Answer:
d
Explanation:
right on edge
Which term refers to the microscopic physical gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons at a chemical synapse
The gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons at a chemical synapse is the Synaptic cleft.
The neurons are the smallest units of the nervous system. They are equally referred to as the nerve cells.
The presynaptic neurons that receives the fired action potential through its axon terminals.
This leads to release of neurotransmitters found in the synaptic vesicles of the presynaptic neurons.
These neurotransmitter are released into the physical gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons called the Synaptic cleft.
The neurotransmitters are then received by the postsynaptic neurons.
Therefore, the gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons at a chemical synapse is the Synaptic cleft.
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Click and drag each hormone or description Into the appropriate category to identify which organ secretest. Secretes natriuretic peptide to lower blood pressure Secretes peptide YY, a hormone that suppresses the appetite Secretes angiotensinogen and erythropoietin Secretes gastrin, which stimulates Secretes leptin, which has long term appetite-regulating affects Secretes a hormone that stimulates the pancreas and adipose tissue Adipose Tissue Secretes leptin, which has long- term appetite-regulating affects Heart Secretes angiotensinogen and erythropoietin Intestines Stomach Secretes gastrin, which stimulates hydrochloric acid production Osseous Tissue Liver
Adipose Tissue - Secretes leptin, which has long-term appetite-regulating effects. Heart - Secretes natriuretic peptide to lower blood pressure.
Intestines - Secretes peptide YY, a hormone that suppresses the appetite. Liver - Secretes angiotensinogen.
Osseous Tissue - Secretes erythropoietin. Stomach - Secretes gastrin, which stimulates hydrochloric acid production.
Pancreas - Secretes a hormone that stimulates the pancreas and adipose tissue (not listed as an option in the question, but likely referring to insulin).
Leptin, a hormone that plays a role in regulating appetite and energy balance, is secreted by adipose tissue. Natriuretic peptide, which the heart secretes and which aids in lowering blood pressure and regulating fluid balance in the body. Peptide YY, a hormone that aids in controlling digestion and suppressing hunger, is secreted by the intestines. In order to aid in digestion, the stomach secretes gastrin, a hormone that increases the synthesis of hydrochloric acid. Both erythropoietin, a hormone involved in producing red blood cells, and angiotensinogen, a precursor to angiotensin, which regulates blood pressure, are secreted by the liver. It is likely referring to osteocalcin, a hormone involved in glucose metabolism and fat management, when it is said that osseous tissue (bone) secretes a hormone that activates the pancreas and adipose tissue.
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The ancient fish fossils were dated using C-14. If 1/16 the original amount of C-14 remains in the skeletons, approximately how old are the fish? A) 15,000 years B) 17,000 years C) 22,800 years D) 45,600 years
The ancient fish fossils were dated using C-14. If 1/16 the original amount of C-14 remains in the skeletons, approximately how old are the fish?
If 1/16 the original amount of C-14 remains in the skeletons, the amount of C-14 remaining is less than 100. Since the half-life of C-14 is 5730 years, and the C-14 remaining is 1/16 of the original amount, the fish fossils are more than 100 years old.Option A, B, and C are less than 45,600 years, therefore they can be eliminated. Hence, option D, 45,600 years is the most appropriate answer to this question.
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Compare and contract induction and deduction.
Answer:
Both deduction and induction are a type of inference, which means reaching a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning. Deduction moves from idea to observation, while induction moves from observation to idea. Deduction is idea-first, followed by observations and a conclusion.
Explanation:
art-labeling activity: cranial meninges
The cranial meninges (plural: meninx) are three layers that surround the brain (from outermost to innermost): Pia mater, arachnoid mater, and dura mater. The labeled parts are attached.
Why is the cranial meninges important?The cranial meninges (plural: meninx) are three layers that surround the brain (from outermost to innermost): Pia mater, arachnoid mater, and dura mater
The basic role of meninges and CSF is to preserve the central nervous system (CNS). This is mostly due to the meninges' capacity to offer a tight anchoring of the CNS to the surrounding bones, preventing side-to-side movement and providing stability.
In severe circumstances, this might result in brain damage, stroke, or even death. Meningitis refers to inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord; encephalitis refers to inflammation of the brain itself. Inflammation of the spinal cord is referred to as myelitis.
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How do producers obtain their carbon from the environment?
Answer:
producers go through photosynthesis which happens from the sun giving them the energy they need to obtain carbon.
Explanation:
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brainliest for the brains:)
Which model best summarizes the importance of solar energy for life on
Earth?
A. A food chain
B. A mitochondrial matrix
C. The electromagnetic spectrum
D. The carbon cycle
Answer:
(A) FOOD CHAINExplanation:
HOPE IT HELPS U!!!!discuss the functions and deficiency symptoms of phosphorus
Answer:
Functions of phosphorus in the body,
i) Formation of bones and teeth. It's a component necessary for forming strong bones and teeth in the body.
ii) It's important in helping to make protein in the body for growth. Since many proteins in the body are phosphorylated for regulating their functions.
iii) Activation of enzymes. This done through phosphorylation.
iv) Gene transcription. It provides structural importance to the gene and protein binding is by the presence of phosphorus.
Deficiency of phosphorus in the body;
i) Weak and fragile bones.
ii) Bone pain.
iii) Fragile teeth.
iv) Stiff joints.
Peptide growth factors act through which of the following types of signal receptors? G protein-coupled receptors O ligand-gated ion channels O receptor tyrosine kinases intracellular receptors
Peptide growth factors act through receptor tyrosine kinases types of signal receptors. Peptide growth factors are substances that control cell growth and differentiation in multicellular organisms.
Peptide growth factors stimulate cellular proliferation and differentiation, as well as the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, and are essential for the growth and maintenance of normal tissues. Increased cellular proliferation, a fundamental feature of cancer, has been linked to increased peptide growth factor synthesis and release by the host. Peptide growth factor receptors are a vital component of the intracellular signaling systems that control gene expression and cell behavior in response to various extracellular stimuli. Receptor tyrosine kinases have intracellular tyrosine kinase activity, which is activated when peptide growth factors bind to the extracellular domain of the receptor.
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Given the fractional composition of our atmosphere (20.95% Oxygen, 78.1% Nitrogen, and 0.03% Carbon Dioxide) What is the partial pressure of Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon Dioxide at A) 101 kPa B) 85 kPa C) 76 kPa D) 760 mmHg?
Given the fractional composition of our atmosphere (20.95% Oxygen, 78.1% Nitrogen, and 0.03% Carbon Dioxide) What is the partial pressure of Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon Dioxide at A) 101 kPa B) 85 kPa C) 76 kPa D) 760 mmHg?The partial pressure of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide is calculated by multiplying the total atmospheric pressure (in kPa) by the fraction of that gas present in the air.
The partial pressures can be calculated as follows: At 101 kPa, the partial pressure of oxygen would be 20.95% of 101 kPa = 21.18 kPa
The partial pressure of nitrogen would be 78.1% of 101 kPa = 79.03 k
PaThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide would be 0.03% of 101 kPa = 0.0303 kPa
At 85 kPa, the partial pressure of oxygen would be 20.95% of 85 kPa = 17.78 k
PaThe partial pressure of nitrogen would be 78.1% of 85 kPa = 66.36 k
PaThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide would be 0.03% of 85 kPa = 0.0255 kPa
At 76 kPa, the partial pressure of oxygen would be 20.95% of 76 kPa = 15.91 kPa
The partial pressure of nitrogen would be 78.1% of 76 kPa = 59.36 kPa
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide would be 0.03% of 76 kPa = 0.0228 kPa
At 760 mmHg, the total pressure can be converted to kPa using the conversion factor of 101.3 kPa/760 mmHg.
Thus, the total pressure is 760/101.3 = 7.5 kPa. Then, the partial pressures can be calculated as follows:
The partial pressure of oxygen would be 20.95% of 7.5 kPa = 1.57 kPa
The partial pressure of nitrogen would be 78.1% of 7.5 kPa = 5.86 kPa
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide would be 0.03% of 7.5 kPa = 0.00225 kPa
Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide at
A) 101 kPa are 21.18 kPa, 79.03 kPa, and 0.0303 kPa respectively,
B) 85 kPa are 17.78 kPa, 66.36 kPa, and 0.0255 kPa respectively,
C) 76 kPa are 15.91 kPa, 59.36 kPa, and 0.0228 kPa respectively, and
D) 760 mmHg are 1.57 kPa, 5.86 kPa, and 0.00225 kPa respectively.
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when is the dna of the cells' chromosomes copied? a) after g2 b) at the beginning of mitosis c) during s phase
The DNA of the cells' chromosomes is copied during S phase of the cell cycle.
The full form of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule that contains genetic information and instructions for the development and function of living organisms. S-phase or synthesis phase is a stage of interphase, which is the cell cycle's most prolonged phase.
DNA replication occurs in this stage, which means that the cell's DNA is duplicated to prepare for mitosis, which happens during the next stage, the G2 phase.
S phase also ensures that the DNA is correctly copied before being separated during cell division. Chromosome duplication happens in the S-phase of interphase.
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When Mendel crossed two purple-flowered pea plants with each other, he obtained a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (purple-flowered pea plants to white-flowered pea plants). His results are consistent with which of the following sets of parents? Multiple Choice homozygous dominant purple pea plant and homozygous recessive white pea plant heterozygous purple
. When Mendel crossed two purple-flowered pea plants with each other, he obtained a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (purple-flowered pea plants to white-flowered pea plants). His results are consistent with which of the following sets of parents?
Multiple Choice
homozygous dominant purple pea plant and homozygous recessive white pea plant
heterozygous purple pea plant and homozygous recessive white pea plant
heterozygous purple pea plant and heterozygous purple pea plant
heterozygous purple pea plant and homozygous dominant purple pea plant
homozygous dominant purple pea plant and heterozygous white pea plant
.
If the two alleles for a particular gene are identical the gene pair is
Multiple Choice
heterozygous.
homologous.
dominant.
homozygous.
recessive.
Pls help with this pic is there
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is the correct answer. A molecule is made up of at least two atoms, but not nessessarily with the same element. A compound is made up of two or more atoms AND there are at least two different elements. Therefore, a molecule can be a compound if it has two different elements, or a chemical substance if it has only one type of element.
* By the way, elements are from the Periodic Table
Or you can use the process of elimination to rule out A, C, and D, if it's too confusing. C is not true because not all elements exists as molecules. They exist as atoms. D is not true because when two atoms combine, they always form a molecule, not a compound. A is not true because a compound IS a molecule, while a molecule CAN BE a compound.
raising government spending and cutting taxes can prevent?
Explanation:
A reduction in taxes will leave more disposable income and cause consumption and savings to increase,
I think it will help you
if water intake exceeds the kidneys' processing ability, and can result. multiple select question. brain shrinkage overhydration sodium dilution in the blood decreased urine output
The correct answer is option (B) overhydration. If water intake exceeds the kidney's processing ability, it can result in overhydration.
When people consume significantly more water than their bodies require, overhydration can result. Overhydrating can occur in anyone, especially athletes, who consume too much water to prevent dehydration. Psychogenic polydipsia is a psychiatric disease that can cause people to consume too much water. The outcome is too much sodium and not enough water (an electrolyte). Thus, hyponatremia, which can be hazardous, is a common side effect of excessive hydration. However, if the pituitary gland, kidneys, liver, and heart are all operating adequately, consuming a lot of water typically does not result in overhydration. A young adult with normal kidney function would need to regularly consume more than 6 gallons (approximately 23 liters) of water per day to exceed the body's capacity to excrete water.
People whose kidneys do not drain urine normally, such as those with a heart, kidney, or liver problem, or preterm newborns whose kidneys are immature, are significantly more likely to have overhydration. In those who are vulnerable, various medications, including some antidepressants, can also lead to overhydration.
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Please help with this. It's due today.
Answer: 2, 3, 4, 1
Explanation:
which type of tissue covers the body surface and lines organs and cavities?
Answer:
The type of tissue that covers the body surface, lines organs and cavities is called epithelial tissue or epithelium. It forms the covering on all internal and external surfaces of your body, lines body cavities and hollow organs, and is the major tissue in glands.
what new stuff can you think of that scientists have made?
Answer:
Hey there!
Recently, scientists have discovered many things. Some include: A new ink to detect fake passports, world's largest supercomputer, hyperloop technology, and even a potential vaccine for diarrhea.
Let me know if this helps :)
Which of these is an example of a chemical change?
A. Breaking a tree branch
B. Burning a piece of wood
C. Melting ice
D. Dissolving salt in water
SMIT
1. In the first simulation, where can you infer that there may have been a mass extinction? Make an evidence-based claim. please it's due now
Explanation:
Mass extinctions were first identified by the obvious traces they left in the fossil record. In the strata corresponding to these time periods, the lower, older rock layer contains a great diversity of fossil life forms, while the younger layer immediately above is depauperate in comparison. Often, the rock layers bookending the mass extinction are noticeably different in their compositions. These changes in the rocks show the effects of environmental disturbation that triggered the mass extinction and sometimes hint at the catastrophic cause of the extinction.
______ include everything that is useful as a productive input in its natural state, such as land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and water .
The term you are referring to is "natural resources." Natural resources encompass all the elements and materials present in the environment that are considered valuable and useful for human activities. They include everything that is available in its natural state and can be used as productive inputs for various purposes.
Natural resources can be classified into different categories based on their origin and characteristics. Here are some examples:
1. Land and Soil: Land provides a physical space for human activities and supports various ecosystems. It includes arable land for agriculture, forests, grasslands, and other terrestrial environments. Soil, a crucial component of land, is essential for plant growth and agriculture.
2. Water Resources: Water is a vital natural resource, necessary for drinking, irrigation, industrial processes, and the functioning of ecosystems. It includes freshwater sources such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
3. Mineral and Energy Resources: This category includes minerals, ores, fossil fuels, and other energy sources. Examples include coal, oil, natural gas, uranium, iron ore, copper, gold, and various other minerals that are extracted and used in industries.
4. Forests and Biodiversity: Forests are rich sources of timber, wood products, and non-timber forest products. They also provide habitat for numerous species and play a crucial role in carbon sequestration and climate regulation.
5. Air and Atmosphere: While not typically thought of as a resource, the atmosphere provides essential gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, necessary for life. It is also affected by human activities and is a vital component in climate regulation.
Natural resources are essential for sustaining human life and supporting economic activities. However, their availability and distribution are not uniform globally, leading to challenges in resource management, conservation, and equitable access. Responsible and sustainable use of natural resources is crucial to ensure their long-term availability and to mitigate negative environmental impacts.
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Based on the data in Table 1, complete the cladogram using the template provided to indicate the evolutionary relationships of the four species: African elephants (Loxodonta africana), Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius), and dugongs (Dugong dugon)
The cladogram will show that the African elephant and the Asian elephants are the most related species while the dugong is the least related species with the rest.
What is a cladogram?A cladogram is a pictorial illustration in the form of a branching tree which illustrates evolutionary relationship between species of oraganisms.
The four species under consideration are as follows:
African elephants (Loxodonta africana),Asian elephants (Elephas maximus),woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius), anddugongs (Dugong dugon)A cladogram showing evolutionary relationship between the species will show that the African elephant and the Asian elephants are the most related species as they most recently evolved from a common ancestor.
The dugong is least related while the woolly mammoth share a common evolutionary relationship with them.
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A couple of questions about soil and agriculture in the image above. Help if you want
Answer:
1 Land resource is important because humans not only live but also perform all economic activities on land. Besides, land also supports wild life, natural vegetation, transport and communication activities.
2 Mineral. The largest component of soil is the mineral portion, which makes up approximately 45% to 49% of the volume. ...
Mineral. The largest component of soil is the mineral portion, which makes up approximately 45% to 49% of the volume. ... Water. Water is the second basic component of soil. ...
