What two types of measurements make up density

Answer:

a)  Ua> Ub,  b) Em = K + U

Explanation:

A swing is an oscillatory system, which goes from the highest point of the trajectory to the lowest point and then continues to the highest point on the other side, with a curved trajectory.

Suppose point A is the highest point and point A the lowest point, as the potential energy is given by the formula

              U = m g h

if we define a reference system where the lowest point corresponds to y = or at this point the power energy is zero, therefore

              Ua> Ub

in this movement the mechanical or total energy of the system remains constant, therefore it can be written

            Em = K + U

therefore at the highest point the mechanical energy is only potential and at the lowest point it is only kinetic and at the intermediate points it has a part of each, but the value of the mechanical energy is constant and does not change.

Answer:

At which position, A or B, is the potential energy of the swing the greatest?

b

As the swing moves from point B to point A, which form of energy is increasing, kinetic or potential?

kinetic

Explanation:

Stars with a mass greater than 15 times that of the sun typically transition directly from the hr diagram to the red giant stage while maintaining a nearly constant luminosity.

A quantity that is supposed not to shift value in a particular mathematical debate is one that has a specific amount in a specific context, is true globally, or is a feature of some material or instrument.

A digit (0–9) or a period serves as the initial of a constant sign. A constant symbol's value cannot be altered. It is merely the string made up of the symbol's characters, all lowercase alphabetic characters having been converted to uppercase.

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Answer:

Newton's first law of motion states that objects state of rest or uniform motion will stay unless acted upon by an external force

Explanation:

Newton's first law of motion is also called the Law of Inertia. Because, it describes the property of inertia of the body. Newton's First Law states that every object continues its state of rest or uniform motion, until or unless it is acted upon by an external force. It means that if an object is in state of rest, it will remain at rest until or unless an external force is not applied to it. Same goes for the state of uniform motion. Hence, the answer will be:

Newton's first law of motion states that objects state of rest or uniform motion will stay unless acted upon by an external force

Answer: Newton's first law of motion states that objects at rest or in motion will stay unless acted upon by a net external force.

Explanation:

Motion is typically described in terms of velocity, acceleration, displacement and time. An object's velocity cannot change unless it is acted upon by a force, as described by Newton's first law also known as inertia. More generally, the term motion signifies any spatial and or temporal change in a physical system.

Many scientists have studied motion and it's properties because of its importance to life. The Italian, Galileo Galile, who lived from 1564 to 1642, did the first systematic study of motion. Also Sir Issac Newton did more detailed work on the study of motion. In his works in motion he came about three different laws.

- Newton's first law: This states that objects at rest or in motion will stay unless acted upon by a net external force.

-- Newton's second law: This states that the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.

- Newton's third law: This states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Since distance is a scalar and not a vector, the total distance traveled is the sum of all the distances covered throughout the journey.

In Physics, we have two categories of quantities;

The difference between vectors and scalars is that vectors has direction but scalars do not have direction. Both quantities posses magnitude.

The total distance covered can be obtained algebraically since distance is a scalar.

Hence, total distance covered = 2 cm + 6cm + 5 cm = 13 cm

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Answer:

Label A:

✔ virtual image

Label B:

✔ object

Label C:

✔ focal point

Hope this helps!

Based on the information given in the problem, we can conclude that the image formed by the lens is: Reduced in size, Inverted, virtual.

A lens is a curved piece of clear material, such as glass or plastic, that can bend (refract) light.

Lenses are commonly used to focus light and create images in optical devices such as cameras, telescopes, and eyeglasses.

Based on the information provided in the problem, we can conclude that the lens's image is:

Thus, the image can be described as smaller than the object, inverted, and virtual.

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Answer:

h = 0.46 m

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy:

Potential Energy Lost by Roller Coaster = Kinetic Energy Gained by Roller Coaster

\(mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\2gh = v^2\\\\h = \frac{v^2}{2g}\)

where,

h = height = ?

v = speed at bottom = 3 m/s

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Therefore,

\(h = \frac{(3\ m/s)^2}{(2)(9.81\ m/s^2)}\)

h = 0.46 m

Answer:

Mars

Explanation:

It would be Mars because Mars has the least mass out of al the planets in the Solar System, and that would affect its gravitational pull.

