When performing a topological sort on a directed acyclic graph (DAG), the goal is to linearly order the vertices in such a way that for every directed edge (u, v), vertex u appears before v in the ordering.
The topological sort algorithm ensures that we always find a unique solution if the graph is a DAG. This uniqueness stems from the absence of cycles in the graph. Since a DAG by definition does not contain any cycles, there are no conflicting dependencies that could result in multiple valid orderings. Each vertex has a clear and unambiguous order relative to other vertices. Furthermore, the topological sort algorithm explores the graph by visiting the vertices in a specific order, typically starting from sources (vertices with no incoming edges). This order ensures that the resulting ordering is deterministic and unique. Therefore, when applied to a DAG, the topological sort algorithm guarantees a single, unique solution for ordering the vertices.
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1. How is Japanese writing different from Chinese writing?
Answer:
Explanation:Chinese is written entirely in hanzi. Japanese makes use of kanji (mostly similar to hanzi), but also has two syllabaries of its own: hiragana and katakana. The Chinese sentence above is written in them entirely, whilst the Japanese sentences only uses two (私 and 鰻).
what member of state have to do
Answer:
A member state is a state that is a member of an international organization or of a federation or confederation.
Since the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) include some members that are not sovereign states, neither organization ever speaks of "member states". The WTO has simply "members" (see WTO members), and the IMF refers to its members as "member countries".
The oldest global member state based organization is the International Telecommunication Union, which joined the United Nations System as a Specialized Agency of the T 1088 after the creation of the UN.
I hope it's helpful for you!
What is the name of the national anthem of spain does it have any official lyrics?.
I NEED HELP ASAP DUE IN 10 MINUTES
What is an entrepreneur? In what circumstances do you hear the word used? Do you know any entrepreneurs? What are they like and what do they do?
In 2008 the United States, as well as the rest of the world, felt the effects of the recession. After the collapse of the housing market, people lost their jobs and they quit spending money. Many people could not afford their mortgages anymore and their homes went into foreclosure. For many people, it was a time of __________. Group of answer choices Downward mobility Horizontal mobility Social stratification Social inconsistency
Answer:
Downward Mobility
Explanation:
This means that when something like a recession occurs people often move from one social class to another, they loose their jobs and their income sees a drastic change.
“Indus valley civilization paved way for modern civilizations”- Substantiate the statement with three points *
Answer:
Technology - The Indus Valley Civilization was an early civilisation in modern day Pakistan and India. They contributed immensely to the development of succeeding civilisations and one of the areas they did so was in technology. They were among the first to develop a reliable system of measurements and weights to be able to properly gauge instruments and structures they built.
They were also very proficient in architecture and built dockyards and warehouses. Even sewage systems have been discovered here.
Writing - The People of the IVC developed a system of writing known as Indus Script which consisted of symbols. They used these to communicate and record achievements and this paved the way for more advanced writing in the region in years to come.
Transport - The people of the IVC were one of the first users of wheeled transport. They used Bullock carts that utilized cows and even today those are still widespread in Asia. They also used boats and other types of water transport which was remarkable given the era and it is thought that they were one of the first explorers of the open sea. Using these crafts they were able to trade with other civilisations such as China and Mesopotamia.
How does Rinko's point of view about the letter reflect the author's perspective as a Japanese American?
Incomplete question. The Options:
a. Like the author, Rinko knows why a letter from Japan might upset a family member.
b. Like the author, Rinko wishes she were better at reading Japanese writing.
c. Like the author, Rinko doesn't study hard at Japanese Language School.
d. Like the author, Rinko has a hunch about details in a letter.
Answer:
b. Like the author, Rinko wishes she were better at reading Japanese writing.
Explanation:
In the story, "Jar of Dreams" by Yoshiko Uchida we notice the author, Yoshiko who is also Japanese expresses her wish to be better at reading Japanese writing.
So Rinko is a fictional character in the story and she is portrayed as a young girl who is caught between two cultures; Japanese and American.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How did television help the cause of the civil rights movement?
Answer:
Television propelled the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s by introducing civil rights campaigns, protests, attacks, and awareness in general onto local and national TV stations.
Explanation:
brainliest plz
The largest societal revolution to ever occur in America was accelerated by television. The media took up the role of the teacher through interviews, coverage of protests, and broadcasts on the complexity of the movement.
The civil rights movement had significant media involvement. A journalist captured some excellent images of the civil rights struggle. The majority of all Americans were those who resided in the South. The media witnessed every act of brutality that African Americans had to endure.
In America, the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement and the popularity of television went hand in hand. In 1950, television was still in its infancy, but by 1960, 90% of American homes had televisions.
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How does the juvenile justice system change when a juvenile is charged with a serious delinquent offense
A)is guilty or innocent of a crime.
B)requires rehabilitation.
C)should remain in custody.
D)has sufficiently defended his or her case.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Sometimes they are sentenced to juvenile life. Or they can be charged or sentenced as an adult depending on how close to age 18 they are.
The approximate proportion of priests among the first returnees was_____ in______ .
The approximate proportion of priests among the first returnees was 10% in 538 BC, which was when King Cyrus, who ruled Persia at the time, allowed the Jews to return to their homeland after being exiled by the Babylonians for 70 years. The priests were an integral part of Jewish life and played a critical role in the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. They were responsible for carrying out the daily rituals and sacrifices that were central to Jewish worship, and were considered to be the spiritual leaders of the Jewish people.
The Book of Ezra in the Bible recounts the return of the exiles and the rebuilding of the Temple, which was led by a group of priests who were led by Zerubbabel. The priests were instrumental in the reconstruction of the Temple and the re-establishment of Jewish worship in Jerusalem. They also played a key role in the re-establishment of Jewish law and tradition, which had been largely lost during the exile.
In conclusion, the approximate proportion of priests among the first returnees was 10% in 538 BC. The priests were instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple and the re-establishment of Jewish worship, and played a critical role in the restoration of Jewish law and tradition.
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What was the date of Fidel Castro's Communist takeover in Cuba?
Answer:
July 26 1953-January 1st 1959 (5 years, 5 months and 6 days)
Explanation:
You are riding in a car with a friend who is driving. Suddenly, he sees a State Trooper speed trap and presses his brake pedal hard, resulting in rapid deceleration (slowing down). After he finishes pressing the brake pedal, you notice that his speedometer says that the car is travelling at exactly 60 miles per hour. Unfortunately, the State Trooper pulls him over. She tells him that he was violating the speed limit, which is 60 miles per hour, and gives him a speeding ticket. Your friend wants to try to persuade the Trooper that he was not speeding. You have a smart phone, which has an app for an accelerometer (device which measures acceleration) which is always running. You quickly generate the following data: Duration that the car was rapidly decelerating: 1.6 seconds Acceleration: 55,880 miles / hour 2 Based on your analysis of this data, you advise your friend to politely accept the ticket from the Trooper. How fast was the car going before your friend hit the brakes? Your answer should be accurate to the nearest mile per hour. Hints: Your final velocity is 60 miles per hour. Convert seconds to hours before doing any other calculations.
The car was going approximately 4 miles per hour before your friend hit the brakes.
Based on the given data, we can calculate the initial velocity of the car before your friend hit the brakes.
First, let's convert the duration of deceleration from seconds to hours. Since there are 3600 seconds in an hour, we divide 1.6 seconds by 3600 to get 0.0004444 hours.
Next, we can calculate the average deceleration using the formula:
Average acceleration = (Change in velocity) / (Change in time)
Given that the change in velocity is 55,880 miles per hour and the change in time is 0.0004444 hours, we can substitute these values into the formula to find the average acceleration.
Average acceleration = 55,880 mph / 0.0004444 hours = 125,521,853 mph/h
Now, we can use the equation of motion to calculate the initial velocity of the car. The equation is:
Final velocity = Initial velocity + (Acceleration x Time)
We know that the final velocity is 60 mph and the time is 0.0004444 hours. Let's substitute these values into the equation and solve for the initial velocity:
60 mph = Initial velocity + (125,521,853 mph/h x 0.0004444 hours)
60 mph = Initial velocity + 55,726 mph
Subtracting 55,726 mph from both sides, we get:
Initial velocity = 60 mph - 55,726 mph
Initial velocity = 4 mph
Therefore, the car was going approximately 4 miles per hour before your friend hit the brakes.
Based on this analysis, it would be advisable for your friend to politely accept the ticket from the Trooper.
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what are the some of the most interesting discoveries
I made while working on this course? about the problem? about
myself? about others? about culture
One of the interesting discoveries while working on a project is that you may experience unforeseen challenges and obstacles that you did not anticipate. Finding solutions to these problems is a great way to learn and grow as an individual.
About oneself: While working on a course or project, you may discover your strengths and weaknesses, skills, interests, and preferences. Discovering your strengths can help you better understand yourself, your abilities, and how to maximize your potential. While discovering your weaknesses can help you focus on areas where you need to improve.
About others: Working with others is another interesting discovery one can make while working on a course or project. It provides a platform for you to learn about others' experiences, perspectives, and skills. It is an excellent opportunity to learn how to collaborate and work as a team to accomplish a shared goal.
About culture: While working on a course or project, you can learn about different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. It can help you understand and appreciate the diversity of people around you. You can learn how to engage respectfully with people from diverse backgrounds, build relationships, and work effectively in multicultural environments.
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I
3. Question: What was the purpose of Solomon's temple?
Answer: The purpose of Solomon's temple place of assembly for the Israelites, It also was a
religious building
(I want to know if this is right)
Answer:
this is correct,
Explanation:
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correctexplanation of assertion.
Suppose that food shortages are expected in the near future.
What happens to the market for farmland today?
(A) Demand rises.
(B) Demand declines.
(C) Supply rises.
(D) Supply declines.
Given the expectation of food shortages in the near future, the market for farmland today would likely experience an increase in demand. The correct answer is (A) Demand rises.
The anticipation of food shortages would prompt individuals, businesses, and investors to seek opportunities to secure farmland for agricultural production. As a result, the demand for farmland would increase as more people look to acquire land for farming purposes.
The rising demand for farmland could potentially lead to an increase in land prices as buyers compete for available agricultural land. Farmers may also expand their existing operations or enter the market to take advantage of the expected demand for food production.
Thereofre, the correct answer is (A) Demand rises.
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Do you think the zone of democratic peace would spread the way liberals envision it in today's and what problems do you think may arise?
Around 300 words.
The Zone of Democratic Peace is a phrase coined by Michael Doyle in 1983. It describes the thesis that the absence of war between democracies is more frequent than between any other pair of governments. In today's world, liberals believe that the Zone of Democratic Peace would spread, however, certain problems could arise in the process.
In the case of the zone of democratic peace, spreading peace throughout the world may not be feasible in today's world. The rise of illiberal democracies in the past decade, as well as the threats posed by authoritarian states such as China and Russia, are examples of factors that could make it difficult for democracies to promote and preserve peace. The absence of violent conflicts among democracies is a key principle of the zone of democratic peace. It is mostly upheld by the global spread of democracy.
If democracies expand, peace would spread. This is supported by the democratic peace theory, which claims that democracies are more peaceful than authoritarian or totalitarian states, as democracies are more likely to cooperate and build collaborative partnerships on a global scale. Liberals have also envisioned the creation of democratic states in countries where democratic values are currently lacking.
Finally, a problem that arises is that democracies are not free of conflict. Even democracies can engage in war. For instance, democratic states such as the United States and the United Kingdom have been involved in military conflicts in recent years.In conclusion, the Zone of Democratic Peace is a powerful tool that has been used to increase global peace.
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thought experiment: imagine you had a cylinder completely filled with water as one of the objects. would this new cylinder come in first or second against a hollow cylinder? against a solid cylinder?
A thought experiment involves using hypothetical scenarios to evaluate an idea or principle. The new cylinder filled with water would come in second against a hollow cylinder and last against a solid cylinder.
