what two laws that were passed that gave power to the American citizens to exercise their own oversight on the federal bureaucracy.

Answers

Answer 1

Two important laws that gave power to American citizens to exercise their own oversight on the federal bureaucracy are the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the Whistleblower Protection Act (WPA).

The Freedom of Information Act, passed in 1966, provides individuals with the right to access government information and documents. It allows citizens to request and obtain records from federal agencies, promoting transparency and accountability. By accessing information through FOIA, citizens can scrutinize the actions and decisions of the federal bureaucracy, holding them accountable for their actions.

The Whistleblower Protection Act, enacted in 1989 and subsequently amended, protects federal employees who disclose illegal activities, fraud, waste, and abuse within the government. This law safeguards employees from retaliation and encourages them to report misconduct without fear of reprisal. Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing wrongdoing and ensuring accountability within the federal bureaucracy.

Both the FOIA and the WPA empower citizens to actively participate in oversight by providing them with access to information and protection when reporting misconduct. These laws promote transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement in monitoring the actions of the federal bureaucracy.

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Related Questions

the government passed the cares act to address the economic fallout of the covid-19 pandemic. which of these provisions were included in the legislation?

Answers

The U.S. Congress passed a $2.2 trillion stimulus bill called the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES) in March 2020 to blunt the economic damage set in motion by the global coronavirus pandemic.

The package included direct benefits to furloughed workers, families with children, small businesses, independent contractors and gig workers, large corporations, and the healthcare system.

President Trump signed the bill into law on March 27, 2020. With most forecasters at the time predicting that the U.S. economy was either already in a recession or heading into one, policymakers crafted legislation that dedicated historic government funding to support large and small businesses, industries, individuals, families, gig workers, independent contractors, and the healthcare system.

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please help!!!!! i’ll give you a thanks :)

please help!!!!! ill give you a thanks :)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. It made it less time consuming and saved workers energy.

Answer:

The answer is D. It made it less time consuming and saved workers energy.

Explanation:

Which major Mexican civilization started on the Yucatán Peninsula but spread over what is now southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and other parts of Central America beginning around 250 CE?

Which major Mexican civilization started on the Yucatn Peninsula but spread over what is now southern

Answers

Answer: maya because yes

Explanation:

Read each interpretation of the same event. Which one presents the most
neutral perspective?
A. Most people from Ohio are in favor of the pay increase for
workers
OB. If the state sides with the majority, it will raise wages and ruin
businesses
C. Ohioans everywhere have spoken, and they demand higher pay.
D. While it might be good for everyday Ohioans, higher wages are bad
business

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took the test

according to your textbook, which view of human behavior is not considered a part of the psychological perspective?

Answers

The sociological view of human behavior is not considered a part of the psychological perspective. Sociology is the study of society and its structure and how people interact with it, whereas psychology is the study of behavior and mental processes of individuals.

Psychology, which focuses on the study of behavior and mental processes, has evolved over time into a range of perspectives. Biological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, and sociocultural are the primary perspectives. The biological perspective focuses on the brain and the nervous system's role in behavior. Behaviorism concentrates on the observable behavior of people and animals. The cognitive perspective emphasizes the importance of thought and perception in behavior, whereas the humanistic approach emphasizes people's capacity to achieve their full potential. The psychodynamic perspective highlights the role of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping behavior. Finally, the sociocultural perspective looks at social and cultural variables in shaping human behavior.

Sociology and psychology differ significantly, as sociology focuses on society, group behavior, and social structure. Sociology is a science of society, a social science that examines the relationship between human beings and their social environment. It examines the organization of social institutions such as family, education, politics, religion, and the economy. Sociology examines social facts, which are elements of social life that can be studied independently of the individual. Sociology is concerned with the analysis of the structures of social organizations and the mechanisms that determine individual and collective actions.

In conclusion, the sociological view of human behavior is not considered a part of the psychological perspective. Sociology and psychology are two distinct fields of study that focus on different aspects of human behavior and mental processes. Sociology emphasizes social and cultural factors, whereas psychology focuses on individual behavior and mental processes. While there are similarities between the two fields, their research methods, approaches, and theories differ significantly.

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Which empresario brought in the "Old 300" and settled them between the Brazos and Colorado Rivers, near the Gulf of Mexico, because it had so many abundant resources?