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

Explanation:

A person invests money, or resources in a business .

Answer:

\(8.5\frac{m}{s}\)

Explanation:

Use Kinematics:

\(v = v_0 + at\)

\(v = 3 + 1.1 * 5\)

\(v = 8.5 \frac{m}{s}\)

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It depends on the scale of the volcanic eruption. A smaller eruption may only affect the nearby area, but a large one can affect the whole world. For example, the Krakatoa eruption of 1883 created an ash cloud which lowered global temperatures and affected the climate for a year afterwards.

An explosive eruption by a single volcano can affect only the lifeforms living on the volcano. The correct option is B.

A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface through which molten rock, ash, and gas can escape. Volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates, which create weak spots or vents in the Earth's crust where magma can rise to the surface.

Volcanoes can form in different ways, but most are formed at plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is moving under another (subduction zone), or where two plates are moving away from each other (divergent boundary). When magma rises to the surface, it can form a volcanic cone or mountain over time.

There are three main types of volcanoes, based on their shape and the type of eruptions they produce:

(i)Shield volcanoes - broad, gentle slopes formed by lava flows that spread out over a wide area.

(ii)Stratovolcanoes (also called composite volcanoes) - tall, steep-sided cones formed by alternating layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic debris.

(iii)Calderas - large, basin-shaped depressions that form when a volcano collapses or erupts so forcefully that it empties its magma chamber.

Volcanoes can be active, dormant, or extinct. Active volcanoes are those that have erupted recently or are expected to erupt soon, while dormant volcanoes have not erupted in a long time but could still erupt in the future. Extinct volcanoes are those that have not erupted in thousands of years and are unlikely to erupt again.

Here in the question,

An explosive eruption by a single volcano can have a significant impact on the surrounding environment and local communities, but its effects are generally limited to the immediate vicinity of the volcano. The eruption may release ash, gases, and lava flows that can cause damage to nearby ecosystems and affect the health of humans and animals living in the area. However, the effects are unlikely to extend beyond the local region, let alone affect lifeforms throughout the world.

Therefore,  B. only the lifeforms living on the volcano, is the correct option.

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Taking into account the definition of density, the volume of the sample of gold is 0.0646998 L.

Density is defined as the property that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

density= mass÷ volume

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.

In this case, you know that:

Replacing in the definition of density:

19.32 g/cm³= 1250 g÷ volume

Solving:

19.32 g/cm³× volume= 1250 g

volume= 1250 g÷ 19.32 g/cm³

volume= 64.6998 cm³= 0.0646998 L (1 cm³= 0.001 L)

In summary, the volume of the sample of gold is 0.0646998 L.

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The acceleration due to gravity of the planet X is 1 m/s².

The given parameters;

The acceleration due to gravity is calculated as follows;

\(h = ut - \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\100 = 15(10) - (0.5\times 10^2)g\\\\100 = 150 - 50g\\\\50g = 150-100\\\\50g = 50\\\\g = 1 \ m/s^2\)

Thus, the acceleration due to gravity of the planet X is 1 m/s²

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The Law of Reflection held for planar waves due to partial transmission of the wave.

This is a wave which has a constant physical quantity which is perpendicular to the direction of wave travel.

These type of wave has normal wave characteristics such as frequency and is partially transmitted through reflection.

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A wind of 180mph will place a force of 32400 Ib on a surface of 4ft².

The force of the wind blowing on a vertical surface varies jointly as the area of the surface and the square of the velocity.

