what is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Answers

Answer 1

Saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons are two types of organic compounds that differ in the number and arrangement of their carbon-carbon bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbons, also known as alkanes, contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms in their molecular structure. They are said to be "saturated" because they contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms that can be bonded to the carbon atoms. As a result, they have a linear or branched chain structure, and they are solid or semi-solid at room temperature. Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and propane (C3H8).Unsaturated hydrocarbons, on the other hand, contain one or more double or triple bonds between their carbon atoms. This means that they have fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to their carbon atoms than is possible in a saturated hydrocarbon.

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Related Questions

if a bowing ball hits a wall with a force of 6 N, the wall exerts a force of ____ back on the bowing ball
Α. 0N
B. 3N
C. 6N
D. 12N

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

good luck

A compound consists of 3 moles of carbon and 4 moles of hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of this compound?
Group of answer choices

CH4

C3H3

C3H4

C4H3

Answers

Answer:thanks for the points

Explanation:

Explain why coal, oil, and natural gas are fossil fuels.

Answers

Answer:

They are fossil fuels because they were formed because of fossilized remains of animals and plants that lived many years ago. They also have a high carbon content.

Which of the following has a negative charge?

neutrons
electrons
nucleus
protons

Answers

Answer:

electrons have a negative charge

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

during photosynthesis, the cell forms c6h12o6 (glucose) and o2 (oxygen gas) by combining co2 (carbon dioxide) and h2o (water). classify the molecules as reactants or products in the chemical reaction.

Answers

Reactants: CO₂ (carbon dioxide) and H₂O (water)

Products: C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) and O₂ (oxygen gas)

In the chemical reaction of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are the reactants. These are the substances that undergo a chemical change and are consumed during the reaction. They are necessary for the production of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen gas (O₂), which are the products of photosynthesis. The reactants, CO₂ and H₂O, are converted into glucose and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis, which occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Glucose serves as an energy source for the cell and is used in various metabolic processes, while oxygen is released as a byproduct and plays a crucial role in supporting respiration in organisms that consume it. The classification of the molecules as reactants and products helps to understand the flow and transformation of matter during photosynthesis.

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Which element is most likely to react with Br?


- Fe

- N

- Ar

- Li


Which element is least likely to react with Br?


- Fe

- N

- Ar

- Li

Answers

The element is most likely to react with Br is Li(Lithium). Alkali metals have very low density, which makes them very reactive, because they want to gain energy and become stable.

Lithium is an alkali metal which belongs to group 1 . Bromine (Br) reacts with many metals, sometimes very vigorously. For instance, with potassium, it reacts explosively. Bromine even combines with relatively unreactive metals, such as platinum and palladium. The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive. Lithium, sodium, and potassium all react with water, for example.

Out of the given elements the correct choice is Li.

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The volume and amount of aflium gas remains constant.
Under these conditions, aflium gas has an initial pressure of
635 torr when it is at 67.0°C. What is the new temperature if
the pressure drops to 250 torr?

Answers

Answer:

133.85 K

Explanation:

Initial pressure, P₁ = 635 torr

Initial temperature, T₁ = 67.0°C = 340 K

Final pressure, P₂ = 250 torr

We need to find the new temperature. The relation between temperature and pressure is given by :

\(\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{P_2T_1}{P_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{250\times 340}{635}\\\\T_2=133.85\ K\)

So, the new temperature is equal to 133.85 K.

Cavendish’s name for hydrogen gas was "inflammable air." The word inflammable means "to burn." (Note that in is not a prefix in this word.) Why did Cavendish use this name?

Answers

Answer:

The gas formed in the experiment could catch fire easily. So, he named the gas inflammable air.

This was the answer straight from Plato. I hope that this helped you, please mark me the brainiest, like and rate my answer if it did! :)

Explanation:

This was the answer straight from Plato. I hope that this helped you, please mark me the brainiest, like and rate my answer if it did! :)

Answer:

The gas formed in the experiment could catch fire easily. So, he named the gas inflammable air.

