What phenomenon is the passage describing?

Over thousands of years, the migration of people throughout Africa contributed to the continent's rich diversity of cultures. Scholars have traced these migrations by studying language patterns. They have learned, for example, that West African farmers and herders migrated to the south and east between about 1000 B.C. and A.D. 1000. Like the Indo-European peoples of Europe and Asia, these West African peoples spoke a variety of languages deriving from a single common language.

a
the influence of the gold-salt trade on population patterns
b
the significant cultural effects of the Bantu migrations
c
the multicultural formulation of the Swahili language
d
the impact Bantu language had on native Africans

Answer:

An economy is a system of making and trading things of value. It is usually divided into goods (physical things) and services (things done by people). It assumes there is medium of exchange, which in the modern world is a system of finance. This makes trade possible. Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people. ... Indeed, economics is an important subject because of the fact of scarcity and the desire for efficiency.

Explanation:

Examples:  The traditional economy that encompasses the customs and history of a nation to guide production and distribution of goods. Traditional economies are mostly based on agriculture, fishing, and hunting.

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Renoir glamorized his clientele by replacing them with his young artist friends and their models.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), was a famous French painter during the Impressionist movement.

His paintings were about the common times of life and the letters and times were painted in many colors, giving the impression of full light.

During his session, Renoir often entertained his clients by transforming them into his friends of young artists and models, adding his touch to the paintings.

Thus, the correct answer is A) by replacing them with his young artist friends and their models.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

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Answer:

Explanation:

Adams served as a diplomat in Europe and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783), which officially ended the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). From 1789 to 1797, Adams was America's first vice president. He then served a term as the nation's second president.

The reason is the one in option B; Totalitarian governments made the US wary.

During the Cold War era, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, the United States had a general distrust of the Soviet Union due to its totalitarian government system. The Soviet Union was led by the Communist Party under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, and it was characterized by a lack of political freedoms, limited civil liberties, and a centrally planned economy.

The United States, as a democratic country with a capitalist economy, had fundamental ideological differences with the Soviet Union's communist system, and this fundamental difference in political and economic systems contributed to the distrust between the two nations.

The United States viewed the Soviet Union's totalitarian government with suspicion and was wary of its expansionist tendencies, leading to a tense relationship between the two countries during the Cold War period.

Thus the correct option is B.

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Every revolution was sparked by widespread discontent among the populace. attempted to justify revolution through enlightened thought.

They desired a more just society led by the people. The US knew that freedom was their top priority, whereas the French wanted to create a utopian government. France was of the opinion that France, like the United States, was not suitable for a republic due to its large population. The United States desired a republic. Thus, this was a further distinction.  Napoleon conquered Spain and Portugal, ousting Latin American monarchs. The ideas of the enlightenment that had inspired revolutions in the past also inspired revolutions in Latin America.

Latin American elites learned from the violence of the French and Haitian revolutions that political change was dangerous and susceptible to overreach. tried to win over peasants by leveraging the power of the masses. formed groups in an effort to consolidate and organize the cause. copied other revolutions as a foundation for their actions. ex. The French attempted to imitate the American revolution at times.

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According to Document A, the two-party system is responsible for the nation's problems. As a result, choice (D) is the appropriate response.

A two-party system is one in which the two biggest political parties regularly control the political scene. It is a democratic structure in which one or the other big party can achieve a majority in the legislature and in which the electorate primarily supports just two major parties.

The US is a prime example of a country having a two-party system. It's common to overstate the differences between two-party and multiparty systems.

The Democratic-Republican Party or the Anti-Administration party (Anti-Federalists) opposed the strong central government that the Constitution established when it went into effect in 1789, and the Federalist Party supported the ratification of the Constitution. These two parties made up the first two-party system.

Hence, option (D) is the right choice.

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Answer:

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. In a federal system, both the central government and the constituent units have their own spheres of power, and each is empowered to make and enforce laws within their own jurisdiction.

Explanation:

The implications of federalism on government power and individual freedom can be significant. On the one hand, federalism can promote government power by allowing for a centralized national government that has the ability to make laws and enforce them throughout the entire country. On the other hand, federalism can also promote individual freedom by ensuring that power is not concentrated solely in the hands of the central government, but is also dispersed among the constituent political units.

The division of power in a federal system can also allow for greater protection of individual rights, as the constituent political units may be able to act as a check on the power of the central government. Additionally, federalism can promote experimentation with different policy approaches at the state or provincial level, allowing for greater diversity in governance and the possibility of more tailored solutions to local problems.

