Answer:
Explanation:
Carbon cycle explains the movement of carbon between the earth's biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. ... Carbon atoms are then released as carbon dioxide when organisms respire. The formation of fossil fuels and sedimentary rocks contribute to the carbon cycle for very long periods.
How many grams of NH3 must be dissolved in water to form a 5.0 L of 0.93 M solution.
Question 5 options:
4.65 g NH3
3.1 g NH3
17.0 g NH3
79 g NH3
Answer:b
Explanation:the answer is b
Convert 49.3 grams of NaCl to moles of NaCl atoms
Answer:
0.845mol NaCl
Explanation:
NaCl has a molar mass of 58.44g/mol.
49.3g/58.44g/mol = 0.845mol
Answer:
0.844
Explanation:
if you divide 49.3 by 58.44 it gives you 0.84360027 which you then round up to 0.844. I know my answer is correct cause I just took the test
Materials:
Food labels
Magnifying glass or eye glasses (if necessary)
Procedure:
1. Look for ten (10) food labels that you can find at home (ex. cereal drink, chocolate candy, soy sauce, etc.)
2. You may also find product labels other than food such as medicine, household
cleaning products, cosmetics, and toiletries.
3. List down in the table below, the compounds in the product label and the constituent
elements. There are cases that you will need to look up the constituent elements
because they may not be obvious from the compound name (e.g., citric acid, oil).
Write its uses.Use(s)/Function
4. Careful in handling corrosive substances. Use gloves or wash your hands after holding it.
Compounds and their constituent elements written in the food labels
Food Product
Compound
Constituent Element
Use(s)/Function
Ex. Cereal drink
Iron pyrophosphate
Iron, phosphorus, oxygen
Zinc sulfate
Zinc, sulfur, oxygen
What distinguishes compounds from elements? Applying, Synthesizing
pls help me...:((
Answer:
Nice experiment
Explanation:
What is the name of C3H8?
Answer:
Propane
Explanation:
What will happen to the gas molecules in the container as thermal energy is applied?.
When a thermal energy is applied to a container of gas the volume of the gas will increase
Heating a gas makes its atoms and molecules move faster and that way increases the kinetic energy of the particles causing the gas expansion and the increase of its volume and pressure.
Otherwise when the thermal energy is removed, the atoms or molecules start to move slower and become denser until the substance condenses.
Common examples of kinetic energy due to thermal energy are: rubbing the hands, baking in an oven, boiling water, when the seat of the car are heated.
What is kinetic energy?It is the energy possessed by a body due to its relative motion. It is usually expressed in Joules (J).
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an aqueous sodium acetate, nac2h3o2 , solution is made by dissolving 0.185 mol nac2h3o2 in 0.620 kg of water. calculate the molality of the solution.
The Molality of the aqueous sodium acetate,NaC2H3O2 solution is 0.298m.
Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg. The formula used to calculate molality is ,
Molality of the solution=moles of the solute /mass of the solvent
An aqueous sodium acetate solution is made by dissolving 0.185 mole NaC2H3 in 0.620 kg of water. here solvent is the water and solution is sodium acetate.
Moles of NaC2H3O2 = 0.185 mole
Mass of solvent = 0.620 kg
putting all values in the expression of molality we get,
Molality of NaC2H3O2 = 0.185 mole / 0.620
=0.298m
Hence, the molality of solution is 0.298 m.
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Benzene is often produced as a side product during grignard reactions using phenylmagnesium bromide. how can its formation be explained? give a balanced equation for its formation
Benzene is produced as a side product when water react with phenyl magnesium bromide during Grignard reactions.
What is Grignard Reaction ?The Grignard reaction involves an R-Mg-X, a carbon chain bound to a magnesium halide, used to form alcohols by attacking carbonyls such as in aldehydes or ketones.
Here R act as a nucleophile and Mg-X act as a electrophile. Instead of attacking carbonyl, which is present in the reaction, the benzene ring will attack water molecules present around, grabbing a H⁺ and pushing away MgBr .
The required reaction is :
PhMgBr + H₂O → Ph-H + MgBrOH
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that it is always advised to use dry Grignard to avoid this reaction.