Answers

Answer:

Stephen F Austin brought in the "Old 300" and settled them between the Brazos and Colorado Rivers

Explanation:

Stephen F Austin was an Empressario who created Austin's Colony, which was the largest colony in Spanish Texas.  He granted the lands initially for 300 families creating the first colony of AngloAmerican immigrants in the area. They worked in rural activities as the lands near the river were cheap and suitable for this.

I need it now! What are Earth’s plates currently drifting on?

A.

large rock formations

B.

mantle currents

C.

Pangaea

D.

water currents

Answers

Answer:

mantle currents

Explanation:

it drifts on Earth's mantle

NEED HELP WILL MARK DOWN BRAINLIEST

NEED HELP WILL MARK DOWN BRAINLIEST

Answers

1. In 1687, following 18 months of intense and effectively nonstop work, Newton published Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), most often known as Principia.

state four benefits of the democratic government in South Africa ​

Answers

The benefits of the democratic government in South Africa ​ are improvement and development in the country with stability in political authority.

What is Democracy?

Democracy has an impact on the government because it allows for the election of representatives by the people, who will then work with them to improve living conditions and provide better services.

This democratic system aids in rebalancing power and influence and economic gains between existing and emerging authorities while preventing rivalry amongst developing leaders and helping in growth.

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What was the Columbian Exchange?

What was the Columbian Exchange?
the trading of ideas, people, and goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas
the price agreement of goods and services between countries in Central America
the tax negotiations between Columbia and America in the 1600s
the method of sending enslaved people from North America to South America

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

major disturbances in thought, emotion, perception, and behavior characterize ________.

Answers

Major disturbances in thought, emotion, perception, and behavior characterize schizophrenia.

What is the disorder of schizophrenia?

Medically, a schizophrenia refers to a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. This disorder often results in some combination of hallucinations, delusions and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning and can be disabling as well.

In other word, schizophrenia is also considered as a chronic brain disorder that affects less than one percent of the U.S. population. When schizophrenia is active, the symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, trouble with thinking and lack of motivation.

Most of the people with schizophrenia condition require a lifelong treatment with a combination of medications, psychotherapy and coordinated speciality care service.

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What city would you choose to live in if you wanted to become a land merchant?

A) Corinth

B) Sparta

C) Athens

D) Thebes

Answers

I will choose the city of Athens in Greek if i want to become a land merchant because the city is very rich.

Who is a Land merchant?

Basically, a merchant means a person who specializes in trading in commodities produced by other people, most especially trading with foreign countries. They have always operated for as long as industry, commerce and trade have existed. In 16th century, the activities of merchant were at peak because of mercantilism policy.

However, a land merchant means a person who carries on a business involving in whole or part the sale of lands in estate, commercial areas etc.

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Freud is to psychoanalytic theory as Allport is to ______ theory. A) behavioral. B) humanistic. C) trait. D) social-cognitive.

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Option C, Freud is to psychoanalytic theory as Allport is to trait theory.

Freud is to psychoanalytic theory as Allport is to trait theory. Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalytic theory, which focuses on the unconscious mind and how it shapes behavior and emotions.

On the other hand, Gordon Allport developed trait theory, which focuses on the study of individual differences in personality.

Trait theory suggests that personality is made up of a set of traits, or characteristics that are relatively stable across time and across different situations. Allport's work laid the foundation for the study of traits, and his theory is considered one of the early foundations of personality psychology.

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Dan avoids applying to college because he doubts he can succeed. He is working a retail job, but he tends to focus on the things he does wrong. In fact, he has almost no confidence in his abilities, and when he experiences a setback at work he is ready to quit. Albert Bandura would say Dan has ________. Group of answer choices vicarious learning malfunctioning cognitive processes low self-efficacy no context

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''low self-efficacy.''

Explanation:

Self-efficacy refers to the belief that each one has about their ability to organize and execute the actions required to face the challenges and threats that inevitably appear in the life of any person. People with a poor expectation of personal efficacy (Low Self-efficacy) perceive themselves as helpless and incapable of executing some kind of control over the events that threaten the quality of their existence, that is, they believe that complicated tasks and situations are beyond their capabilities, that they will not be able to solve or bear them. Consequently, their stance on these is passive and hopeless, thinking that any effort to change the existing situation will be futile, focusing on personal failures and negative results and losing confidence in personal abilities.

Students graduating Atlantis University are being administered a test to check their general competence level at the end of the study program: From random sample of 100 students, 95 passed and failed_ Construct 95% confidence interval for the proportion p of students at Atlantis University who have achieved satisfactory competence level after their studies.