Mineral. The largest component of soil is the mineral portion, which makes up approximately 45% to 49% of the volume. ... Water. Water is the second basic component of soil. ... Organic matter. Organic matter is the next basic component that is found in soils at levels of approximately 1% to 5%.
Gases.
Microorganisms.
3 Loam soils generally contain more nutrients, moisture, and humus than sandy soils, have better drainage and infiltration of water and air than silt and clay-rich soils, and are easier to till than clay soils.
4 Soil organisms represent a large fraction of global terrestrial biodiversity. They carry out a range of processes important for soil health and fertility in soils of both natural ecosystems and agricultural systems.
5 Soils provide anchorage for roots, hold water and nutrients. Soils are home to myriad micro-organisms that fix nitrogen and decompose organic matter, and armies of microscopic animals as well as earthworms and termites. ... Soil plays a vital role in the Earth's ecosystem. Without soil human life would be very difficult.
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Which process can occur in both mitosis and meiosis?
DNA replication and condensation, nuclear membrane degradation, spindle formation, chromosomal segregation and nuclear reformation.
ExplaAnswer:nation:
Answer:
Gene mutation
Explanation:
Mutations are changes in the DNA strand that are capable of being inherited.
If a football player moves 65 meters in 10 seconds, what is his speed?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
To find the speed/velocity of an object, you can use this formula :
v = displacement / time
Plugging in our values....
v = 65 m / 10 s
v = 6.5 m/s
Hope this helps! Best of luck <3
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ALL MATTER HAS THE SAME PROPERTIES.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
some don't
Answer:
FALSE
gases and solids and liquids all have very different properties, thats not even mentioning plasma and BEC
Explanation:
thanks for the opportnity sir
Which of the following is not medical technology in use today?
OX-rays
O MRIS
O robots
O electric generators
The diagram shows the process of translation.
How does a tRNA molecule know to stop translation?
Responses
Enzymes gradually break down the mRNA molecule.
Enzymes gradually break down the , m R N A, molecule.
Amino acid chains can only be made of a certain number of nucleotides, and the tRNA stops when that number is reached.
Amino acid chains can only be made of a certain number of nucleotides, and the , lowercase t uppercase R N A, stops when that number is reached.
It reaches a stop codon on the mRNA.
It reaches a stop codon on the , m R N A, .
A specially shaped tRNA molecule binds to the mRNA.
The tRNA molecule knows to stop translation Stop Codons Mark the End of translation. It reaches a stop codon on the mRNA.
How does a tRNA molecule know to stop translation?The end of the protein-coding message is motioned by the presence of one of three codons (UAA, UAG, or UGA) called stop codons. These are not accepted by a tRNA and do not state an amino acid, but instead signal to the ribosome to stop translation.
Translation ends in a procedure called termination. Termination happens when a stop codon in the mRNA (UAA, UAG, or UGA) undertakes the A site.
So we can conclude that No tRNAs in the cell have anticodons that companion any of the three feasible stop codons.
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what's a factor that doesnt vary in an experiment?
A factor that doesn't vary in an experiment is called controlled variables or constants.
An experimental component that remains constant and unaltered during the course of an investigation is known as a control variable in science. One typical class of controlled variable is temperature. A temperature is controlled if it remains the same during an experiment. Other examples of controlled variables are the intensity of the light, the use of the same kind of glassware, a constant humidity level, and the length of the experiment.
A constant is an unchanging amount. A constant can be measured, but it cannot be changed during an experiment, or you decide not to modify it. Compare this to an experimental variable, which is a component of an experiment that the experiment itself affects.
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What might happen to the organisms in the food web below if the number of phytoplankton and vegetation drastically decreased?
Answer:
i don't now exactly how to answer this when theres' no food chart however as the vegetation and phytoplankton drastically decrease everything decreases. This is because the producer the bottom of the food chain also known as vegetation is the prime source of energy in every food chain. when there's scarce amounts of producers a domino affect will occur. There will be no food for the first consumers to eat leading their population to decrease and the animals that feed off them will decrease then the animals that feed of them will decrease and so on until the organisms of the food web die out.