In this experiment, let's assume that we have a cylinder filled with water, and we want to compare it to a hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder. The new cylinder filled with water would come in second against a hollow cylinder and last against a solid cylinder. The hollow cylinder would come in first because it has the least mass.
It has less mass than the water-filled cylinder and the solid cylinder. As a result, it would require the least amount of force to move. The cylinder filled with water would come second because it has more mass than the hollow cylinder, but less mass than the solid cylinder.
As a result, it would require more force to move than the hollow cylinder, but less force than the solid cylinder. Finally, the solid cylinder would come in last because it has the most mass. As a result, it would require the most force to move.
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how does school help to solve social problems?write
Answer:
hope it helps
Explanation:
Education plays an important role in the evolution of a nation.
Today, people are warming up to the idea of education being instrumental in an all-rounded development of a person instead of just being a course to earn degrees and monetary success in life. It is broadly accepted that learning plays a key role in shaping one’s personality.
We get to know the world around us through education. It helps us build opinions and develop a perspective of looking at life. It forms the groundwork of any society and is one of the most important elements in addressing social problems.
A social problem is an issue or a factor within the society that affects the real world. Gender inequality, poverty, child abuse, unemployment, racism and discrimination based on religion are some of the many social issues prevailing in our society.
As a child, we make sense of the world in terms of right and wrong, good and bad. But as we grow up, we tend to understand the world in more complex ways. School is the foremost source of knowledge. From the early stages, we are exposed to different cultures and traditions. We also gain communication skills, we get to interact with different kinds of people, we are introduced to several opportunities and interactive projects.
4 year old sammy tends to draw humans very unrealistially, but just like other kids his age. this illustrates their
4-year-old Sammy draws people quite erroneously, but so do other kids his age. This demonstrates their perceptual schemas.
A mental model known as a perceptual schema serves as a framework for interpreting information that enters the mind through the senses or triggering an expectation of what a specific perceptual scene would look like.
For instance, you could believe that the structure where you attend class is symmetrical from the outside.
People are more likely to notice items that fit into their schema while reinterpreting inconsistencies in the schema as exceptions or bending them to do. Schemata regulate attention and the absorption of new information. Even in the presence of conflicting data, schemas frequently remain unmodified.
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The labor of enslaved people was extremely important to the ________ OF Southern plantations.
Answer:
colonies
Explanation: The reason why is because Southern colonies had huge plantations to sell off to make money but needed free work since they could not pay them since it cost to much money.
Ryan has a serious substance use issue and his parents are afraid that something bad will happen if he does not get help. What type of facility would best help Ryan
Inpatient care would be the type of facility that would best help Ryan solve his substance use problems.
How can rehab help cure addictions?The user will be assisted by inpatient or outpatient treatments with professionals, methods and techniques specialized in establishing a healthy life.
Although there is prejudice about the admission of addicts, this is a positive solution, aligned with the needs of each patient, through intensive programs and supervision to help overcome negative behaviors.
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thinking about god triggers a state of self-focus for individuals who have
Thinking about God triggers a state of self-focus for individuals who have a high need for self-esteem.
Individuals with a high need for self-esteem tend to be more concerned with their self-image, self-worth, and how they are perceived by others. When these individuals think about God, it can trigger a state of self-focus due to the perceived relationship between their own self-concept and the concept of God.
Research has shown that thinking about God can activate self-relevant thoughts and emotions for individuals with high self-esteem needs. They may engage in introspection, reflecting on their values, morals, and behaviors in relation to their beliefs about God. This self-focus can be influenced by religious teachings, beliefs, and the desire for validation or approval from a higher power.
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Thinking about God triggers a state of self-focus for individuals who have a strong sense of religiosity.
When people think about God, they become more introspective and reflective on their own beliefs and behaviors, and it increases their self-awareness.
Religiosity refers to the extent to which an individual subscribes to and practices religious beliefs. Religiosity is a multidimensional construct that includes beliefs, practices, and experiences that are related to one's faith or spirituality.
Individuals who have a strong sense of religiosity may think about God more frequently than others and may engage in religious practices such as prayer or attending religious services.
