day. This can cause the slope to be warmer and drier than the other side of the mountain, which can affect the types of plant life that are able to grow there. Option A.
for more such questions on Drought-tolerant plants
https://brainly.com/question/9193105
#SPJ11
You compare homologous nucleotide sequences among several pairs of species with known divergence times. A pair of species that diverged 1 million years ago has two nucleotide differences, a pair that diverged 2 million years ago has four nucleotide differences, and a pair that diverged 3 million years ago has six nucleotide differences. You have sequence data for another pair of species for which the divergence time is unknown. There are five nucleotide differences between them. Based on your clock, when did their line of ancestry diverge?
A. 3.5 million years ago
B. 2 million years ago
C. 3 million years ago
D. 2.5 million years ago
Answers
Answer:
Option D, 2.5 million years ago
Explanation:
Given
Pair of species that diverged 2 million years ago has four nucleotide differences
Pair of species that diverged 3 million years ago has six nucleotide differences
A pair of species X has diverged Y million years ago and has five nucleotide differences
These facts clearly indicate that the pair of species X has diverged between the 2 and 3 million years ago as 2 million year ago there was four nucleotide differences and 3 million years ago there was six nucleotide differences. Hence, 5 nucleotide differences would occur in pair of species that diverged between 2 and 3 million years ago.
Thus, option D is correct
pleasee help!!
The dendrites of a neuron extend from the cell body and end near the axon terminals of other nerve cells. This structure allows neurons to perform which function?
A. Hold the organelles and DNA in the nuclei of nervous cells
B. Receive and send electrical signals
C. Maintain, nourish, and repair nervous tissue
D. Transport nutrients into and out of cells
Answers
Answer:
B. Send and receive electrical signals.
Explanation:
Neurons make up the neurological system, which sends signals from the brain to specific areas of the body. The dendrites are what the nerves cells use to carry these signals.
Answer:
Heyy armmii here is ur answer
Explanation:
B. Receive and send electrical signals
12) How many origins of replication are typically found in a bacterial or viral chromosome? a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four e) Five
Answers
The number of origins of replication typically found in a bacterial or viral chromosome is one. So, the correct answer is option "a". For small DNA such as a bacterial plasmid or virus chromosome, one origin is enough.
What is the origin of replication?The origin of replication is the site where the replication process begins, and it is essential for the duplication of DNA during cell division. Bacteria and viruses typically have one origin of replication on their DNA. This is because they have a single circular chromosome, which only requires one origin of replication for the entire chromosome to be replicated. In contrast, eukaryotic cells have multiple origins of replication on their linear chromosomes, allowing for faster replication of their larger genomes.
read about the replication process
https://brainly.com/question/29427150
#SPJ11
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of the tragedy of the commons?
Answers
Answer: public national rangelands are overgrazed by increasing cattle use
Explanation:
HELPThe Punnett square shows the possible genotypecombinations of two parents who are homozygous fora trait.WWW WWWwWWWWwWhat is the probability of the parents having a childthat is heterozygous for this trait?O 0%O 25%O 75%O 100%
Answers
As we can see in the punnet square we have a recessive homozygous and a dominant homozygous, in the possible combinations that can have the offspring, that is to say the letters inside square we can see that all are heterozygus, e
While preparing the MacConkey agar plate, a lab technician forgets to add bile salts to the medium. What will happen when E. coli is inoculated on theplate?A. It will grow up and the colonies will be colorless.B. It will not grow on the plate.C. It will grow up and the colonies will be pink/red.D. Cannot tell.
Answers
If a lab technician forgets to add bile salts to the MacConkey agar medium, the E. coli bacteria will grow up and form pink or red colonies on the plate. The correct answer is C.
MacConkey agar is a selective and differential medium used for the isolation and identification of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly the Enterobacteriaceae family, which includes E. coli.
The bile salts in the medium inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, while the crystal violet and neutral red dyes allow for differentiation between lactose-fermenting (pink/red colonies) and non-lactose fermenting (colorless colonies) bacteria.
Since E. coli is a lactose-fermenting bacteria, it will grow up on the MacConkey agar plate even if bile salts are not present. The absence of bile salts may reduce the selectivity of the medium, allowing for the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria, but the presence of crystal violet and neutral red dyes will still allow for differentiation between lactose-fermenting and non-lactose fermenting bacteria.
