What would most likely happen if the parietal cells in your stomach stopped functioning?

Answers

Answer 1

If the parietal cells in your stomach stop functioning The pH of the abdomen will rise.

Parietal cells, called oxyntic cells, are stomach epithelial cells that release intrinsic factors and hydrochloric acid (HCl). These cells are present in the stomach's gastric glands, which are situated in the fundus and body regions. Gastric acid secretion, which helps with food digestion, mineral absorption, and bacterial control, is controlled by parietal cells.

In the center of the glands in the fundus-body region of the stomach are the parietal cells. They release the intrinsic factor, a protein that binds vitamin B12, and gastric acid, or hydrochloric acid (about 0.16 M, pH 0.8). The parietal cells that are destroyed are unable to create enough stomach acid. As a result, the pH of the stomach rises, food digestion is hampered, and the risk of gastroenteritis increases.

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Related Questions

Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(01.03 MC)
It is hypothesized that RNA may have evolved before DNA because RNA molecules
Owere the first molecules synthesized by Miller and Urey
O are more important to genetic inheritance than DNA
O can catalyze a variety of biologically important reactions
are found in more modern cells than are DNA molecules

Answers

Answer:

RNA can catalyze a variety of biologically important reactions

Explanation:

The experiments by Miller and Urey showed that inorganic components would produce organic components, but not that they were RNA. RNA is not necessarily more important than DNA for inheritance.

1. Which of the following is an example of sensitization:
You blink each time your eye doctor gives you a puff of air in your eyes.
A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.
You no longer feel your shirt touching your skin.
You're walking on the sidewalk and a bicyclist almost hits you, so you jump out of the way.

Answers

The example of sensitization from the given alternatives is that 'A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.'

Sensitization refers to the process in which an organism becomes more sensitive to stimuli, both good and bad. It happens when the body's nervous system becomes oversensitized to a particular stimulus that it begins to respond even to weaker or non-threatening stimuli.

The example given in the first option refers to a simple reflex action that occurs in response to the puff of air that is blown into the eyes during the eye examination. The third option is about sensory adaptation, which occurs when sensory receptors are exposed to stimuli for an extended period, resulting in a reduction in sensitivity. The fourth option refers to the fight or flight response that occurs as a result of a threatening stimulus, in which an individual's body prepares to confront or flee from danger.

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what type of bunny is this, also isn't he cuteeeeee

what type of bunny is this, also isn't he cuteeeeee

Answers

Answer:

yes it's adorable

Explanation:

i don't know any types of bunnies, just that it look's like a bunny

What would you need to add to your brain model in order to create a model of the central nervous system? To which brain area would you connect it?


And my second question is " 4. If you were to add the diencephalon to your model, where would it go? "

Answers

Answer:

First question:

To create a model of the central nervous system, you need to add the spinal cord and connect it to the brainstem in your brain model. The brainstem is responsible for many vital functions and helps integrate and regulate the body's functions.

Second question: The diencephalon goes above the brainstem in the model, contains important structures involved in various functions, and completing the central nervous system representation.

Explanation:

1. The spinal cord is connected to the brainstem, which is the lower part of the brain that is continuous with the spinal cord. Therefore, you would connect the spinal cord to the brainstem in your model of the central nervous system. The brainstem is responsible for many vital functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, and is also involved in the transmission of sensory and motor signals between the brain and the body.

By adding the spinal cord to your brain model and connecting it to the brainstem, you would create a model of the central nervous system that includes both the brain and spinal cord, and their integration and regulation of the body's many functions.

2. If you were to add the diencephalon to your model, it would go above the brainstem, in between the brainstem and the cerebral hemispheres. The diencephalon is a part of the forebrain, and it contains several important structures, such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus. These structures are involved in various functions, including sensory perception, regulation of autonomic processes, and control of the endocrine system. Adding the diencephalon to the model would provide a more complete representation of the central nervous system and its many functions.

Hope this helps! If not, sorry about that! If you need more help you may ask me! :]

Discuss the following statement in detail : Conservation biology is everyone's business

Answers

Conservation biology is a multidisciplinary field of science that is focused on conserving and restoring biodiversity. Conservation biology is everyone's business as it affects not only biologists but also policymakers, land managers, businesses, and the general public. It requires collaborative efforts to achieve the desired results.

Conservation biology is important as it helps to protect the environment and maintain ecosystem services. It is essential for preserving the diversity of life on Earth, which provides many benefits to humans, including food, medicine, and other resources. It also helps to prevent the loss of species that have cultural and aesthetic values.

Conservation biology is everyone's business as it involves the participation of people from all walks of life. The general public can contribute to conservation efforts by reducing their carbon footprint, using eco-friendly products, and supporting organizations that work to protect the environment. Farmers, landowners, and policymakers can contribute by adopting sustainable practices and implementing policies that promote conservation.

Businesses can contribute to conservation efforts by adopting sustainable practices that reduce their impact on the environment and by investing in conservation projects. For example, businesses can reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources and by promoting sustainable practices in their supply chain.

In conclusion, conservation biology is everyone's business as it affects everyone and requires the participation of people from all walks of life. It is essential for preserving the diversity of life on Earth, maintaining ecosystem services, and ensuring that future generations have a healthy and sustainable planet to live on. Therefore, it is important that everyone works together to achieve the desired results.

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A solution at pH 11.5 is

Answers

Answer:

the solution whose pH is 11.5 I.e,(above 7)

Explanation:

is considered a base

Fill in the blanks:
1. Light-touch receptor located at the epidermal-dermal border:__________.
2. Light-pressure receptor located in papillary layer of dermis: ____________.
3. Deep pressure receptors:__________.
4. Receptors that respond primarily to pain and temperature:________.
a. Merkel cells.
b. nociceptors.
c. lamellated corpuscle.
d. tactile corpuscle.

Answers

Answer:

1. merkel cells

2. tactile corpuscle

3. lamellated (lamellar) corpuscle

4. nociceptors

Explanation:

Merkel cells are epithelial cells found around hair follicles which are capable of sensing gentle touch sensations such as, for example, tactile discrimination and environmental exploration. Tactile corpuscles are a class of nerve ending required for mediating sensitivity to light touch sensations. The lamellar corpuscles are another class of nerve ending capable of sensing deep touch sensations and vibrations. Finally, nociceptors are somatic sensory receptors capable of sensing noxious (damaging) stimuli.

1. Light-touch receptor located at the epidermal-dermal border: Tactile corpuscles (D)

Light-touch sensors called tactile corpuscles, sometimes referred to as Meissner's corpuscles, are situated near the epidermal-dermal boundary. They are located in the papillary layer of the dermis's dermal papillae, which are tiny, finger-like projections.

Particularly dense populations of tactile corpuscles can be seen in skin regions like the lips, palms, and fingertips that are sensitive to gentle touch.

2. Light-pressure receptor located in the papillary layer of the dermis: Merkel cells (A)

3. Deep pressure receptors: Lamellated corpuscle (C)

4. Receptors that respond primarily to pain and temperature: Nociceptors (B)

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Which of the following statements is false?

A)
Concentration is the number of particles in a given unit of volume.
B)
Viscosity lets a water strider(insect) walk on the calm surface of a pond.
C)
Candle wax is an amorphous solid.
D)
A gas is a fluid.

think I already know the answer but just checking!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D a gas is a fluid

Explanation:

Because gas is an air , not a fluid

organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals are called

Answers

Answer:

Decomposer these include fungi and bacteria

5. what are the major steps that occur during photosynthesis? what happens in each step (summarize briefly the key point(s))?

Answers

Photosynthesis is a complex process that can be summarized in two key steps: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle).

In the light-dependent reactions, light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. In the light-independent reactions, ATP and NADPH are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

During the light-dependent reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells. This energy is used to split water molecules, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

The energy from the absorbed light is then used to convert ADP (adenosine diphosphate) into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADP+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) into NADPH. These energy-rich molecules, ATP and NADPH, are essential for the next step.

