What is the balanced equation for this reaction, which takes place in a basic solution?

Cr(OH)3(s) + ClO3–(aq) → CrO42 (aq) + Cl–(aq)

Cr(OH)3(s) + 2ClO3–(aq) + 6OH–(aq) → 3CrO42–(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Cr(OH)3(s) + 2ClO3–(aq) + 4OH–(aq) → 2CrO42–(aq) + Cl–(aq) + 3H2O(l)

2Cr(OH)3(s) + ClO3–(aq) + 4OH–(aq) → 2CrO42–(aq) + Cl–(aq) + 5H2O(l)

2Cr(OH)3(s) + 2ClO3–(aq) + 6OH–(aq) → 2CrO42–(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) + 7H2O(l)

Answer:

Energy released =  18.985 J

Explanation:

The  exponential decay of radioactive substance is given by -

N(t) = N₀ \(e^{-kt}\)

where

N₀ = initial quantity

k = decay constant

Half life, \(t_{1/2} = \frac{ln 2}{k}\)

⇒\(k = \frac{ln 2}{t_{1/2} }\)

Given,

N₀ = 12.5 + 3 = 15.5 × 10⁻⁶ gm

\(t_{1/2}\) = 32.6 + 18 = 50.6 × 10⁶ years

So,

\(k = \frac{ln 2}{50.6 * 10^{6} }\) = 1.361 × 10⁻⁸ year⁻¹

Now,

N(1) = 15.5 × 10⁻⁶  \(e^{-1.361*10^{-8} *1}\)

      = 15.49999978904

Now,

Substance decayed = N₀ - N(t)

                                 = 15.5 × 10⁻⁶ - 15.49999978904 × 10⁻⁶

                                 = 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg

⇒Δm = 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg

So,

Energy released = Δmc²

                           = 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ × 3 ×10⁸ × 3 × 10⁸

                          = 189.855 ×10⁻¹

                          = 18.985 J

⇒Energy released =  18.985 J

Answer:

explanation pls need lang

Answer:

Hi..? All three elements are in group 1 thus they have 1 valence electron which is easy to lose due to shielding.As Pottasium is larger than the rest,Pottasium's valence electron is at a greater distance from the attractive nucleus and is so removed more easily than Sodium's and Lithium's valence electrons.As it is removed more easily it requires less energy and can be said to be more reactive

Answer:

8.33g

Explanation:

According to the question, the balanced chemical equation of this reaction is as follows:

HCl + NH4OH -> NH4Cl + H2O

This means it takes 1 mole of HCl and NH4OH each to produce 1 mole of NH4Cl and H20 respectively.

To determine the limiting reactant in this reaction, we calculate the number of moles of each reactant by dividing by their respective molar mass

Molar mass of HCl = 1+35.5 = 36.5g/mol

Molar mass of NH4OH = 14+4+16+1= 35g/mol

-Number of moles of HCl= 23.1/36.5 = 0.6328moles

-Number of moles of NH4OH= 16.2/35 = 0.4628moles

Next, we divide each number of mole by their respective stoichiometric coefficient. That is;

HCl= 0.6328/1 = O.6328

NH4OH= 0.4628/1 = 0.4628

The reactant with the smallest number of mole is the limiting reactant i.e. NH4OH, hence it will determine the number of moles of H2O produced.

Mole ratio: 1mole of NH4OH produced 1 mole of H2O

0.4628moles of NH4OH will produce 0.4628 × 1 = 0.4628 moles of H2O.

We then calculate the mass of H2O produced from its number of moles:

Molar mass of H2O = 2+16= 18g/mol

Mass of H2O = 0.4628 × 18

Mass of H2O = 8.3304

Therefore, 8.33grams of water was produced.

55.03 moles of KCI are produced when 6743 grams of \(KClO_{3}\) decomposes

To determine the number of moles of KCl produced when 6743 grams of \(KClO_{3}\) decomposes, we need to use the concept of molar mass and the balanced chemical equation.

First, let's calculate the molar mass of \(KClO_{3}\)

The molar mass of potassium (K) is approximately 39.10 g/mol.

The molar mass of chlorine (Cl) is approximately 35.45 g/mol.

The molar mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol.

So, the molar mass of \(KClO_{3}\) is:

(39.10 g/mol) + (35.45 g/mol) + (3 * 16.00 g/mol) = 122.55 g/mol.

Now, we need to calculate the number of moles of \(KClO_{3}\):

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 6743 g / 122.55 g/mol = 55.03 mol.

According to the balanced chemical equation:

2\(KClO_{3}\) -> 2 KCl + 3 O2,

we can see that for every 2 moles of \(KClO_{3}\), we obtain 2 moles of KCl.

Therefore, the number of moles of KCl produced will be equal to the number of moles of \(KClO_{3}\) since the ratio is 1:1. Thus, 55.03 moles of KCl will be produced.

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Answer:

Emerald is a compound made of Beryllium, Aluminium, Silicon and Oxygen with the formula, Be3Al2(SiO3)6

Explanation:

Answer:

A pure substance because its a compound

Explanation:

Answer:

B, Gas B.

Explanation:

MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium.

To balance the half-equation MnO4- → MnO2 in alkaline medium, we need to follow the steps for balancing redox reactions in basic solution. The goal is to balance the number of atoms and charges on both sides of the equation.

Start by balancing the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen. In this case, we only have manganese (Mn) atoms. There is one Mn atom on both sides, so the Mn atoms are already balanced.

Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water (H2O) molecules to the side that lacks oxygen. Since there are four oxygen atoms on the left side (MnO4-) and only two on the right side (MnO2), we need to add two water molecules to the right side:

MnO4- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Next, balance the hydrogen atoms by adding hydrogen ions (H+) to the side that lacks hydrogen. In this case, the left side (MnO4-) already has sufficient hydrogen atoms, so no hydrogen ions need to be added.

Balance the charges by adding electrons (e-) to the side that has a higher charge. MnO4- has a charge of -1, while MnO2 has no charge. Since the left side has a higher charge, we need to add electrons to the right side:

MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium. The Mn atoms, oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, and charges are all balanced. The addition of water and hydrogen ions helps balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, while the addition of electrons balances the charges.

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Answer:

C. P = nRT

Explanation:

PV = nRT, where n is a number of moles and R is the universal gas constant, R = 8.31 J/mol ⋅ K.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:T =PV/nR

Explanation:

The volume of copper (II) sulfate in a container is equivalent to 0.650L.

Volume is the three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters (cm³) in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

According to this question, a container seems to have about 650 mL of copper(II) sulfate solution in volume. The volume can be converted to litres as follows:

1 millilitre = 0.001 litre

650 millilitres = 0.650 litres

Therefore, 0.650L is the volume of copper II sulfate in litres.

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At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

1: Write the balanced chemical equation:

\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)

2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.

Initial:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol

Change:

\(C_O\)(g) = -x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x

Equilibrium:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol

3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:

Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]

4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:

1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)

5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:

1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x

6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.

7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.

8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)

10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.

Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

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Answer:

The correct answer is Science is objective, whereas pseudoscience is subjective. Pseudoscience includes beliefs, theories, or practices that have been or are considered scientific, but have no basis in scientific fact. This could mean they were disproved scientifically, can't be tested or lack evidence to support them.

Explanation:

hope its help

thank you

Answer:

Carbon is generally stable across a variety of oxidation states like +4, -2, 0,  and +4. While Pb is generally only stable in the +2 oxidation state

Explanation:

There are two main reasons for this, first is the increase in metallic character as you go down the group, this tends to increase the stability of the +2 oxidation state over the +4 oxidation state. A good example of this is the oxides of lead. Pb can form two oxides PbO and PbO2. PbO, having an oxidation state of +2 is much more stable than PbO2 with an oxidation stae of +4. PbO2 will readily decompose to form the more stable PbO. This is due to the inert pair effect, where Pb tends to hold it's S shell electrons closer thus making them harder to pull away, thus making the +4 oxidation state difficult to form.

I realize this probably isn't the simple explanation you were looking for, but the question itself is a complicated one to explain

Answer:

All other units are gotten from them

The heat that have been evolved is  888.4 kJ while the internal energy is 13 J

The heat of combustion is typically determined through a calorimetric experiment, in which a substance is burned in a calorimeter and the heat released is measured and quantified. The heat of combustion can also be calculated from the chemical equation for the combustion reaction, using the principle of the conservation of energy.

Number of moles of the propane = 25 g/62 g/mol

= 0.4 moles

If 1 mole of propane gives out 2221 kJ

0.4 moles of propane would give out  0.4 moles * 2221/1

= 888.4 kJ

We know that;

ΔE = q + w

= 25 - 12

= 13 J

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Answer:

At a temperature of 300K, a gas has a volume of 3.0 L. If we double the temperature to 600K, the volume will increase to 6.0 L. However, the pressure will remain the same at 1 atm. Therefore, the new volume is 6.0 L x 1 atm = 6.0 L

Answer:

It's True.

Explanation:

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Mass gives an object the property of weight and inertia (resistance to change in the motion of an object). There are four states of matter, solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

the pH of the aqueous solution is 8.51 with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=3.1×\(10^-9\)M

The pH of the aqueous solution can be calculated using the formula:

pH = -log[H+]

where [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.

Substituting the given value, we get:

pH = -log(3.1×\(10^-9\))

pH = 8.51

An aqueous solution is one in which water serves as the solvent. It is utilised in a variety of applications, including analytical chemistry, biochemistry, and industrial chemistry. It is the most prevalent kind of solution used in chemical reactions. Water serves as both the solvent and the solute in an aqueous solution, where the solute is often a solid, liquid, or gas. Due to its high polarity and capacity to make hydrogen bonds with other molecules, water is an excellent solvent that can dissolve a variety of materials, including polar molecules and ionic compounds. Acid-base reactions, redox reactions, and precipitation reactions are just a few of the numerous chemical processes that take place in aqueous solutions. A variety of variables can have an impact on an aqueous solution's characteristics.

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Answer:

d

Combustion

Explanation:

1. Examples of solids, liquids, and gases found in a home

Solids: books, furniture, toys

Liquids: water, juice, shampoo

Gases: air, natural gas, propane

2. The human body contains solids, liquids, and gases. Solids include bones, muscles, and organs. Liquids include blood, saliva, and urine. Gases include air in the lungs and dissolved gases in the bloodstream. The body is mostly made up of liquids, as they make up a large percentage of its overall volume.

3. If you needed to remove the water from a sample of blood to study the solids that remained, you could use a process such as evaporation or freeze-drying. Evaporation involves heating the sample to allow the water to evaporate, leaving behind the solids. Freeze-drying involves freezing the sample and then removing the water under vacuum, leaving behind a dry solid.

4. Some metals that could be found within the human body include iron, zinc, and copper. These metals are commonly found in foods such as meat, seafood, nuts, and whole grains. Other metals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium are also important for the body and are found in a variety of foods.

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Answer:

Solvent = Water

Solute = Salt

The relative atomic mass of the given element is 40.372 amu.

The relative atomic mass of an element is considered as the sum of the isotopes masses each multiplied by the percentage which is found in nature.

The formula which is used to calculate the relative atomic mass is

Relative atomic mass = sum of all atomic masses of isotopes × fractional abundance

Given,

Mass of isotopes 1 = 19.19 amu

Mass of isotopes 2 = 20.99 amu

Mass of isotopes 3 = 21.99 amu

Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.9092

Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.0025

Fractional abundance of isotope 3 = 0.0883

By substituting all the values, we get

[( 19.19 × 0.9092) + (20.99 × 0.0025) + (21.99 × 0.883)]

= 17.447 + 0.052 + 22.873

= 40.372 amu.

Thus, we concluded that the relative atomic mass of the given element is 40.372 amu.

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Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

The first ten electrons of the sodium atom are the inner-shell electrons and the configuration of just those ten electrons is exactly the same as the configuration of the element neon (Z = 10).