Answers

We can say with 95% confidence that the proportion of students at Atlantis University who have achieved satisfactory competence level after their studies is estimated to be between 0.8912 and 1.

To construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of students who have achieved satisfactory competence level after their studies, we can use the following formula:

Confidence Interval = p ± z * sqrt((p(1-p))/n)

Where:

p is the sample proportion (95 passed out of 100, so p = 95/100 = 0.95)

z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (95% confidence level corresponds to a z-score of approximately 1.96)

n is the sample size (100 students)

Plugging in the values into the formula, we have:

Confidence Interval = 0.95 ± 1.96 * sqrt((0.95*(1-0.95))/100)

Calculating the values, we find:

Confidence Interval = 0.95 ± 1.96 * sqrt((0.9025)/100)

Confidence Interval = 0.95 ± 1.96 * 0.03

Confidence Interval = 0.95 ± 0.0588

The confidence interval can be expressed as (0.8912, 1.0088).

However, since the proportion cannot exceed 1 (100%), we need to adjust the upper limit of the interval to 1:

Adjusted Confidence Interval = (0.8912, 1)

Interpretation:

This means that if we were to repeat the sampling and estimation process, we would expect 95% of the confidence intervals to include the true population proportion.

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Why is Private Property the most goverment regulation?

Answers

Private property is the most government regulation is because private property means that no one can’t go there or walk around in that area. And the government could own a private property and whoever is caught walking around there gets in trouble. Hope this helps.

How do the Himalaya affect the climate of the Plateau of Tibet?

Answers

Answer:

For eight million years, the Himalayas have trapped and diverted precipitation to the south and east of the Tibetan Plateau, preventing moisture from reaching what are now the Mongolian and Gobi deserts.

the justices of the supreme court are . question 4 options: confirmed by the president nominated by the president and confirmed by the senate elected by citizens chosen by the congress

Answers

The justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. This process is outlined in the United States Constitution, which gives the President the power to nominate individuals to fill vacancies on the Supreme Court.

The confirmation process involves a series of hearings in which the nominee is questioned by the Senate Judiciary Committee, followed by a vote of the full Senate.

This process is designed to ensure that the justices of the Supreme Court are qualified and capable of serving in this important role. The President is responsible for selecting individuals who have the legal expertise, judicial temperament, and integrity necessary to serve on the highest court in the land. The Senate, meanwhile, has the responsibility of thoroughly vetting the nominee and ensuring that they are fit to serve.

Once appointed, the justices of the Supreme Court serve for life, providing a degree of independence and insulation from political pressure. This allows them to make decisions based on their interpretation of the law, rather than on political considerations or popular opinion.

Overall, the appointment process for the justices of the Supreme Court is an important aspect of the American system of government.

By ensuring that only the most qualified individuals are appointed to this important role, the process helps to maintain the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, which is essential to ensuring that our system of government functions properly.

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Where was the Innocence Project established

Answers

New York is where it was established

Answer:

New York City, NY

Explanation:

"The Innocence Project, founded in 1992 by Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck at Cardozo School of Law, exonerates the wrongly convicted through DNA testing and reforms the criminal justice system to prevent future injustice"(source: Innocence Project)

The emergence of the German industries referred to in the passage is most directly explained by which of the following processes in the nineteenth century?
answer choices
O The spread of new industrial technologies such as the internal combustion engine from the U.S.
O The development of new methods of production during the second industrial revolution
O The greater diversity of manufactured goods produced by industrial factories
O The growing importance of using coal as fuel in industrial production

Answers

Research and manufacturing know-how are put to use in the commercial sector to improve production's ease, speed, and effectiveness.

What is the right response? Industrial technology professionals are technically proficient and innovative, and they could aid a business in achieving the best possible results.Modern manufacturing processes have evolved during the industrial period.The reason this option is the best one is because it describes how German industries came into being. 19th century, a time period. With the formation of the Germanic Trade Bloc, industrialization was ignited.An abundant market for goods emerged once trade barriers between German states were eliminated in 1834. Mining areas grew rapidly and the need for carbon increased.

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True or False: Situational factors sometimes override psychological and social issues. True false question. True False

Answers

I would say true I hope it helps :))

In western Africa, the Atlantic slave trade resulted in:
A. The end of conflicts between ethnic groups
B. the rise of modern government
C. the collapse of stable governments and economies
D. the unification of the region as one nation-state

Answers

Answer: C (the collapse of stable governments and economies).