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Nitrogen is a group 15 element. What does being In this group imply about the structure of the nitrogen atom?
Answer:
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons
Explanation:
nitrogen has it's attoms form triple bonds which are very hard to break
so non-reactive
Helium is the second element in the Periodic table. Tin is the 50th. Suggest how tin atoms and helium atoms are different.
has anyone taken the properties of matter unit test?? I need answers 50 points I swear
1. What is the state of matter of an ice cube ?
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
2. What is the state of matter of water vapour ?
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
If the absorbance of the 200 μm solution is 0. 885, what should be the absorbance of the 25μm? write answer to three decimal places
If the absorbance of the 200 μm solution is 0. 885, then the absorbance of the 25μm is 0.221.
What is absorbance?Absorbance (A) is also known by the optical density (OD).
Absorbance is the capacity of a solution to absorb quantity of light.
And Transmittance is the quantity of light which is passes through a solution.
As we know that,
Absorbance / Concentration = Constant
That means, absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration
Therefore,
0.885/ 200 μm = x / 25 ,
where,
x is the absorbance at 25μm.
Calculating all values, we get
X = 25( 0.885/ 200 ) = 0.221
Thus, we calculated that the absorbance of the 200 μm solution is 0. 885, then the absorbance of the 25μm is 0.221.
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Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when nickel(ii) sulfide and excess hydrochloric acid (aq) are combined.
include states and charges.
Net ionic equation for the reaction when nickel(ii) sulfide and excess hydrochloric acid (aq) are combined will be Ni2S4 + 2HCl →NiCl2 + H2S.
In general ,Net ionic equation is defined as a chemical equation that represents only those elements, compounds, and ions that directly participate in the chemical reaction.
When their is a reaction between nickel sulfide and excess hydrochloric acid in aqueous state . Being less reactive Nickle cannot liberate the hydrogen gas . Nickle will react with a non-oxidizing acid (HCl) for releasing hydrogen gas which results in the formation of a nickel salt because it is present above hydrogen in the reactivity series.
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Will acetone be completely deprotonated by potassium tert-butoxide?
Acetone will be deprotonated completely by potassium tert-butoxide because potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base (non-nucleophilic and bulky).
Acetone (propanone) can be completely deprotonated by potassium tert-butoxide (KOtBu) under suitable conditions. The reaction mechanism involves the attack of the tert-butoxide anion on the acidic proton of acetone, forming an enolate intermediate that can further react with other electrophiles or undergo protonation. The use of a strong base like KOtBu favors the complete deprotonation of acetone and the formation of the corresponding enolate. However, the extent of deprotonation and the stability of the enolate may depend on factors such as temperature, solvent, and concentration of the reagents.
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What is the frequency of a photon that, when absorbed by a hydrogen atom, causes a transition from the n=4 state to the n=6 state?
The frequency of the photon that causes a transition from the n=4 state to the n=6 state in a hydrogen atom is determined by the difference in energy between the two states.
When an electron transitions between different energy levels in a hydrogen atom, it emits or absorbs photons with specific frequencies. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, as described by the equation E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency.
In this case, the transition is from the n=4 state to the n=6 state. The energy levels in a hydrogen atom are given by the equation E = -13.6 eV/n^2, where n represents the principal quantum number. Plugging in the values for the two states, we find that the energy difference between them is:
ΔE = E(n=6) - E(n=4)
= (-13.6 eV/6^2) - (-13.6 eV/4^2)
= -13.6 eV(1/36 - 1/16)
= -13.6 eV(4 - 9)/144
= -13.6 eV(-5)/144
= 13.6 eV(5)/144
Now, to determine the frequency of the photon, we can convert the energy difference to joules using the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J:
ΔE (J) = (13.6 eV(5)/144)(1.6 x 10^-19 J/eV)
= (13.6 x 5 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / 144 J
Finally, we can calculate the frequency of the photon using the equation E = hf:
f = ΔE (J) / h
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which atom in a molecule is the focus of vsepr theory
VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory is a model used to predict the geometry of a molecule based on the number of electron pairs surrounding its central atom.
