Explanation:
The molarity of a solution is defined like the number of moles of solute per liters of solution.
molarity = moles of solute/(volume of solution in L)
We know the volume of solution in L.
volume of solution = 0.65 L
To go from the mass of our solute in grams to moles we have to use its molar mass.
mass of NaCl = 63 g
molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
moles of NaCl = 63 g * 1 mol/(58.44 g)
moles of NaCl = 1.078 moles
Finally we can find the molarity of the solution
molarity = moles of NaCl/(volume of solution)
molarity = 1.078 moles/(0.65 L)
molarity = 1.66 M
Answer: the molarity of the solution is 1.66 M.
Which statement best describes what happens when thermal energy of the
air around a fire is transferred to the surrounding air?
O A. The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air.
OB. The thermal energy is destroyed over time.
OC. The thermal energy changes to chemical energy.
O D. The thermal energy is destroyed as it changes to chemical energy.
When the thermal energy of the air around a fire is transferred to the surrounding air A. The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air.
Thermal energy transfers occur in 3 approaches conduction, convection, and radiation. whilst thermal power is transferred among neighboring molecules that are in touch with each other, which is referred to as conduction.
Thermal strength refers to the power contained inside a system that is liable for its temperature. heat is the go with the flow of thermal electricity. an entire department of physics, thermodynamics, offers how heat is transferred among exceptional systems and how work is accomplished in the manner.
Thermal strength also referred to as heat strength is produced when a rise in temperature reasons atoms and molecules to transport quicker and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is referred to as thermal strength.
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In the chemical equation CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O for every one mole of carbon dioxide you produced, how many moles of water would you have?
Answer: 2 moles
Explanation:
In the balanced equation, it can be seen that everything reacts in a 1:1 mol ratio except water (H2O) as determined by the coefficient. It is simple stoichiometry, 1 mol CO2 * 2 mol H2O/1 mol CO2 = 2 mol CO2. After doing the math, the CO2 cancels out, leaving how many moles of H2O there are.
Which of the following 0.5 M aqueous salt solutions will have a pH of 7.0 at
LiF RbBr NaClO4 NH4Cl
A) LiF only B) NaClO4 only C) LiF and RbBr D) RbBr and NaClO4
Answer:
LiF and RbBr
Explanation:
Salt is an ionic compound that is made from the reaction of an acid and a base solution. Salts dissolve in water to give solutions that are acidic, basic, or neutral.
Salt formed from a strong acid and a weak base will make an acidic solution when added to water. The reason this occurs is because when the salt dissociates, the conjugate acid of the weak base will donate a proton, or one hydrogen ion, to water and form hydronium ion.
If a salt is formed from a weak acid and a strong base, it dissolves in water and the conjugate base of the weak acid will accept a proton from water and yield the hydroxide ion. Hence the solution of the salt will be basic.
If the salt is formed from a strong acid and a strong base, the salt is neutral when dissolved in water. Both LiF and RbBr are formed from strong acids and strong bases hence they will have a pH of 7.0 in solution.
LiF RbBr NaClO4 NH4Cl is = LiF and RbBr The correction is 'C'.
What are the Salt solutions?
Salt is an ionic mixture that is made from the reaction of an acid and a base resolution. Salts liquefy in water to give solutions that are acidic, basic, or neutral.
Salt constructed from a strong acid and a breakable base will make an acidic solution when added to water. The reason this occurs is that when the salt dissociates, the conjugate acid of the weak base will donate a proton, or one hydrogen ion, to water and form a hydronium ion.
If a grain of salt is formed from a weak acid and a powerful ground, it liquefies in water and the conjugate bottom of the weak acid will accept a proton from water and yield the hydroxide ion. Therefore, the solution of the salt will be basic.
If the salt is formed from a strong acid and a strong bottom, the salt is neutral when liquefied in water. Both LiF and also RbBr are formed from strong acids and powerful bases hence they will have a pH of 7.0 in resolution.
Therefore, the Correct option is 'C'
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Question 3 (0.1 points)
The difference between a mixture and a solution is that mixtures cannot be easily
separated.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will proceed spontaneously in a redox reaction
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will undergo reduction when compared to the half reaction with a more negative standard reduction potential.
Oxidation-reduction reactions, often known as redox reactions, are a set of chemical reactions that involve electron transfer between reactants. In a redox reaction, one reactant is oxidized, losing electrons, while the other reactant is reduced, gaining electrons.
The oxidation half-reaction is the process of losing electrons and increasing the oxidation number, whereas the reduction half-reaction is the process of gaining electrons and decreasing the oxidation number. The total reaction is referred to as the redox reaction.
Half-reaction:Half-reaction refers to the two parts of an oxidation-reduction reaction that happen separately. A half-reaction must always be either an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction. It also describes the movement of electrons and hydrogen ions in an equation.
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Cell Membrane Transport
List 5 observations when you open the blue and green gated channels:
Section 2
After listing your observation, click “reset all” and do the same process again, following the instructions listed above. Answer the following questions below.
1.) Open the green gated channel and observe. What did you observe when you open the green gated channel?
2.) Based on your observations, what type of solution have you observed? Is it ‘hypertonic’, ‘hypotonic’ or ‘isotonic’? Explain
3.) Open the blue gated channel. Observe on what will happen when you open the blue gated channel. What have you observed?
4.) What type of solution have you observed? Is it ‘hypertonic’, ‘hypotonic’ or ‘isotonic’? Explain.
5.) Slow down the animation. What did you observed on the motion of the green circles and blue diamonds?
A type of fossil fuel,known as Tar stands.
what is fossil fuel?A fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in to the Earth's crust from to the remains of dead plants and animals and birds that is the extracted and burned as thr a fuel. The main fossil fuels are mainly coal, oil, and natural gas.
Tar sands are a combination of clay, sand, water and bitumen, which is a heavy hydrocarbon. Like the kerogen in oil shale, tar sands' bitumen can be upgraded to synthetic crude oil.
So answer is tar sands.
These include tar sands – deposits of moist sand and it is clay with 1-2 percent bitumen (thick and heavy are petroleum rich in the carbon and poor in the hydrogen). These are the removed by strip mining in the (see section below on coal)
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A tetrahedral site in a close-packed lattice is formed by four spheres at the corners of a regular tetrahedron. This is equivalent to placing the spheres at alternate corners of a cube. In such a close-packed arrangement the spheres are in contact and if the spheres have a radius r, the diagonal of the face of the cube is 2r. The tetrahedral hole is inside the middle of the cube. Find the length of the body diagonal of this cube and then find the radius of the tetrahedral hole.
Answer:
Now length of body diagonal of this cube = √3×√2×r =2.45r
Explanation:
a) length of body diagonal of this cube = √3×√2×r = 2.45 r
it can solved as following
length of body diagonal = √3a (where a is edge length of cube)
length of face diagonal = √2a
But length of face diagonal = 2r
Therefore a = 2r /√2 = √2×r
Now length of body diagonal of this cube = √3×√2×r
In fruit flies the allele for long wings (L) is dominant and the allele for short wings (l) is recessive. What is the likely genotype of a fruit fly with long wings?
Group of answer choices
Either LL or Ll
Either Ll or ll
Only LL
Only ll
A fruit fly with long wings can have either LL genotype or Ll genotype.
Explanation:
The allele for long wings (L) is dominant, meaning that it will express itself over the recessive allele for short wings (l). A fruit fly can inherit one of each allele from each parent, resulting in three possible genotypes: LL (homozygous dominant), Ll (heterozygous), or ll (homozygous recessive).
If a fruit fly has long wings, then it must have at least one L allele. It could have inherited one L allele from one parent and another L allele from the other parent (LL genotype), or it could have inherited one L allele from one parent and a l allele from the other parent (Ll genotype). Therefore, the likely genotype of a fruit fly with long wings is either LL or Ll.
How many moles of nitrogen gas would be produced if 3.40 moles of copper(II) oxide were reacted with excess ammonia in the following chemical reaction? 2 NH₃(g) + 3 CuO (s) → 3 Cu(s) + N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)
Explanation
Step 1: balance the equation
Step 2: Place the given mass (mole) above the correspond formula and X above the formula sub whose m B to be determined
Step3: Write the total molar mass of the the substance beliw the formula of each substance.
3.40 X
2NH3 + 3CuO -> 3CuO +N2 +3H2O
3 mol 1 mol
3.40 = X
3mol 1mol
X(3)=3.40 *1mol
3 mol
X= 3.40 *1 mol
3 mol
X=1.3333
This is because i am asked only the mole but if it asks what mass(what gram) we will find the mass
What is the number of moles in 325L of Ne gas at STP
Help me I’m struggling with this one
Answer:
Eukarya
Explanation:
It's larger than a prokaryotic cell and it has a nucleus.
Which of the following describes the Aufbau principle?
a) each electron is added to the lowest energy level orbital available
b) none of the above
c) the lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one with maximum number of unpaired electrons
d) no 2 electrons in the same atom can have the same set of 4 quantum numbers.
The statement that describes the Aufbau principle is ; ( A ) each electron is added to the lowest energy level orbital available
The Aufbau principle states that at ground level of an atom/ion the orbitals of the lowest energy levels of the atom are first filled up by electrons. therefore
It can be said that each electron is added to the lowest energy level orbital available before electrons will be added to orbitals with higher energy levels.
Hence we can conclude that The statement that describes the Aufbau principle is each electron is added to the lowest energy level orbital available
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Question 3Describe the energy in nuclear fuel and the way in witch it’s converted to electrical energy
The energy in nuclear fuel comes from the fission (splitting) or fusion (merging) of atomic nuclei. When the nucleus of an atom is split or merged, a large amount of energy is released in the form of heat and radiation. This energy is known as nuclear energy, and it is one of the most concentrated forms of energy known to us.
To convert nuclear energy into electrical energy, we typically use a nuclear reactor, which is a device that uses controlled nuclear reactions to generate heat. The heat is then used to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. The generator converts the mechanical energy of the turbine into electrical energy, which can be distributed to homes and businesses through a power grid.
In more detail, the nuclear reactor contains fuel rods that are made of a radioactive material, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239. When a neutron strikes the nucleus of one of these atoms, it causes the nucleus to split into two smaller nuclei, along with the release of additional neutrons and a large amount of heat. This process is known as nuclear fission, and it is sustained in the reactor by controlling the rate of neutron production and absorption.
The heat produced by nuclear fission is transferred to a coolant, such as water or gas, which carries the heat to a heat exchanger. In the heat ex
Based on this passage, the term "mechanical disintegration" means
breaking into small pieces
separation of solid and liquid
evaporation of gases in talus
cultivation of grains
Mechanical disintegration means breaking into small pieces (option A).
What is mechanical digestion?Digestion is the process occuring in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be utilized by the body.
Digestion can, however, be mechanical/physical or chemical/enzymatical. The mechanical digestion involves the breaking down of food into smaller pieces by teeth.
Therefore, according to this question, there is no passage, however, the meaning of mechanical disintegration can be easily detected in biology.
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Ortho and para hydrogen are....... a). molecular form. b). Nuclear form. c) allotropic form. d). All
Ortho and para hydrogen are nuclei forms
HELP NEEDED ASAP THANK YOU SO MUCH!!
For the reaction C + 2H2 - CH4
how many grams of carbon are required to produce 10.7 moles of methane, CH4?
Use the following molar masses:
hydrogen: 1
carbon: 12
128.4 grams of carbon are required to produce 10.7 moles of methane.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction C + 2H2 - CH4 is as follows:C + 2H2 ⟶ CH4.
In this equation, we can see that for one mole of methane (CH4), one mole of carbon (C) and two moles of hydrogen (H2) are required.
The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol.
The molar mass of methane is the sum of the molar masses of its constituent atoms, which is 12 g/mol (for carbon) + 4(1 g/mol) (for hydrogen) = 16 g/mol.
To find the amount of carbon required to produce 10.7 moles of methane, we can use the following proportion:1 mole CH4 : 1 mole C
Therefore,10.7 moles CH4 : x moles C.
Thus,x = 10.7 moles C.
Since we know the molar mass of carbon (12 g/mol), we can convert the moles of carbon to grams:mass = moles × molar massmass of carbon required = 10.7 moles × 12 g/mol= 128.4 g.
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At STP, one mole of oxygen and one mole of neon contain equal numbers of
Answer:
D) particles but the oxygen has a greater mass.
Explanation:
Just took the test and got it right
At STP, one mole of oxygen and one mole of neon contain equal numbers of particles but oxygen has greater mass.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
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If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many Cr's are there?
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many O's are there?
If an equation includes 7(CrO₄)₂, the numbers of Cr's and O's atoms that are there are 14 and 56 respectively.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms present in a chemical compound can be calculated by multiplying the subscript of the particular element by any coefficient.
According to this question, 7 moles of chromate with the chemical formula; (CrO₄)₂ is given. The number of oxygen and chromium atoms in this compound can be calculated as follows:
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Select the correct electron configuration for Vanadium. (Atomic Number 23)
1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 84s 23d 1
1s 22s 62p 33s 23p 44s 23d 5
1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 64s 23d 3
1s 22s 22p 53s 23p 74s 13d 4
Explanation:
Vanadium is in Period 4 and in the d-block of elements. The highest energy subshell is 4s. (because as electrons fill the 3d subshell, the subshell becomes of lower energy than 4s)
We have 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d³4s².
Answer:
Vanadium (V) --- d-block element
Location on the periodic table :
4th Period5th GroupAtomic number=23
Atomic mass=51 g/mol
The correct electron configuration for Vanadium is:
V= [Ar]4s²3d³ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³
3. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³ is the right answer.
A recipe gives the instructions below.
After browning the meat, pour off the fat from the pan.
To further reduce fat, use a strainer.
What type of separation methods are described in the
recipe?
O decantation and screening
O distillation and screening
O decantation and centrifugation
O distillation and filtration
Answer:
C. decantation and screening
Explanation: Did it on Edg
The number of moles of molecules in a 12.0-gram sample of Cl2 is equal too?
Answer:
0.3529moles
Explanation:
no of moles =mass ÷molar mass
molar mass =17+17
=34
12÷34
=0.3529moles
According to the mole concept, the number of moles of molecules in a 12.0-gram sample of Cl₂ is equal to 0.169 moles.
What is a mole?
Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.Number of moles is mass/molar mass= 12/70.90=0.169 moles.
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boiling and melting points exploration
Answer:
Boiling- 212° F melting- 32°F
Explanation:
prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A;
A + 2H2O = B;
B + K2CO3(aq) = C;
C + heat = D;
D + HBr = E.
find the compounds A, B, C, D and E
Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:
A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.
B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.
C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).
D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.
E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.
Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:
Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A
The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.
Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B
Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.
Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C
Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.
Reaction 4: C + heat = D
Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.
Reaction 5: D + HBr = E
Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.
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HURRY PLEASE! True or false: Making an observation is the first step of the scientific method.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
You must first observe your data then form a hypothesis.
The ________ and ________ are the main systems that move fluid throughout the body.
Oxygen gas is made up of diatomic non-polar covalent molecules. This leads to very weak attraction between molecules. Which statement would this best support?
The oxygen gas is non polar because there is no interaction between the molecules of the gas.
What is a diatomic molecule?A diatomic molecule is one that has only two atoms in it. These atoms are usually atoms of the same element in the majority of the cases that we encounter. Given the fact that the both atoms belong to the same substance, the electronegativity difference between the atoms is zero.
Given that the electronegativity difference between the atoms is zero, there is little or no interaction between the molecules of the substance. Thus the very weak intermolecular interaction is coming from the fact that there is no kind of interaction between the molecules.
Thus oxygen gas is covalent and the molecules do not interact with each other because the bond is nonpolar.
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Climate change as we know it today is
characterized by a(n) __change in the
earth's temperature.
slow
abrupt (sudden)
rough
Which of these is a characteristic of the metal gold?
malleable
A
B
lighter than water
С
magnetic
harder than a diamond
D
Answer:
option A is correct answer of this question
option A is correct answer of this questionhope it helps
cyanate ion waste solution from gold-mining operations can be destroyed by treatment with hypochlorite ion in basic solution. Write a balanced oxidation-reduction equation for this reaction. OCN^-(aq) +OCl^-(aq) --> CO2^-(aq)+N2(g)+Cl^-(aq)+H2O(l)
The balanced oxidation-reduction equation for the destruction of cyanate ion waste solution from gold-mining operations by treatment with hypochlorite ion in basic solution is:
OCN⁻(aq) + OCl⁻(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → CO₂⁻(aq) + N₂(g) + Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
In this reaction, the cyanate ion (OCN⁻) is oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO₂⁻) and nitrogen gas (N₂), while the hypochlorite ion (OCl⁻) is reduced to chloride ion (Cl⁻). The reaction takes place in basic solution, which provides the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) needed to neutralize the acidic H⁺ ions produced during the oxidation of the cyanate ion.
The reaction is exothermic, releasing heat energy as the products form. This reaction is an effective way to dispose of the cyanate ion waste generated by gold-mining operations, as it converts the hazardous waste into harmless gases and ions.
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Give two reasons why a luminous flame is not used for heating purposes. (2mks) a
Answer:
The Two reasons are :-
1. Combustion efficiency
2. Standardization of test conditions as non-luminous flame.
Explanation:
A luminous flame isn't suitable for heating as it gives out soot (A black powdery or flaky substance consisting largely of amorphous carbon, produced by the incomplete burning of organic matter)