Explanation: I took the quiz on A P E X and got it correct!

Research the causes, influences, characteristics, and consequences of the American and French revolutions. Most of this information is covered in the course, but feel free to conduct outside research as well. Be sure to complete each section of the table.
-Major Influences
Hints: What were the specific ideas or movements that influenced the revolution? What historical events influenced it?
-Characteristics
Hints: Who was the enemy? What was the beginning of the revolution like? How long did it last? What were its goals? What were its leaders like?
-Results
Hints: What did the revolution end? What did it begin? What new freedoms did it bring? What new ideas were introduced?

Answers

The American Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas such as natural rights, the social contract, and the belief in a government that is accountable to its citizens. The British taxation policies and restrictions on colonial trade were also significant factors. The French provided financial and military aid to the colonies.

The revolution began with a series of protests and boycotts against British policies, which eventually led to the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The war lasted for eight years and resulted in the establishment of the United States as a new nation with democratic values and a constitution.

The French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas as well, along with a financial crisis, famine, and the rising cost of living. The French monarchy and aristocracy were seen as the enemies of the revolution. The revolution began with the storming of the Bastille in 1789, which marked the beginning of the overthrow of the monarchy.

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What feature of prose shares the same purpose as a stanza of poetry?
1.a sentence
2.a chapter
3.a syllable
4.a paragraph

Answers

Answer:

A paragraph

Explanation:

Explain how the phrase “knowledge is power” applies to civics.

Answers

“Knowledge is power” applies to civics It means you can decide on something you know so you know what you are getting into.

What is the meaning of Civics?

Civics is indeed the study of a citizen's duties and rights in society. The word civic comes from the Latin civics, which means "about a citizen." The phrase refers to actions that have an impact on other citizens, especially when it comes to urban growth.

Voting, volunteering, taking part in group activities, including participating in community gardening are just a few examples of the many formal and informal actions that make up civic participation.

Studying civil law and the civil code is a part of it, as well as studying government with an emphasis on how citizens, as opposed to outside forces, have a role in its administration. Students who study civics get the ability to participate in public debates and processes. Additionally, civic duties like voting, volunteering, jury duty, and cooperating with others can be taught to students.

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Does anyone have great interview questions about ADHD?

Answers

Answer:

Ask about attention problems and whether or not the patient makes impulsive decisions.

Explanation:

I have ADHD so I understand

Ask about how their POV on life with it and what is their daily routine like

Scientist want to know how our genes interact with out environment to make us who we are. This is the ___ question.

A. DEVELOPMENTAL
B. NATURE VERSUS NURTURE
C. UPBRINGING - NURTURING
D. GENE ENVIRONMENT

Answers

Answer:

Nature versus nurture

Explanation:

Apex :)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Rosa is a Guatemalan immigrant. She has learned to speak English and has taken to celebrating traditionally American holidays, such as Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July. Rosa is experiencing __________.

Answers

Rosa is a Guatemalan immigrant and has learned to speak English and has taken to celebrating traditionally American holidays, such as Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July so she is experiencing Assimilation.

What is Assimilation?The process of assimilation involves individuals and groups assimilating into the culture of the new group they are a part of by taking on its attitudes and values, manner of thinking and acting, and, in short, it is a way of life.Both nationalization and renationalization are part of the process, as Fairchild noted. Social attitudes are altered as a result. Initially, the feeling of competition between the two cultures is what is most noticeable when they interact, but with time, they begin to incorporate aspects of one another.The process of learning is similar to socialization in that it begins when a person interacts with people from different cultures. Social and psychological processes go into assimilation. Assimilation, according to Hayes, is an "outcome" rather than a social interaction process.

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A lens appears greenish yellow ( A 570 nm is strongest) when white light reflects from it. What minimum thickness of coating (n 1.25) do you think is used on such a glass (n 1.52) lens, and why

Answers

Interference determines the minimum coating thickness on the glass lens. The coating's front and back surfaces interfere with white light reflected from the lens. The lens is greenish yellow with a peak at 570 nm, showing constructive interference.

The path length difference between two waves is an integer multiple of the wavelength for constructive interference. Thus, the thin film path length difference formula is:

2n₁d₁ = mλ,

where n1 is the coating's refractive index (1.25), d1 is its thickness, m is the interference order (1 for the first-order maximum), and, the wavelength (570 nm).

