what is the freezing point of a solution that contains 1.00 mole of a nonelectrolyte dissolved in 1000 grams of water

Answer:

the method is fractional distillation

1) a) The apparatus that can be used to separate a mixture of ethanol and water is called a fractional distillation apparatus. It consists of the following components:

b) The method of separation used in this apparatus is called fractional distillation.

2) In fractional distillation, the fractionating column provides additional surfaces for the vaporized components to condense and revalorize.

Distillation flask: This is a round-bottomed flask where the mixture of ethanol and water is initially placed.

Fractionating column: A long column with several glass beads or plates. It provides a large surface area for the vaporized components to condense and revalorize, aiding in the separation process.

Thermometer: It is placed at the top of the fractionating column to monitor the temperature during the distillation process.

Condenser: It is a coiled glass tube connected to the fractionating column. Cold water flows through the condenser, causing the vaporized components to condense back into liquid form.

Receiver flask: This is where the separated components are collected. The receiver flask is placed at the end of the condenser.

b) The method of separation used in this apparatus is called fractional distillation. Fractional distillation is employed when the components of a mixture have similar boiling points. In the case of ethanol and water, they form an azeotropic mixture with a boiling point of around 78.2°C. Simple distillation would not effectively separate these two components because they would boil together and vaporize simultaneously.

In fractional distillation, the fractionating column provides additional surfaces for the vaporized components to condense and revaporize. This repeated condensation and revalorization process allows for more efficient separation. The higher surface area in the fractionating column helps to achieve better separation of the ethanol and water, resulting in a more concentrated sample of ethanol in the distillate collected in the receiver flask.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Methanes boiling point would be higher than water's

Water is a liquid because particles are held close to one another by hydrogen bonds, whereas methane is a gas because the weak IMF lets particles to spread out.

Hydrocarbon methane ( CH4 ) is a main constituent of natural gas. Because methane is a greenhouse gas (GHG), its presence in the atmosphere has an impact on the planet's climate and temperature.

A range of anthropogenic (influenced by humans) and natural sources release methane into the atmosphere.

The significant difference in polarity between oxygen and hydrogen causes the water molecules to be dipolar. As a result, a strong hydrogen bond forms between the H and O of nearby water molecules, packing the water molecules so closely together that water is a liquid at ambient temperature.

Thus, water is a liquid because particles are held close to one another by hydrogen bonds, whereas methane is a gas because the weak IMF lets particles to spread out.

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Answer:

I think #5 is its structure

Explanation:

Answer: The first is Genes and the second one is the structure.

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is the solute which will move the fastest. Sodium chloride, generally known as salt, is an ionic substance with the chemical formula NaCl.

Denoting a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sea salt, however, also contains other chemical salts. The molar weights of 39.34 g Na and 60.66 g Cl in 100 g of NaCl are 22.99 and 35.45 g/mol, respectively. The salt that contributes the most to the saltiness of seawater and the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms is sodium chloride. Table salt, often known as salt, is frequently used as a condiment and food preservative in its edible form. Many industrial processes employ large amounts of sodium chloride, and it is a significant source of the salt and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical synthesis.

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Answer:

Explanation:

NaCl – Sodium chloride

Other names: {{unbulleted list Saltb Table salt

Appearance: Colorless cubic crystals

CaS – Calcium sulfide

Other names: Calcium monosulfide

Hepar calcies Sulfurated lime

The claim that vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves is supported by the study at a significance level of 0.005.

To determine if vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves, we can conduct a hypothesis test.

The z-value is calculated as:

z = (p₁ - p₂) / √((p₁(1 - p₁) / n₁) + (p₂(1 - p₂) / n₂))

where p₁ and p₂ are the sample proportions, and n₁ and n₂ are the sample sizes.

Certainly! Let's calculate the z-value to determine if vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves.

For vinyl gloves:

Sample size (n₁) = 240

Leaking gloves (x₁) = 0.63 * 240 = 151.2 (approximated to 151)

For latex gloves:

Sample size (n₂) = 240

Leaking gloves (x₂) = 0.07 * 240 = 16.8 (approximated to 17)

We will calculate the z-value using the formula:

z = (p₁ - p₂) / √((p₁(1 - p₁) / n₁) + (p₂(1 - p₂) / n₂))

where p₁ and p₂ are the sample proportions.

p₁ = x₁ / n₁ = 151 / 240 ≈ 0.629

p₂ = x₂ / n₂ = 17 / 240 ≈ 0.071

Calculating the z-value:

z = (0.629 - 0.071) / √((0.629 * (1 - 0.629) / 240) + (0.071 * (1 - 0.071) / 240))

z ≈ 13.239

The calculated z-value is approximately 13.239. To determine if the claim is supported, we compare this value to the critical z-value for a one-tailed test at a significance level of 0.005.

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Explanation:

They have a directly proportional relationship.

i.e.

when one of them varies in magnitude, the others will also vary directly.

Quantities expressed as products of each other are always inversely proportional & those expressed as quotients are directly proportional with each other.

KE = 1/2mv^2

Thus, we know that m & v in KE are inversely related.

Inverse proportionality - when m increases, v decreases. & vice versa.

Direct proportionality - when v increases KE also increases

If Temperature increases then the probability of atoms to randomly collide with each other increases rapidly.

the rapidity of these atoms result from the increase in speed(v). since v & KE have a direct r/n ship, KE also increases. as a result the atoms get a relatively high freedom of movement compared to that of those in solids.

Answer:

ligma

Explanation:

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic because the energy of each bond in the reactants is less than the energy of a bond in the products is the right answer

The reactions based on the absorption and release of the energy are called endothermic and exothermic reactions. The reaction is exothermic.

Exothermic reactions are the reaction in which the reactant produces products that release energy from the system to the surroundings. In the reaction bond energy of the reactant is less than the product.

Energy from the system is released in the form of heat, sound, light and electricity. The weak bonds of the compounds are replaced with stronger ones and the standard enthalpy of the reaction is negative.

Therefore, option c. reaction is exothermic is correct.

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P1 = 756 torr

P2 = 499 torr

V2 = 789 mL

V1 = ?

applying Boyle's Law

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

756 torr * V1 = 499 torr * 789 mL

V1 = 499 torr * 789 mL / 756 torr

V1 = 520.78 mL

A simplified description of a chemical reaction known as a "skeletal equation" contains only the chemical formulas of the reactants and products. It is devoid of details regarding relative quantities or equilibrium equation.

The following coefficients are missing from the skeleton equation:

Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 6KOH(aq) → 2Al(OH)₂(aq) + 3K₂SO₄(aq)

Chemical equations are often balanced by beginning with the skeletal equation. The coefficients (the numbers in front of the formulas) are then changed to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the equation. The stoichiometry and ratio of reactants and products in a chemical reaction is given by a balanced equation.

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Answer:

D. Partial pressure

Explanation:

Partial pressure is the individual pressure exerted by each gas present in a gaseous mixture. As he is measuring the pressure of each gas in the atmosphere separately, so PARTIAL PRESSURE is the exact term for his measurement.

Answer:

About 0.0940 M.

Explanation:

Recall that NaOH is a strong base, so it dissociates completely into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions. Because the acid is monoprotic, we can represent it with HA. Thus, the reaction between HA and NaOH is:

\(\displaystyle \text{HA}_\text{(aq)} + \text{OH}^-_\text{(aq)} \longrightarrow \text{H$_2$O}_\text{($\ell$)} + \text{A}^-_\text{(aq)}\)

Using the fact that it took 15.00 mL of NaOH to reach the endpoint, determine the number of HA that was reacted with:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 15.00\text{ mL} &\cdot \frac{0.125\text{ mol NaOH}}{1\text{ L}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}} \\ \\ &\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol OH}^-}{1\text{ mol NaOH}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol HA}}{1\text{ mol OH}^-}\\ \\ & = 0.00188\text{ mol HA}\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the molarity of the original solution was:

\(\displaystyle \left[ \text{HA}\right] = \frac{0.00188\text{ mol}}{20.00\text{ mL}} \cdot \frac{1000\text{ mL}}{1\text{ L}} = 0.0940\text{ M}\)

In conclusion, the molarity of the unknown acid is about 0.0940 M.

when the temperature of an isolated system decreases while the surroundings of a non-isolated system gains heat.

Answer:

Later when they are older

Explanation:

brainliest/

To determine the predicted rate law, we need the actual reaction and the experimental data for the reaction rate. Without that information, it is not possible to provide a specific predicted rate law.

In general, the rate law expresses the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentrations of its reactants. It is determined experimentally by measuring the reaction rate at different concentrations of the reactants.Apologies, but without specific experimental data or a given reaction, it is not possible to provide the predicted rate law or determine the concentrations of reactants. The rate law depends on the specific reaction and is determined experimentally by measuring the reaction rate at different concentrations of the reactants. Each reaction has its own unique rate law that cannot be predicted without experimental data.

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The more the number of particles the better the frost protection hence, salt offers a better frost protection than sugar.

The term frost protection has to do with protection agianst the accumulation of frost or snow.

We have to note that this property depends on the ability of the substance to decrease the melting point of ice. The more the number of particles the better the frost protection hence, salt offers a better frost protection than sugar.

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If 4 grams of hydrogen with excess oxygen make 18 grams of water, what is the yield in percentage terms? 2H^2 + O^2 —-> 2H^2O

Hydrogen is a gas at standard conditions of temperature and pressure, but around -423 degrees Fahrenheit, it condenses into a liquid (minus 253 degrees Celsius).

The majority of stars and the sun include it, and the planet Jupiter is primarily made of it. Water has the most hydrogen on Earth. All that can be discovered of it as a gas in the air is less than 1 part per million by volume.

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Answer:1,430,880 feet.

Explanation: You would multiply 271*5280 because there are 5280 feet in one mile. This equals 1,430,880 feet.

The number of moles of NaCl present in 276.50 mL of 1.55 M NaCl solution is 0.429 mol.

To find the number of moles of NaCl in a given solution, we can use the formula: moles of solute = concentration of solution x volume of solution We are given the following information:Concentration of solution = 1.55 MVolume of solution = 276.50 mL

To use this formula, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L).1 L = 1000 mLTherefore, 276.50 mL = 0.27650 LNow, we can substitute the given values in the formula and calculate the number of moles of NaCl present in the solution:moles of solute = concentration of solution x volume of solution= 1.55 M x 0.27650 L= 0.429 molTherefore, there are 0.429 moles of NaCl in 276.50 mL of 1.55 M NaCl solution. Hence, the correct option is 0.429.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

They lose energy and slow down and move closer to other gas molecules and the molecules collect together to form a liquid

Answer:

B.  They lose energy.

Explanation:

took the test, can confirm it's b ヾ(•ω•`)o

Answer:

320.23g of CH3OH.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CO(g) + 2H2(g)—> CH3OH(l)

Next, we shall determine the masses of CO and H2 that reacted and the mass of CH3OH produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below below:

Molar mass of CO = 12 + 16 = 28g/mol

Mass of CO from the balanced equation = 1 x 28 = 28g

Molar mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol

Mass of H2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 2= 4g

Molar mass of CH3OH = 12 + (3x1) + 16 + 1 = 32g/mol

Mass of CH3OH from the balanced equation = 1 x 32 = 32g

From the balanced equation above,

28g of CO reacted with 4g of H2 to produce 32g of CH3OH.

Next, we shall determine the the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

28g of CO reacted with 4g of H2.

280.2g of CO will react with =

(280.2 x 4)/28 = 40.03g of H2.

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 40.03g out of 50.5g of H2 is required to react completely with 280.2g of CO.

Therefore, CO is the limiting reactant and H2 is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of methanol, CH3OH produced from the reaction.

In this case, the limiting reactant will be used because it will give the maximum yield of the reaction since all of it is used up in the reaction. The limiting reactant is CO and the mass of methanol, CH3OH produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

28g of CO reacted to produce 32g of CH3OH.

Therefore, 280.2g of CO will react to produce = (280.2 x 32)/28 = 320.23g of CH3OH.

Therefore, 320.23g of CH3OH were produced from the reaction.

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What happens to the state of liquid water if enough heat is added?

==============================

The empirical formula of Benzoic Acid is C3H3O.

What is an empirical formula?

An empirical formula represents the simplest ratio of atoms present in a compound. It is determined based on experimental data, such as the mass or percentage composition of elements in the compound.

We are given the percentages of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) in benzoic acid:

C: 68.8%

H: 5.0%

O: 26.2%

To convert these percentages to grams, assume we have a 100g sample of benzoic acid.

C: 68.8g

H: 5.0g

O: 26.2g

Next, we need to convert the grams of each element to moles using their respective atomic masses:

C: 68.8g / 12.01 g/mol = 5.73 mol

H: 5.0g / 1.01 g/mol = 4.95 mol

O: 26.2g / 16.00 g/mol = 1.64 mol

Now, we need to find the simplest whole number ratio of these moles. To do this, divide each mole value by the smallest value:

C: 5.73 mol / 1.64 mol = 3.50 ≈ 3

H: 4.95 mol / 1.64 mol = 3.02 ≈ 3

O: 1.64 mol / 1.64 mol = 1.00 ≈ 1

So we got C3H3O.

Hence, the empirical formula of benzoic acid is C3H3O.

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Answer:

The periodic table has changed throughout the years because new discoveries have been made and new theories have been developed

Philly's percent yield in this reaction is approximately 19.89%.

To calculate the percent yield of the reaction, we need to compare the actual yield (the amount of carbon dioxide produced in the reaction) to the theoretical yield (the maximum amount of carbon dioxide that can be produced based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation).

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

2C7H6O2 + 15O2 -> 14CO2 + 6H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of C7H6O2 (benzoic acid) reacted, 14 moles of CO2 are produced.

First, let's calculate the theoretical yield of CO2:

Molar mass of C7H6O2 (benzoic acid) = 122.12 g/mol

Moles of C7H6O2 = Mass / Molar mass = 120 g / 122.12 g/mol = 0.982 mol

According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 0.982 mol of C7H6O2 will produce (14/2) * 0.982 mol of CO2.

Theoretical yield of CO2 = (14/2) * 0.982 mol * molar mass of CO2 = 6.859 * 44.01 g = 301.7 g

Now, let's calculate the percent yield:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) * 100

Percent yield = (60 g / 301.7 g) * 100 = 19.89%

Therefore, Philly's percent yield in this reaction is approximately 19.89%.

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