Religious beliefs and practices are often associated with increased levels of self-awareness, which can be beneficial in a number of ways. For example, increased self-awareness can help individuals identify areas of their life where they want to make changes or improve, and it can help them better understand their own motivations and behaviors.
Additionally, self-awareness can promote empathy and understanding of others, as individuals become more aware of their own thoughts and feelings.
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Not every small landowner and merchant could afford to pay samurai so they became _____ to more powerful daimyo.
Answer:
Feudal landowners
Explanation:
Not every small landowner and merchant could afford to pay samurai so they became Feudal landowners to more powerful daimyo.
Qualitative analysts focus on the variables instead of the case
Qualitative analysis is a research approach that involves interpreting and understanding subjective data through observation, interviews, and other non-numerical methods. The goal of qualitative analysis is to identify themes, patterns, and meanings that can inform a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon.
Qualitative analysis is a research approach that seeks to understand and interpret complex phenomena by focusing on the variables involved. Unlike quantitative analysis, which is primarily concerned with numerical data and statistical relationships, qualitative analysis is more concerned with exploring the underlying meanings, patterns, and relationships between variables. In qualitative research, variables are often non-numerical and can include aspects such as beliefs, behaviors, emotions, and experiences. To summarize, qualitative analysts prioritize the exploration of variables and their relationships within a specific case or context, rather than focusing solely on the case itself. By examining variables in depth and analyzing their interconnections, qualitative researchers can generate insights and develop theories about complex phenomena.
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Background information: This excerpt comes from the Egyptian Book of the Dead, which gives instructions regarding how to reach the Egyptian afterlife. Upon arriving at the Hall of Justice, where one enters the afterlife, the dead soul had to swear to this statement: What key principles of Egyptian culture are contained in this statement? Select all that apply. Gaining of material wealth. Working very hard. Emphasizing the importance of family. Living a religious life. Respecting those above you.
Answer:
B D and E
Explanation:
I got it right on edge
Which statement is true about the Trustees?
A James Oglethorpe was the only Trustee to live and work in Georgia.
B) All 21 Tustees remained in Britain and governed from afar.
C)The 21 Trustees traveled to Georgia and lived with the colonists.
D)James Oglethorpe was the founder of Georgia and served as its first governor.
Answer: C
Explanation: The first twenty years of Georgia's history are referred to as Trustee Georgia because during that time a Board of Trustees governed the colony. England’s King George signed a charter establishing the colony and creating its governing board on April 21, 1732.
How do we make friends if our parents tell us not to talk to strangers
you can find friends in school
How well do you perform these to myself
economist robert fogel has estimated that by the year 2040, individuals in the united states will be spending ____
group of answer choices A. more time in the workforce and more time in leisure activities than they do today B. less time in the workforce and less time in leisure activities than they do today C. less time in the workforce and more time in leisure activities than they do today D. more time in the workforce and less time in leisure activities than they do today
According to economist Robert Fogel, by the year 2040, individuals in the United States will be spending less time in the workforce and more time in leisure activities than they do today. (C)
Robert Fogel, an economist and Nobel laureate, predicted that by the year 2040, Americans would work fewer hours and have more leisure time. He estimated that in the year 1900, the average American worked 50 hours per week, compared to 39 hours per week in 1990, and anticipated that this trend would continue into the future.
Fogel anticipated that technological advancements would help to free up more time for leisure activities, as fewer people would be required to work in factories and manufacturing plants, and more jobs would be available in service industries, such as healthcare and education. Furthermore, he believed that technological advancements would allow people to complete their work in less time, freeing up more time for leisure activities.
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Denisha has experienced both depressive phases and hypomanic phases for at least two years and after speaking with her therapist, she is diagnosed with which mental disorder
The mental health disorder that Denisha is experiencing is clycothymia.
What is a mental disorder?A mental disorder simply means the conditions that affect the mood and behavior of an individual.
In this case, since Denisha has experienced both depressive phases and hypomanic phases for at least two years, she's experiencing clycothymia.
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