what is the difference between ""drying the organic layer with sodium sulfate"" and ""evaporating the organic solvent?"" (hint: do these imply the same physical/chemical process? how are they the same or different?)

Answers

Answer 1

The difference between drying the organic layer and solvent evaporation is explained below.

When an organic component is extracted, there is always the possibility of traces of water or moisture remaining in the organic layer. To eliminate water from the organic layer, the organic layer is frequently treated with sodium sulfate, a process known as drying the organic layer. The organic layer is concentrated once it has been freed of water by evaporating the organic solvent. There is always some water remaining in the organic layer after aqueous extractions. Adding anhydrous sodium sulfate for drying the organic layer, eliminates this water by creating sodium sulfate hydrate, which is likewise a solid and so easily filtered away.

Solvent evaporation is the process of emulsifying polymer in aqueous phase and dispersing it in a volatile solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, or ethyl acetate. The solvent is then evaporated using high heat, vacuum, or continuous stirring. By placing the solution in an open container, solvent evaporation occurs (an Erlenmeyer, evaporating dish, beaker, vial). The solvent is boiled out by placing the container on a heat source (steam bath, hot plate, heating mantle, sand bath).

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Related Questions

The image to the left is
a simple circuit. If the
switch is opened in this
circuit, what will
happen?
A. The lights will turn off.
B. There will be no change.
C. The lights will turn on.
D. Electrons will flow.

The image to the left isa simple circuit. If theswitch is opened in thiscircuit, what willhappen?A. The

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: A switch is in an improper position when the switch pole screw lies against the switch box and the runner is shorted, which causes the fuse to blow when you turn the lights off.

Calculate the mass, in grams of Potassium hydroxide that would be required to neutralize .955 mols of Sulfuric acid.
The equation for this is 2KOH(aq) +H2SO3(aq) -> K2SO3(aq) + 2H2O(l)
I got the answer 157.97419 grams or 157.974 grams rounded.
I hope my calculation is right.

Answers

The mass of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 0.955 moles of sulfuric acid is 107.08 grams.

The balanced equation you provided is for the reaction of potassium hydroxide with sulfur dioxide, not sulfuric acid. The correct equation is:

2KOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

To find the mass of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 0.955 moles of sulfuric acid, you can use the mole ratio between potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid in the balanced equation, which is 2:1. That means you need twice as many moles of potassium hydroxide as sulfuric acid to completely neutralize it.

So, the number of moles of potassium hydroxide required is 2 x 0.955 = 1.91 moles.

To calculate the mass of potassium hydroxide required, you can use its molar mass, which is 56.11 g/mol:

mass = number of moles x molar mass

mass = 1.91 moles x 56.11 g/mol

mass = 107.08 g

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Chemistry a chemistry teacher needs to mix an acid solution for an experiment. How much hydrochloric acid needs to be mixed with 1500 milliliters of water to make a solution that is 12% acid? if necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

180 mL of hydrochloric acid needs to be mixed with 1500 milliliters of water to make a solution that is 12% acid.

What is a mixture?
A mixture is a substance made up of two or more chemical compounds with different properties that are not chemically connected. The physical combination of two or more substances results in solutions, suspensions, or colloids, which retain the separate identity of the individual constituents.

The amount of hydro chlorocalcite will be calculated as below:- 1500x12

Hence, 180 mL of hydrochloric acid needs to be mixed with 1500 milliliters of water to make a solution that is 12% acid.

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Give me some questions exam/test questions or hypothetical questions which apply the general formula for alkanes (CnH2n+2) and alkenes (CnH2n)

Answers

Explanation:

CnH2n−2

is the formula for ____________.

Right before a predicted overnight freeze, farmers spray water on crops to protect the plants. Use the properties of water to explain how this method works. Be sure to identify why hydrogen bonds are responsible for this phenomenon.

Answers

Plants are sprayed with water at night to absorb  the heat of freezing thereby keeping the plant warm and avoiding the overnight freeze.

How to avoid overnight freeze

One of the concerns that farmers have during winter is hot to keep their crops from freezing. When the crop freezes, yield of the crop could be affected in the long run.

It is common to spray the plant with water before night so that it can take away the heat of freezing thereby keeping the plant warm and avoiding the overnight freeze.

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HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

22.4/3.8=5.89

Explanation:

Which is most useful in classifying stars? (1 point)
A. knowing the movements of a star
B. knowing the size of a star
C. knowing the apparent magnitude of a star
D. knowing the color and brightness of a star

Answers

Answer:

B. Knowing the color and brightness of a star

Explanation:

Hi, what's your worse break up story?

Answers

cheated on me with my sister

what happens after we die? spirtually and physically

Answers

We will never come back
we lay to rest for the rest of our lives

Please Help! Chemistry question

Please Help! Chemistry question
Please Help! Chemistry question

Answers

Answer:

i think ur right

Explanation:

Shriram saw the Sun on his LEFT while Kabir saw it on his RIGHT.Based on this, Which of the following statements is true?

Answers

Answer:

they were facing the oppisite ways

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid (hcl) is combined with cesium hydroxide (csoh) in a neutralization reaction. Which ions will combine to form a salt? check all that apply. H+h3o+cl-cs+oh-.

Answers

The ions that will combine to form a salt in the neutralization reaction are Cl- and Cs+.

Which ions combine to form the salt?

In a neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and cesium hydroxide (CsOH), the hydrogen ion (H+) from HCl combines with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from CsOH to form water (H2O).

This is the neutralization step where the acid and base react to produce a salt and water.

The remaining ions, chloride ion (Cl-) from HCl and cesium ion (Cs+) from CsOH, combine to form the salt cesium chloride (CsCl).

Therefore, the ions Cl- and Cs+ are the ones that combine to form the salt in this reaction.

Neutralization reactions occur when an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. The hydrogen ion (H+) from the acid combines with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from the base to form water (H2O).

The remaining ions from the acid and base combine to form the salt. In this case, hydrochloric acid (HCl) donates its hydrogen ion (H+) to combine with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from cesium hydroxide (CsOH) to form water.

The chloride ion (Cl-) from HCl and the cesium ion (Cs+) from CsOH combine to form the salt cesium chloride (CsCl). The salt is an ionic compound composed of Cs+ cations and Cl- anions.

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Which percentage represents the amount of Earth's water that is found in oceans?
A 3%
B. 71%
C.97%

Answers

Your correct answer is C. 97%

The carbon atoms in cellulose found in a log originally came from _____ absorbed by the plant. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: Your answer is carbon dioxide in the air

Hope this helps!

The speed of a wave on a rope is 50cm/s an its wave
length is 10cm. What is its frequency

Answers

Answer:

Speed = frequency x wavelength 50 cm/s = Freq x 10cm

Explanation:

Iron (III) chloride reacts with potassium hydroxide to produce iron (III) hydroxide and
potassium chloride.

Answers

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation is :

FeCl3 + 3KOH → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl

Shown following are the names of several eras that are used to descried the history of the universe. Rank the eras from left to right in the order in which they occurred from first to last. 1. era of nucleosynthesis - fusion created helium nuclei2. particle era - protons, neutrons both common3. era of nuclei - H, He nuclei and electrons existed, but no neutral atoms4. era of atoms - neutral atoms existed, but not stars5. era of galaxies - stars and galaxies common6. Planck era - all 4 forces operated as one7.electroweak era - 3 forces operated: gravity, strong, electroweak8. GUT era - strong, electroweak forces unite as GUT force

Answers

Planck period, GUT era, electroweak era, particle era, nucleosynthesis era, era of nuclei, age of atoms, era of galaxies, from first to last.

What is atom ?

Atoms, which are minuscule bits of matter, are what distinguish each chemical element from the others. A negatively charged core nucleus and one or more orbiting electrons make up an atom. It's possible to see the positively charged, relatively large neutrons and protons that make up the nucleus.

Atoms are the basic building blocks of stuff. Anything that has mass and takes up space is made up of atoms.

The combined masses of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom are known as the atomic mass, commonly referred to as the atomic weight. The weight or mass of an atom is given in atomic mass units.

Although electrons make up a very small portion of the mass of the atomic structure, they are crucial to the chemical events that give rise to molecules. The number of protons plus the number of neutrons can be considered the atomic weight for the majority of uses. Since the amount of neutrons in an atom can change, most elements can have a variety of atomic weights.

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How many moles do you have if you have 144 L of a gas at SATP?

How many moles do you have if you have 144 L of a gas at SATP?

Answers

Answer

moles = 5.81 mol

Explanation

Given:

Volume = 144 L

AT SATP

1 mole = 24.4651 L

Solution:

1 mole = 24.4651 L

x mole = 144 L

x = 144/24.4651

x = 5.8 mol

An organic synthesis to make the pain reliever acetominophen is supposed to produce 280 kg of product but instead produces 70 kg of waste in addition to the acetaminophen. what is the percent yield?

Answers

The theoretical yield in this instance is 280 kg, however the actual yield is only 70 kg. Consequently, the percent yield is calculated as follows: 25% = 70/280 x 100.

How do you find percent yield?We apply the following formula to determine the yield percentage: percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100.The percentage yield indicates how much product is produced in relation to the maximum mass that may be produced. The percentage of atoms in reactants that go on to generate the intended product is determined by the atom economy of a reaction.The efficiency of a chemical process is gauged by percentage yield. It provides us with information on the percentage of our reactants that effectively converted into a product.Percent yield is a metric that contrasts the amount of product we actually generate with the amount we predict we should produce. There will always be a small amount of product left over after a reaction in a genuine lab. How close we can come is indicated by percent yield.

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Which of the following molecules would have the highest boiling point?
a) hexane
b) octane
c) 2-propylpentane
d) 2-methylhexane

Answers

The molecule which would have the highest boiling point is 2-methylhexane. Thus, the correct option will be D.

What is boiling point?

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure. The boiling point of a liquid is a measure of its vapor pressure. The higher the boiling point, the higher the vapor pressure of the liquid, and the more heat is required to vaporize it.

The boiling point of a substance is affected by the strength and types of intermolecular forces. The stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point. 2-methylhexane has highest boiling point because it has the highest number of carbons and branches, which contribute to its strong intermolecular forces that lead to a higher boiling point.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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why light can change materials in different ways.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Transparent and translucent materials transmit most of the light that strikes them, but not all of it. Light can also

reflect off these materials. When light reflects, it is bouncing off something. Windows transmit most of the light that strikes them, but they also reflect light. If you have a lamp turned on near a window at night, you can see the reflection of the lamp in the window.

Transparent and translucent materials also absorb some of the light that strikes them. When something absorbs light, it is soaking up the light. When light is absorbed by an object, the light energy changes to heat energy and the object heats up. If you touch a window that has been in the sunlight, you will notice that it is warm.

Opaque materials do not transmit any light. All of the light that strikes an opaque material is reflected or absorbe

Most materials People also ask
How does light affect different materials?
Most materials absorb some colors of light and reflect others, to varying extents, so that
they are colored. Some materials will even absorb light of one color and re-emit light of
another color, an effect called fluorescense.

You have a shiny metal disc that weighs 1.31 kg that you want to find out what its made of. When you put the disc into a graduated cylinder with 5L in it, you see that the water level rose by about 125 mL. You have a list of densities for various shiny metals: silver= 10.5 g/ mL, nickel= 8.9 g/mL, titanium = 4.5 g/mL, and rhodium = 10.7 g/ mL. What is the disc made of?

Answers

Answer:

The disc is made of silver.

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to calculate the metal's density. To do so we need its mass (already given by the problem, 1.31 kg) and its volume.

Following Archimedes' principle, the volume of water displaced by the disk is equal to the disk's volume. This means the metal's volume is 125 mL.

Now we convert 1.31 kg into g, to better compare with the given options:

1.31 kg * 1000 = 1310 g

Finally we calculate the metal's density:

Density = Mass / VolumeDensity = 1310 g / 125 mL = 10.48 g/mL

Looking at the densities given by the problem, the closest one is silver.

When setting up the distillation setup, which port on the condenser serves as the water inlet?

Answers

The answer would be the round- bottom flask. When setting up the distillation setup and the round-bottom flask port serves as the water inlet.

As the round-bottom flasks is used for the boiling and also known as boiling flask.

Hence it permit the flask to have a uniform heating all over the process. The heat dispense equally in the entire process.

