which north african ethnic group continues to maintain many of its nomadic and semi-nomadic cultural traditions?

Answer: 1. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, as the country entered its third year of deadly civil war. "All individuals kept as slaves" within the insurgent states "are, and henceforth shall be free," the declaration said.

2. The United States Constitution's Thirteenth Amendment (1865) effectively ended slavery. NARA The war destroyed the South, but it saved the Union, and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified.

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."

Answer:

The Ghana Empire really began to collapse in the 12th century CE. The decline set in when other competing trade routes opened up further east and when the climate became unusually dry for a prolonged period, which affected agricultural production. The rulers of Ghana did not help themselves either as the empire was beset by a string of civil wars, the divisions perhaps based on the inherent conflict between Muslim and animist beliefs. Meanwhile, many rebellious chiefs took the opportunity of a weak central government to declare themselves independent of the empire, notably Tekrur in the Western Sudan region which controlled the Senegal River and which had even allied itself with the Almoravids.

Answer:

World War I saw the crumbling of empires, and among those to collapse was the Russian empire of Czar Nicholas II. When Nicholas declared war against Germany and Austria-Hungary in July 1914, he was absolute ruler of a realm of nearly 150 million people that stretched from Central Europe to the Pacific and the edge of Afghanistan to the Arctic.

Explanation:

Both the Romanov and Habsburg dynasties were greatly impacted by World War I, with both families being forced from power and replaced by new forms of government. Therefore option B is correct.

The impact of World War I on the Romanov and Habsburg dynasties was significant and ultimately led to their downfall.

The Romanov dynasty, which ruled over Russia, was greatly weakened by the war. The Russian army suffered heavy losses, and the country was plagued by food shortages and economic hardship.

The war also led to widespread discontent and unrest, which eventually culminated in the Russian Revolution of 1917. Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate, and the Romanov dynasty was overthrown.  

The Habsburg dynasty, which ruled over Austria-Hungary, was also greatly weakened by World War I. The war led to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, as various ethnic groups sought to break away and establish their own independent states.

The Habsburgs were forced from power, and Austria became a republic. The family lost much of their former prestige and power and went into exile.

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as originally adopted, there was no limit on how many terms a president could run.

It was not until the 22nd ammendment in 1951 that the 2 term minimum was established

As originally adopted in 1789, Article II of the U.S. Constitution did not specify a limit on the number of elective terms a president could serve in office.

The framers of the Constitution did not establish term limits for the presidency. It was not until the ratification of the 22nd Amendment in 1951 that a formal limitation was imposed. The 22nd Amendment states that a person can only be elected and serve as President of the United States for a maximum of two terms.

Each term is limited to four years. This amendment was enacted in response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency and was intended to ensure a peaceful transition of power and prevent the consolidation of excessive executive authority.

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Answer:

Assuming you mean what reason: The search for direct access to the highly lucrative Eastern spice trade

Explanation:

They all took movements to conquer different nations to make bigger the Ottoman Empire, and they additionally took efforts to keep their power.

There are many reasons as to why the empire used to be as profitable as it was, however some of them consist of its very robust and equipped military and its centralized political structure. These early, profitable governments make the Ottoman Empire one of the most vital in history

The Ottoman sultan used to be the absolute ruler of the territory. He was the head of the state and head of the government, and his phrases have been the Law. He was the political, military, judicial, social, and spiritual leader. He was once accountable only to Allah and God's Law, regarded as the Seriat (Sharia)

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In the early 1850s, scientists noticed that the frequency of light colored peppered moths in polluted areas decreased.

Light-colored peppered moths have the capability to blend within the environment due to their color and design patterns.

In early 1800, scientists gathered light-colored peppered moths to conduct experiments.

However, in 850s, scientists realized that dark-colored moths were more than light-colored moths.

Scientists realized that industrial revolution and smoke changed the color of trees barks and leaves exposing light-colored moths to the threats.

One was reason was genetic mutation in light-colored moths that caused the next generations to be more dark than their ancestors.

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Answer:

D-Cuba proximity to the US

Explanation:

Cuba–United States relations are bilateral relations between the Republic of Cuba and the United States of America. Cuba and the United States restored diplomatic relations on 20 July 2015, relations which had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War.

The Mediterranean Sea was central to how Europeans understood both the geography and the peoples of the world understood the world in the 12th century. In this case option A is correct.

The Mediterranean Sea, which connects to the Atlantic Ocean, is bounded on three sides by land: on the north, Southern Europe and Anatolia; on the south, North Africa; and on the east, the Levant. The Mediterranean Basin surrounds the Mediterranean Sea, which is almost entirely encircled by land.

Western civilization's history has been significantly influenced by the Mediterranean.

