What number represents a Ribosome? What is the function

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A ribosome is a complex molecular machine found inside the living cells that produce proteins from amino acids during the process called protein synthesis or translation. The process of protein synthesis is a primary function, which is performed by all living cells. Ribosomes are specialised cell organelles and found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Every living cell requires ribosomes for the production of proteins

Explanation:


Related Questions

What's the correct term for the descriptions

Creates proteins:
Packages proteins:
Moves proteins to the correct regions of the cell:
Fortifies the cell shape:
Mostly made of water:


Microtubule, Cytosol, Golgi Apparatus, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lysosome, Ribosome

Answers

Creates proteins: Ribosome

Packages proteins: Golgi Apparatus

Moves proteins to the correct regions of the cell: Microtubule

Fortifies the cell shape: Cytoskeleton

Mostly made of water: Cytosol

Ribosomes are organelles that are responsible for creating proteins by assembling amino acids based on the information provided by messenger RNA (mRNA). They can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The Golgi Apparatus is a stacked organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles for transport to their final destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell.

Microtubules are part of the cytoskeleton, which is a network of protein fibers that provide structural support and shape to the cell. Microtubules are responsible for moving proteins and other cellular components to the correct regions of the cell, and they also play a role in cell division. The cytoskeleton is the network of protein fibers that provide structural support and shape to the cell. It is responsible for fortifying the cell shape and helping the cell maintain its structural integrity.

The cytosol is the liquid portion of the cytoplasm, which is the gel-like substance that fills the cell. It is mostly made of water and contains various dissolved ions, molecules, and proteins that are essential for cellular processes.

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The cell wall of fungi is made up of The cell well of algae is made up of ?

Answers

Fungi: Chitin
Algae( water like protists) : Cellulose

During one cycle, the sodium-potassium pump transports

Answers

Answer:

The sodium-potassium pump cycle

The sodium-potassium pump transports sodium out of and potassium into the cell in a repeating cycle of conformational (shape) changes. In each cycle, three sodium ions exit the cell, while two potassium ions enter.

Explanation:

You are sitting in a go-cart that is not moving. John then pushed the cart and it moved. What caused the go-cart to be still? Why did John’s push cause the cart to move?

Answers

Potential Energy

When it’s not moving it’s potential energy but when it’s moving it’s kinetic energy

After surgery to repair burst fractures of his C6 and C7 vertebrae, Luke was transferred to the surgical intensive care unit. Which of the following healthcare professionals would most likely provide, coordinate, and implement Luke's care; administer medications; assess/monitor his status; and educate/support Luke and his family about his injury and care?

Answers

Answer:

A neurologist specializes on spinal injuries so he/she would be treating Luke.

100 words
Have you personally experienced unprofessional behavior from a healthcare provider or coworker in the past? If so, please share the experience and how it made you feel as a patient or coworker.



Answers

I want to help you, I was in the process of answering the question with my own experience. However, this is really personal and it's asking for one of your own experiences. I'm sorry, but you can do it♡

How do animals survive along the deeper parts of the seafloor? A They feed at the surface. B They feed on each other. C They photosynthesize.

Answers

Answer:

They photosynthesize..

Explanation:

There are several ways deep ocean animals survive in such an enviournment..Food is scare in much of the deep sea, in parts because photosynthesis only thakes place at the ocean's surface where there's sunlight. Most animals cope with this by begin very small and meeding less to eat of by growoing very slow..

Answer:

the answer is They photosynthesize..

Explanation:

What powers the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

\( \: \)

Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas.

Answer:

The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life. It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon sinks. Carbon sinks in the land and the ocean each currently take up about one-quarter of anthropogenic carbon emissions each year.

Explanation:

CAN I GET BRAINLIST

Which of the following is the best definition of cell differentiation?
A.)Cells come from only other cells of the same type (muscle cells only come from
other muscle cells, for example).
B.)Cells can be created as all the same, and then grow into different special types.
C.)All animal cells are different from each other.
D.)Cells do not grow.

Answers

Answer:

B.)Cells can be created as all the same, and then grow into different special types.

Explanation:

Early cell like stem cells can be later differentiated into different type of cells in later stages of life.