However, federalism can also lead to a lack of consistency in policy implementation across different jurisdictions, and can create confusion and inefficiency in the implementation of national policies. Additionally, federalism can also lead to conflicts between the central government and the constituent units, as each may have different priorities and goals.

The table helps the reader understand, ''the high number of refugees forced to relocate". Jewish emigration from Germany between 1933 and 1939.

The primary cause of the large number of refugees being compelled to migrate was the pressure put on the Jewish population in Germany.

There were over 523,000 Jews living in Germany in January 1933. After the Nazi occupation, several Jews made the decision to flee the nation.

The majority of the 37,000 people who emigrated traveled to countries like Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, all of which have a history of welcoming new Jewish immigrants.

The reader may therefore better grasp "the high number of refugees compelled to relocate" thanks to the table.

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John Marshall helped to elevate the Supreme Court to be equal to the other two branches of government by establishing the principle of judicial review and affirming the supremacy of federal law.

John Marshall was instrumental in elevating the Supreme Court of the United States to be an equal branch of government alongside the legislative and executive branches.

He established the principle of judicial review, which gave the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional and thereby check the actions of the other two branches. Marshall also helped to strengthen the power of the federal government by interpreting the Constitution broadly and affirming the supremacy of federal law over state law.

Through his opinions, Marshall helped to establish the Court's authority as a co-equal branch of government and shaped its role in protecting individual rights and promoting national unity.

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The name of the largest ranch in the Texas Panhandle that resulted from land given to builders of the state capitol in the 1880s is The XIT Ranch. The correct option is "D".

The XIT Ranch is the largest ranch in the Texas Panhandle, and it resulted from land that was given to the builders of the state capitol in the 1880s. This ranch is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the builders of the state capitol, and it is still a thriving ranch today.

The XIT Ranch was a large cattle ranch located in the Texas Panhandle. Established in 1885, it was one of the largest ranches in the world, covering an area of 3,000,000 acres. The ranch was owned by the Capitol Freehold Land and Investment Company, which was made up of a group of investors from Scotland and England.

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B would be the answer. African Americans used violence to protest against racial inequality, where dozens were killed and news wasn't allowed access into the city of Atlanta for their safety.

The first hydrothermal vent was discovered in the mid-Atlantic ridge in 1977. The research submarine Alvin, which was operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, discovered these underwater vents.

The discovery was made by a research team led by Robert Ballard, who was a scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The mid-Atlantic ridge is the longest mountain range on Earth, which extends nearly 10,000 miles from the Arctic Ocean to the Southern Ocean. Hydrothermal vents are found throughout the mid-Atlantic ridge. The vents are formed when seawater is heated up by magma and comes into contact with rocks.

The hot water dissolves minerals and chemicals from the rocks, which are then expelled into the ocean. The expelled materials form a chimney-like structure around the vent. These structures are home to diverse communities of organisms, which thrive on the chemicals expelled from the vents.

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Answer:

The Treaty Of Versailles was a big document which led Hitler becoming leader.

Answer:

Following World War I, Tulsa was recognized nationally for its affluent African American community known as the Greenwood District. This thriving business district and surrounding residential area was referred to as “Black Wall Street.” In June 1921, a series of events nearly destroyed the entire Greenwood area.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

There was not enough industry to supply war effort. Without it, Russia had to rely on purchases from France and England, especially in chemistry and some other stuff (mind you, even helmets were purchased in France!). This creates the second problem of “delievering goods to frontline” and ports.

Russia was not self-sufficient.

Russia received shipments in Arkhangelsk and Black Sea ports. Black Sea route was the best, but when Turkey entered war, it strangled this delivery route by blocking straits.

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Answer:

An outbreak of racial violence known as the “Red Summer” occurred in 1919, an event that affected at least 26 cities across the United States. Racial tensions across the U.S. were exacerbated by the discharge of millions of military personnel back to their homes and domestic lives following the end of the war.

Explanation:

A. serving as spies: Patriot women played a significant role as spies during the Revolutionary War. They gathered intelligence, passed on information, and acted as couriers, often using their seemingly innocuous roles as household helpers or seamstresses to gain access to valuable information.

B. serving as generals: While women were not typically permitted to serve as generals during the Revolutionary War, there were instances where women assumed leadership roles in the military. One notable example is Deborah Sampson, who disguised herself as a man and enlisted in the Continental Army.

C. recruiting Native Americans: While Native Americans were involved in the Revolutionary War on both the Patriot and Loyalist sides, it is not commonly mentioned that Patriot women specifically took on the task of recruiting Native Americans.