Explanation: your welcome

Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small
numbers using
to make them easier to work with.
a square roots
b ratios
C exponents
d logarithms

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

An object with a mass of 8.2 g raises the level of water in a graduated cylinder from 25.1 mL to 28.3 mL. What is the density of the object? g/mL

Answers

Answer:

The density is 2.5625g/mL. Hope this helped! :)

Explanation:

M= 8.2g                                                                               D=M/V

V= 28.3-25.1=3.2mL

D=8.2g/3.2mL

D= 2.5625g/mL

What's the actual size of an atom?
Why does the amount of protons change the atom but not the neutrons?
Are we able to "edit atoms" and create new elements
what happens when an atom becomes too positively charged or negatively charged

Answers

Answer:

1.An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small; typical sizes are around 100 picometers ( 1 × 10−10 m, a ten-millionth of a millimeter, or 1/254,000,000 of an inch).

3.New elements aren't exactly discovered anymore. However, they can be made, using particle accelerators and nuclear reactions. A new element is made by adding a proton (or more than one) to a pre-existing element. This can be done by smashing protons into atoms or by colliding atoms with each other.

4.If an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged.

If an atom loses an electron, it becomes positively charged.

In living cells, glucose (C6H12O6) is broken down to make energy with the following reaction: C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O How many moles of glucose could be broken down with 0. 36 moles of oxygen​

Answers

0.06 moles of glucose can be broken down with 0.36 moles of oxygen.

To determine how many moles of glucose can be broken down with 0.36 moles of oxygen, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ --> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O.

Step 1: Write the balanced equation.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ --> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

Step 2: Identify the given amount and the substance you need to find.
Given: 0.36 moles of O₂
Find: moles of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)

Step 3: Use the stoichiometry from the balanced equation to find the moles of glucose.
According to the balanced equation, 6 moles of O₂ are required to break down 1 mole of glucose.

Step 4: Calculate the moles of glucose.
(0.36 moles O₂) x (1 mole glucose / 6 moles O₂) = 0.06 moles of glucose

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2. Which of the following does not have a nucleus? a. prokaryotes b. eukaryotes c. prokaryotes and eukaryotes ​

Answers

Answer:

Erythrocytes

Erythrocytes do not contain a nucleus. This would make answer choice "A" correct. Erythrocytes are red blood cells and these cells differ from the other cells of the body because of the absence of the nucleus. All the other cells noted have nuclei.

Explanation:

Have A Wonderful Day !!

Answer:a. Prokaryotes

Explanation:

A space vehicle returning from the moon enters the atmosphere at a speed of 40,000km/hr. Molecules of nitrogen (1 mole = 28.02g) sticking to the nose of the vehicle with this speed correspond to what temperature?

Answers

The temperature of the nitrogen molecules sticking to the nose of the vehicle is 1.387 x 10⁶ K.

What is the temperature of the nitrogen molecule?

The kinetic energy of a gas molecule can be expressed as;

KE = ¹/₂mv²

Where;

KE is the kinetic energym is the mass of the moleculev is its velocity.

v = 40000 km/hr = 11,111.11 m/s

m = 28.02 g /Na = (28.02 / 6.022 x 10⁻²³) = 4.65 x 10⁻²³ g/molecule

The kinetic energy of one nitrogen molecule is calculated as;

KE = ¹/₂ x 4.65 x 10⁻²³ x 11,111.11²

K.E = 2.87  x 10⁻¹⁵ J

The temperature of the molecule is calculated as;

KE = (3/2) kT

where;

T is the temperature in Kelvink is Boltzmann constant

T = ²/₃ (KE / k)

T = ²/₃ (2.87  x 10⁻¹⁵  / 1.38 x 10⁻²³)

T = 1.387 x 10⁶ K

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Aluminum sulfate can be used in water purification. what is the formula weight of this salt?group of answer choices
a. 342.3 amu
b. 315.3 amu
c. 75.1 amu
d. 150.1 amu

Answers

Aluminum sulfate can be used in water purification  by weighing some measurement. The measurement to that is \(342.3\)amu.

Formula weight = 2×27+3×(32.1+4×16)

        \(\mathrm{Al}_2\left(\mathrm{SO}_4\right)_3 &=\) 342.30amu

As a result, aluminum sulfate can be used to purify water. The formula weight for this salt is 34.30amu. The final answer is (a).

Define aluminium sulphate?Aluminium sulfate is a salt with the formula \(Al2(SO4)3\). It is soluble in water and is mainly used as a coagulating agent in the purification of drinking. Aluminium sulphate \((Al2 (SO4)3)\) is a chemical compound that is soluble in water. The compound is mainly used as a coagulant during the water purification process, wastewater treatment, and paper manufacturing.

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Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%

Answers

Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$

Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$

The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.

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Choose the set that includes the most charged compounds that are more abundant inside neurons, in the cytosol, than outside the neurons, in the extracellular fluid.
potassium ions and proteins

Answers

At rest, K+ concentrations are higher inside neurons. K+ has the propensity to migrate out of the neuron down the concentration gradient because it can freely pass the neuronal membrane.

The inside of the cell contains more potassium ions than the outside does. The system as a whole is electrically neutral because an anion balances out each potassium ion (on either side of the membrane). As a result, there is a high concentration of sodium ions outside the cell and a high concentration of potassium ions inside. Additionally, the neuronal membrane contains specialized proteins known as channels that create gaps in the membrane that are only permeable to certain ions.

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Why can't sound waves travel through space?

Answers

Sound waves are travelling vibrations of particles in media such as air, water or metal. So it stands to reason that they cannot travel through empty space, where there are no atoms or molecules to vibrate.

calculate the mole in 4.5 molecules of carbon dioxide​

Answers

Explanation:

Refer to pic...........

calculate the mole in 4.5 molecules of carbon dioxide
Answer:

4.51 moles of carbon dioxide

Step by step explanation

To calculate the number of moles in 4.5 molecules of carbon dioxide, we need to use the Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles in one mole of a substance.

Avogadro's number (Nᴀ) is 6.022 x 10²³ particles per mole.

Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide as follows:

Number of moles = Number of particles / Avogadro's number

Number of particles of CO2 = 4.5 molecules x 6.022 x 10²³ particles per mole
= 2.711 x 10²⁴ particles

Number of moles of CO2 = 2.711 x 10²⁴ particles / 6.022 x 10²³ particles per mole
= 4.51 moles (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, 4.5 molecules of carbon dioxide is equal to 4.51 moles of carbon dioxide

Someone help with this question

Someone help with this question

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D the dominant over powers the resecive traits

A rate is equal to 0.0200 M/s. If (A) = 0.100 M and rate = k[A][B]2, what is the new rate if the concentration of [A] is increased to 0.300 M? Select one: O A. 0.0800 M/S O B. 0.0600 M/s O C. 0.0400 M/s O D. 0.0200 M/s O E. 0.100 M/S

Answers

The new rate if the concentration of [A] is increased to 0.300 M is 0.5400 M/s.

Let's discuss it further below.

Initially, when [A] = 0.100 M, the rate = 0.0200 M/s.

rate = k[A][B]²

0.0200 M/s = k(0.100 M)([B]²)

0.0200 M/s = 0.001 k [B]²[B]² = 20.0 M/s / 0.001 = 20000 MB = sqrt(20000) = 141.4 M. rate = k(0.100 M)(141.4 M)²

rate = 0.001 M/s × 141.4² M²/s²

rate = 0.0200 M/s.

Now, we can calculate the new rate with the increased [A] of 0.300 M. rate = k[A][B]²

Now, when [A] = 0.300 M, the rate is calculated as rate = k(0.300 M)([B]²)

If we compare the initial and final rates:0.0200 M/s = k(0.100 M)(141.4 M)²

0.0200 M/s = k(0.0300 M)([B]²)141.4²

M²/s² = [B]² / 0.001[B]² = 141400 M/s

rate = k(0.300 M)(141400 M/s)²

rate = 0.001 M/s × 0.3 M × (141400 M/s)^2

rate = 0.5400 M/s

The new rate is 0.5400 M/s.

Therefore, option (E) is the correct answer.

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The class of drug that increases the activity of the central nervous system is known as:

A. stimulants
B. narcotics
C. hallucinogens
D. depressants

Answers

Answer:

A. stimulants

Explanation:

I believe the answer is A. Stimulants

PLEASE HELP IM GONNA FAIL THIS WHOLE YEAR PLEASE

PLEASE HELP IM GONNA FAIL THIS WHOLE YEAR PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Mg+HCl = MgCl+H2

Explanation:

you just have to write the correct formula of these elemernt

Please help me in Q3 it’s not understandable to me

Please help me in Q3 its not understandable to me

Answers

Answer:

A- mixture

B- element

C- compound

Explanation:

A mixture is composed of two or more substances. Since it is not entirely homogeneous throughout, then it can not melt or boil at a fixed temperature.

An element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. This describes substance B.

A pure chemical element has a fixed melting and boiling point.

A compound is composed of one or more chemical elements. A compound may be broken down into its components by certain processes.

Which statements describe functions of DNA? Select three options.

Answers

Answer:

The function of DNA is to store all of the genetic information that an organism needs to develop, function, and reproduce. Essentially, it is the biological instruction manual found in each of your cells. The instructions in DNA are written in a simple alphabet that has just four letters—A, T, C, and G.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is ABD

Explanation:

List two functions organ systems can perform

Answers

Answer:

nervous system- sends signals to the brain

respiratory system- sends oxygen to the body

how does dalton's theory explain the process of chemical change.

Answers

Dalton's theory, also known as the atomic theory of matter, provides a fundamental understanding of chemical change. According to this theory, atoms are indivisible and indestructible particles that combine in fixed ratios to form compounds. In the process of chemical change, known as a chemical reaction, atoms are rearranged, but they are neither created nor destroyed.

In more detail, Dalton's theory explains that when a chemical reaction occurs, the bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed, resulting in the creation of different substances. These reactions occur due to the rearrangement of atoms and the redistribution of their electrons.

For example, in the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water, Dalton's theory explains that the hydrogen and oxygen atoms combine in a fixed ratio of two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom. The reaction involves breaking the bonds between hydrogen and oxygen molecules and forming new bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms to create water molecules.

Overall, Dalton's theory provides a framework for understanding how chemical changes occur through the rearrangement of atoms and the formation of new substances with different properties.

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What is the Chemical Formula and Net Ionic Equations for all three solutions.

What is the Chemical Formula and Net Ionic Equations for all three solutions.

Answers

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

As you are asking for chemical formula and ionic equation, then, I will assume that after the station #3 below, are the solutions you are requiring.

You are also not specifing if you want for example, result of solution 1 + solution 3. If you need that, please post that on another question.

Now for the chemical formula, you need to identify the elements in all 3 solutions, and also the type of compound.

1. Solution 2 Potassium Iodide:

In this case we have Potassium on one side, and Iodine on the other side, the symbol for those are K and l. As Potassium have the +1 oxidation state, cause is the only one that it can have, when it's next to an halide like chlorine or bromine, it will form a binary salt. The halides, usually work with the lowest oxydation state. In the case of Iodide it will be -1, so, the formula will be:

KI

And the net ionic equation will be the chemical equation that shows how the charges and atoms are balanced. In this case it would be:  

K⁺ + I⁻ ------> KI

2. Solution 1 and 3, Lead (II) nitrate and Sodium carbonate:

In this case I will work with both, because both of the solution are tertiary compounds. In this cases, we have two tertiary salt, The Sodium symbol is Na, and is working with it oxydation state +1. Carbonate is an anion and have the formula CO₃ working with the oxydation state -2. Lead can work with oxidation state +2 and +4. It's symbol is Pb. Nitrate is NO₃ and works with oxydation state -1 instead.

The chemical formula and ionic equation for both will be:

Lead(II) nitrate: Pb(NO₃)₂

Sodium Carbonate: Na₂CO₃

And the net equations:

Lead nitrate: Pb²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ ------> Pb(NO₃)₂

Copper sulfate: 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ -------> Na₂CO₃

Hope this helps

what is the polarity of slime molecules

Answers

Slime is a non-Newtonian fluid and does not have a molecular structure that can be considered polar or non-polar. The term "polarity" typically refers to the distribution of electrical charge within a molecule. In the case of slime, the material is made up of polymer molecules, which are long chains of repeating units. These polymer molecules interact with each other through hydrogen bonding, which gives the material its unique properties such as being a non-Newtonian fluid. However, these interactions are not based on polarity, so it is not appropriate to describe slime as being polar or non-polar.

Answer:

The polarity of slime molecules depends on the specific type of slime. There are many different types of slime, each made up of different types of molecules.

For example, if we consider a typical type of slime made from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), the polarity of the PVA molecules will depend on their molecular structure and the type of bonding between the atoms. PVA is a synthetic polymer made up of repeating units of vinyl alcohol, which has a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). As a result, PVA is considered to be a polar molecule.

However, the overall polarity of a slime made from PVA will also depend on the other ingredients that are present, such as borax, which is often used as a cross-linking agent to form the slime. The overall polarity of the slime will also depend on the conditions it is in, such as the temperature, pH, and the presence of other substances that could affect the polarity of the slime.

In summary, the polarity of slime molecules can be complex and depends on the specific type of slime, the ingredients that make it up, and the conditions it is in.

Explanation:

Just tell me if you kinda confuse

ALLEN

PLEASE HELP AND THANKS

PLEASE HELP AND THANKS

Answers

Answer:

torque =force*distance

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