If a wind of 60mph exerts a force of 20lb on a surface of 1/5 ft², how much force will a wind of 180mph place on a surface of 4ft²

A force of 1250lb is exerted

since the force of the wind varies jointly as the area of the surface and the square of the velocity,

let f = force

a = area

velocity =v

from the above statement, we find out that

f ∝ a * v²----1

that is  f = k * a * v²    -----2

where k is a coefficient of proportionality

since velocity of wind in mph, v =60

and force in lb = 20

and surface area = 1/5 ft²

from equation 2

20 = 1/5 * k * 60²

20 * 5 /3600 = k

25/9 = k

A wind of 180mph will place a force of on a surface of 4ft².

f = 25/ 9 *4 * 180²

f = 32400

Therefore, a wind of 180mph will place a force of 32400 Ib on a surface of 4ft².

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When you turn off pressure and turn on acceleration, you will notice that the focus shifts from the force exerted on an object to the rate of change in its velocity.

When the pressure is turned off and the acceleration is turned on, there will be a change in the movement of the object. Instead of the object being pushed or held in place by the pressure, it will now be moving in the direction of the acceleration.

                                        This can be observed by changes in the velocity, position, and direction of the object. Additionally, the amount of force required to move the object may also change, depending on the magnitude of the acceleration.
                                           when you turn off pressure and turn on acceleration, you will notice that the focus shifts from the force exerted on an object to the rate of change in its velocity. The acceleration provides information about how quickly an object is speeding up or slowing down, rather than the force applied to it.

In summary, turning off pressure and turning on acceleration changes the perspective from force to the rate of change in velocity.

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The statement best describes deena's error is: Find acceleration by finding the area of the rectangle above the line.

Acceleration is given by the ratio of Resultant or total force acting on any object and the its mass.

Deena made a chart to summarize features of a velocity vs. time graph for objects with constant acceleration and objects with constant velocity.

In the  velocity time graph, the area under the curve shows the displacement of the object and the slope represents the acceleration.

Thus, the deena's error is  Find acceleration by finding the area of the rectangle above the line.

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Answer:

What the other dude said

Explanation:

Currently, the largest optical telescope mirrors have a diameter of a  20 m , so option d is  is correct.

The largest optical telescope mirrors have a diameter of a 20m.However, please note that technology and advancements in telescope construction are continuously evolving, so it's possible that larger telescope mirrors have been developed since then. It's always a good idea to consult the latest sources or refer to current astronomical news for the most up-to-date information.An optical telescope is a telescope that gathers and focuses light mainly from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, to create a magnified image for direct visual inspection, to make a photograph, or to collect data through electronic image Therefore option d is correct option.

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To trap a particle in a potential well on the left, the mechanical energy (E_mec) of the particle should not exceed the height of the potential barrier on the right side of the well. This is because if the particle's energy is greater than the potential barrier, it can overcome the barrier and escape from the well.

So, the value that the mechanical energy (E_mec) must not exceed is the height of the potential barrier.

To determine the maximum value of mechanical energy that a particle can have and still be trapped in the potential well, we need to know the form of the potential energy function and its behavior at infinity.

To determine the maximum value of mechanical energy (Emax) that a particle can have and still be trapped in a potential well, we need to consider the energy conservation principle.

The total mechanical energy of the particle is given by the sum of its kinetic energy (K) and potential energy (U):

Emec = K + U

When the particle is trapped in the potential well, it is confined to a region where the potential energy is lower than the energy at infinity. Therefore, the potential energy U is negative and its absolute value increases as the particle moves away from the minimum of the potential well.

To be trapped in the well, the mechanical energy of the particle must be less than the potential energy at infinity. In other words, if the mechanical energy of the particle exceeds the potential energy at infinity, the particle will not be trapped and will escape from the well.

Thus, the maximum value of mechanical energy that the particle can have and still be trapped in the potential well is equal to the potential energy at infinity:

Emax = |U(∞)|

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The kinetic energy of the car is four times greater at the bottom than it is at the top. At the base of the hill, the car's kinetic energy is 1800 joules.

The momentum an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. We must exert force on an object if we desire to accelerate it. To apply a force, we must exert effort. Once the work is finished, the objects will be moving because energy has now been transferred to it.