The central atom is the focus of the VSEPR theory, as the number and arrangement of electron pairs will determine the shape of the molecule. The electron pairs, both lone pairs and bonding pairs, repel each other, causing them to adopt an arrangement that maximizes the distance between them. This arrangement determines the overall shape of the molecule, and is based on the number of electron pairs around the central atom.
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The atomic number of aluminum is 13. What is the correct designation of the electron configuration of aluminum?.
Answer:
Its 1s22s22p63s23p1 ik it looks a lil goofy but i think its right
Explanation:
balancing equations help!!
What do all types of electromagnetic radiation have in common? Choose more than one answer.
Answer:
1)
Stream of photons
2)Energy in atoms
3)Speed of 300,000 kilometers per second
4)Travel through vacuum of space
Explanation:
The various forms of electromagnetic radiation share the following traits:
flow of photons
The power of atoms
300,000 kilometres per second in speed
traverse the void of space
Hence, the appropriate responses are:
Stream of photons
Energy in atoms
Speed of 300,000 kilometers per second
Travel through vacuum of space
of the following, which gives the correct order for atomic radius for mg, na, p, si and ar?
The proper order is Na > Mg > Si > P > Ar. As a result of the valence electrons' low nucleostatic attraction, sodium (Na) has the biggest atomic radius.
The electrons' orbitals get bigger and bigger as we go from top to bottom, increasing the atomic size.S and Ar are hence real. S is the largest element on the periodic table since it is on the left. Na has the most atoms of any of the other elements mentioned. Due to its position to the right of silicon, phosphorus will have a lower atomic radius for an uncharged atom than silicon. Due to its position to the right of silicon, phosphorus will have a lower atomic radius for an uncharged atom than silicon. The atomic radius grows in a group from top to bottom and decreases across a period, as seen in the figures below. The smallest element is therefore helium, whereas the largest is francium.
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colors seen on the surface of gasoline are primarily the result of
The colors seen on the surface of gasoline are primarily the result of a phenomenon called thin-film interference. This occurs when light waves reflect off both the top and bottom surfaces of the thin gasoline layer, causing the reflected waves to interfere with each other.
The resulting chemical colors depend on the thickness of the gasoline film and the angle at which the light is observed.
The colors seen on the surface of gasoline are primarily the result of thin-film interference. When light enters the surface of gasoline, some of it is reflected off the top of the liquid, while some of it enters the liquid and reflects off the bottom surface of the liquid. These two waves of light can interfere with each other, causing some wavelengths of light to cancel out while others reinforce. This interference produces the characteristic rainbow-like colors seen on the surface of gasoline. The exact colors seen can depend on a variety of factors, including the thickness of the liquid, the angle of incidence of the light, and the composition of the gasoline.
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during a synthesis reaction, 3.2 grams of magnesium reacted with 12.0 grams of oxygen. what is the maximum amount of magnesium oxide that can be produced during the reaction? mg o2 → mgo (5 points)
In a synthesis reaction, 3.2 grams of magnesium combined with 12.0 grams of oxygen. The maximum amount of magnesium oxide that can be produced in this reaction is 5.33 grams,
The balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of magnesium oxide is 2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO.
According to this equation, 2 moles of magnesium react with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of magnesium oxide. To determine the maximum amount of magnesium oxide produced, the given masses of magnesium and oxygen are converted into moles using their respective molar masses.
The molar mass of magnesium (Mg) is approximately 24.31 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen (O2) is around 32.00 g/mol. By dividing the given mass of magnesium (3.2 grams) by its molar mass, we obtain approximately 0.132 moles of magnesium.
Similarly, dividing the given mass of oxygen (12.0 grams) by its molar mass, we obtain approximately 0.375 moles of oxygen. Since the ratio between magnesium and magnesium oxide is 1:1, the amount of magnesium oxide produced will be equal to the amount of magnesium used. Therefore, the maximum amount of magnesium oxide that can be produced during the reaction is approximately 0.132 moles. Converting this to grams using the molar mass of magnesium oxide (40.31 g/mol), we find that the maximum amount of magnesium oxide produced is approximately 5.33 grams.
