what two substances are always produced by a neutralization reaction

The value of Kc (equilibrium constant) for the given reaction will be approximately 0.871 L/mol.

To calculate the value of Kc for the given reaction, we need to use the equilibrium concentrations of the species involved. Given that the CH₂O(g) concentration at equilibrium is 0.039 mol L-1 and the initial CH₂O(g) concentration is 0.073 mol, we can determine the change in concentration;

Change in CH₂O(g) concentration = Initial concentration - Equilibrium concentration

Change in CH₂O(g) concentration = 0.073 mol - 0.039 mol

Change in CH₂O(g) concentration = 0.034 mol

Since the stoichiometric coefficient of CH₂O(g) in the balanced equation is 1, the change in concentration for H₂(g) and CO(g) is also 0.034 mol.

Now, let's consider the balanced equation for the reaction:

CH₂O(g) ⇔ H₂(g) + CO(g)

The equilibrium constant expression, Kc, is given by the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations, each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients;

Kc = [H₂(g)] × [CO(g)] / [CH₂O(g)]

Since the change in concentration for each species is 0.034 mol and the volume of the vessel is 500 mL (0.5 L), we can substitute these values into the equation:

Kc = [(0.034 mol / 0.5 L)] × [(0.034 mol / 0.5 L)] / [(0.039 mol / 0.5 L)]

Kc = (0.068 mol² / L²) / (0.078 mol / L)

Kc = 0.871 L / mol

Therefore, the value of Kc is 0.871 L/mol.

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Answer:

3H2 + N2 ---> 2NH3

Explanation:

Answer:

B has highest stability

Explanation:

as its octet is complete

plz mark brainliest if it helps

The time taken for the isotope to decay is 46 million years.

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 50.25 / 16.75

2ⁿ = 3

Take the log of both side

Log 2ⁿ = 3

nLog 2 = Log 3

Divide both side by log 2

n = Log 3 / Log 2

n = 2

Finally, we shall determine the time.

t = n × t½

t = 2  × 23

t = 46 million years

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The true statements are: a reducing agent gains electrons, Na⁺ is formed from the reduction of Na(s), the oxidation number for Cu(s) is +2, and the oxidation number for Hg(l) is 0, the correct options are 1, 4, 5, and 6.

A reducing agent is a substance that causes reduction by providing electrons to another substance. Thus, a reducing agent gains electrons. Sodium metal (Na) is reduced to form Na⁺ ions by losing one electron. The oxidation state of Na changes from 0 to +1, indicating the loss of one electron.

Copper metal (Cu) has an oxidation state of 0 because it is in its elemental form. However, Cu²⁺ ion has an oxidation state of +2 because it has lost two electrons. The oxidation state of mercury (Hg) in its elemental form (liquid) is 0 because each atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, the correct options are 1, 4, 5, and 6.

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The complete question is:

Which statements are true?

1 a reducing agent gains electrons

2 Zn²⁺ is formed from the oxidation of Zn(s)

3 an oxidizing agent gains electrons

4 Na⁺ is formed from the reduction of Na(s)

5 the oxidation number for Cu(s) is +2

6 the oxidation number for Hg(l) is 0

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Lol notes brought everything but B. Up

An aqueous solution of 0.10 mol dm-3 AlCl3 will be acidic due to the presence of hydrated Al3+ ions and the resulting formation of hydronium ions.

When an ionic compound like AlCl3 dissolves in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions according to the following reaction:

AlCl3 (s) → Al3+ (aq) + 3Cl- (aq)

The aluminum ion, Al3+, has a very high charge-to-size ratio, which makes it highly polarizing. It can distort the electron cloud of water molecules and attract them towards itself, forming a hydrated Al3+ ion:

Al3+ (aq) + 6H2O (l) → [Al(H2O)6]3+ (aq)

The resulting hydrated ion is acidic, because the Al3+ ion acts as a Lewis acid, accepting a lone pair of electrons from one of the water molecules to form a hydronium ion, H3O+:

[Al(H2O)6]3+ (aq) + H2O (l) → [Al(H2O)5OH]2+ (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

The hydronium ion is what makes the solution acidic, because it can donate a proton to a base to form water. Therefore, an aqueous solution of 0.10 mol dm-3 AlCl3 will be acidic due to the presence of hydrated Al3+ ions and the resulting formation of hydronium ions.

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Answer:

elements and compounds

Explanation:

Elements and compounds are the two types of pure substances. Examples of common elements include carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen. They consist of one type of atom and cannot break down into something else. Every pure carbon substance, for example, has the same particles in it.