According to geological evidence, the Mediterranean lost its connection to the Atlantic Ocean around 5.9 million years ago. The Messinian salinity crisis caused the Mediterranean to partially or completely dry out for about 600,000 years before the Zanclean flood about 5.3 million years ago filled it back up.

Over 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi), or 0.7% of the world's ocean surface, the Mediterranean Sea is located.

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What does this map, known as the T-O map, tell us about how Europeans understood the world in the 12th century?

A. The Mediterranean Sea was central to how Europeans understood both the geography and the peoples of the world.

B. Europeans thought the cultures of Asia were superior to their own.

C. Europeans thought the earth was flat.

As per the model, Pluto's orbit would have a much larger radius than Earth's orbit.

Earth's orbit defines a two-dimensional plane which we call the ecliptic. It takes roughly 365 days for the earth to go around the sun once.

The distance between the sun and earth is 149,600,000 kilometers and the distance between the sun and Pluto is 5.9 billion kilometers. The gravitational pull decreases with an increase in distance.

So, the gravitational pull of the sun on Pluto is much less than its pull on the earth. So, Pluto's orbit would have a much larger radius than Earth's orbit.

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Answer:

The distance between the Sun and Earth is 149,600,000 kilometers, and the distance between the Sun and Pluto is 5.9 billion kilometers. The gravitational pull decreases with an increase in distance. So, the gravitational pull of the Sun on Pluto is much less than its pull on Earth. So, in the model, Pluto’s orbit would have a much larger radius than Earth’s orbit.

Explanation: edmentum

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer: White Republicans, and African American Republicans

Explanation: Just did it .

The kind of discrimination experienced could vary greatly depending on the situation. It could be anything from racial discrimination to gender discrimination, to religious discrimination.

My family or friends.

Whatever the case, the person would have felt mistreated, belittled, or judged for something that was out of their control. Their reaction could have included feeling angry, embarrassed, frustrated, or hurt.

The resolution of the situation could depend on the specifics of the situation. It could involve legal action, or it could involve a conversation between both parties to come to a mutual understanding. It may also involve the person speaking out against the discrimination and advocating for change.

If I were in their shoes, I would have taken a stand and spoken out against the discrimination they experienced. I would have advocated for change and worked to ensure that all people were treated with respect, regardless of their race, gender, or religion. I would have also taken the necessary steps to ensure that the situation was resolved in a way

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The provisions of the Supreme Court decision in Addington v. Texas (1979) included all of the following: Require the use of clear and convincing evidence to prove mental illness.

Here are some of the key provisions of the Supreme Court decision in Addington v. Texas (1979):

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Answer:

Unanimously elected twice, President Washington established many crucial presidential precedents. ... In the process, President Washington significantly influenced the path for the presidency moving forward, setting standards in all aspects, including political power, military practice, and economic policy.

As a member of the Radical Republicans attending the Texas Constitutional Convention of 1869, I would advocate for strict measures to prevent former Confederates from having influence over U.S. governance.

Given the concerns about the dangers posed by former Confederates, my main focus would be on implementing policies that safeguard the principles of equality, justice, and protection of civil rights for all citizens. I would push for provisions in the new Texas constitution that bar former Confederates from holding public office or positions of power within the government.

Additionally, I would advocate for robust protections for the civil and political rights of freed slaves, such as voting rights, access to education, and equal protection under the law. By advocating for these measures, I would aim to prevent individuals who had actively participated in the Confederate cause from exerting influence over the governance of the United States, and ensure a more inclusive and equitable society for all citizens.

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Answer:gold

Explanation: it’s from the gold rush I think

Answer:

The existence of gold.

Without writing a teatise on the subject let me just present the obvious Westward Expansion in the 1840s was a given. Regardless of the circumstances, it was going to occur. The US had acquired the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and by the late 1830s, Texas was free from Mexico  and wanted to join the US. The Mexican War added the entire Southwest and California to the Uas. By 1848, nothing was going to halt westward settlement. Discovery of gold in California certainly accelerated the westward push by improving overland transportation and especially communications and by the 1860s travel to the west coast was not easy but neither was it the ordeal of the early 1940s. California was granted statehood in 1850, and by 1869 California was accessible by rail. Neither would have been likely had there not been the huge increases in population resulting from the Gold Rush.      

The passage highlights the evolution and legal purpose of trademarks in the context of merchandising.

Traditionally, marks were carved on silver goblets or earthenware jugs to identify the wares produced by a specific silversmith or potter. The purpose was to create a connection between the product and the producer in the buyer's mind.

Today, trademarks and famous brand names are recognized as valuable business assets, attracting consumers and representing the origin and quality of the products or services.