Lens refractive index is n2 (1.52). Writing using Snell's law at the lens-coating interface:

n1sin1 = n2sin2,

where 1 and 2 are incidence and refraction angles.

We may find the minimum coating thickness needed to produce the interference pattern by solving these equations simultaneously. Angles and wavelength determine the solution.

Snell's law and interference principles can be used to calculate the glass lens's minimum coating thickness.

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1) Describe at least two obstacles that George Washington Carver had to overcome to be
successful

Answers

Answer:

slender means and racial discrimination

Explanation:

Radical discrimination and how to act like a president
Other Questions
memorial day in the united states and the day of the dead in mexico are part of which death system component? When fibrocartilage forms a pad across the entire joint capsule of a synovial joint, it is called a(n) A constructorAlways accepts two argumentsHas the same name as the classHas return type of voidAlways has an access specifier of private2A constructor is a method thatPerforms initialization or setup operationsWith the name ClassName.constructorReturns an object of the classNever receives any arguments6For the following code, which statement is not true?public class Sphere{private double radius;public double x;private double y;private double z;}z is available to code that is written outside the Sphere classx is available to code that is written outside the Sphere classradius is not available to code written outside the Sphere classradius, x, y, and z are called members of the Sphere class7Given the following code, what will be the value of finalAmount when it is displayed?public class Order{private int orderNum;private double orderAmount;private double orderDiscount;public Order(int orderNumber, double orderAmt,double orderDisc){orderNum = orderNumber;orderAmount = orderAmt;orderDiscount = orderDisc;}public double finalOrderTotal(){return orderAmount - orderAmount *orderDiscount;}}public class CustomerOrder{public static void main(String[] args){Order order;int orderNumber = 1234;double orderAmt = 580.00;double orderDisc = .1;order = new Order(orderNumber, orderAmt, orderDisc);double finalAmount = order.finalOrderTotal();System.out.println("Final order amount = $" +finalAmount);}}528.00522.00580.00There is no value because the object order has not been created. it is known that 10 out of 15 members of the board of directors of a company are in favor of paying bonus to its executives. suppose 3 members were randomly selected by the media. what is the probability that none of them are in favor of bonus? group of answer choices 0.37 0.667 0.33 0.037 HELPP ASAPDaniel opens a new savings account and makes an initial deposit of $1,200. If the account earns 2.5% annual interest, which equation shows how much money is in the account in 9 months?1. x=1,200+1,200(0.025)(0.75)2. x=1,200+1,200(0.25)(9)3. x=1,200+1,200(0.025)(9)4. x=1,200+1,200(0.25)(0.75) Fisher-Price wanted to determine if a new toy would appeal to preschoolers, so it put six 4-year-olds in a room with several toys and waited to see which ones they played with. What form of research is this Another stimulus for the general loosening up of American ballroom dancing was the _______, which developed in the late 19th century in Buenos Aires, Argentina. a spacecraft launched from Earth after the engine shut off it has reached the top speed of 7.7 km s with respect to the center of earth. The space craft will A fish, a wooden block, an egg, and a rock are placed in a container filled with water. None of the objects are moving.Which one has the highest density? Compare and contrast the roles of lactic acid fermentation and the electron transport chain. Why would fermentation alone not be sufficient to keep your cells alive which of the following would be considered a potential sign of deteriorating earnings quality that should be investigated? malizegrades that receives a row array of test scores of arbitrary length and positive values, and produces two outputs when fully amortizing loans call for equal periodic payments over the life of the loan they are known as: Sort the following molecules based on whether or not they are biologically occurring ketone bodies. Drag each item to the appropriate bin. Items:B-hydroxybutyrate ethyl methyl ketone acetone acetoacetate 2-butanone 2.pontanone Bins:Biological ketone bodies Nonbiological Icetones The lengths of phone calls (in minutes) made by a travel agent can be modeled as a continuous random variable X with probability density f(x) = 0.25e0.25x for x > 0. What is the probability that a particular phone call will take more than 7 minutes? FILL IN THE BLANK. All else equal, a nation that has a high rate of _____ will have a high rate of _____ and therefore a high growth rate of _____ capital. ere we will eat our meal in fear and sleep0 in the affliction of these terrible dreams that shake us nightly assuming a dead space volume of 150 ml, which of the following would yield the lowest minute alveolar ventilation? the process of changing cells in a worksheet to see how those changes affect the outcome of formulas is known as . a child of slavery who taught a generation commonlit answers