Describe that a travelling internal force and speed are major factors that impact the amount of kinetic energy it will possess. Partially particles can result in the loss of kinetic energy through frictional, sound, and heat.

k = 1 /2 mv²

K = 1 /2 (100 kg) (3 m/s)²

= 450 J

K = 1 /2 (100 kg) (6 m/s)²

k = 1800 J

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After 1 day has passed, approximately 6.25% of Element Z would be remaining.

The half-life of an element is the time it takes for half of the initial amount of the element to decay or transform into another element or isotopes. In this case, Element Z has a half-life of 5 hours.

To determine the percentage of Element Z remaining after 1 day (24 hours), we need to calculate the number of half-lives that have occurred.

Since the half-life of Element Z is 5 hours, there are 24 hours divided by 5 hours, which equals 4.8 half-lives.

Each half-life reduces the amount of Element Z by half. So, after 4.8 half-lives, the remaining amount of Element Z would be (1/2)^(4.8) = approximately 0.0625 or 6.25%.

Therefore, after 1 day has passed, approximately 6.25% of Element Z would be remaining.

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The wavelength can be directly read off from the graph as the number of crests or trough and that helps me to determine the wave energy since the energy is inversely related to wavelength.

The wave graph clearly shows the wavelength of a wave. The space between two successive wave peaks or troughs is known as the wavelength. It is commonly measured in meters or equivalent units of length and is denoted by the sign (lambda).

The wavelength can be calculated from a wave graph by measuring the separation between two adjacent peaks or troughs.

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Answer:

The first person to "measure gravity" is sir Issac newton

Answer:

0.248 m

Explanation:

A. The average drift speed of the electrons in the wire is  1.19 x \(10^{-3}\)cm/s.

B. The time it would take an electron to travel 8.84 m is 7.43 x \(10^{5}\)sec

(A) To find the average drift speed of electrons in a wire, we can use the equation:

I = nAvq

Where:
I is the current in Amperes
n is the electron density in electrons per \(cm^{3}\)
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire in \(cm^{2}\)
v is the average drift velocity of electrons in cm/s
q is the charge of an electron, which is 1.6 x \(10^{-19}\) Coulombs

First, we need to find the cross-sectional area of the wire. The formula for the area of a circle is:

A = π\(r^{2}\)

Where:
A is the area of the circle
r is the radius of the circle

Given that the wire diameter is 1.63 mm, we can find the radius by dividing it by 2:

r = 1.63 mm / 2 = 0.815 mm = 0.0815 cm

Now, we can calculate the area:

A = \(π(0.0815 cm)^{2}\) = 0.0209 \(cm^{2}\)

Next, we can rearrange the equation to solve for v:

v = I / (nAq)

Given that the current is 20 A and the electron density is 8.47 x \(10^{24}\)electrons per \(cm^{3}\), we can substitute these values into the equation:

v = 20 A / (8.47 x \(10^{24}\) electrons per cm^3 * 0.0209 cm^2 * 1.6 x \(10^{-19}\) C)

Simplifying the expression:

v = 1.19 x \(10^{-3}\) cm/s

Therefore, the average drift speed of electrons in the 14 gauge wire carrying a maximum current of 20 A is approximately 1.19 x \(10^{-3}\) cm/s.

(B) To calculate the time it would take for an electron to travel a distance of 8.84 m, we can use the formula:

t = d / v

Where:
t is the time in seconds
d is the distance in meters
v is the average drift velocity of electrons in meters per second

Given that the distance is 8.84 m and the average drift velocity is 1.19 x 10^-3 cm/s, we need to convert the velocity to meters per second:

v = 1.19 x \(10^{-3}\) cm/s * 0.01 m/cm = 1.19 x \(10^{-5}\) m/s

Now, we can substitute the values into the formula:

t = 8.84 m / 1.19 x \(10^{-5}\)m/s

Simplifying the expression:

t = 7.43 x \(10^{5}\)s

Therefore, it would take approximately 7.43 x \(10^{5}\) seconds for an electron to travel a distance of 8.84 m.

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