D. capturing Loyalists: Patriot women were not typically involved in capturing Loyalists during the Revolutionary War. The act of capturing individuals, especially armed combatants, was primarily carried out by soldiers and militias rather than civilian women.

In summary, while Patriot women played crucial roles in various aspects of the Revolutionary War, such as serving as spies and contributing in non-combat roles, the specific activities mentioned in options C (recruiting Native Americans) and D (capturing Loyalists) were not commonly associated with their contributions during the war.

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Answer:

a on edg

Explanation:

The coefficient of inbreeding for Charles II of Spain is calculated as follows: The parents of Charles II of Spain are first cousins, which implies that the parents' COI is (9.77 × 10−3) × (9.77 × 10−3) = 9.54 × 10−5.The common ancestors' COIs are then added in pairs.

For example, the sum of the COIs of his grandparents Philip III of Spain and Margarita of Austria is 6.25 × 10−4 + 1.87 × 10−3 = 2.50 × 10−3. To get Charles II of Spain's COI, add the ancestor's COIs as follows:

COI Charles II = (9.54 × 10−5) + (9.54 × 10−5) + (1.07 × 10−2) + (1.07 × 10−2) + (1.56 × 10−2) + (3.91 × 10−2) + (3.91 × 10−2) + (2.50 × 10−3) = 0.254 or 2.54 × 10−1. Charles II of Spain's COI is 2.54 × 10^-1 or 0.254 (three significant figures).

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Answer: human rights violations

Explanation:

i got it correct

Answer: James Madison, America's fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”

Answer:

i did not copy and paste but i did some research. (u can check if u think i copy and pasted)

Explanation:

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a peace agreement signed between the United States and Mexico in 1848, marking the end of the Mexican-American War. Here are the terms of the treaty:

Mexico recognized the annexation of Texas by the United States and accepted the Rio Grande as the boundary between Texas and Mexico.

Mexico ceded a significant portion of its territory to the United States, including the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

In return for the territory ceded, the United States agreed to pay Mexico $15 million.

The United States assumed the responsibility of settling any claims made by American citizens against the Mexican government.

The rights and protections for Mexican citizens living in the newly acquired territories were guaranteed, including the option to become U.S. citizens or retain their Mexican citizenship.

These are the general terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which had significant implications for the territorial expansion of the United States and the relationship between the two countries.

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Based on the early observations of bird death after DDT aerial spraying, the most reasonable hypothesis would be: DDT is killing the mosquitoes and disrupting the food chain, leading to the death of birds, some of which may rely on mosquitoes as a food source.

This hypothesis takes into account the cause-and-effect relationship between DDT spraying and the subsequent decline in bird populations. It suggests that DDT's impact on mosquitoes, either through direct toxicity or indirect ecological disruption, is affecting the availability of food for birds, ultimately leading to their death.

This hypothesis aligns with the observed pattern and is consistent with the potential ecological consequences of pesticide use.

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Answer:

A. [ George Mason proposed the addition of a Bill of Rights to the Constitution itself, but his proposal was voted down because the delegates thought it was unnecessary. ]

Explanation:

Answer:

It’s A

Explanation:

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During the contitutional convention, new jersey plan propoal included a unicarneral congre.

The New Jersey Plan, often referred to as the Small State Plan or the Paterson Plan, was a suggestion made for the organization of the American government during the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The New Jersey Plan, which was primarily created by William Paterson of New Jersey, was a significant rival to the Virginia Plan put out by Virginia's James Madison and Edmund Randolph.

The Virginia Plan's bicameralism and proportional apportionment of Congress based on population was fiercely opposed by the less populous states. States with lower populations were worried that the Virginia Plan would give states with higher populations significant authority over the federal government.

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Answer:

The prophet Muhammad was born in this city in 570AD

Explanation:

Answer:

People who literally live in hills/mountains .

Explanation:

Answer: The turn of the 20th century was a time of terror for African Americans due to the widespread practice of racial discrimination and violence in the United States. This period is often referred to as the Jim Crow era, named after the laws that enforced segregation and racial inequality in many parts of the country. African Americans were subjected to discrimination in education, housing, employment, and voting rights, and were often targeted by violent hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan. Lynchings, mob violence, and other forms of brutality were commonplace, with little to no legal recourse or protection for African Americans. The terror and violence inflicted on African Americans during this time created a climate of fear and oppression that persisted for many decades.

Explanation: