what three phases of the cell cycle are considered interphase

Manipulations that decrease blood glucose level cause: an increase in hunger. Manipulations that increase blood glucose level cause: a decrease in hunger.

Blood glucose is the amount of glucose dissolved in the blood of an individual. The different cells of the body acquire this glucose for their energy requirements. However, when the cells do not take up the glucose dissolved, the condition is called diabetes.

Hunger is the sensation of an organism to eat food. Hunger is induced by the body due to the action of the hormone ghrelin. It is released when the stomach becomes empty. It sends a signal to the hypothalamus that makes an individual feel hungry.

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Polymer of simple sugars carbohydrate are complex carbohydrates  and

a two-sugar polymer glucose is maltose .

Sugar molecules are joined together in long, complicated chains to form complex carbohydrates. Foods high in complex carbs include peas, beans, whole grains, and vegetables. In the body, both simple and complex carbohydrates are converted to glucose (blood sugar) and used as energy.

Glycogen, starch, and cellulose are all important glucose polymers for mammals. Cellulose's b-1,4 glycosidic connections prevent it from being degraded by constitutive enzymes.An oxide bond generated by the loss of a water molecule connects the two monosaccharides. The linking of two monosaccharide units via an oxygen atom is known as glyosidic linkage.

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The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell is approximately 4 moles of ATP.

Since there are 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH, the total ATP yield would be around 4 to 6 moles of ATP. However, the most accurate option among the given choices is 4 moles of ATP.

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Answer:

1. Recognition of foreign molecules - Defense

2. Receptors of extracellular signals - Regulation

Explanation:

Answer: Daughter cell that does not receive mitochondria, will not be able to produce the energy needed to carry out cell functions. The cell that receives all the mitochondria, will be able to carry out cellular respiration and thus produce energy.

Explanation:

The mitochondrion is a cellular organelle found in eukaryotic cells, and provides the energy needed to carry out cellular activity. They are characterized by their large size, compared to other cell organelles, and their globular shape. Mitochondria generate most of the chemical energy needed to activate the biochemical reactions in the cell, through a process called cellular respiration. It irefers to a set of biochemical reactions by which certain organic compounds are degraded by oxidation into inorganic substances. The chemical energy produced by mitochondria is stored in an energized molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Then, if during cell division, one of the daughter cells does not receive mitochondria, it will not have the necessary organelles to carry out cell respiration and will not be able to produce the energy needed to carry out cell functions. The cell that receives all the mitochondria will have no major problems, it will be able to carry out cellular respiration and thus produce energy.

Answer:

The correct answer is - stomach.

Explanation:

The stomach is the only part of the digestive tract among the duodenum, large intestine, stomach, and esophagus that has three layers of smooth muscle.

The duodenum, large intestine, and esophagus simple columnar epithelium, and others have two -layers of smooth muscles and have simple columnar epithelium. This suggests that the mucosa is the section of the stomach in the digestive tract

Concentrate must be diluted 20 times with distilled water to create a 1X PBS solution. A mixing flask should be filled with the proper volume of 20X PBS concentrate before adding water to reach the desired volume. Stir only once. The pH of the 1X solution must be 7.6 & 0.2.

A common isotonic solution used in biological research is phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Add 100 mL of 10X PBS to 900 mL of water to create 1 L of PBS. \(137 mM NaCl\), \(2.7 mM KCl\), \(10 mM - Na_{2} HPO_{4}\), and \(1.8 mM KH_{2} PO_{4}\)are all present in this PBS mix.

Concentrations for 1X PBS Solutions:

\(NaCl - 137 mM\)

\(Na_{2} HPO_{4} - 10 mM\)

\(KH_{2} PO_{4} - 1.8 mM\)

\(KCl - 2.7 mM\)

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The process that had to occur before the theory of evolution was devised is B Interpret numerous observations.

The process for the development of a scientific theory involves making numerous observations that can be used as support and test experiment associated with the assumptions presented in such a theory, which is fundamental to obtaining predictive outcomes.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process for the development of a scientific theory is based on observational procedures about a given scientific question,

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Bar Y measures the wavelength of the given wave. So, option C. is correct.

Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent peaks) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagating in space or along a line. For wireless systems, this length is usually specified in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm).

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Answer: a

Explanation:

I jus took the test

Answer:

C.Erosion wearing down the landforms

D.Physical weathering from abrasion

Explanation:

The orbit number of a planet affects its distance from its star and thus its position within the habitable zone. Planets with a higher orbit number are likely to be located farther from their star and may be more likely to be in the habitable zone.

The orbit number of a planet refers to the number of times it completes one revolution around its star within a certain period of time. This is usually expressed in terms of Earth years. For example, Earth completes one orbit around the Sun in 1 Earth year, while Mars completes one orbit in about 1.88 Earth years.

The habitable zone, also known as the Goldilocks zone, is the region around a star where conditions are just right for liquid water to exist on the surface of a planet. This is important because liquid water is essential for life as we know it.

The position of a planet within its star's habitable zone is affected by its orbit number. Planets that are closer to their star complete their orbits more quickly and therefore have shorter years. This means that they must be located closer to their star in order to maintain a temperature that is suitable for liquid water to exist on their surface. On the other hand, planets that are farther from their star have longer years and must be located farther from their star in order to maintain a suitable temperature.

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Answer:

The cow

Hey Diddle Diddle lyrics

Hey diddle diddle, the cat and the fiddle, The cow jumped over the moon. And the dish ran away with the spoon!

Answer:

Skeletal muscles are the only muscles that can be consciously controlled. They are attached to bones, and contracting the muscles causes movement of those bones. Any action that a person consciously undertakes involves the use of skeletal muscles. Examples of such activities include running, chewing, and writing.

Explanation:

It was clearly contaminated somehow. Maybe the technician breathed on it. Maybe the slide wasn't cleaned properly. The bacteria came from somewhere.

Answer:

According to NASA there are four main ingredients that combine to make a hurricane. The first is a pre-existing weather disturbance. Most hurricanes start as a tropical wave, or low-pressure area. The second ingredient is warm water.

Explanation:

Answer: The answer to this question would be refraction.

The structure of one organism cannot work on a different organism because the immune system will recognize it as an invading structure.

An immune reaction is a natural defensive reaction by which an organism reacts to foreign structures and/or pathogenic organisms.

In the case of transplantation, immune reactions may lead to rejecting the organ due to antigen incompatibility.

In conclusion, the structure of one organism cannot work on a different organism because the immune system will recognize it as an invading structure.

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Answer:

What are (raw water plants)? - Plants that use raw water

What is the meaning of this term? - Water that has not been treated.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help, or if you think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a great day!

Protein entry into the ER lumen is facilitated by signal sequences present in the proteins whereas transmembrane protein integration into the ER membrane requires transmembrane domains.

Protein entry into the ER lumen (or insertion into the ER membrane) and integration of transmembrane proteins into the ER membrane differ in their mechanism. The following is a description of the differences between these two mechanisms.

Protein entry into the ER lumen is facilitated by signal sequences present in the proteins. Signal sequences, or signal peptides, are short stretches of amino acids located at the N-terminal end of proteins that are destined for the ER lumen or secreted outside the cell. Signal sequences interact with signal recognition particles (SRP), which then transport the protein to the ER membrane. Afterward, the SRP binds to the SRP receptor, and the protein is translocated into the ER lumen. The nascent protein is then translated, modified, and folded in the ER lumen.In contrast to protein entry into the ER lumen, transmembrane protein integration into the ER membrane requires transmembrane domains.

Transmembrane domains are composed of hydrophobic amino acids that cross the hydrophobic lipid bilayer of the membrane. Transmembrane proteins are inserted into the ER membrane through two mechanisms: The first mechanism is the signal anchor sequence, where a stop-transfer anchor sequence retains the protein in the membrane. The second mechanism is the signal peptide cleavage, where signal peptides in the protein cleave after they enter the ER lumen, and the transmembrane domain remains in the membrane. The protein is then translated and folded in the membrane.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Mountains are usually formed at what are called convergent plate boundaries, meaning a boundary at which two plates are moving towards one another.

The Wolf will most likely have a thicker fur in boreal forests.

