What were the dissenting opinions (the judges against the majority) in Shaw v. Reno?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. On the other hand, bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965

Explanation:based on race and protection read what I typed for answer for more information

Related Questions

Do you think the Supreme Court was correct in asserting that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional?

Answers

The suit had been brought under Section 13 of the Judiciary Act, which was unconstitutional because it had erroneously expanded the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction—the right to hear a case in the first instance.

Did the 1789 Judiciary Act violate the Constitution?

The Marshall court ruled that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was an unconstitutional extension of judiciary power into the realm of the executive, granting the Supreme Court jurisdiction.

What does the Judiciary Act of 1789's Section 13 mean?

The Supreme Court had the authority to issue "writs of prohibition to the district courts, when proceeding as courts of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, and writs of mandamus, in cases warranted by the principles and usages of law, to any courts appointed, or persons holding office," according to Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789.

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How has the elimination of trade barriers affected the movement of
goods among member countries of the European Union?

a: member countries are able to produce all the goods they need.

b: goods can move freely among member countries

c: member countries no longer need to trade with countries outside the EU

d: larger countries are able to import more goods than smaller ones

help pls asap!!!

Answers

Answer:

B, goods can move freely between countries since there are no obstacles in the way of free trade between nations

10) BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS!!!
Which is the correct ordering of the policymaking process?

A) crisis, accommodation, feedback, resolution, crisis

B) mobilization, action, reaction

C) policy formulation, evaluation, implementation, agenda-setting

D) agenda-setting, policy formulation, implementation, evaluation

Answers

Explanation:

I think it's D. Agenda setting, policy formulation, implementation and evaluation

D it is correct hope this helps

Can someone paraphrase this please
The duties of the judicial branch include: Interpreting state laws; ... Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state; Acting as a check upon the legislative and executive branches of state government.

Answers

Answer:

The judicial branch's responsibilities include: Interpreting state laws;... Determining the guilt or innocence of people accused of breaking the state's criminal laws; Acting as a check on state government's legislative and executive arms.

Minerals, trees, and animals are examples of.
natural resources
human resources
capital goods
state resources

Answers

The answer is Natural resources


Write a paragraph explaining how the scientific method exemplified the new emphasis
on reason.

Answers

Answer:

Please read below:

Explanation:

The scientific method is a systematic approach to finding answers to questions and solving problems through observation, experimentation, and data analysis. This method, developed during the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century, exemplified the new emphasis on reason in several ways. Firstly, it replaced the traditional reliance on authority and intuition with a systematic and logical approach to problem-solving. Secondly, it encouraged the use of empirical evidence to support or disprove hypotheses, promoting a skeptical and critical examination of claims. Finally, it emphasized the importance of replicable experiments, making scientific knowledge open to ongoing evaluation and revision. The scientific method thus provided a framework for advancing knowledge through systematic and rational inquiry, reflecting the broader shift towards reason and intellectual skepticism that characterized the Enlightenment.

How did the use of enslaved people in ancient Sparta compare to ancient Athens?

Athens used enslaved people exclusively in the homes, while Sparta used enslaved people in the fields.

Both cities used enslaved people for similar purposes.

Athens and Sparta both used enslaved people, but Athenian men would work with the enslaved people.

Athens did not believe in enslaved people, but Sparta used them relentlessly to work the fields.

Answers

Answer: Athens and Sparta both used slaves, Athenian would work with the slaves men would work with the slaves.

Explanation:

People would grow up with their family's slaves in Athens, the city-state with a democratic government, and it was common for them to make friends with them. Hence option C is correct.

What were the difference between Sparta and Athens slavery ?

Contrarily, slaves were subjected to cruel treatment and deplorable living conditions in oligarchical Sparta.

Sparta was a closed society, whereas Athens was an open one. Sparta was dominated by a small group of people, while Athens was democratic. There were numerous differences. Athens and Sparta fought each other in 431 BCE.

Ancient Greek slaves were regarded as possessions. They were "a piece of property that breathes" in Aristotle's words. They were given varying degrees of freedom and depending on the owner, either compassionate or severe treatment.

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What earlier Supreme Court decision was overturned in the 1954 case of Brown vs. Board of
Education?
B
C
D
Miranda v Arizona
Worcester v. Georgia
Plessy v. Ferguson
Scot v Stamford

Answers

Answer: C, Plessy v. Ferguson

Explanation: Plessy v. Ferguson was a Supreme Court decision from 1896 that declared white and Black people were "separate but equal," justifying racial segregation in the United States. It was overturned on May 17th, 1954.  

Is there a superhero that has every superpower?

Answers

Answer:

hope this help, take care, stay safe and keep smiling

Explanation:

i am not sure myself but you could creative a superhero that has every superpower, draw you character and then write all he/her powers around them and then write a paragraph about them (creative writing- this will help draw him/her) and remember this is your superhero so will be however you want.

True or False: Maximillian Robespierre was a leader of a radical group during the French revolution and then eventually took control of the government and turned it into a tyranny

Answers

Answer:  True please mark me as brainliest

Explanation:

What Union practice caused a newspaper to refer to the city of Jackson as "Chimneyville"?

burning down the buildings in the city
taking food supplies from private homes
recruiting freedmen to become soldiers
destroying railroads to slow troop movements

Answers

During the American Civil War, Union practice caused a newspaper to refer to the city of Jackson as "Chimneyville" by destroying railroads to slow troop movements. Union Troops Practice of destroying railroads to slow troop movements was responsible for the town's destruction. The correct answer is option D

During the American Civil War, Union practice caused a newspaper to refer to the city of Jackson as "Chimneyville" by destroying railroads to slow troop movements. What is Chimneyville? During the American Civil War, the Union Army captured the Mississippi capital of Jackson and set out to destroy railroads to slow Confederate troop movements. Therefore, option D is correct.

In May 1863, a Federal regiment was ordered to burn the railroad depot and repair shop and all other buildings containing equipment. The flames raged uncontrolled for five hours, burning to the ground all but the iron pillars that supported the roof of the station, leaving Jackson with only chimneys. This is how Chimneyville was named.

Union Troops Practice Chimneyville was a term used by the Northern media to describe the town of Jackson, Mississippi, after it was destroyed by Union forces during the American Civil War. The Union practice of destroying railroads to slow troop movements was responsible for the town's destruction.

Federal troops destroyed the city's rail lines, bridges, and factories to prevent supplies and reinforcements from reaching Confederate forces. As a result, Jackson's economy was ruined, and the city became a symbol of the destruction and devastation of the Civil War.

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In this assignment, you will conduct research, then use what you have learned to create a map of Europe in 1914 and a map of Europe after World War I. Then, you will compare the two maps to identify territorial changes.

Answers

1. Research the history of Europe in 1914 and after World War
- Read books, articles, and other sources about the history of Europe in 1914 and after World War I.
- Research the political, economic, and social changes that occurred in Europe during this time period.

2. Create a map of Europe in 1914:
- Use a map-making program or online mapping tool to create a map of Europe in 1914.
- Include all countries, cities, and other geographical features that existed in Europe in 1914.

3. Create a map of Europe after World War I:
- Use a map-making program or online mapping tool to create a map of Europe after World War I.
- Include all countries, cities, and other geographical features that existed in Europe after World War I.

4. Compare the two maps:
- Compare the two maps side-by-side to identify any territorial changes that occurred between 1914 and after World War I.
- Note any changes in political boundaries, population centers, and other geographical features.

5. Analyze the changes:
- Analyze the changes that occurred between 1914 and after World War I.
- Consider the political, economic, and social factors that may have contributed to the changes.
- Draw conclusions about the impact of World War I on Europe.

Hope this helps!

5 facts about slavery in Dakota Territory

Answers

The history of slavery in South Dakota is generally seen as short and limited. In Dakota Territory, slavery was outlawed as a form of kidnapping. In 1862, slavery was still legal in several states.

The issue of slavery was contentious for the legislature between the creation of the Nebraska Territory in 1854 and the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861. However, there was apparently a particular acceptance of African Americans in the Nebraska Territory when they first arrived en masse.

York, an enslaved African American held by William Clark, traveled and worked with him in 1804 and 1806 as part of the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition's exploration of the Missouri River lands. He was the first black person recorded in what would become South Dakota.

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36 divided by m over x times 9

Answers

As per the given information, the expression simplifies to 324x/m.

To simplify the expression 36 ÷ (m/x) × 9, we can start by simplifying the division and multiplication operations step by step.

First, let's rewrite the expression using fractional notation: 36 ÷ (m/x) × 9 can be written as 36 * (x/m) * 9.

Next, we can simplify the multiplication of the numbers: 36 * 9 equals 324.

Now, let's simplify the variables: (x/m) * (m/x) equals 1.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 324 * 1, which is equal to 324.

In conclusion, the expression 36 ÷ (m/x) × 9 simplifies to 324x/m.

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Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(06.03 MC)

According to Buddhist tradition, which of the following is true of the Buddha in his early years?

He was a monk.
He lived in Africa.
He was a prince.
He was a great military leader.

Answers

According to Buddhist tradition, The statement that  is true of the Buddha in his early years are:

He was a monk.He was a prince.

Gautama Buddha

Buddha was popularly known as a spiritual leader or teacher during is life time and he is from India.

In the early year Buddha was a price or warrior prince and he was as well a monk.

Therefore the correct option is A and C.

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Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

he was a prince before becoming a monk

Which of the following most directly contributed to the anti-imperialist sentiments expressed in the excerpt?
The sensationalism of the popular press of the time.
The provisions of the peace treaty ending the Spanish-American War.
The expansionist politics of Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge.
The debate over the Platt Amendment and its consequences.

Answers

The Platt Amendment and its consequences most directly contributed to the anti-imperialist sentiments expressed in the excerpt.

What is the Platt Amendment? The Platt Amendment was an amendment to the Army Appropriations Act of 1901 which gave the United States the authority to intervene in Cuba's domestic affairs, such as political and economic issues, military matters, and other foreign relations. Furthermore, the Platt Amendment granted the United States the right to establish a naval base in Cuba. The Platt Amendment's imposition enraged many Cubans, who believed that the United States had replaced Spain as a colonial power and had robbed them of their independence. On February 20, 1901, the Platt Amendment was passed. As a consequence, the United States agreed to withdraw its forces from Cuba, but only after the amendment was included in the Cuban constitution.

The Platt Amendment and its consequences contributed to the anti-imperialist sentiments expressed in the excerpt by making it clear to the American people that their country's policies and actions abroad were no longer aimed at uplifting the masses, but rather at expanding its own wealth and influence in the world.

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In 1931, Japanese troops annexed the mineral-rich Chinese province of

Answers

Manchuria, during their expansionist period

Answer:

Manchuria

Explanation:

What was the reason for Bacon's Rebellion?
O A. Religion
O B. Gender
C. Socio-economic
O D. Race

Answers

It is b because is gender

Your task for this assessment is to evaluate the perspective of a person living in the 1800s and how their traditions changed because of the Industrial Revolution. You will need to complete the chart about what life was like before the Industrial Revolution and what life was like after the Industrial Revolution. In each category you will need to write 3–4 complete sentences explaining how life changed in each category.

Answers

Before the Industrial Revolution, life in the 1800s was centered around an agrarian economy where farming and small-scale craftsmanship were prevalent. The economy was localized, with limited trade and commerce.

Life Before the Industrial Revolution:

1. Economy: Before the Industrial Revolution, the economy was primarily agrarian and based on farming and small-scale craftsmanship. People relied on subsistence agriculture, producing their own food and goods within their local communities.

2. Work and Labor: The majority of work was done in small-scale workshops or on family farms. Craftsmen and artisans produced goods by hand, using traditional methods and tools.

3. Technology and Production: Technological advancements were limited, with simple tools and machinery used in agricultural practices and artisanal production.

Life After the Industrial Revolution:

1. Economy: The Industrial Revolution brought about a significant shift from an agrarian economy to an industrialized one. Mass production in factories became the norm, and the use of machinery, such as steam engines, led to increased productivity.

2. Work and Labor: The Industrial Revolution introduced mechanization and the factory system, leading to a transformation in the nature of work. Labor became more specialized and focused on operating machines rather than skilled craftsmanship.

3. Technology and Production: The advent of steam power and the mechanization of production processes revolutionized manufacturing.

In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution fundamentally transformed 1800s society, shifting it from an agrarian-based economy to an industrialized one, revolutionizing work, production, and communication.

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Arrange the ranks of enlisted officers starting from the lowest to the highest.
Sergeant
Private
Specialist
Corporal

Answers

The ranks of enlisted officers starting from the lowest to the highest are:

Private

Private First Class

Specialist

Corporal

Sergeant

What is the rank order of enlisted officers?

The enlisted officers in the military are typically ranked based on their level of experience and responsibility. The lowest ranking enlisted officer is the Private followed by Private First Class, Specialist, Corporal, and then Sergeant.

These ranks are generally achieved through a combination of training, education and performance evaluations. Higher ranks typically come with greater responsibilities such as leadership roles and supervisory duties.

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The reason why rituals fit well within the perspective of cultural constructivism is that:
O because rituals have the same basic structure in all cultures they create a universal foundation for humanity.
O rituals reveal the cultural constructions which people rely upon to make sense of their world
rituals bring people together to enact cultural knowledges and thus not only reveal but tend to regenerate frames,
perspectives, and worldviews.

Answers

The fact that rituals share a common fundamental structure throughout all cultures means they make a solid basis for humanity, which is why they fit very well with the cultural constructivism viewpoint. It follows that choice (A) is the best one.

What is meant by  constructivism?

A collection of essays that appeared in the magazine Critical Inquiry in 1991 served as a manifesto for the critical constructivism movement in a number of fields, including the natural sciences. Truth and reality are contingent, but so are "evidence," "document," "experience," "fact," "proof," and other key terms used to describe empirical study (in physics, biology, statistics, history, law, etc.).

These terms are a product of social and ideological constructions. This leads to criticism of a "realist" or "rationalist" perspective.

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Which best illustrates an example of continuity over time in South American cultures

Answers

An illustration of the persistence of cultural traditions in South America is the continuation of indigenous cultural customs and beliefs. Despite the influence of colonialism and globalization, numerous indigenous communities have held onto their ancient ways of life, including linguistic traditions, spiritual beliefs, art, music, and dance. These cultural elements shape the identity of these communities and are transmitted from one generation to the next, fostering a connection to their heritage and history. Moreover, some indigenous communities have rejuvenated their traditional practices to counteract cultural erosion, further highlighting the significance of cultural continuity in South American cultures.

what is unique about South American culture?

South American culture is a rich tapestry of diverse traditions and influences, shaped by a mix of indigenous, colonial, and contemporary elements. One of the unique aspects of South American culture is the strong connection to indigenous heritage, with many communities preserving traditional practices and beliefs despite centuries of colonization.

Additionally, South American culture is known for its vibrant music, dance, and artistic expressions, which blend indigenous, African, and European influences. Another distinctive feature is the emphasis on community and social connections, reflected in the close-knit relationships among family and friends. Overall, South American culture is dynamic, diverse, and rich in cultural heritage and traditions.

Hence, the answer is, the continuation of indigenous cultural customs and beliefs.

