Explanation:
steps of the technological design process include: identify a problem, research the problem, generate possible solutions, select the best solution, create a model, test the model, refine and retest the model as needed, and communicate the final solution.
1)Grignard reagent when reacted with methanol will yield A) ethanol (B) secondary alcohols (C) tertiary alcohols (D ropanol (E) primary alcohol
When the reaction of Grignard reagent reacted with methanol will yield a tertiary alcohol. Therefore, Option C tertiary alcohol is correct.
Contains a carbon-metal link, Grignard reagents are chemicals used in catalysis. They generally result from the anhydrous reaction of magnesium metal with an alkyl or aryl halide. Because of their high reactivity, Grignard reagents frequently act as nucleophiles in organic reactions.
An alkyl group from a Grignard reagent binds to the oxygen atom of methanol (CH3OH) when it interacts with the methanol, breaking the carbon-metal connection. A precursor alkoxide is created as a result. The equivalent alcohol is then produced by protonating the intermediate alkoxide.
The reaction of a Grignard reagent with methanol leads to the formation of a tertiary alcohol.
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Question 1
1 pts
How many mols of bromine are present in 35.7g of
Tin(IV) bromate?
Answer:
n = 0.0814 mol
Explanation:
Given mass, m = 35.7g
The molar mass of Tin(IV) bromate, M = 438.33 g/mol
We need to find the number of moles of bromine. We know that,
No. of moles = given mass/molar mass
So,
\(n=\dfrac{35.7}{438.33}\\\\n=0.0814\ mol\)
So, there are 0.0814 moles of bromine in 35.7g of Tin(IV) bromate.
calculate the pH of the solution obtained if 40cm^3 of 0.2M HCl was added to 30cm^3 of 0.1M NaOH
To calculate the pH of the solution obtained by mixing HCl and NaOH, we need to consider the neutralization reaction between the two compounds. The reaction between HCl (hydrochloric acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) produces water (H₂O) and forms a salt (NaCl).
Given:
Volume of HCl solution (V₁) = 40 cm³
Concentration of HCl solution (C₁) = 0.2 M
Volume of NaOH solution (V₂) = 30 cm³
Concentration of NaOH solution (C₂) = 0.1 M
1. Determine the moles of HCl and NaOH used:
Moles of HCl = Concentration (C₁) × Volume (V₁)
Moles of HCl = 0.2 M × 0.04 L (converting cm³ to L)
Moles of HCl = 0.008 mol
Moles of NaOH = Concentration (C₂) × Volume (V₂)
Moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 0.03 L (converting cm³ to L)
Moles of NaOH = 0.003 mol
2. Determine the limiting reagent:
The stoichiometry of the reaction between HCl and NaOH is 1:1, meaning that they react in a 1:1 ratio. Whichever reactant is present in a smaller amount will be the limiting reagent.
In this case, NaOH is present in a smaller amount (0.003 mol), which means it will be fully consumed during the reaction.
3. Determine the excess reagent and its remaining moles:
Since NaOH is the limiting reagent, we need to find the remaining moles of HCl.
Moles of HCl remaining = Moles of HCl initially - Moles of NaOH reacted
Moles of HCl remaining = 0.008 mol - 0.003 mol
Moles of HCl remaining = 0.005 mol
4. Calculate the concentration of HCl in the resulting solution:
Volume of resulting solution = Volume of HCl solution + Volume of NaOH solution
Volume of resulting solution = 0.04 L + 0.03 L
Volume of resulting solution = 0.07 L
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = Moles of HCl remaining / Volume of resulting solution
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = 0.005 mol / 0.07 L
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution ≈ 0.071 M
5. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.071)
Using logarithm properties, we can determine the pH value:
pH ≈ -log(0.071)
pH ≈ -(-1.147)
pH ≈ 1.147
Therefore, the pH of the solution obtained by mixing 40 cm³ of 0.2 M HCl and 30 cm³ of 0.1 M NaOH is approximately 1.147.
An irregular shaped object is submerged in a graduated
cylinder, causing the water level to rise by 4.75 mL. The
mass of the object is 13.1045 g. What is the density of
the object in g/mL?
The object's mass is 2.756 g/mL as a result.
How do you determine an uneven shape's weight?Give the object's density Do and water's density Dwater. The object's weight in the air is then given by Mair = Do * V. Mwater = (Do - Dwater) times V is the formula for calculating an object's weight in water. Volume V cancels out when one equation is divided by the other, and the ratio of the two measurements is Mair/Mwater = Do/.(Do - Dwater).
The following formula can be used to determine an object's density:
Density = Mass / Volume
where the object's mass is specified as 13.1045 g, and the volume is the amount of water that has been moved.
The water level rises by 4.75 mL when the object is submerged, which means that the volume of water displaced is 4.75 mL.
Density = 13.1045 g / 4.75 mL = 2.756 g/mL
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Under certain conditions the rate of this reaction is zero order in ammonia with a rate constant of :
0.0067·Ms−1: 2N2O(g)→2N2(g)+O2(g)
Suppose a flask is charged under these conditions with of ammonia. After how much time is there only left? You may assume no other reaction is important. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
\(2NO_2_{(g)} \to 2N_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)}\)
The above reaction is a zero-order reaction.
The rate constant = 0.0067 M-s⁻¹
Suppose the volume of the flask = 4L
Initial Mol of dinitrogen monoxide = 300 mmol
The final mol of dinitrogen monoxide = 150 mmol
The molarity of dinitrogen monoxide = \(\dfrac{ \text{number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide }}{\text{volume of flask}}\)
\(= \dfrac{300 \ m}{ 4 L}\)
= 0.0075 mmol/L
= 0.0075 L
The final concentration \(= \dfrac{150 \ m}{ 4 L}\)
= 0.0375 L
By applying zero order equation
\(kt = [A_o] -[At]\)
\((0.0067)(t) = 0.075 - 0.0375\)
\((0.0067)(t) = 0.0375\)
\(\mathbf{t = 5.59 \ seconds}\)
4. Long answer type questions: a. b. C. d. e. f. g. h. j. i. What are the constituent gases of air? Why is the surrounding air not seen with the eyes? How do you prove that air supports burning? How do you show that air occupies space? How do you prove that air has weight? How is air useful to us? Mention any three points. Write any three properties of air. How can you say that air exerts force? Write any four effects of air pollution. Write any three causes of air pollution and any two control measures of it.
1. The constituent gases of air are:
Nitrogen Oxygen Argon Carbon Dioxide2. The surrounding air is not seen with the eyes because it is transparent. Air molecules are not visible to the na-ked eye, and they do not scatter or absorb visible light significantly. Therefore, air appears colorless and transparent.
What is air?3. To prove that air supports burning, you can perform an experiment with a burning candle. Place a glass jar or bell jar over a lit candle, ensuring that the jar is airtight. As the candle burns, it consumes oxygen from the air inside the jar. Eventually, the candle flame will go out due to the lack of oxygen, proving that air (specifically oxygen) is necessary for burning.
4. To show that air occupies space, you can perform a simple experiment using a plastic bottle or syringe. Fill the bottle or syringe with water, ensuring there are no air bubbles. Then, cover the opening tightly and try to compress the air inside. You will find that it is not possible to compress the air significantly, indicating that air occupies space.
5. To prove that air has weight, you can use a sensitive balance or scale. Weigh an airtight container or balloon, and then fill it with air. The weight of the container or balloon with the added air will be greater than its initial weight, demonstrating that air has weight.
6. Air is useful to us in various ways. Three points highlighting the importance of air are:
Breathing and RespirationCombustion and Energy ProductionClimate Regulation7. Three properties of air include:
Air is Compressible: Air can be compressed or expanded under different conditions, allowing it to fill various spaces and containers.Air has Mass: Air molecules have mass, which means air itself has weight. It exerts pressure on objects and surfaces.Air Exerts Pressure: Due to the collisions of air molecules with surfaces, air exerts pressure in all directions. This pressure is known as atmospheric pressure.Air exerts force in various ways. For example, air pressure allows objects like airplanes to fly by providing lift. Air resistance or drag opposes the motion of objects moving through the air, creating a force that can affect their speed and trajectory.
8. Four effects of air pollution include:
Respiratory ProblemsEnvironmental Damage:Climate ChangeHuman Health Impacts9. Causes of pollution:
Industrial EmissionsVehicle EmissionsResidential and Agricultural Activities10. Two control measures for air pollution include:
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Molten sodium chloride is broken down in an electrolytic cell into the elements sodium and chlorine. Where do the
products form?
O Sodium forms at the cathode through oxidation, and chlorine forms at the anode through reduction.
O Sodium forms at the anode through oxidation, and chlorine forms at the cathode through reduction.
O Sodium forms at the cathode through reduction, and chlorine forms at the anode through oxidation.
O Sodium forms at the anode through reduction, and chlorine forms at the cathode through oxidation.
Answer:Chlorine gas bubbles out of the melt above the anode. Sodium ions migrate to the cathode, where electrons enter the melt and are reduced to sodium metal
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Edge 2020
hydrogen come from the Latin word which is hydro and genes can you tell me the meaning of hydro and genes. Help please
Combining "hydro" and "genes" in the context of the Latin roots, we can interpret it as "water origin" or "water-related origin."
The term "hydro" in Latin means "water." It is derived from the Greek word "hydor," which also signifies water. "Hydro" is commonly used as a prefix in scientific terms related to water or hydrogen. In the context of chemistry, "hydro" often denotes a compound or process involving water or hydrogen atoms. For example, hydrocarbon refers to organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
On the other hand, "genes" in Latin is derived from the Greek word "genos," which translates to "origin" or "birth." In biology, the term "genes" refers to the segments of DNA that contain instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms. Genes determine various traits, such as physical characteristics, behavior, and susceptibility to certain diseases. They play a fundamental role in the transmission of hereditary information from one generation to another.
This interpretation aligns with the understanding that hydrogen, which is essential for life and abundant in water, plays a vital role in various biological and chemical processes.
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Got the following equation, the number of moles oxygen gas needed to react with 4.00 mol Mg is ___. I picked B but I’m not sure if it’s correct
For this question, we should use the stichiometry of the reaction:
So, given that we have 4 mol of Mg:
So we actually need 2 moles of O2.
What would the approximate age of an
igneous rock that contains only 1/4 of its
original carbon-14 (half-life of carbon is
5700 years)
Explanation:
Carbon-14 has a half life of 5730 years, meaning that 5730 years after an organism dies, half of its carbon-14 atoms have decayed to nitrogen atoms. Similarly, 11460 years after an organism dies, only one quarter of its original carbon-14 atoms are still around.
What happens when you hold up a book and drop it?
Answer:
it would fall-
For the substances we will test in this experiment, use your knowledge of these substances to make a prediction about which ones you think will be strong electrolytes, weak electrolytes, or non-electrolytes. Be sure to indicate a rationale for your choices.
1. distilled water
2. sodium chloride solution
3. glycerol solution
4. acetic acid solution
5. calcium chloride solution
6. sucrose solution
7. hydrochloric acid solution
8. ethanol solution
9. simulated urine solution
What mass of a concentrated solution of nitric acid (68.0% HNO3 by mass) is needed to
prepare 400.0 g of a 10.0% solution of HNO3 by mass?
Answer:
58.8 grams.
Explanation:
First we calculate how many HNO₃ grams are there in 400.0 g of a 10.0% solution:
Out of 100 g of a 10.0% solution, 10 g will be of HNO₃.400.0 g * 10.0/100 = 40 g HNO₃Then we calculate the mass of a 68.0% solution that would contain 40 grams of HNO₃:
40 g HNO₃ * 100 g Solution/68 g HNO₃ = 58.8 gHow many molecules are in
5.657g H2SO4?
There are approximately 3.47 x 10²² molecules in 5.657g H₂SO₄.
To calculate the number of molecules in 5.657g H₂SO₄, we need to use the Avogadro's number and the molar mass of H₂SO₄.
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.079 g/mol.
We need to calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 5.657g / 98.079 g/mol
= 0.05767 mol.
Then, we can use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol, to find the number of molecules:
Number of molecules = number of moles x Avogadro's number
= 0.05767 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 3.47 x 10²² molecules
To calculate the number of molecules in a given sample of a substance, you need to use the Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol. This means that one mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
We are given the mass of H₂SO₄, which is 5.657 g. To calculate the number of molecules, we first need to determine the number of moles of H₂SO₄ in the given sample. The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.08 g/mol. So, the number of moles of H₂SO₄ can be calculated as follows:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 5.657 g / 98.08 g/mol
moles = 0.0576 mol
Now, we can use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules of H₂SO₄ in 0.0576 moles:
number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number
number of molecules = 0.0576 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
number of molecules = 3.47 x 10²² molecules
As a result, in 5.657 g of the material, there are roughly 3.47 x 1022 molecules of H₂SO₄.
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If light with a wavelength of 515 nm is shown on a metal surface, and photoelectrons (electrons ejected from the surface) have a kinetic energy of 86.2 kJ/mol, what is the binding energy of the electrons (also known as the work function of the surface)?
The binding energy of the electrons (also known as the work function of the surface) is determined as 2.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
Binding energy of the electrons
The binding energy of the electrons is also known as work function of the metal and it is calculated as follows;
Ф = E - K.E
where;
Ф = hf - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = hc/λ - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ )/515 x 10⁻⁹ - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = 3.86 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - (86200 J/mol)/(6.02 x 10²³)
Ф = 3.86 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 1.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Ф = 2.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
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The typical dosage of statin drugs for the treatment of high cholesterol is 10 mg. Assuming a total blood volume of 4.5 L, calculate the concentration of drug in the blood in units of % (w/v)
Answer:
1.904 ppm
Explanation:
Concentration of drug in units of ppm = mass of solute / (mass of solution ) × 1000000
mass of blood = density of blood × volume = 1.05 g / ml × 5000 ml = 5250 g
mass of solution = mass of blood + mass of solute ( statin) = 5250 + 0.01 g = 5250.01 g
Concentration of drug in units of ppm = (0.01 g / 5250.01 g) × 1000000 = 1.904 ppm
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The table shows the percentages of hydrocarbons that are found in a sample of crude oil.
Hydrocarbons
Percentage
paraffins
30
naphthenes
49
aromatics
15
asphaltics
6.0
Based on the given information, what is the best classification for this sample of crude oil?
an element
a pure compound
a pure substance
a mixture
Based on the information given in the table, the sample of crude oil is best classified as a mixture.
What is a mixture?A mixture is a substance that is made up of two or more substances with each substance maintaining its chemical identity. In other words, a mixture is made of two or more different substances that can be chemically separated.
A mixture can be homogenous or heterogeneous. Homogenous mixtures have each of the components uniformly distributed throughout the mixtures. Heterogenous mixtures have components that are not uniformly dispersed throughout the mixtures.
Pure substances or compounds are made of only one chemical entity and cannot be chemically separated further.
Since the crude oil is made of different components with unique chemical identities, then it is said to be a mixture.
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Answer:
Correct answer is option D
Explanation:
The oompa loompas came to my house and told me the answer lol
Which sentence best describes a bond formed between two unlike atoms?
Answer:B apez
Explanation:
Answer:
The type of bond is determined by the difference in elecronegtivity of the atom
Explanation:
A P E X
Which electron configuration is impossible?
a. ls22s22p2d2
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s
c. 1s22s22p63s23p3
d. 1s22s22p63s2
e. 1s22s22p63s23s54s
1
Answer:
MP hippopotamus
Explanation: I'm in the fifth grade so yeah I really don't know this so I'm just going to say some random stuff and white cheddar mac and cheese warm TV perfect back MD 11443 to 2885 eleven 12:20 to 11 132 0.24 answer
Matter is never created or destroyed.
Lesson 5.04
Question 7 options:
True
False
7. Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic
compound?
b. potassium and neon
c. barium and aluminum
a. oxygen and fluorine
d. lithium and bromine
Answer:
not sure if this us right but oxygen and fluorine? I learned chem but I forgot about it kinda sorry
Which of the following labels are correct for the image below?
INFORMATION:
We have the next image
And we must select the correct label
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
To select the correct option, we need to know the next:
Atoms are made up of three types of subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Subatomic particles are basically characterized by their mass and their charge.
- Protons has positive charge
- Neutrons does not have charge or 0
- Electrons has negative charge
Each atom is made up of:
- a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. It contains almost all of its mass and has a positive charge.
- a crust, made up of electrons with a negative electrical charge and zero mass
Then, analyzing the image we can see that in the center of the atom which represents the nucleus, it has two particles, oranges and greens. Oranges has positive charge and greens do not have charge. That means oranges represent protons and greens neutrons.
Finally, we can see in the crust purples particles which have negative charges and using the info we can say that purples represent electrons.
ANSWER:
proton = orange, neutrons = green, electron = purple
BASIC CALCULATIONS IN SPECTROSCOPY
1. Calculate the %T of light at 425nm if the light entering the cell is 200 lumens and the amount of light exiting the cell is 50 lumens.
2. Calculate the absorbance of the above problem.
Answer: 25%
Explanation:
1. Transmittance, T= P/P0
Where P = light exiting the cell
P0 = light entering the cell
Therefore %T = P/P0 ×100
= 50/200×100
=25%
2. Absorbance, A= -log(T)
But T= 0.25
Therefore A= -log(0.25)
= 0.6020
In the reaction A + B + C + D, what are the products?
A. A, B, C, and D
B. A and B
C. A and C
D. C and D
Answer:
the answer is all of them, so the letter choice a><
Explanation:
Convert 62.00nm/s to pm/ms
Answer:
62 picometer/millisecond
Explanation:
You multiply the speed value by 1
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What might have been the advantages and disadvantages of just having
experienced polar explorers at the catlin arctic survey.
While having experienced polar explorers at the Catlin Arctic Survey would have been beneficial in many ways, it would also have been important for them to work collaboratively with the rest of the team.
Advantages:
Experienced polar explorers would have had a wealth of knowledge and skills, such as how to travel over the ice, how to set up camp, and how to handle emergencies.
Experienced polar explorers would have been able to make informed decisions about the best routes to take and the most efficient ways to travel. This could have helped to save time and energy.
Disadvantages:
Experienced polar explorers may have been set in their ways and resistant to new ideas. This could have hindered the team's ability to adapt to changing circumstances and make the most of new opportunities.
Experienced polar explorers may have been overconfident and taken risks that the rest of the team was not comfortable with. This could have put everyone's safety at risk.
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what is the hypothesis in the atomic dating game?
Answer:
it will fail
Explanation:
Solder is a silver metal used to hold pipes together. When the solder is heated, it melts and acts as a type of metal "glue." Mrs. Hanley heats a piece of solder until it melts between two pipes. What best identifies the point at which a physical change first takes place?
A)when the solder melts
B)when the solder cools down
C)when the solder is a soft metal
D)when the solder becomes solid again
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Soap chemical name and chemical formula
plsss help
Answer:
the chemical name for soap is a lot, for example there is Sodium Talowate, Sodium Palmate, and even Sodium Cocoate, but there is more
Explanation:
the chemical formula for it is RCOO-Na+ it has 12 - 18 carbon atoms.
Oxides of sulfur are important in atmospheric pollution, arising particularly from burning coal. Use the thermodynamic data at 25 C given in the appendix to answer the following questions. a. In air, the oxidation of SO2 can occur: 1 2O2(g) SO2(g) S SO3(g). Calculate rG 298
Answer:
-70.87 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
1/2 O₂(g) + SO₂(g) ⇄ SO₃(g)
We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of reaction (ΔG°r) from the standard Gibbs free energies of formation (ΔG°f) using the following expression.
ΔG°r = 1 mol × ΔG°f(SO₃(g)) - 1/2 mol × ΔG°f(O₂(g) - 1 mol × ΔG°f(SO₂(g))
ΔG°r = 1 mol × (-371.06 kJ/mol) - 1/2 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 1 mol × (-300.194 kJ/mol)
ΔG°r = -70.87 kJ