In the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide enters the chloroplasts and combines with a five-carbon compound called RuBP (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate). This process is facilitated by the enzyme RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase).

The resulting unstable six-carbon molecule quickly breaks down into two molecules of a three-carbon compound called PGA (phosphoglycerate). ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions provide the energy and reducing power to convert PGA into PGAL(phosphoglyceraldehyde) through a series of enzymatic steps. Some PGAL molecules are then used to regenerate RuBP, while others combine to form glucose and other organic compounds.

Overall, photosynthesis is a remarkable process where plants capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy in the form of glucose, which serves as a fundamental energy source for both plants and other organisms in the food chain.

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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST ANSWER FAST!!!
Name the three general categories into which the elements are divided. PLEASE MAKE THE ANSWER SCHOOL APPROPRIATE

Answers

Answer:

metals, nonmetals, or metalloids

Explanation:

a structure that performs a specialized function within a cell is known as:

Answers

Answer:

An organelle.

Explanation:

I am in honors bio and I just took a test and it had this question. I got it correct.

drag and drop each phrase below the type of weathering it describes

Answers

is there a pic of the drag and drop?

Just want to make sure these are correct (if one is wrong then there should be another wrong answer)

Just want to make sure these are correct (if one is wrong then there should be another wrong answer)

Answers

Answer:

I think they're correct

During the process of photosynthesis, which of the following is being created by producers

During the process of photosynthesis, which of the following is being created by producers

Answers

I believe it would be C. Food because it’s making food for plants :)

Pachycephalosaur fossils are rare and there is controversy about how they lived.
True False

Answers

In addition, there is still much to learn about the group as a whole, as Pachycephalosaur fossils are relatively rare compared to some other dinosaur groups. True.

Pachycephalosaur fossils are indeed rare and there has been a lot of controversy over the years as to how they lived. Pachycephalosaurs were a group of small to large ornithischian dinosaurs that lived during the Late Cretaceous period.

Their skulls are very distinctive, with thick bone structures at the top. These structures have led scientists to believe that they used their heads for headbutting, either for display or in fights over territory or mates. However, this theory has been hotly debated, with some scientists believing that the thick skull bones were actually used for other purposes, such as thermal regulation or sound production.

Among the most famous of the Pachycephalosaurs is Pachycephalosaurus, which lived in what is now North America during the Late Cretaceous. Despite being one of the better-known members of the group, there are still many unanswered questions about how it lived. For example, it is not known whether it was bipedal (walking on two legs) or quadrupedal (walking on four legs).

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I need 5 abiotic factors and examples that go along with it

Answers

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem, including its physical and chemical aspects.

Examples of abiotic factors include:

Sunlight: It is the source of energy for plants and affects animal habits.

Temperature: It affects the life of every species, determining where they can exist, afects metabolic reactions and is determinant for the variation of plants and animals.

Atmosphere: It sustains life on earth protecting animals from UV radiation for example.

Humidity: it affects the internal balance of organisms.

Soil: It is a source of nutrients for plants, therefore its composition affects their functions

The depth of a body of water can also be considered an abiotic factor. It affetcs for example the type of species that can live there and it determines the preassure they would have to withstand.

Observations and inferences are important in science. How would you explain the differences between the two words?

Answers

Explanation:

when you Observe, you describe what you are seeing at the moment. so observation means seeing.

inference is the result you receive by observation.

for example, "I threw a stick and the dog ran after it and brought it back to me" this is an observation. you don't mention the reason why the dog brought you the stick. you just describe what happened!

but if you say, "the dog was trained to bring back the stick." you are mentioning the reason of the dog's behavior and that's inference.

You explain what you are now observing when you Observe. Therefore, observation is seeing. As a result of observation, you arrive at an inference.

What is a scientific observation?

We use our senses to make observations when doing scientific investigations. When performing a scientific experiment, you use your senses to take note of or observe what is happening. Normally, this will be done using your sense of sight, but depending on the experiment, you could be able to use other senses as well.

In the context of a scientific experiment, it is what it means to observe. In further detail, we might describe observation as the process of knowing and documenting something. Observation simply means observing what is happening through your senses.