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PLS HELP ASAP I DONT KNOW WHAT TO WRITE AND I ONLY HAVE 6 MINUTES HELPP
Answer:
In all of the ecoregions, wind and rain can weather and erode the landforms and soil. Rivers are also
powerful weathering and erosion agents. They can cut into rock and form canyons. When rivers deposit
eroded material, they change their shape or extend the shoreline. When waves along coastlines deposit
sediment, they extend beaches; when they wash sediment away, the waves erode beaches. Rivers, rock
formations, soils, topography, and precipitation in an ecoregion will determine how the processes of
weathering, erosion, and deposition work to reshape it.
Explanation:
A single atom of an element has 21 neutrons, 20 electrons, and 20 protons, which elementis it?
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
The number of protons is the atomic number of the element. Number 20 on the periodic table is Calcium.
Which variable is unknown until the experiment is performed?
The variable that is unknown until the experiment is performed is the dependent variable.
In a scientific experiment, variables are classified into two main categories: independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable is the variable that is intentionally manipulated or changed by the experimenter. It is under the control of the experimenter and is deliberately altered to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
On the other hand, the dependent variable is the variable that is measured or observed as the outcome or response in the experiment. It is the variable that is expected to change in response to the manipulation of the independent variable. The value or behavior of the dependent variable depends on the value or behavior of the independent variable.
Typically, before conducting an experiment, researchers have a hypothesis or an expectation about how the independent variable will affect the dependent variable. However, the actual outcome or result of the experiment, which is observed through the measurement of the dependent variable, remains unknown until the experiment is performed.
The purpose of conducting the experiment is to gather empirical data and observe the changes in the dependent variable to analyze the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
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The reaction of an acid with a base produces a salt and another product. what is the identity of the other product?
An acid base reaction always produces salt and water.
In neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react together to produce salt and water.
In this chemical reaction hydrogen ions (H+ ions) come form an acid while hydroxide ions (OH- ions) are released by a base which combine together to form water.
For example, let's take the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.
NaOH + HCl -------> NaCl + H2O
the above reaction produces sodium chloride salt and water.
Overall, it is a neutral reaction because no excess ions are left behind in the solution.
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I need help with these two questions
halogens have 7
allali have 2
noble gases have 8
K = 1
P = -3
Ra= 7
Cl = -1
N = 5
O = 6
convert 17 months to fortnights
show all ur work
Answer:
i- lol
Explanation:
yes
Answer:
34 fortnights
Explanation:
Convert months into weeks. Do this by multiplying the number of months with 4 because there are 4 weeks in a month.
17 x 4 = 68
There are 68 weeks in 17 months
A fortnight is 2 weeks. To find how many fortnights are in 68 weeks, divide 68 weeks by 2 weeks
68 / 2 = 34
There are 34 fortnights in 68 weeks or 17 months
Which of the following is considered the first receiver for the nicotine in a smoking person?
1.left atrium
2.right atrium
3.left ventricle
4.right ventricle
Answer:
i think right artrium but not full aure
when the concentrations of both mercury chloride and oxalate ion are 0.30 m, what is the rate of the reaction?
The concentrations of both mercury chloride and oxalate ion are 0.30 m, the rate of the reaction is 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ M/s.
given that :
concentration of mercury chloride = 0.30 M
concentration of oxalate ion = 0.30 M
It can be written as:
2HgCl₂ + C₂O₄²⁻ -----> 2Cl⁻ + Hg₂Cl₂ + 2CO₂
k = 8.7 × 10⁻³ M⁻²/s⁻¹
The rate of the reaction will be shown as :
Rate = k [HgCl₂ ] [ C₂O₄²⁻ ]²
Rate = 8.7 × 10⁻³ (0.30)(0.30)²
Rate = 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ M/s
Thus, rate of the reaction will be :
Rate = 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ M/s
This question is incomplete , the complete question is :
__""when the concentrations of both mercury chloride and oxalate ion are 0.30 m, what is the rate of the reaction? "__
the rate is given as : Rate = k[HgCl₂ ] [ C₂O₄²⁻ ]² value of k = 8.7 × 10⁻³ M⁻²/s⁻¹__"
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3. A substance which is made up of two are more different
elements chemically combined is known as *
A. an atom
B. a substance
C. a compound
D. a molecule