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Match these items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
1. budget deficit
2. fiscal policy
3. public good
4. taxes
fees that the government charges
on products, activities, or income
item that can be used by everyone,
provides benefits to more than one
person at a time, and whose use cannot
be restricted to only those people who
have paid to use it
decisions to change spending or
tax levels by the federal government
amount of money that a
government overspends in a certain
amount of time

Answers

The item can be matched as ;

budget deficit - amount of money that a government overspends in a certain amount of timefiscal policy - decisions to change spending or tax levels by the federal governmentpublic good - item that can be used by everyone, provides benefits to more than one person at a time, and whose use cannot be restricted to only those people who have paid to use ittaxes - fees that the government charges on products, activities, or income

What is budget deficit and fiscal policy?

When a government's total outlays for a given time are greater than its total inflows, there is a budget deficit, which leaves the government with a negative balance.

When revenue receipts exceed revenue expenditure. monetary deficit Except for the borrowing portion, total expenditure is equal to total receipts. When interest is paid, the fiscal deficit decreases.

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What were the results of the Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailies

Answers

The result of the peace conference in Paris and The Treaty of Versaille was that it formally ended World War I. The treaty was signed in Versailles, 30 miles from Paris, France.

an engineering is designing

Answers

Answer:

Techinically yes, but same time no, with the way you are wording it.

Explanation:

Designing is part of the process of engineering

How did the election of 1824 show the growth of democracy?

Answers

Answer:

The election of 1828 promoted political parties and introduced mudslinging to the elections.

Explanation:

What group most benefited from the use of mail order catalogs

Answers

Mail-order shopping increased women's purchasing power, a dynamic that still persists in households today. It also provided rural households with affordable items because, at the time Montgomery Ward published its first catalogue, considerably over half of the populace in America lived in rural areas.

The act of ordering products or services through the mail. The customer contacts the vendor to make an order for the requested goods through some remote techniques, such as:

1. Sending a postal order form

2. Dialling a phone number

3. Ordering from a few travelling salespeople and paying in instalments.

Filling out a form on a website or mobile app, this technique is known as online shopping or e-commerce if the majority of the product information is also accessed online rather than through a paper catalogue or via television.

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Helppp ughh
The outcome of Marbury v Madison was that the US Supreme Court has the power of

A. Checks and Balances

B. Popular Sovereignty

C. Natural Law

D. Judicial Review

Answers

The answer would be D, Judicial Review :)
The answer is letter D

Which is a characteristic of civilization?



art and literature


an army

bronze tools and weapons



economic activity

Answers

A characteristic of civilization is economic activity, which includes trade, agriculture, and the development of complex economies.

One key characteristic of civilization is economic activity. Civilizations develop complex economies that involve various forms of economic exchange and production.

This includes trade, where goods and services are exchanged between different regions or communities, fostering cultural exchange and specialization. Agricultural practices, such as farming and animal domestication, are also fundamental to civilization as they provide a stable food supply and enable sedentary lifestyles. The development of agriculture often leads to the growth of cities and the establishment of social hierarchies.Economic activity in civilizations involves the creation and distribution of goods and services, leading to the development of markets, currency systems, and trade networks. Surplus production allows for the specialization of labor, where individuals can focus on specific skills or professions, such as artisans, merchants, or administrators. This economic specialization contributes to the growth of urban centers, technological advancements, and cultural achievements.

In summary, economic activity is a crucial characteristic of civilization. It encompasses trade, agriculture, the development of complex economies, and the specialization of labor. These economic activities are closely intertwined with other aspects of civilization, such as social organization, technological advancements, and cultural expressions like art and literature.

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Define mandated reporting laws in new york state, including the following elements: definition of child abuse and neglect, mandatory reporters of child abuse and neglect, penalties for failure to report child abuse and neglect, and immunity for reporters of child abuse and neglect.