This relates to both the awareness of what is occurring and the subsequent documentation of what occurred. In order to avoid having to repeat the experiment over and over, it is crucial for scientists to document what happens throughout the experiment.

Therefore, we explain what you are now observing when you Observe. Therefore, observation is seeing. As a result of observation, you arrive at an inference.

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if animals that are normally seasonal are kept in a laboratory and receive no information about changes in day length or temperature (i.e. housed in constant dark), their circannual rhythms will

Answers

Circannual rhythms are biological rhythms that last for approximately one year, and they are synchronized with seasonal changes in day length and temperature.

When animals that are normally seasonal are kept in a laboratory and receive no information about changes in day length or temperature, their circannual rhythms may become disrupted or even disappear. This is because the animals rely on external cues, such as day length and temperature, to synchronize their internal biological clock with the external environment.

Without these cues, the animals may experience desynchronization, which can lead to a range of physiological and behavioral changes, such as alterations in metabolism, sleep patterns, and reproduction. Therefore, it is important to consider the natural environmental conditions of animals when studying their biology, as disrupting their circannual rhythms can have significant impacts on their health and well-being.

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Describe 3 places that radiation is absorbed?
I need help
it's for science class

Answers

About 23 percent of incoming solar energy is absorbed in the atmosphere by water vapor, dust, and ozone, and 48 percent passes through the atmosphere and is absorbed by the surface. Solar energy is radiation btw

which is a base unit used in the metric system?

A:quarts
B:liters
C:pints
D:degrees Fahrenheit

pls what's the answer

Answers

Answer:

B:Liters

Explanation:

Liters are used in the metric system

Do you believe your conscious mind is simply a function of brain activity, or is it a non-physical material substance?

Would you ever consider investing in cryonics at the end of your life? Or for that of a loved one? Why or Why not?

Answers

Answer:

Do you believe your conscious mind is simply a function of brain activity, or is it a non-physical material substance?

no, because our behavior is is controlled by our brain not our conscious.

Would you ever consider investing in cryonics at the end of your life? Or for that of a loved one? Why or Why not?

no, because I want to be bared the normal way it cost to much money for a cryonics and it against my religion.

Explanation:

No, because our brain, not our conscious thoughts, governs our actions, so your conscious mind is not simply a function of brain activity,

What is conscious mind?

The thoughts, memories, feelings, and desires that we are currently cognizant of are all stored in the conscious mind. This is the area of our brain processing that is open to rational thought and discussion.

This also applies to our memory, which is sometimes not conscious but which can be quickly accessed and made cognizant.

According to the majority view in neuroscience, awareness is an innate quality of the brain and its metabolism. The mind and awareness of the being to which the brain belonged vanish when the brain passes away.

Therefore, In other terms, consciousness cannot exist without a brain.

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although the x-linked recessive pattern of inheritance is consistent with the rare genetic condition observed in this family, due to the limited number of people in a family, sometimes multiple modes of inheritance are possible. therefore it is always important to consider other possibilities. for example, it is unlikely that inheritance is dominant because the patient’s mother is unaffected. why is autosomal recessive inheritance unlikely?

Answers

Autosomal recessive inheritance is unlikely in this case because the patient's mother is unaffected. Autosomal recessive inheritance occurs when an individual needs to inherit two copies of a recessive gene, one from each parent, in order to have the genetic condition.

If the mother is unaffected, it means she does not carry a copy of the recessive gene.
In the case of autosomal recessive inheritance, both parents must be carriers of the recessive gene. Carriers are individuals who have one copy of the recessive gene but do not show symptoms of the condition. When two carriers have a child, there is a 25% chance that the child will inherit two copies of the recessive gene and therefore have the condition.
Since the patient's mother is unaffected, it is unlikely that she is a carrier of the recessive gene. If she were a carrier, there would be a 50% chance that the patient would have inherited the gene from her and also be affected by the condition.
Therefore, based on the information provided, autosomal recessive inheritance is unlikely in this case. It is important to consider other possibilities, such as X-linked recessive inheritance, which is consistent with the rare genetic condition observed in this family.

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What is the ICD-10-CM code for high cholesterol?

Answers

The ICD-10-CM code for high cholesterol is E78.00.

E78.0 shouldn't be used for reimbursement since there are other codes below it with more information. ICD-10-CM E78.0 for 2023 went into effect on October 1, 2022. ICD refers to International Classification of diseases where high cholesterol is classified under a diagnostic code of E78.0.

High levels of circulating cholesterol found in either low-density lipoproteins alone or additionally in very-low-density lipoproteins make form a set of hereditary illnesses (pre-beta lipoproteins). It is characterized by a decrease in a cell surface receptor that controls LDL breakdown and cholesterol production, as well as an increase in the plasma concentration of cholesterol carried by low density lipoproteins (LDL).

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Which is nutrient that leads to
eutrophication?

A) phosphorous
B) carbon dioxide
C) oxygen

Answers

Answer:

I think a

Explanation:

Answer:

A.) Phosphorus

Explanation:

What is a dinosaur with 500 teeth called?

Answers

Nigersaurus. This sauropod (long-necked dinosaur) has an unusual skull containing as many as 500 slender teeth.

Nigersaurus is a herbivorous dinosaur genus that lived during the Late Cretaceous period,, approximately 115 to 105 million years ago. Nigersaurus was known for its unusual skull morphology, which included a broad, flat snout and a wide, rectangular mouth filled with numerous small teeth. While Nigersaurus had up to 500 teeth in its jaws at any given time, these teeth were not all in use at the same time. They were instead arranged in rows that rotated through the jaw as they started to deteriorate and were replaced. Nigersaurus was able to process the tough plant material it ate, which was most likely low-lying ferns and other vegetation, more efficiently as a result.

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Plants are different from animals because

Answers

Answer:

Plants and animals share many characteristics, but they are different in some respects. Animals usually move around and find their own food, while plants are usually immobile and create their food via photosynthesis. ... Animal cells absorb nutrients from food, while plant cells use plastids to create energy from sunlight.

Explanation:

a pharmaceutical company has developed a new weight loss drug for women. preliminary tests show that the drug seems to be fairly effective in about 75% of test subjects. the drug company thinks that the drug might be most effective in overweight women, but they are unsure to whom they should market the product.

use the scientific method to address the pharmaceutical company's needs:

4a. state a research question

4b. conduct online research on "body mass index" categories. record pertinent information and cite your sources

4c. construct a testable hypothesis

4d. design an experiment to test the hypothesis. be as specific as possible in describing what will be observed or measured

Answers

In this case, the scientific method can be used to confirm weight loss in 75% of cases by a preclinical assay.

What is a research question?

A research question is a given question that can be solved by using the scientific method (e.g., can this drug be used to loss weight?).

A hypothesis is a given explanation of an observation from a question of the real world (in this case, the target drug is effective 75% of cases).

The experimental procedure, in this case, may involve taking two sample populations and supplying the target drug to one to observe if is statistically associated with weight loss.

In conclusion, in this case, the scientific method can be used to confirm weight loss in 75% of cases by a preclinical assay.

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Why is it important for our skin to use tight junctions?

Answers

Tight junctions are cell-cell adhesion complexes located at the apical region of cells that play a crucial role in skin biology. The role of tight junctions in the skin is crucial and has various important functions that contribute to the healthy functioning of the skin.

Tight junctions in the skin act as a barrier to prevent the penetration of substances into the skin from the environment. They also help to reduce water loss through the skin by maintaining the tightness of the skin. Additionally, they help in controlling the exchange of molecules between the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin, which is important for proper skin development and regeneration. Thus, it is essential for our skin to use tight junctions as they are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier and preventing skin damage, and protecting against pathogens and environmental toxins.

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What do rock layers have to do with the age of the rock?

Answers

Explanation:

Geologists use the law of superposition to determine the relative ages of sedimentary rock layers.

the rock layer on top is the youngest rock layer according to the law of superposition
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