For more similar questions on microbiology:
brainly.com/question/12402094
#SPJ11
blood flow is largely regulated at a tissue level. which of the following could be said regarding this process? a. a rise in the blood level of o2 will result in vasodilation b. a raised co2 level results in vasodilation c. acidaemia directly increases vasopressin (adh) release d. a raised co2 blood level will result in an increased serum alkalinity
Answers
option b is the right for this a raised co2 level results in vasodilation
Is CO2 a vasodilator or vasoconstrictor?Most previous studies indicate that the vasoactive action of CO2 is dependent on the initial PAP; during basal tone condition, CO2 is a mild vasoconstrictor, whereas at high pulmonary vascular resistance, it is a potent vasodilator
What causes vasodilation?Vasodilation occurs when the smooth muscle located in the blood vessel walls relax. Relaxation can be due to either removal of a contractile stimulus or inhibition of contractility.
to know more about CO2 visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28870590?
#SPJ4
sodium is pumped into the medulla from the thick segment of the loop of henle. if the concentrations of the fluid and medulla are equal, what mechanism would produce the movement of sodium into the medulla?
Answers
The mechanism that would move the sodium into the medulla is an active transport mechanism across the membrane.
Active transport is the term that describes the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient. It requires cellular energy in the form of ATP to be done.
One case of active transport in the human body is the sodium-potassium pump. It's a mechanism in the form of an enzyme that maintains osmotic equilibrium in cells. One place where it's found is in the kidney around the medulla and the loop of Henle. When the concentration of the fluid and medulla are equal, sodium-potassium transport work to maintain the proper concentration of K+ and Na+ ions inside and outside of the cells.
Learn more about active transport at https://brainly.com/question/25802833
#SPJ4
help me with this pls
Answers
Answer:
Passive Transport
Diffusion - the movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.
Osmosis - the movement (or diffusion) of solvent through a semipermeable membrane.
Facilitated diffusion - is the process of transporting molecules or ions across a biological membrane from an area of higer concentration to a lower one with the help of a transport protein.
Active Transport
Protein pumps - active transports that pump ions and molecules against their concentration gradient.
Exocytosis - the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and secreting these material packages to the otside of the cell.
Endocytosis - the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside of the cell by engulfing it with its membrane, and bringing it into the cell.
how will different additives affect hydrogen bonds between different water molecules (soap, sugar, oil)? CER question
Answers
Soap is a surfactant, or a compound that lowers the surface tension of a liquid. Soap, in particular, decreases the surface tension of water by weakening the hydrogen bonds that make water such a special substance.
The three sugars interacted with water molecules in different ways. Mannose, the least sweet of the sugars, formed longer and weaker hydrogen bonds with water than glucose or fructose. Fructose, the sweetest of the sugars, formed the shortest and strongest hydrogen bonds with water.
Oil molecules, however, are non-polar, and they can't form hydrogen bonds. If you put oil and water in a container, the water molecules will bunch up together and the oil molecules will bunch up together, forming two distinct layers.
What is the bond called between the two different types of atoms of water?Opposites attract, so this lopsided charge difference allows bonds to form between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent H2O molecules. Each H2O can bind to a maximum of four neighbors through these so-called hydrogen bonds.
Learn more about hydrogen bonds in brainly.com/question/10904296
#SPJ1
=
QUESTION
Which of the following is true about
meiosis?
A. Meiosis makes haploid cells
B. Meiosis makes somatic cells
C. Meiosis makes identical cells
D. Meiosis makes 2 daughter cells
Answers
Its letter D or letter C meiosis does make identical daughter cells
What is the significance of carbon having four valence electrons?
A) The outermost shell can only bond with hydrogen.
B) The outermost shell is full, making it a stable.
C) The outermost shell never fills making it unstable.
D) The outermost shell can form up to four covalent bonds.
Pls, I need help with this asap! Tysm!
Answers
The significance of carbon having four valence electrons is : ( D ) The Outermost shell can form up to four covalent bonds
Carbon is a group 14 element with 4 electrons found on its outermost shell and these valence electrons enables carbon to go into covalent bonding with multiple elements, to achieve stability and also complete its valence shell.
Therefore we can conclude that the significance of the valence electrons Carbon posses is so the outer shell can form up to four covalent bonds with other elements.
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/371590
Answer:
The outermost shell can form up to four covalent bonds.
Explanation:
i just did this test and chose The outermost shell can form up to four covalent bonds and got it correct
what does DNA stands for
Answers
Answer: deoxyribonucleic acid
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA for Deoxyribonucleic acid
Explanation:
DNA is the chemical name for the molecule that carries genetic instructions in all living things.
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.