Answers

Answer:

In New York State, mandated reporting laws require certain individuals, called "mandatory reporters," to report suspected child abuse or neglect to the authorities. Child abuse and neglect is defined as any type of physical, sexual, or emotional harm or neglect of a child under 18 years of age. Mandatory reporters include professionals who work with children, such as teachers, doctors, and social workers, as well as police officers and firefighters. Failure to report suspected child abuse or neglect can result in criminal and civil penalties, including fines and imprisonment. However, reporters of suspected child abuse or neglect are granted immunity from civil or criminal liability as long as they make the report in good faith and in accordance with the law.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Even if behavioral biases do not affect equilibrium asset prices, why might it still be important for investors to be aware of them Use the fundamental counting principle to determine all the possible outcomes from rolling a die once then spinning the spinner. Use the binomial series to find the Maclaurin series for the function.f(x) = 1/((1+x)^4) What two things must you know to describe the motion of an object? __________________________________________________________________________Distance is _________________________________________________________________What is the displacement of a cyclist, who travels 1 mile north, then 1 mile east, and finally 1 mile south? ___________________________Define speed ________________________________________________________________How do speed and velocity differ? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How do velocities combine? In opposite directions? ________________________________ In the same direction? ________________________________________________________A river flows at a velocity of 3 km/h relative to the riverbank. A boat moves upstream at a velocity of 15 km/h relative to the river. What is the velocity of the boat relative to the riverbank? ___________________________________The rate at which velocity changes is called ________________________True or false? Acceleration is the result of increases or decreases in speed.A horse on a carousel that is moving at a constant speed is accelerating because _________________________________________________________________________True or false? When the final velocity is less than the initial velocity of an object, the acceleration is negative.The total distance traveled divided by the total time is _______________________What are some common units for speed (give at least two) _____________ ___________Define velocity ____________________________________________________________Define acceleration _________________________________________________________A quantity that has both magnitude and direction is called a _________________.WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP DUE IN 2 MINSOn a distance-time graph speed is a ____________ line and thus a ____________ graph.On a distance-time graph acceleration is a ___________ line and thus a _______________ graph. What was a result of the Second Great Awakening? Please help me out please Risk factors for drug misuse and abuse include the followingA) behavioral, environmental, mental factorsB) family, social, personal factorsC) depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, inhalantsD) role models, protective factor, friend support Write the vector v in terms of i and j whose magnitude v and direction angle are given.v=36, =120oQuestion content area bottomPart 1v = enter your response here i+enter your response here j Using dynamic programming, find the optimal solution to the knapsack problem for 4 items with weights (10,3,6, 19) and corresponding values as (3,4,5,7). Take w= 18kg. Give your answer in terms of specific items to be selected. a. 0101 b. 1010 c. 1100d. 0001 what states became part of the german confederation in 1867? What is the sum of the series?k=36(2k+5)Enter your answer in the box. London Company hired some students to help count inventory during their semester break. Unfortunately, the students added incorrectly and the 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $5,000. What would be the effect of this error in ending inventory make a question out of each statement using inversion1) Ils sont quebecois2)Elles adorent voyager3)Tu parlez espagnol4) Il y a vingt-cinq etudiants5)Le professeur donne des devoirs difficiles A.E[R(CXW)]=0.0250;E[R(AMR)]=0.0100B.E[R(CXW)]=0.0000;E[R(AMR)]=0.0000C.E[R(CXW)]=0.0100;E[R(AMR)]=0.0250D.E[R(CXW)]=0.1000;E[R(AMR)]=0.2500E.E[R(CXW)]=0.0500;E[R(AMR)]=0.0500F.E[R(CXW)]=0.0100;E[R(AMR)]=0.0250G. This queston does not have an economicH. None of the above is correct. Guys, A little help here pls? lolBasically uhhh Im not really sure what unit rate is yet and its kinda a new lesson we're learning- Increasing temperature makes areaction rate faster. Which of thefollowing best explains the above?A. high-temperature meltdownthe reactants so it is easier toreactOB. High temperature increasesthe number of high energycollisionsC. reactants can evaporatewhen they are heated upD. Products favor highertemperature reactants. The civil service in China was founded on place the steps of dna transcription in the order in which they occur. 14 11/12 + 3 1/6 need help advantage of dust particles in the air