Answer:

I think it is A

Explanation:

if I am wrong I am so so so sorry

but i'm pretty sure I am right.

please let me know if I am right :)

Answer:

0°C

Explanation:

The melting point of water - the temperature at which solid water begins to melt - is 0°C at a pressure of 1 atm. In the heating curve of water, below 0°C we have solid water. Then, at 0°C the solid water starts to melt by forming liquid water. Above 0°C, when the total amount of water is in the liquid state, the liquid water begins to heat (it increases its temperature).

Answer:

the answer is 0 degrees C.

Explanation:

True , A catalyst is a substance that quickens a chemical reaction; therefore, in homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst and reactants are in the same phase. Most of the time, everything will exist as a gas or be contained within a single liquid phase.

The difference between heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts is that the former are in the same phase as the latter are not.

A single phase is what is meant by the notion of a pure substance or homogenous mixture. There are two or more phases in a heterogeneous mixture. Water and oil do not mix uniformly when combined; instead, two distinct layers are created.

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Answer:

A meteorologist studies meteorology which is the study of the atmosphere in order to predict/forecast the weather.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Answer:

they study the atmosphere and atmospheric events of our weather

Explanation:

Answer:

If a cell has 24 chromosomes before cell division then daughter cell resulting from mitotic division will have 24 chromosomes while daughter cell resulting from the meiotic division will contain 12 chromosomes each.

Explanation:

In certain minerals and is used in various applications, such as in the production of solar panels and semiconductors.

Tellurium, with an atomic number of 52, has six valence electrons. To obey the octet rule, it needs to gain two more electrons. Therefore, tellurium would be expected to form two covalent bonds.

If the molecule contains only one tellurium atom and only single bonds are formed, the formula of the compound that would form between tellurium and hydrogen is\(H_2Te\). This compound is known as hydrogen telluride or tellane.

It is true that tellurium is among the rarest of the elements in Earth's crust, with an abundance of only about 0.001 parts per million. However, it can be found in certain minerals and is used in various applications, such as in the production of solar panels and semiconductors.

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Answer:

N2 + H2 ----------》NH3

On balancing it

N2. + 3.H2------->2.NH3

( 1 mol) (3 mol) (2 mol)

1 mol of nitrogen reacts with 3 mol of hydrogen to give 2 mol of ammonia.

Likewise,

20 litres of nitrogen reacts with 60 litres of hydrogen to give 40 litres of Ammonia.

Hence, the answer is 40 Litres.

Answer:

they are bacteria

Explanation:

Answer:

Good bacteria keeps you healthy by supporting your immune function and controlling inflammation. Certain types of good bacteria can also: Help your body digest food. Keep bad bacteria from getting out of control and making you sick.

Explanation:

I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)

Answer:

1. Carbon Dioxide

2. Carbon Monoxide

3. Carbonic Acid

Explanation:

The correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.

The given statement is "Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon ethers < esters."  The order of polarities of functional groups is the order of their increasing polarity (i.e., less polar to more polar) based on their electron-donating or withdrawing ability from the rest of the molecule.Polarity of analyte: The analyte's polarity is directly proportional to the dipole moment of the functional group, which is associated with a difference in electronegativity between the atoms that make up the functional group.The electronegativity of an element is its ability to attract electrons towards itself. The greater the difference in electronegativity between two atoms, the more polar their bond, and hence the greater the polarity of the molecule.

To find the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group, let's first compare the two groups: hydrocarbon ethers and esters. Here, esters have a carbonyl group while ethers have an oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups. The carbonyl group has more electronegative oxygen, which pulls electrons away from the carbon atom, resulting in a polar molecule. On the other hand, ethers have a less polar oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups, making them less polar than esters. Therefore, the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.

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Answer:

C2H6O1

Explanation:

Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles, which is 9.69 moles.

Divide the number of moles of carbon by 9.69:

19.3 mol/ 9.69 mol ≈ 2.

Divide the number of moles of hydrogen by 9.69:

57.5 mol/ 9.60 mol ≈ 6.

Divide the number of moles of oxygen by 9.69:

9.69 mol/ 9.69 mol = 1.

So, the empirical formula of the unknown compound is C2H6O.

Using Hess's law, the standard enthalpies of reactant and product production can be used to determine the standard enthalpy change of any reaction.

A specific reaction is defined as the breakdown of all reactants into their standard state constituents followed by the production of all products. The sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the products less the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants is the standard enthalpy change for any chemical process. produced by Jay. This is the item that is currently chosen.

According to Hess's Law, no matter how many stages or steps there are in a reaction, the overall enthalpy change is the sum of all changes. Law provides evidence for enthalpy's status as a state function. Is known as Hess's Law.

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Answer:

17.1 Liters

Explanation:

It's a gas law question (more specifically a Charles's Law question). Formula is V1/T1 = V2/T2. You're given V1 and T1 and T2. However, in order to use the equation, temperature needs to be in Kelvins (by subtracting the degrees C from 273) for the numbers to work (among other reasons, the 0 degrees C will always give you an answer of zero or undefined). Placing all temps in kelvins makes the answers come out right. So 20L/273K = xL/233K gives you the answer when you cross-multiply.

Considering the Charles's law, a weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has  17.07 L at -40.0 °C, assuming pressure is held constant.

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

Charles's law is one of the gas laws. It relates the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, kept at a constant pressure.

This law states that, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly  proportional to its temperature. In other words, for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

Mathematically, Charles's law says that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

\(\frac{V}{T}=k\)

Being an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is true:

\(\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}\)

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

\(\frac{20 L}{273 K}=\frac{V2}{233 K}\)

Solving:

\(V2=233 K x\frac{20 L}{273 K}\)

V2=17.07 L

Finally, a weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has  17.07 L at -40.0 °C, assuming pressure is held constant.

Learn more:

a) The Lennard-Jones potential predicts the separation r_eq at the minimum energy U_min.

b) The U_min for this interaction at T=298 K is the value obtained from the Lennard-Jones potential equation when r=r_eq.

c) The ratio of U_min to the purely attractive van der Waals component of the interaction potential at r_eq can be calculated by comparing the attractive part (-A/r^6) to the total potential energy U_min.

d) The ratio of r_eq to r_0, where u(r_0)=0.4, can be determined by finding the value of r_eq where the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the total potential energy at r=r_0.

e) The ratio of r_s to r_0, where r_s is the separation where the magnitude of the attractive adhesion force is maximum, can be determined by finding the value of r where the derivative of the potential energy with respect to r is equal to zero.

f) The value of F_max between the two atoms can be obtained by taking the negative derivative of the potential energy equation with respect to r and evaluating it at r=r_s.

a) The Lennard-Jones potential provides information about the relationship between energy and separation between two interacting atoms.

At the minimum energy (U_min), the potential predicts the separation r_eq, which corresponds to the equilibrium distance between the atoms. This is the distance at which the energy of the system is at its lowest point.

b) To determine the value of U_min at a given temperature (T=298 K), you can substitute the equilibrium separation r_eq into the Lennard-Jones potential equation and calculate the resulting energy value.

This will give you the U_min for the interaction.

c) The Lennard-Jones potential consists of two components: an attractive component (-A/r^6) and a repulsive component (B/r^12).

The ratio of U_min to the purely attractive van der Waals component of the interaction potential at r_eq can be calculated by comparing the magnitude of the attractive component to the total potential energy at the equilibrium separation.

This ratio provides insights into the relative contribution of the attractive force to the overall potential energy at equilibrium.

d) The ratio of r_eq to r_0 can be determined by finding the value of r_eq where the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the total potential energy at r=r_0.

In other words, you need to solve the Lennard-Jones potential equation for r_eq when the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the potential energy at r=r_0.

e) The ratio of r_s to r_0 is obtained by finding the value of r where the magnitude of the attractive adhesion force is maximum.

This can be determined by finding the separation r where the derivative of the potential energy equation with respect to r is equal to zero.

The value of r_s represents the separation at which the attractive force between the atoms is strongest.

f) The value of F_max between the two atoms can be obtained by taking the negative derivative of the Lennard-Jones potential energy equation with respect to r and evaluating it at r=r_s.

This will give you the magnitude of the maximum attractive adhesion force between the atoms.

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Answer:

Turning the lights off when they're not needed.

Answer:

The elements of groups 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 are called p block elements.examples: boron (B), aluminium (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl),and so on

Explanation:

The azide ion, Nsubscript3 superscript1-, is a symmetrical ion

Five valence electrons make up nitrogen.

The ion has a total of 16 valence electrons (5 * 3 + 1), making it symmetrical.

We will use all 16 of the valence electrons if we give three pairs of electrons to the two terminal N atoms to complete their octets. However, there are only 4 shared valence electrons on the core nitrogen atom.

1. N atoms can have two double bonds placed between them.

2. The central N atom can create a single bond and a triple bond with the right and left N atoms, respectively.

3. The central N atom has the ability to create single and triple bonds with the left and right N atoms, respectively.

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Answer:

Optically Transparent

Answer:

B

Explanation: