The single color of light illuminating a ripe banana will make it appear black will be blue light.
When lit with blue light, ripe bananas appear black. Yellow is a combination of red and green, so if blue light is flashed onto a yellow banana, the fruit will absorb the blue light, leaving nothing for the banana to reflect. The banana seems black to the eyes because there is nothing for them to reflect back to them. So, when viewed with blue light, a ripe banana appears black.
A red shirt would seem black if only blue light were shined on it because no red light would be there to reflect the blue light, which would otherwise absorb it. Ripe bananas adhere to the same standard and also white objects, which seem white because they reflect all colors.
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If a rock sample has a mass of 1.17 g and a volume of 0.33 cm3,
Answer:
then it's a rock
Explanation:
Look at the diagram below that shows information about the sun, Earth, and moon. Use that information to calculate and compare the gravitational forces between the Earth and the Sun, and the Earth and the Moon.
i. The gravitational force between the earth and sun can be obtained as follow:
Mass of earth (M₁) = 5.987×10²⁴ KgMass of sun (M₂) = 1.989×10³⁰ KgDistance apart (r) = 1.5×10¹¹ mGravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²Gravitational force (F) =?F = GM₁M₂ / r²
F = (6.67×10¯¹¹ × 5.987×10²⁴ × 1.989×10³⁰) / (1.5×10¹¹)²
F = 3.53×10²² N
Thus, the gravitational force between the earth and sun is 3.53×10²² N
ii. The gravitational force between the earth and moon can be obtained as follow:
Mass of earth (M₁) = 5.987×10²⁴ KgMass of moon (M₂) = 7.347×10²² KgDistance apart (r) = 3.844×10⁸ mGravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²Gravitational force (F) =?F = GM₁M₂ / r²
F = (6.67×10¯¹¹ × 5.987×10²⁴ × 7.347×10²²) / (3.844×10⁸)²
F = 1.99×10²⁰ N
Thus, the gravitational force between the earth and moon is 1.99×10²⁰ N
How do i compare the gravitational forces?Gravitational force between the earth and sun (G₁) = 3.53×10²² NGravitational force between the earth and moon (G₂) = 1.99×10²⁰ NComparison =?Comparison = G₁ / G₂
G₁ / G₂ = 3.53×10²² / 1.99×10²⁰
G₁ / G₂ = 177
Cross multiply
G₁ = G₂ × 177
Thus, we can say that the gravitational force between the earth and sun is 177 times bigger than the gravitational force between the earth and moon
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How do wings help a plane to fly?
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
We want to find out how wings help a plane to fly.
The wings of an airplane are there to help lift the plane. They are shaped to make air move faster over the wings.
They are used for lifting, landing, turning and controlling the airplane. The curve on the wings make the air move faster than the air at the bottom of the wings which appropriates Bernoulli's principle to push the plane into the air.
6. Why do telescopes have to have a good motorized drive system to move them quickly and smoothly? a. because the Earth is rotating, with the telescope attached to it b. because astronomers typically have to look at many objects in the sky in a few minutes c. because all objects in the sky vary in brightness very quickly d. because the telescope can then be moved out from under the clouds to where it is clear e. You can’t fool me, telescopes never move; they stay in one position all night
Answer: The correct option is A ( because the Earth is rotating, with the telescope attached to it).
Explanation:
A telescope is a device that is used mostly for viewing distant objects. It's an optical instruments as it's made up of lens and curved mirror depending on the type of telescope. The first telescope was invented by Hans Lippershey in 1608. It is used extensively in war,sea and astronomical discoveries.
Parts of a typical telescope includes:
--> the optical system: this is the most important part of a telescope. This determines the optical aperture of the telescope, how bright or how sharp the formed image would be. This can be a lens or a mirror.
--> Eyepiece: this magnifies the image formed.
--> Motorized drive system: these drive system are mounted with the telescope to aid in a quick and smooth movement while detecting, for example, celestial bodies. This part of the telescope is important as the telescope is mounted on the earth surface which rotates about its axis from west to east. Since the drive system is motorized, it can automatically move very smoothly from east to west at exactly the same rate that Earth is rotating from west to east, so it can continue to point at the object being observed.
the earth is squeezed to the size of the moon, then what will be its effect on the gravity of the earth
in order to produce an emf of 9v the area of the coil with its axis coinciding with the direction of a magnetic field is halved from 0,6m^2 to 0,3m^2 in 2 minutes calculate the number of turns in the coil
To find the number of turns in the coil, we need to know the value of the magnetic field strength. Without that information, we cannot give a numerical answer.
To solve this problem, we need to use Faraday's Law, which states that the induced EMF in a coil is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil. The magnetic flux is given by the product of the magnetic field strength and the area of the coil perpendicular to the direction of the field. Let's begin by finding the initial magnetic flux through the coil when its area is 0.6 m^2. We know that the induced EMF is 9 V, so we can write:
EMF = -N(dΦ/dt)
where N is the number of turns in the coil, Φ is the magnetic flux, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux. We also know that the initial area of the coil is 0.6 m^2, so the initial magnetic flux is:
Φ_0 = BA_0 = B0.6
where B is the magnetic field strength.
Now, the area of the coil is halved to 0.3 m^2 in 2 minutes. This means that the area is changing at a rate of:
dA/dt = (0.3 - 0.6)/(2*60) = -0.005 m^2/s
The negative sign indicates that the area is decreasing.
Using Faraday's Law and the above information, we can solve for N:
N = -EMF/(dΦ/dt) = -9/[(d/dt)(BA)] = -9/[B(dA/dt)]
Plugging in the values, we get:
N = -9/[B*(-0.005)] = 1800/B
So, to find the number of turns in the coil, we need to know the value of the magnetic field strength. Without that information, we cannot give a numerical answer.
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Electricity flows in a circle. It flows from the outlet to the electric device and back to the outlet. If something gets in the way of this flow, what is it called?.
The things that get in the way of electrical flow is called insulator.
An insulator is a material (body or substance) that resists electrical flow through it. Therefore, it can be said that the insulator gets in the way of electricity flow. Electrical insulators usually have electrons that are tightly bounded to each other, making them not able to move freely.
Electrical insulators are usually used to support and separate electrical conductors in various electrical equipment. The purpose is to hold the conductors in position without allowing electrical current through itself.
Some examples of electrical insulators are:
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Answer: Insulator
Explanation:
If something gets in the way or breaks the flow of electricity, it is called an insulator.
What is the source of protons that are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix in Stage 1 of oxidative phosphorylation?a.NADHb.H2Oc.FADHd.H2S
The source of protons that are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix in Stage 1 of oxidative phosphorylation is NADH (A).
During Stage 1, electrons from NADH are passed through the electron transport chain (ETC) and this process results in the pumping of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the matrix to the intermembrane space. This proton gradient is then used by ATP synthase to generate ATP during Stage 2 of oxidative phosphorylation.
FADH can also donate electrons to the ETC, but it does not contribute as many protons to the gradient as NADH. H₂O and H₂S are not involved in the electron transport chain or the proton pumping process during oxidative phosphorylation. Understanding the role of NADH and FADH in the electron transport chain is crucial to understanding how cells generate ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell. Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
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Moons of the outer planets may provide a home for life because:__________
Moons of the outer planets may provide a home for life because some of them have environments that are potentially habitable.
For example, Europa, a moon of Jupiter, has an ocean of liquid water underneath its icy surface. The ocean is kept in a liquid state by the tidal forces of Jupiter's gravity, and it is thought to contain more water than all of Earth's oceans combined. This has led scientists to speculate that Europa could harbor life, as liquid water is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it. Other moons such as Enceladus, a moon of Saturn, have also shown evidence of subsurface oceans and possible hydrothermal vents, which are environments that could support life.
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Calculate the potential energy stored in an object of mass 50 kg at a height of 20 m from the
ground.
(g=10 m/s2)
Answer:
potential energy=mgh
=50×10×20
=10000 J
What is the mass of a ball that is moving at 25 m/s and has 93.75 kg*m/s of momentum ?
Answer:
m = 3.75 [kg]
Explanation:
We must remember that momentum is defined as the product of mass by Velocity, therefore it can be represented by means of the following equation.
\(P=m*v\)
where:
P = momentum = 93.75 [kg*m/s]
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity = 25 [m/s]
Now replacing, we can clear the mass:
\(P=m*v\\m=P/v\\m=93.75/25\\m=3.75 [kg]\)
Police are reinvestigating a cold case from 10 years ago. They have exhumed the body and an autopsy is being performed. The forensic scientist detected a poison in the bones of the body, which led to an eventual arrest of a suspect. What poison was MOST likely found?
A. cyanide
B.arsenic
C.mercury
D. strychnine
The poison was most likely found was B)arsenic
What is poisioning?
Poisoning is defined as harm or death brought on by ingesting, inhaling, touching, injecting, or ingesting different medications, chemicals, venoms, or gases. Many chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and carbon monoxide, become dangerous only when they are consumed in large quantities. While some cleaners only cause harm when consumed, others also release hazardous vapors or fumes.
When large doses of arsenic are ingested or inhaled, arsenic poisoning, also known as arsenicosis, occurs. Gray, silver, or white in hue, arsenic is a form of carcinogen. For humans, arsenic is exceedingly dangerous. Because it has no taste or odor, arsenic is particularly hazardous because you can be exposed to it covertly. After death, the toxin leaves residues on the body.
Hence the poison was most likely found was B)arsenic
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Why dont you fall through walls when you lean against them? provide a scientific explanation to explain your answer.
Answer:
That's why if you lean against the wall, you don't just fall through it. The wall pushes back on you as hard as you push on it, and you and the wall stay in place. If you throw something, you put more force behind it than just leaning on it, so it pushes back with more force.
Explanation:
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Write the specific heat capacity of iron
Answer:
0.451
Explanation:
Solve problem 1 for the input waveforms in figure 7–71 applied to an active-low s - r latch
Problem 1:Consider the waveform shown in figure 7-71 to be the input waveform of an active-low s-r latch. The solution to the problem is as follows:A clock pulse is used to trigger the latch. As a result, the input is latched into the output. When the clock pulse goes low, the latch is turned off, and the output is latched.
As a result, the output is determined by the input. As seen from the waveform, the output follows the input in a digital waveform. In this way, a simple waveform is converted to a digital waveform.The active low s-r latch consists of two NAND gates and two NOR gates. As a result, the inputs of the NAND gates should be connected to the NOR gates. The outputs of the NAND gates should be connected to the input of the NOR gates.
To construct an active low s-r latch, this arrangement is necessary. The S-R latch, in general, has four types of outputs, and the output is determined by the input. Thus, the solution to the problem is that the waveform of figure 7-71 is latched into the output of the active low s-r latch.
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Two girls are pulling on a rope in a tug of war. One girl pulls with a fore of 2 newtons to the left and the other girl plls with a force of 1 newton to the right. What is the resultant force in newtons and in what direction?Vectors
Select one:
a. 1 N right
b. 3 N right
c. 1 N left
d. 3 N left
Explanation:
the correct answer is C. that is = 2N-1N = 1N left .
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A spring has a spring constant of 300 N/m. How much force is in thespring if it is stretched 0.25 m?32
Force applied is directly proportional to displacement.
It is given by the formula
\(F=-kx\)Here F is the force , k is the spring constant , x is the displacement.
Substituting the values,
\(F=-300\text{ }\ast0.25\)\(F=-75\text{ N}\)A 0.250 kg block resting on a frictionless horizontal surface is attached to a spring having force constant 83.8 N/m as in figure P13.16. A horizontal force F causes the spring to stretch a distance of 5.46 cm from its equilibrium position.
(a) Find the value of F.
(b) What is the total energy stored in the system when the spring is stretched?
(c) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the block immediately after the applied force is removed.
(d) Find the speed of the block when it first reaches the equilibrium position.
(e) If the surface is not frictionless but the block still reaches the equilibrium position, how would your answer to part (d) change? What other information would you need to know to answer?
Answer:
Explanation:
a)
By Hooke's law
F=kx
⇒kd
=83.8×0.0546
=4.575N
By Hooke's law, F=kx ⇒kd =83.8×0.0546 =4.575N.
What is Hooke's law?The first traditional example of an explanation of elasticity is Hooke's law. Elasticity is the quality of a substance or item that allows it to return to its original shape after distortion.
It is possible to refer to a "restoring force" as the capacity to restore normal shape after distortion. This restoring force, when viewed in the context of Hooke's Law, is often proportional to the degree of "stretch" encountered.
These experiments can range from blowing up a balloon and pulling on a rubber band to calculating the amount of wind pressure required to bend and wobble a tall building.
Therefore, By Hooke's law, F=kx ⇒kd =83.8×0.0546 =4.575N.
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A long time ago, many scientists believed that different laws governed motion on earth and motion in space
("celestial motion"). Isaac Newton showed that the same laws govern motion in both realms. This
example would best fit which theory of explanation? Causal Unificationist Deductive O Inductive
The example provided, where Isaac Newton showed that the same laws govern motion in both realms of Earth and space, best fits the theory of explanation known as Causal Unifications'.
Causal Unifications theory aims to explain phenomena by identifying common causes or underlying principles that apply to seemingly distinct phenomena. In this case, Newton's discovery of the laws of motion demonstrated that the same fundamental principles govern both celestial and earthly motion.
To summarize, the example of Isaac Newton demonstrating that the same laws govern motion on Earth and in space aligns with the Causal Unificationist theory of explanation, which seeks to identify common causes or underlying principles that apply to seemingly distinct phenomena. By discovering the laws of motion, Newton provided a unified explanation for motion in both realms, challenging the previous belief in separate laws for celestial and earthly motion.
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how long (in s) will it take her to lift 3,200 kg of snow 1.20 m? (this could be the amount of heavy snow on 60.0 ft of sidewalk.
The amount of time taken by her to lift 3,200 kg of snow 1.20 m is 1792 s
η = Pout / Pin
η = Efficiency
Pout = Output power
Pin = Input power
η = 3 %
Pin = 700 W
Pout = η * Pin
Pout = 0.03 * 700
Pout = 21 W
W = F * d
F = m g
F = 3200 * 9.8
F = 31360 N
W = 31360 * 1.2
W = 37632 J
P = W / t
t = 37632 / 21
t = 1792 s
Therefore, time taken by her to lift the snow is 1792 s
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A laser penis pointed at a dark wall. A spot of light is seen at exactly where the pen is pointing. Which property of light does this
show?
A Light travels in a straight line.
B Light can pass through some surfaces
C
. Light can be reflected,
OD Light travels faster than sound,
A. Light travels in a straight line.
Expliantion: study island
To determine the height of a bridge above the water, a person drops a stone and measures the time it takes for it to hit the water. If the time is 2.3 s, what is the height of the bridge? Neglect air resistance.
a. 32 m
b. 52 m
c. 26 m
d. 14 m
e. 10 m
A stone dropped from a 26 m bridge, takes 2.3 s to reach the water.
A stone is dropped from a bridge and it experiences a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion. It takes 2.3 s for the stone to reach the water.
We can calculate the height of the bridge, which is equal to the displacement of the stone, using the following kinematic equation.
\(s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a t^{2} = (0m/s)(2.3 s) + \frac{1}{2} (9.8m/s^{2} ) (2.3s)^{2} = 26 m\)
where,
s: displacementu: initial speed (0 m/s)t: timea: acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)A stone dropped from a 26 m bridge, takes 2.3 s to reach the water.
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smooth surface is also called ......... surface
Answer:
Plane (or) regular surface
Explanation:
A smooth surface is also called as plane surface. (It is like a mirror)
Reference frame definitely changes when also changes
what is time write its SI unit
True or False: All waves transmit energy, but not matter, from one location to another.
newton's second law and the atwood machine lab for high school physics
Newton's second law and the Atwood machine are often used together in high school physics labs to study the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass.
The Atwood machine is a simple device that consists of a pulley and two masses connected by a string. By varying the masses and measuring the resulting acceleration, students can experimentally verify Newton's second law.
In the lab, students typically set up the Atwood machine, measure the masses of the two objects, and attach them to opposite ends of the string. They then release the system and measure the time it takes for the masses to move a certain distance.
Using this data, they can calculate the acceleration of the system. By applying Newton's second law, which states that the net force is equal to the mass times the acceleration, students can analyze the relationship between the masses and the resulting acceleration.
This lab provides a hands-on approach for students to understand and apply Newton's second law, reinforcing the concept of force, mass, and acceleration. It also helps students develop skills in data collection, analysis, and drawing conclusions based on experimental evidence.
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can someone please help me
Answer:
M a = (M1 + M2) a = F Newton's Second Law
F = (M2 - M1) g net force on the system
a = (M2 - M1) / (M1 + M2) g
a = (9 - 7) / (9 + 7) g = 2 / 16 * 10.0 m/s^2 = 1.25 m/s^2
The mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle is the radius of the wheel divided by the radius of the axle.
What is the mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle shown below?
Answer:
i got 6
Explanation:lmk if i’m wrong
A stationary proton is in a uniform magnetic field of 0.20 t. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton?
A stationary proton is in a uniform magnetic field of 0.20 t. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton is zero.
Magnetic Field is the region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts.
Magnetic field, B = 0.2 T
Magnetic Force, F = B × v × q,
Here, v = speed = 0,
Hence, the magnetic force on the proton by the above formula,
⇒ F = B v q = 0.
What is the shape of magnetic field lines?
The shape of the magnetic field lines is of around a straight current carrying conductor.
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