...

Noble Gas Configurations.

Element Name Sulfur

Symbol S

Atomic Number 16

Noble Gas Electron Configuration [Ne]3s23p4

Answer: I can help with that!

Explanation: 1.The tremendous growth in the U.S. solar industry is helping to pave the way to a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. Over the past few years, the cost of a solar energy system has dropped significantly -- helping to give more American families and business access to affordable, clean energy.

Through a portfolio of R&D efforts, the Energy Department remains committed to leveraging America’s abundant solar energy resources -- driving research, manufacturing and market solutions to support widespread expansion of the nation’s solar market.

2.The amount of sunlight that strikes the earth's surface in an hour and a half is enough to handle the entire world's energy consumption for a full year. Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. This energy can be used to generate electricity or be stored in batteries or thermal storage.

Below, you can find resources and information on the basics of solar radiation, photovoltaic and concentrating solar-thermal power technologies, electrical grid systems integration, and the non-hardware aspects (soft costs) of solar energy. You can also learn more about how to go solar and the solar energy industry. In addition, you can dive deeper into solar energy and learn about how  the U.S. Department of Energy Solar Energy Technologies Office is driving innovative research and development in these areas.

3.Solar radiation is light – also known as electromagnetic radiation – that is emitted by the sun. While every location on Earth receives some sunlight over a year, the amount of solar radiation that reaches any one spot on the Earth’s surface varies. Solar technologies capture this radiation and turn it into useful forms of energy.

Answer:

1. Chloride ion

2. Metal ion

3. The same as a sample with the identical metal ion.

Explanation: I Just took the quiz on Edge 2021

The isotopes of bromine from the options would be Z = 35,  A = 79.

Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different neutron numbers.

The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons present in the nucleus of the atom. Since elements are arranged according to their atomic number on the periodic table, isotopes of the same element will occupy the same position on the periodic table.

Now, considering the isotope of bromine (Br). The atomic number is 35. The atomic number is denoted as Z on the periodic table. The normal bromine atom has a mass number of 80. With 35 as the number of protons, the number of neutrons can be calculated as:

80 - 35 = 45.

Considering an atom with Z = 35, A = 79, means the atomic number is 35, which means it is a bromine atom. The mass number is 79 instead of 80.

79 - 35 = 44.

This means that the atom has 44 as the neutron number instead of 45. Thus, Z = 35, A = 79 is the only isotope of bromine.

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Answer:

10

Explanation:

The identity of an element refers to the specific element that is being referred to. The identity of the element is phosphorus (P).

To determine the identity of the element based on the given idealized PES (Photoelectron Spectroscopy) spectrum, we need to examine the pattern of relative number of electrons vs. energy levels.

The PES spectrum shows the relative number of electrons at different energy levels, and it is usually plotted with the relative number of electrons on the y-axis and the energy levels on the x-axis.

From the given data, we can see that there are three peaks with the following approximate values:

Energy (MJ/mol): ~1000, Relative number of electrons: ~1000

Energy (MJ/mol): ~100, Relative number of electrons: ~100

Energy (MJ/mol): ~10, Relative number of electrons: ~10

Based on this information, we can infer that the element has three distinct electron energy levels or subshells with approximately 1000, 100, and 10 electrons each.

To identify the element, we need to consider the electron configuration of elements in the periodic table and find an element that has three energy levels or subshells with roughly the same number of electrons.

The element that matches this pattern is phosphorus (P), which has the electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³. This configuration has 2 electrons in the 1st energy level (1s²), 8 electrons in the 2nd energy level (2s² 2p⁶), and 5 electrons in the 3rd energy level (3s² 3p³). The numbers are not exact matches, but they are relatively close to the given values in the PES spectrum.

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Answer: The study has too many uncontrollable variables.

Answer: the scientist doesn't have a hyposeis

Explanation:as stated earlier the computer has just been made and the scientist wants to try out and TEST to see if it really causes damages this test is hence not controllable as the computer has not been put to use to know enough the damages it does hence the test should not be carried out yet