Which of the following would be expected to have plentiful access to potable water?
a. Africa
b. China
C. Europe
d. South America​

Answers

Answer:

c. Europe

Explanation:

I just went to quizlet.com

Europe is expected to have plentiful access to potable water.

What is Potable water?

Thus is the type of water which is suitable for human consumption. Europe is believed to have plentiful access to potable water.

This is because of less pollution access to aquifers which provide clean sources of water for consumption by the people hence the reason why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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If Earth was not tilted, there would be no
A. seasonal cycle
B. Hadley cell
C. diurnal cycle
D. albedo

Answers

The main cause of the seasons is this. The Northern Hemisphere has warm weather when the Earth is tilted toward the sun, and cool weather when the Earth is tilted away from the sun. Thus, option A is correct.

What is Earth seasonal cycle?

The Earth's axis is currently inclined 23.5 degrees. The Earth rotates on its axis at a fixed tilt as it orbits the Sun. The Northern and Southern Hemispheres are tilted away from the Sun.

At different times of the year as a result of this angle. A hemisphere experiences winter and longer nights as it is tilted away from the Sun.

Therefore, there would be no seasonal cycle If Earth was not tilted.

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What enzyme unwinds or unzips the
parent strand in DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Helicase

Explanation:

To begin DNA replication, unwinding enzymes called DNA helicases cause the two parent DNA strands to unwind and separate from one another.

In the Galapagos Islands, finches were found to have differently shaped and sized beaks. Why?

A. Beak sizes and shapes differ randomly and are not always passed down from parent to offspring.
B. Predators in different environments preyed on finches, causing a difference in beak shape and size.
C. Finches had differently shaped and sized beaks, depending on the food present.

Answers

In the Galapagos Islands, finches were found to have differently shaped and sized beaks because shape and sized of  beaks, depends on the food present.

In Galápagos, finches evolved based on different food sources for example  long, pointed beaks served well for snatching insects while broad, blunt beaks work best for cracking seeds and nuts.

Darwin state that different species of finch have evolved on different islands, with distinctive beaks being an adaptation to distinct natural habitats or environmental needs . In evolutionary biology Darwin finches provided some of the basic insights into processes of natural selection and adaptive selection.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

The flowchart below is a model of how a stimulus in an animal's environment can result in a change in the animal's behavior. Use the labels provided to complete the model.

The flowchart below is a model of how a stimulus in an animal's environment can result in a change in

Answers

1) environmental stimulus 2) sensory receptors 3) brain 4) memory 5) behaviour.

Explain how a stimulus in an animal's environment can result in a change in the animal's behavior?

(1) Environmental stimulus: A stimulus is any detectable change in an animal's environment that can potentially affect the animal's behavior. For example, a loud noise or the presence of food can be stimuli.

(2) Sensory receptors: When a stimulus is detected by an animal's sensory receptors (such as eyes, ears, nose, or skin), it sends signals to the animal's brain via sensory neurons.

(3) Brain: The animal's brain receives and processes the signals from the sensory receptors, which can result in the activation of specific neural circuits and the release of various neurotransmitters.

(4) Memory: Depending on the animal's past experiences, the stimulus may trigger certain memories and associations that influence the animal's behavior. For instance, if the animal has learned to associate a particular sound with danger, it may respond differently than if it had no prior experience with that sound.

(5) Behavior: Finally, the combined effects of the sensory input, brain processing, and memory can result in a change in the animal's behavior. The animal may move towards or away from the stimulus, vocalize, exhibit a particular social behavior, or engage in any other response that is appropriate for the situation.

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Which is the biggest disadvantage of using unipotent stem cells for medical treatment

Answers

Answer:

they can make only their own type of cell

Explanation:

A P E X

Answer:

they can make only their own type of cell

Explanation:

Ape-x

Fiona and her friends were watching a TV show about organisms found in the subtropical forests of southern China. These organisms were acid tolerant and lacked most internal organelles. Which organisms could they most likely be?
A.
amoeba
B.
archaea
C.
dinoflagellates
D.
algae
E.
euglenoids

Answers

The answer is: B - archaea

Explanation:

The organisms found in the subtropical forests of southern China which were acid tolerant and lacked internal organelles are the Archaea. Archaea refers to the domain of life with organisms living in extreme conditions. Because of this, the Archaea are referred to as the extremophiles.

The cells are very small, prokaryotic and are similar to bacteria in lacking a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. The cell membrane is bounded by a cell wall. They reproduce by binary fission, fragmentation or budding.

They can tolerate high temperatures and survive in hot springs, anaerobic conditions and are acid-tolerant. These acid tolearting Archaea are called the acidophiles surviving in a pH of 2 or less than 2.

They pump out protons out of the intracellular space and thus keep their cytoplasm in a neutral pH or have an acidified cytoplasm. The example are Thiobacillus acidophilus, Crenarchaeota and others.

Function of loop of Henle is (A) conservation of water (B) formation of urine (C) filtration of blood (D) passage of urine

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:


A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^B respectively in a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4

Answers

Populations in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium express the same allelic and genotypic frequencies through generations. Number of individuals expressing each phenotype: 63 sheep S^AS^A, 84 sheep S^AS^B, 28 sheep S^BS^B.

What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory states that allelic and genotypic frequencies in populations that is in equilibrium remain the same through generations. No evolutive forces are acting on these populations, so no evolution occurs.

Assuming a diallelic gene,

Allelic frequencies

The frequency of the dominant allele f(X) is pThe frequency of the recessive allele f(x) is q

Genotypic frequencies

p² (Homozygous dominant genotypic frequency), 2pq (Heterozygous genotypic frequency), q² (Homozygous recessive genotypic frequency).

The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1

p + q = 1.

The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

In the exposed example,

Alleles          Frequencies

S^A      f(S^A) = p = 0.6S^B      f(S^B) = p = 0.4

Genotypes

S^AS^A ⇒ homozygousS^AS^B ⇒ heterozygousS^BS^B ⇒ homozygous

We need to get the number of animals expressing each genotype and phenotype. To do it, we just need to use allelic frequencies and calculate  genotypic frequencies (p², 2pq, and q²), and then multiply these values by the total number of animals (N = 175).

Genotypic and Phenotypic frequencies

F(S^AS^A) = p² = 0.6² = 0.36

F(S^AS^B) = 2pq = 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 = 0.48

F(S^BS^B) = q² = 0.4² = 0.16

Number of individuals expressing each phenotype

S^AS^A ⇒ 0.36 x 175 = 63 individualsS^AS^B ⇒ 0.48 x 175 = 84 individualsS^BS^B ⇒ 0.16 x 175 = 28 individuals

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Complete question

A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes

S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^B

In a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4.

Using the hardy weinberg equation calculate the number of sheep with each phenotypes in the flock show your working

how can discussion,projects,campaigns and events support victims of cyber bullying​

Answers

Answer:

Discussions,projects,campaigns, and events to support victims of cyber bullying are crucial to making cyber bullying stop. They help raise awareness of the subject to help those that are victims of cyber bullying.

Explanation:

A group of researchers transformed E. coli to express
dsRNA that matched a transcription factor, eaf-1. They
then fed these E. coli to C. elegans worms. When the
researchers examined the C. elegans, they found that
they had fewer offspring and were smaller individuals,
with similar characteristics to C. elegans in which eaf-1
had been knocked out.
The students suggested several hypotheses based on
these observations about how RNAi worked:
1. The dsRNA inhibited gene transcription.
2. The dsRNA inhibited mRNA processing.
3. The dsRNA inhibited translation of mRNA into protein.
4. The dsRNA inhibited protein folding.
Mark this and return
The researchers then performed a series of experiments
to determine which hypothesis was correct. The C.
elegans were found to be transcribing eaf-1 into mRNA,
but not producing eaf-1 protein. When the students
directly injected C. elegans with dsRNA and tracked
tagged mRNA, they found the mature mRNA was
degraded in the cytoplasm, and ribosomes were not
binding to it. Which hypothesis is supported by these
observations?

Answers

The hypothesis that is supported by these observations is that the dsRNA inhibited the translation of mRNA into protein (third option).

What does the experiment reveal about dsRNA?

In this experiment, the C. elegans worms were transcribing eaf-1 into mRNA but not producing the eaf-1 protein. This phenomenon shows that dsRNA inhibited the translation of mRNA into protein related to the action of E. coli on the worms.

This also explains why the worms affected by this bacteria had fewer offspring and the offspring were smaller.

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What is a substrate?

Answers

Answer:

A substrate is a molecule acted upon by an enzyme. A substrate is loaded into the active site of the enzyme, or the place that allows weak bonds to be formed between the two molecules. An enzyme substrate complexis formed, and the forces exerted on the substrate by the enzyme cause it to react, and become the product of the intended reaction.

an underlying substance or layer.
the surface or material on or from which an organism lives, grows, or obtains its nourishment.
"brachiopods attached to the substrate by a stalk"
the substance on which an enzyme acts.

Nuclear _________ reactions convert protons into hellum; thus, becoming the source of all energy radiated by the sun.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear Fusion Reactions

What is the order from largest to smallest; 1. compound, 2. atom, 3. neutron, 4. molecule, 5. electron, 6. and matter?

Answers

The order from largest to smallest is

Matter, compound, molecule, atom, neuron electron.

Matter explained

Matter refer to anything that occupies space and has mass. It composed of of compounds and elements.

Compounds are substance that comprises of two or more elements Molecule refer to the smallest unit of a compound Atom refer is the basic unit of matter electron is a subatomic particle that has negative charge.

Therefore, matter composed of compounds, elements, and so on.

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Please answer quick!

Please answer quick!

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its A. have a nice day!

Which statement best describes a physical change?Changes can occur to certain chemical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same.Changes can occur to certain physical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same.Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.Changes can occur to chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.

Answers

Answer:

D. Changes can occur to chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.

Explanation:

When there is a chemical reaction, the change occurs to the chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical substance remains the same.

Hope it makes sense and helps you!!!

How are incomplete dominance and codominance different than a normal Mendelian cross?A. There is no differenceB. The heterozygous genotype has a unique phenotypeC. There is no heterozygous phenotypeD. There is only one phenotype regardless of genotype

Answers

In Mendelian cross, codominance and incomplete dominance the heterozygous will always have a unique phenotype. As they don't differ in this matter, B is incorrect.

There is a heterozygous phenotype and it is different than a homozygous recessive or a homozygous dominant, and it applies to Mendelian cross, to codominance and to incomplete dominance as well. Therefore, C and D are also incorrect.

The Mendelian laws of inheritance does not identify codominance or incomplete dominance, but it can lead to their identification as they do not differ in its function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. There is no difference.

Can the addition of one little insect have a affect significant impact on a ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

YES, DEFINITELY.

Explanation:

An ecosystem is a community or group of organisms that live and interact with each other in a particular environment. Especially in the context of agroecosystems, it is often better to think of insects as populations rather than individuals. Knowing the age distribution of pest populations can indicate the potential for crop damage. For example, when most streaky cucumber beetles are immature, they do little direct damage to the above-ground parts of the plant.

What would most likely happen to life on Earth if the carbon cycle stopped?

Answers

Answer:

we would die

Explanation:

carbon is in trees so if all the trees die we will suffocate and die

Mill proposes that "higher" pleasures are those preferred by the majority of people. Do you agree that this is a good way of distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures? Can a well-informed majority prefer higher pleasures?​

Answers

Higher pleasure is a pleasure that would be chose by a greater number in the population.

What is higher pleasure?

The term higher pleasure is a pleasure that would be chose by a greater number in the population even when it involves some level of discomfort. This opposed to the lower pleasures which could be traded for the higher pleasures.

I agree with Mill's proposal regarding higher pleasures. For instance people will always prioritize the pleasure of learning things which is a higher pleasure to other pleasures.

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PLEASE NEED YOUR HELP ASAPPPPPPPP PLEASE​

PLEASE NEED YOUR HELP ASAPPPPPPPP PLEASE

Answers

1= BB. 2=Bb. 3=BB. 4=Bb (probably wrong but check)
1: BB
2: Bb
3: BB
4: Bb
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