It is also called as RB flask.

Discovered by Emil Erlenmeyer and this equipment made from Pyrex glass.

Round-bottom flasks are the kind of flasks having spherical bottoms used as experimental glassware, generally used for chemical or biochemical work.

Hence, The port farthest from the RB flask.

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Predict the rate equation for the mechanism for the reaction between chlorine atoms and ozone molecules and write the overall reaction.

Predict the rate equation for the mechanism for the reaction between chlorine atoms and ozone molecules

Answers

We must take into account the suggested mechanism mentioned in your previous mail in order to anticipate the rate equation for the reaction between chlorine atoms (Cl) and ozone (O3):

ClO + O3 Cl + 2O2 (rapid step), step 1.

Step 2 (slow step): ClO + Cl Cl2 + O2.

The whole response can be expressed as follows:

2O3 → 3O2

By taking into account the rate-determining step, which is the slowest step in the suggested mechanism, we may formulate the rate equation for the total reaction. It is Step 2 in this instance:

Rate = k[ClO][Cl]

Where:

k is the rate constant for the reaction

[ClO] is the concentration of ClO

[Cl] is the concentration of Cl

Rate = k[ClO][Cl]

Where: [ClO] is the concentration of ClO [Cl] is the concentration of Cl, and k is the reaction's rate constant

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a 25g sample of an unknown gas has a volume of 3.9 l at 25 celsius and 2 atm pressure. it is found to be 7.7% hydrogen and 92.3% carbon. what is its molecular formula

Answers

The molecular formula of the given sample is obtained by the ideal gas equation that is PV=nRT.

here volume given is 3.9L and pressure give n is 2 atm and temperature given is 25 C, amount of the sample given is 25 g. here we put the expression of ,  PV= nRT .then it is found to be 7.7% hydrogen and 92.3% carbon. first we should convert the percentage in to mass. so,7.7% becomes 7.7g and 92.3% become 92.3 gram. Then transform the mass into moles. so H becomes 7.7/1.01= 7.62 mole. and C becomes, 92.3/12.01= 7.69 moles. Then put all these in the relation of empirical formula and molecular formula. Then the molecular formula of the unknown gas can be obtained.

       

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Predict whether the bond between each pair of atoms will be no polar convalent, polar covalent or ionic
A. Carbon and fluorine
B. Iron and Oxygen
C. Chlorine and chlorine.
PLEASE ITS A TWST QUESTION WORTH 5 marks.
PLEASEEEE HELPPP

Answers

Yes sir I’m not sure why what I said so yes sir I’m not gonna go to the bathroom I’m just gonna go home I’m gonna be there in about a week or two I don’t uueiueyey

what is the slope of the line segment

-3
-1/3
1/3
3​

what is the slope of the line segment-3-1/31/33

Answers

Answer:

slope = 3

Explanation:

\(slope = \frac{3 - 0}{1 - 0} \\ = 3\)

What is the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 mn

Answers

The frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.

Frequency of waves

The frequency and wavelength of a wave are related by the following equation:

λf = c

Where λ is the wavelength of the wave in meters, f is the frequency in Hertz, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.

in this case, λ = 676 nm = 6.76 x \(10^{-7\) m

c = 299,792,458 m/s

Making f the subject of the formula:

f = c/λ

  = 299,792,458/6.76 x \(10^{-7\)

  = 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz

In other words, the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.

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Calculate the number of carbon atoms in a 140.0g sample of glucose (C6H12O6) . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

There are 2.81 * 10^24 atoms present

Explanation:

To get this, we need to know the number of moles present in 140gramms of carbon.

Mathematically;

number of moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of glucose is = 180 g/mol

So the number of moles will be ;

140/180 = 0.7778 mole

1 mole of glucose contains 6 moles of carbon;

so 0.7778 moles will contain = 4.667 moles

Mathematically, the number of atoms in 1 mole is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

The number of atoms in 4.667 moles will be :

4.667 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.81 * 10^24 atoms

What can you say to the movie san andreas you've watch?

Answers

It appears that your answer contains either a link or inappropriate words. Please correct and submit again!

This is what it keeps saying when I want to answer so I have commented my answer below:

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