This is the area which is characterized by cold, and dry winters periods

which occur for a long period and warm, and moist summers which occur

within a short period.

The Wolf will most likely have a thicker fur because it has a large body

mass  when compared to the squirrel. The fur helps to keep them warm

against the cool weather  condition.

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Answer:

the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem

Answer:

Biodiversity is the biological variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level.

Explanation:

Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richer in the tropics. These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than ten percent of earth's surface, and contain about ninety percent of the world's species. Marine biodiversity is usually higher along coasts in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest, and in the mid-latitudinal band in all oceans. There are latitudinal gradients in species diversity. Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotspots, and has been increasing through time, but will be likely to slow in the future as a primary result of deforestation. It encompasses the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

Rapid environmental changes typically cause mass extinctions. More than 99.9 percent of all species that ever lived on Earth, amounting to over five billion species, are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037 and weighs 50 billion tonnes. In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as four trillion tons of carbon. In July 2016, scientists reported identifying a set of 355 genes from the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) of all organisms living on Earth.

The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago,during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon. There are microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia. Other early physical evidence of a biogenic substance is graphite in 3.7 billion-year-old meta-sedimentary rocks discovered in Western Greenland. More recently, in 2015, "remains of biotic life" were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth .. then it could be common in the universe."

Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion—a period during which the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared.[34] The next 400 million years included repeated, massive biodiversity losses classified as mass extinction events. In the Carboniferous, rainforest collapse led to a great loss of plant and animal life. The Permian–Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago, was the worst; vertebrate recovery took 30 million years. The most recent, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, occurred 65 million years ago and has often attracted more attention than others because it resulted in the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs.

The period since the emergence of humans has displayed an ongoing biodiversity reduction and an accompanying loss of genetic diversity. Named the Holocene extinction, the reduction is caused primarily by human impacts, particularly habitat destruction. Conversely, biodiversity positively impacts human health in a number of ways, although a few negative effects are studied.

The United Nations designated 2011–2020 as the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity. and 2021–2030 as the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, According to a 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services by IPBES 25% of plant and animal species are threatened with extinction as the result of human activity. An October 2020 IPBES report found the same human actions which drive biodiversity loss have also resulted in an increase in pandemics.

In 2020, the fifth edition of the UN's Global Biodiversity Outlook report, which served as a “final report card” for the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, a series of 20 objectives set out in 2010, at the beginning of the UN's Decade on Biodiversity, most of which were supposed to be reached by the end of the year 2020, stated that none of the targets – which concern the safeguarding of ecosystems, and the promotion of sustainability – have been fully met.

The answer is D,  she can make use of One marble, one softball, and one basketball

According to the geophysical definition of celestial objects, a planetary-mass object (PMO), planemo, or planetary body is any celestial object big enough to establish hydrostatic equilibrium (to be spherical under its own gravity), but not enough to support core fusion like a star.

What different kinds of celestial bodies are there?

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Hello there!

Proteins are created by the bonding of amino acids. The bonds are called peptide bonds.

So the answer must be b.

I hope this helps!! :)

Vanessa has a better absolute threshold and more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.

Carlton and Vanessa were lab partners for a biology class and were asked to run a smell test experiment on each other.

Vanessa was excellent at noticing the difference between various intensities of vanilla and evergreen.

Carlton, on the other hand, couldn't distinguish the difference in the intensities of both vanilla and evergreen, though he could tell the smells of both.

Hence, based on the information provided in the scenario, it can be inferred that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.

The two significant aspects that are involved in the scenario are absolute threshold and difference threshold.

The absolute threshold is the smallest quantity of a stimulus that an individual can detect, whereas the difference threshold is the minimum difference in stimuli that an individual can detect.

Carlton could recognize the stimuli's smell but not the difference in the intensity of vanilla and evergreen.

This shows that Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.

He could not detect the smallest quantity of a stimulus to differentiate between the smells.

Vanessa was quite good at noticing the difference in the intensities of vanilla and evergreen.

This means that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton. She could detect the minimum difference in stimuli required to differentiate between smells.

Vanessa also has a better absolute threshold than Carlton as she could detect the smallest quantity of stimulus required to detect the smells.

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I think it is the intestines