The legal definition of trademarks, as per the Trade-marks Act, is their use by the owner to distinguish their wares or services from those of others.

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pa like at pa follow please

Joining a union would be labor's first step in solving labor problems and effecting change as it provides collective strength and representation to negotiate for better working conditions and rights. So, option D is the right choice.

Labor's first step in solving labor problems and effecting change is joining a union.

By taking these steps, labor can effectively address labor problems and bring about meaningful change by utilizing the collective power of workers united under a union.

The right answer is option D. joining a union

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The complete question may be like:

What would be labor’s first step in solving labor problems and effecting change?

A. striking

B. collective bargaining

C. protest marching

D. joining a union

Roosevelt's comments in the passage most closely mirrored the following events that occurred in the late nineteenth century, which gave the middle and upper classes increasing amounts of free time. Option b is Correct.

The two lowest classes utilise parks and playgrounds, community charity agencies, churches, museums, and commercial amusement significantly more frequently than the upper middle class, which prefers libraries, home diversions, and lecture-study groups.

Everyone is unique, and how they choose to spend their free time depends on a variety of cultural standards, as well as their personalities, cultural preferences, and needs for cognition, prestige, success, or connection.  When we return to our regular activities, leisure time helps us to re-energize, recharge, and even develop new perspectives. For individuals who struggle to make time for themselves. Option b is Correct.

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European liberalization promotes competition, leading to efficiency, innovation, consumer choice, and improved products and services.

The process of removing barriers and fostering competition on the European market is known as "European liberalization." It has had a significant impact on a number of industries, including transportation, energy, and telecommunications. Market liberalization in Europe has increased efficiency, innovation, and consumer choice by allowing for competition. It has promoted investment, sparked the entry of new players and lowered the cost of goods and services.

A more integrated European market has been made possible by liberalization's facilitation of international trade and regulatory harmonization. The anticipation of competition even before it occurs is referred to as the pre competitive effect of liberalization. This effect motivates current businesses to enhance their goods and services, make research and development investments, and implement more effective business procedures in order to remain competitive.

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The scuttled hull and the engines of the USS Merrimack were repurposed by the confederate states navy to build CSS Virginia  ironclad in 1861.

Give a brief detail about CSS Virginia.

The ironclad cruiser CSS Virginia was built on the hull of the steam frigate USS Merrimack, also incorrectly known as Merrimac, during the American Civil War. The first battle involving ironclad vessels was the Battle of Hampton Roads, popularly known as "the Battle of the Monitor and the Merrimack," in which the CSS Virginia took part.

The first of six steam frigates with screw propellers, Merrimack was launched in 1854. She was given a river name like the others in her class (Wabash, Roanoke, Niagara, Minnesota, and Colorado). The Merrimack originates in New Hampshire and flows through the Massachusetts town of Merrimac; this spelling is frequently regarded as being more illegible and has occasionally led to name confusion.

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Explanation:

The history of Ottoman–Safavid relations (Persian: روابط عثمانی و صفوی) started with the establishment of Safavid dynasty in Persia (Iran) in the early 16th century. The initial Ottoman–Safavid conflict culminated in the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, and was followed by a century of border confrontation. In 1639, Safavid Persia and Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Zuhab which recognized Iraq in Ottoman control, and decisively parted the Caucasus in two between the two empires. For most of it, the Zuhab treaty was a consolidation of the Peace of Amasya of about a century earlier.[1]

Persian and Ottoman Empire in 1661

Until the 18th century, the struggle between the Safavid version of Shia Islam and the Ottoman Turkish version of Sunni Islam had continued to remain an important dimension of the combative relationships between the two major empires.[2] In the early 18th century, Persian–Ottoman peace negotiations introduced a new concept of inter-Muslim relations whereby sovereign states could co-exist as autonomous parts of the Islamic world community.[3] Although the further relations were guided by the mutual fear of weakness and distrust, it wasn't until 1847 when Qajar Persia and Ottoman Empire reached a substantial peace Treaty of Erzurum, starting a century of peace,[2] after centuries of rivalry.

Answer:

was an American statesmen, politician, legal scholar, and Founding Father who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1789 to 1798.

Explanation:

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Jacob Riis and Upton Sinclair are considered muckrakers because they exposed corruption and injustice in American society .

The term "muckraker" was coined by President Theodore Roosevelt to describe journalists who exposed corruption and injustice. Roosevelt did not intend the term to be derogatory, but it came to be used in a negative way to describe journalists who were seen as being overly sensational or critical.

However, Riis and Sinclair were not simply sensationalizing the problems they wrote about. They were using their writing to raise awareness of the need for reform. Their work helped to bring about changes in American society that made it a better place for everyone.

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